Bears Ears National Monument (English Wikipedia)

Rasmussen, Morten; et al. (February 13, 2014). "The genome of a Late Pleistocene human from a Clovis burial site in western Montana". Nature. 506 (7487): 225–229. Bibcode:2014Natur.506..225R. doi:10.1038/nature13025. PMC 4878442. PMID 24522598."As such, contemporary Native Americans are effectively direct descendants of the people who made and used Clovis tools and buried this child. In agreement with previous archaeological and genetic studies."
Waters, Michael; et al. (2007). "Redefining the Age of Clovis: Implications for the Peopling of the Americas". Science. 315 (5815): 1122–1126. Bibcode:2007Sci...315.1122W. doi:10.1126/science.1137166. PMID 17322060. S2CID 23205379.
Speller, Camilla F.; Kemp, Brian M.; Wyatt, Scott D.; Monroe, Cara; Lipe, William D.; Arndt, Ursula M.; Yanga, Dongya Y. (December 28, 2009). Flannery, Kent V. (ed.). "Ancient mitochondrial DNA analysis reveals complexity of indigenous North American turkey domestication". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 107 (7): 2807–2812. Bibcode:2010PNAS..107.2807S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0909724107. PMC 2840336. PMID 20133614. Mitochondrial DNA analysis of 149 turkey bones and 29 coprolites from 38 archaeological sites (200 BC–AD 1800) reveals a unique domesticated breed in the precontact Southwestern United States. ... This study points to at least two occurrences of turkey domestication in precontact North America and illuminates the intensity and sophistication of New World animal breeding practices.

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blm-egis.maps.arcgis.com

"Bears Ears National Monument, Utah - Topographic Map". blm-egis.maps.arcgis.com. Bureau of Land Management. Retrieved May 15, 2018.

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"The potential impacts of large-scale monument designations". Senate field hearing. July 27, 2016. Retrieved May 29, 2017.

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Begaye, Russell; Nez, Jonathan; et al. (April 16, 2016). "Letter to Obama re Bears Ears initiative". page 1. bearsearscoalition.org. The Bears Ears Inter-Tribal Coalition. Retrieved May 14, 2018. "the Bears Ears Buttes (Shash Jaaʼ)"
"Tribal Resolutions" (PDF) (Press release). Hopi Tribe, Navajo Nation, Ute Mountain Ute Tribe, Pueblo of Zuni, and Ute Indian Tribe. Retrieved May 6, 2016.
"Proposal Overview". The Bears Ears Intertribal Coalition. nd. Retrieved May 15, 2017.
Proposal to President Barack Obama for the Creation of Bears Ears National Monument (PDF). The Bears Ears Intertribal Coalition (Report). October 15, 2015. Retrieved May 15, 2017. Bears Ears Intertribal Coalition is a partnership of the Hopi, Navajo, Uintah and Ouray Ute Indian Tribe, Ute Mountain Ute Tribe and Zuni Governments
"Comb Ridge". ears Ears Intertribal Coalition (BEITC). 2015. Retrieved May 16, 2017.
"Timeline". The Bears Ears Intertribal Coalition. nd. Retrieved May 15, 2017.
"Bears Ears: A Native Perspective" (PDF). Bears Ears Inter-tribal Coalition (BEITC). October 2015. p. 16. Retrieved May 16, 2017.
"Proposal to President Barack Obama for the Creation of Bears Ears National Monument" (PDF) (Press release). The Bears Ears Inter-Tribal Coalition. October 15, 2015. Retrieved May 6, 2016.

blm.gov (Global: 5,515^th place; English: 2,853^rd place)

blm.gov

"Bears Ears National Monument, Indian Creek and Shash Jáa Units map". blm.gov. Bureau of Land Management. March 2018. Retrieved May 14, 2018.
"Bears Ears National Monument | Management Partnerships". Bureau of Land Management. Retrieved April 14, 2023.
"The BLM and Tread Lightly! Launch Respect and Protect Campaign". Salt Lake City. May 2, 2016. Retrieved May 23, 2017.
"BLM Utah Bears Ears National Monument Map" (PDF). Bureau of Land Management. Retrieved May 23, 2017.

eplanning.blm.gov

"Monument Management Plans for the Indian Creek and Shash Jaa Units of Bears Ears National Monument" Archived May 24, 2018, at the Wayback Machine. blm.gov. Bureau of Land Management. Retrieved May 24, 2018.

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Gregory, David A.; Wilcox, David R., eds. (December 30, 2009). Zuni Origins: Toward a New Synthesis of Southwestern Archaeology. The University of Arizona Press. p. 517. ISBN 978-0816528936.^: 119 "The Economic Origins of Zuni" (PDF). Archaeology Southwest. 22 (2). 2008. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 26, 2014.

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"Professor Wilkinson Instrumental in President Obama's Designation of Bears Ears National Monument". December 30, 2016. Retrieved May 15, 2017.

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"The Denver Post editorial intensified a false narrative about Bears Ears and uranium mining". The Denver Post. January 23, 2018. Retrieved April 6, 2021.
"Correction". MINING.COM. March 10, 2021. Retrieved April 6, 2021.

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Department of Interior (June 12, 2017). "Secretary Zinke Submits 45-Day Interim Report on Bears Ears National Monument and Extends Public Comment Period". U.S. Department of the Interior. Archived from the original on August 5, 2018. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
Ryan K. Zinke (August 24, 2017). Final Report Summarizing Findings of the Review of Designations Under the Antiquities Act (PDF) (Report). U.S. Department of the Interior. Retrieved January 6, 2018.

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McPherson, Robert (2010). "Power, Prayers, and Protection: Comb Ridge as a Case Study in Navajo Thought" (PDF). American Indian Culture and Research Journal. 34 (1): 1–23. doi:10.17953/aicr.34.1.4036724589013702.
Rasmussen, Morten; et al. (February 13, 2014). "The genome of a Late Pleistocene human from a Clovis burial site in western Montana". Nature. 506 (7487): 225–229. Bibcode:2014Natur.506..225R. doi:10.1038/nature13025. PMC 4878442. PMID 24522598."As such, contemporary Native Americans are effectively direct descendants of the people who made and used Clovis tools and buried this child. In agreement with previous archaeological and genetic studies."
Waters, Michael; et al. (2007). "Redefining the Age of Clovis: Implications for the Peopling of the Americas". Science. 315 (5815): 1122–1126. Bibcode:2007Sci...315.1122W. doi:10.1126/science.1137166. PMID 17322060. S2CID 23205379.
Speller, Camilla F.; Kemp, Brian M.; Wyatt, Scott D.; Monroe, Cara; Lipe, William D.; Arndt, Ursula M.; Yanga, Dongya Y. (December 28, 2009). Flannery, Kent V. (ed.). "Ancient mitochondrial DNA analysis reveals complexity of indigenous North American turkey domestication". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 107 (7): 2807–2812. Bibcode:2010PNAS..107.2807S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0909724107. PMC 2840336. PMID 20133614. Mitochondrial DNA analysis of 149 turkey bones and 29 coprolites from 38 archaeological sites (200 BC–AD 1800) reveals a unique domesticated breed in the precontact Southwestern United States. ... This study points to at least two occurrences of turkey domestication in precontact North America and illuminates the intensity and sophistication of New World animal breeding practices.
Monastersky, Richard (November 5, 2015). "The greatest vanishing act in prehistoric America: Seven centuries ago, tens of thousands of people fled their homes in the American Southwest: Archaeologists are trying to work out why". Nature. 527 (7576): 26–29. doi:10.1038/527026a. PMID 26536941.
Gregory, H.E. (1938). The San Juan Country, a Geographic and Geologic Reconnaissance of Southeastern Utah (PDF) (Report). UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. doi:10.3133/pp188. Retrieved June 27, 2024.

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fs.fed.us

"Bears Ears national Monument: Questions & Answers" (PDF). United States Forest Service. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 1, 2017. Retrieved December 31, 2016.

federalregister.gov (Global: 2,513^th place; English: 1,292^nd place)

Donald Trump (April 26, 2018). Executive Order 13792: Review of Designations Under the Antiquities Act (Report). pp. 20429–20431. Retrieved January 6, 2018. the Secretary shall consider: (i) the requirements and original objectives of the Act, including the Act's requirement that reservations of land not exceed 'the smallest area compatible with the proper care and management of the objects to be protected';

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"Court Dismisses Bears Ears and Grand Staircase-Escalante Lawsuits". Grand Canyon Trust. August 18, 2023. Retrieved September 22, 2023.

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Oaster, B. ‘Toastie’ (July 22, 2022). "What Indigenous leaders think about co-managing Bears Ears with the feds". High Country News. Retrieved April 14, 2023.
Thompson, Jonathan (December 29, 2016). "Bears Ears a go — but here's where Obama drew the line: The designation's concessions are unlikely to appease ardent opponents". High Country News. Paonia, Colorado: Paul Larmer. Retrieved December 30, 2016.

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Complaint Archived December 10, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Hopi Tribe v. Trump, U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia.

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Looby, Caitlin (May 2, 2022). "With protections restored, tribal council charts new path for Bears Ears". Mongabay Environmental News. Retrieved April 14, 2023.

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Isaacson, Andy (December 28, 2016). "Two New National Monuments Created in Utah and Nevada: Bears Ears and Gold Butte protect more than 1.6 million acres in all. Conservationists are delighted—but conservatives are outraged". National Geographic. Archived from the original on December 30, 2016. Retrieved September 20, 2017.

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pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Rasmussen, Morten; et al. (February 13, 2014). "The genome of a Late Pleistocene human from a Clovis burial site in western Montana". Nature. 506 (7487): 225–229. Bibcode:2014Natur.506..225R. doi:10.1038/nature13025. PMC 4878442. PMID 24522598."As such, contemporary Native Americans are effectively direct descendants of the people who made and used Clovis tools and buried this child. In agreement with previous archaeological and genetic studies."
Waters, Michael; et al. (2007). "Redefining the Age of Clovis: Implications for the Peopling of the Americas". Science. 315 (5815): 1122–1126. Bibcode:2007Sci...315.1122W. doi:10.1126/science.1137166. PMID 17322060. S2CID 23205379.
Speller, Camilla F.; Kemp, Brian M.; Wyatt, Scott D.; Monroe, Cara; Lipe, William D.; Arndt, Ursula M.; Yanga, Dongya Y. (December 28, 2009). Flannery, Kent V. (ed.). "Ancient mitochondrial DNA analysis reveals complexity of indigenous North American turkey domestication". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 107 (7): 2807–2812. Bibcode:2010PNAS..107.2807S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0909724107. PMC 2840336. PMID 20133614. Mitochondrial DNA analysis of 149 turkey bones and 29 coprolites from 38 archaeological sites (200 BC–AD 1800) reveals a unique domesticated breed in the precontact Southwestern United States. ... This study points to at least two occurrences of turkey domestication in precontact North America and illuminates the intensity and sophistication of New World animal breeding practices.
Monastersky, Richard (November 5, 2015). "The greatest vanishing act in prehistoric America: Seven centuries ago, tens of thousands of people fled their homes in the American Southwest: Archaeologists are trying to work out why". Nature. 527 (7576): 26–29. doi:10.1038/527026a. PMID 26536941.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Rasmussen, Morten; et al. (February 13, 2014). "The genome of a Late Pleistocene human from a Clovis burial site in western Montana". Nature. 506 (7487): 225–229. Bibcode:2014Natur.506..225R. doi:10.1038/nature13025. PMC 4878442. PMID 24522598."As such, contemporary Native Americans are effectively direct descendants of the people who made and used Clovis tools and buried this child. In agreement with previous archaeological and genetic studies."
Speller, Camilla F.; Kemp, Brian M.; Wyatt, Scott D.; Monroe, Cara; Lipe, William D.; Arndt, Ursula M.; Yanga, Dongya Y. (December 28, 2009). Flannery, Kent V. (ed.). "Ancient mitochondrial DNA analysis reveals complexity of indigenous North American turkey domestication". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 107 (7): 2807–2812. Bibcode:2010PNAS..107.2807S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0909724107. PMC 2840336. PMID 20133614. Mitochondrial DNA analysis of 149 turkey bones and 29 coprolites from 38 archaeological sites (200 BC–AD 1800) reveals a unique domesticated breed in the precontact Southwestern United States. ... This study points to at least two occurrences of turkey domestication in precontact North America and illuminates the intensity and sophistication of New World animal breeding practices.

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Harris, Richard (February 13, 2014). "Ancient DNA Ties Native Americans From Two Continents To Clovis". NPR. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
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Siegler, Kirk (February 5, 2017). "Utah Representative Wants Bears Ears Gone And He Wants Trump To Do It". Weekend Edition. NPR. Retrieved February 5, 2017.

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Wilson, Elouise; Benally, Mary R.; Yepa, Ahjani; Wilson, Cynthia (April 25, 2021). "Opinion | Women of Bears Ears Are Asking You to Help Save It". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 14, 2023.
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Larsen, Brooke (July 15, 2026). "What's left of Bears Ears and Grand Staircase-Escalante after Trump slashed the monuments' boundaries? See the new maps". The Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved July 26, 2026.

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Sharp, Kathleen (November 2015). "An Exclusive Look at the Greatest Haul of Native American Artifacts, Ever: In a warehouse in Utah, federal agents are storing tens of thousands of looted objects recovered in a massive sting". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved September 20, 2017.

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Meyer, Robinson (June 14, 2017). "Obama Conserved 1.3 Million Acres in Utah—Can Trump Undo That? No president has shrunk a national monument in half a century". The Atlantic. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
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Malloy, Kerri J. (July 23, 2026). "The US has acknowledged Bears Ears and Grand Staircase as sacred for over a century, but keeps stripping away protections". The Conversation. Retrieved July 26, 2026.

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William Howard Taft (March 14, 1912). Proclamation 1186—Navajo National Monument, Arizona (Report). The American Presidency Project. Retrieved January 6, 2018. set aside and reserve, subject to any valid existing rights, as the Navajo National Monument, within the Navajo Indian Reservation, two tracts of land containing one hundred and sixty acres each, and within which are situated prehistoric ruins known as "Betata Kin" and "Keet Seel," respectively, and one tract of land, containing forty acres

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Gregory, David A.; Wilcox, David R., eds. (December 30, 2009). Zuni Origins: Toward a New Synthesis of Southwestern Archaeology. The University of Arizona Press. p. 517. ISBN 978-0816528936.^: 119 "The Economic Origins of Zuni" (PDF). Archaeology Southwest. 22 (2). 2008. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 26, 2014.

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Traub, Alex (June 20, 2022). "In a Return to the Land, Tribes Will Jointly Manage a National Monument". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
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