Bay leaf (English Wikipedia)

Dietmar Schomburg; Margit Salzmann (11 November 2013). Enzyme Handbook: Volume 1: Class 4: Lyases. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 270–. ISBN 978-3-642-86605-0.

care2.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"How to Repel Grain Moths with Bay Leaves". Retrieved 2009-04-11.

chicagotribune.com (Global: 143^rd place; English: 80^th place)

"ORTHODOX BELIEF: JESUS WENT TO HELL". Chicago Tribune. 28 April 1997. Retrieved 23 April 2022.

classicbakes.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Ottier-Hart, Rachael (2021-08-05). "How to Brew the Perfect Bay Leaf Tea (with VIDEO) | Classic Bakes". ClassicBakes.com. Retrieved 2025-01-02.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Tabanca, Nurhayat; Avonto, Cristina; Wang, Mei; Parcher, Jon F.; Ali, Abbas; Demirci, Betul; Raman, Vijayasankar; Khan, Ikhlas A. (2013). "Comparative Investigation of Umbellularia californica and Laurus nobilis Leaf Essential Oils and Identification of Constituents Active against Aedes aegypti". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 61 (50): 12283–12291. Bibcode:2013JAFC...6112283T. doi:10.1021/jf4052682. ISSN 0021-8561. PMID 24266426.
Kelsey, Rick G.; McCuistion, Ovid; Karchesy, Joe (2007). "Bark and Leaf Essential Oil of Umbellularia californica, California Bay Laurel, from Oregon". Natural Product Communications. 2 (7): 1934578X0700200. doi:10.1177/1934578X0700200715. ISSN 1934-578X.
McHale, D.; Laurie, W.A.; Woof, M.A. (1977). "Composition of West Indian bay oils". Food Chemistry. 2 (1): 19–25. doi:10.1016/0308-8146(77)90004-8.
Raman, Vijayasankar; Bussmann, Rainer; Khan, Ikhlas (2017). "Which Bay Leaf is in Your Spice Rack? – A Quality Control Study". Planta Medica. 83 (12/13): 1058–1067. Bibcode:2017PlMed..83.1058R. doi:10.1055/s-0043-103963. ISSN 0032-0943. PMID 28249302.
Spence, Charles (2023). "Why cook with bay leaves?". International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science. 33 100766. doi:10.1016/j.ijgfs.2023.100766.
Palacios, S; Bertoni, A; Rossi, Y; Santander, R; Urzua, A (2009). "Efficacy of Essential Oils from Edible Plants as Insecticides Against the House Fly, Musca domestica L." Molecules. 14 (5): 1938–1947. doi:10.3390/molecules14051938. PMC 6254201. PMID 19471213.
Hedin, Paul Arthur; Hedin, Paul A. (1991). Naturally Occurring Pest Bioregulators. ACS Symposium Series. Vol. 449. doi:10.1021/bk-1991-0449. ISBN 978-0-8412-1897-0.
Marzouki, H; Piras, A; Salah, KB; Medini, H; Pivetta, T; Bouzid, S; Marongiu, B; Falconieri, D (2009). "Essential oil composition and variability of Laurus nobilis L. growing in Tunisia, comparison and chemometric investigation of different plant organs". Nat Prod Res. 23 (4): 343–54. doi:10.1080/14786410802076200. PMID 19296375. S2CID 5971542.

elsevier.com (Global: 365^th place; English: 372^nd place)

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McHale, D.; Laurie, W.A.; Woof, M.A. (1977). "Composition of West Indian bay oils". Food Chemistry. 2 (1): 19–25. doi:10.1016/0308-8146(77)90004-8.

epicurious.com (Global: low place; English: 8,528^th place)

Seneviratne, Samantha (2019-05-08). "We Just Started Baking with Infused Butters, and Now We're Never Going Back". Epicurious. Retrieved 2025-10-13.

gbif.org (Global: 218^th place; English: 353^rd place)

"Laurus nobilis L." www.gbif.org. Retrieved 2024-05-29.

gernot-katzers-spice-pages.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Spice Pages: Indonesian Bay-Leaf". Retrieved 2012-12-01.

jamaicans.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Clarke, Denise (17 June 2017). "5 Ways to Make the Best Jerk Chicken". Jamaicans.com. Simbis Inc. Retrieved 20 June 2024.

justice.gc.ca (Global: 3,261^st place; English: 2,011^th place)

laws.justice.gc.ca

"Consolidated federal laws of Canada, Food and Drug Regulations". 2019-06-03. Retrieved 2020-09-17.

marthastewart.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Why Bay Leaves Are Essential in Everything From Curry to Dessert". Martha Stewart. Retrieved 2025-10-13.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

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Tabanca, Nurhayat; Avonto, Cristina; Wang, Mei; Parcher, Jon F.; Ali, Abbas; Demirci, Betul; Raman, Vijayasankar; Khan, Ikhlas A. (2013). "Comparative Investigation of Umbellularia californica and Laurus nobilis Leaf Essential Oils and Identification of Constituents Active against Aedes aegypti". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 61 (50): 12283–12291. Bibcode:2013JAFC...6112283T. doi:10.1021/jf4052682. ISSN 0021-8561. PMID 24266426.
Raman, Vijayasankar; Bussmann, Rainer; Khan, Ikhlas (2017). "Which Bay Leaf is in Your Spice Rack? – A Quality Control Study". Planta Medica. 83 (12/13): 1058–1067. Bibcode:2017PlMed..83.1058R. doi:10.1055/s-0043-103963. ISSN 0032-0943. PMID 28249302.
Palacios, S; Bertoni, A; Rossi, Y; Santander, R; Urzua, A (2009). "Efficacy of Essential Oils from Edible Plants as Insecticides Against the House Fly, Musca domestica L." Molecules. 14 (5): 1938–1947. doi:10.3390/molecules14051938. PMC 6254201. PMID 19471213.
Marzouki, H; Piras, A; Salah, KB; Medini, H; Pivetta, T; Bouzid, S; Marongiu, B; Falconieri, D (2009). "Essential oil composition and variability of Laurus nobilis L. growing in Tunisia, comparison and chemometric investigation of different plant organs". Nat Prod Res. 23 (4): 343–54. doi:10.1080/14786410802076200. PMID 19296375. S2CID 5971542.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Palacios, S; Bertoni, A; Rossi, Y; Santander, R; Urzua, A (2009). "Efficacy of Essential Oils from Edible Plants as Insecticides Against the House Fly, Musca domestica L." Molecules. 14 (5): 1938–1947. doi:10.3390/molecules14051938. PMC 6254201. PMID 19471213.

phillytrib.com (Global: low place; English: 7,021^st place)

"Caribbean Currents: Bay leaf has a special place in Caribbean homes". The Philadelphia Tribune. 26 May 2023. Retrieved 20 June 2024.

proquest.com (Global: 121^st place; English: 59^th place)

Mishaw, Victor Harold. Production of Thymol From California Bay Tree Oil (Masters thesis). Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn.

reshafim.org.il (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Ancient Egyptian Plants: Trees" www.reshafim.org.il Archived 2013-10-31 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved October 29, 2013

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Kelsey, Rick G.; McCuistion, Ovid; Karchesy, Joe (2007). "Bark and Leaf Essential Oil of Umbellularia californica, California Bay Laurel, from Oregon". Natural Product Communications. 2 (7): 1934578X0700200. doi:10.1177/1934578X0700200715. ISSN 1934-578X.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Marzouki, H; Piras, A; Salah, KB; Medini, H; Pivetta, T; Bouzid, S; Marongiu, B; Falconieri, D (2009). "Essential oil composition and variability of Laurus nobilis L. growing in Tunisia, comparison and chemometric investigation of different plant organs". Nat Prod Res. 23 (4): 343–54. doi:10.1080/14786410802076200. PMID 19296375. S2CID 5971542.

seriouseats.com (Global: 6,774^th place; English: 4,092^nd place)

"What's the Point of Bay Leaves? | Ask The Food Lab". Serious Eats. Retrieved 2025-10-13.

spice-trade.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Spice Trade: Bay Leaf". Archived from the original on 12 April 2009. Retrieved 2009-04-11.

straightdope.com (Global: 5,132^nd place; English: 4,368^th place)

Adams, Cecil (2007-02-23). "What is the origin of the song "There's a place in France/Where the naked ladies dance?" Are bay leaves poisonous?". The Straight Dope. Retrieved 2009-04-11.

theepicentre.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Encyclopedia of Spices: Bay Leaf". Retrieved 11 April 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

thieme-connect.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

Raman, Vijayasankar; Bussmann, Rainer; Khan, Ikhlas (2017). "Which Bay Leaf is in Your Spice Rack? – A Quality Control Study". Planta Medica. 83 (12/13): 1058–1067. Bibcode:2017PlMed..83.1058R. doi:10.1055/s-0043-103963. ISSN 0032-0943. PMID 28249302.

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35^th place; English: 24^th place)

"What do bay leaves do? A lot, if you use them right". The Washington Post. 2023-01-23. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2025-10-13.
Benwick, Bonnie S. (30 September 2014). "Bay leaf: Should it stay or should it go?". Washington Post. Retrieved 5 January 2018.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Spice Trade: Bay Leaf". Archived from the original on 12 April 2009. Retrieved 2009-04-11.
"Ancient Egyptian Plants: Trees" www.reshafim.org.il Archived 2013-10-31 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved October 29, 2013

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

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Tabanca, Nurhayat; Avonto, Cristina; Wang, Mei; Parcher, Jon F.; Ali, Abbas; Demirci, Betul; Raman, Vijayasankar; Khan, Ikhlas A. (2013). "Comparative Investigation of Umbellularia californica and Laurus nobilis Leaf Essential Oils and Identification of Constituents Active against Aedes aegypti". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 61 (50): 12283–12291. Bibcode:2013JAFC...6112283T. doi:10.1021/jf4052682. ISSN 0021-8561. PMID 24266426.
Kelsey, Rick G.; McCuistion, Ovid; Karchesy, Joe (2007). "Bark and Leaf Essential Oil of Umbellularia californica, California Bay Laurel, from Oregon". Natural Product Communications. 2 (7): 1934578X0700200. doi:10.1177/1934578X0700200715. ISSN 1934-578X.
Raman, Vijayasankar; Bussmann, Rainer; Khan, Ikhlas (2017). "Which Bay Leaf is in Your Spice Rack? – A Quality Control Study". Planta Medica. 83 (12/13): 1058–1067. Bibcode:2017PlMed..83.1058R. doi:10.1055/s-0043-103963. ISSN 0032-0943. PMID 28249302.
"What do bay leaves do? A lot, if you use them right". The Washington Post. 2023-01-23. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2025-10-13.
Moharramipour, Saeid; Negahban, Maryam (2014). "Plant Essential Oils and Pest Management". In Sahayaraj, K. (ed.). Basic and Applied Aspects of Biopesticides. New Delhi: Springer India. pp. 129–153. ISBN 978-81-322-1876-0. OCLC 884262582. ISBN 978-81-322-1877-7.

Bay leaf (English Wikipedia)

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