Bedford–Stuyvesant, Brooklyn (English Wikipedia)

Hamilton, Tiffany. "Deemi: Diamond In The Rough", AllHipHop, September 23, 2005. Accessed July 6, 2016. "Although she is from the streets, Deemi is not an emcee – and she's definitely not your usual R&B diva. Born and raised in Bedford Stuyvesant, the 24-year-old songstress definitely has a story to tell."

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Harpaz, Beth J. "A Guide to Exploring Jackie Robinson's Brooklyn" Archived October 29, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, The Associated Press, April 10, 2013. Accessed October 25, 2013.

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atlasobscura.com

Staff. "Harry Nilsson's Childhood HomeThe childhood home of one of America's greatest unsung troubadours still stands in a much changed Brooklyn neighborhood", Atlas Obscura. Accessed June 17, 2017. "The crooner was born to a poor family in the Bed-Stuy section of Brooklyn on June 15th, 1941. He lived on the top floor of 762 Jefferson Avenue, a simple Romanesque Revival-style apartment building constructed in 1901, until the family fled to California a decade later."

balkanplumbing.com

"New Brooklyn Sewer Connections, New Brooklyn Water Lines". Balkanplumbing.com. October 10, 2012. Retrieved May 13, 2014.

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Bed Stuy Farm Share. "Bed Stuy Farm Share". Bed Stuy Farm Share. Retrieved May 13, 2014.

billboard.com

Weiner, Natalie. "Desiigner on His Difficult Past and How His No. 1 Hit 'Panda' Gave Him a Way Out", Billboard (magazine), June 9, 2016. Accessed May 1, 2017. "'Out' means out of Bedford-Stuyvesant, the Brooklyn neighborhood where Desiigner grew up."

bklynlibrary.org

"Bedford Library". Brooklyn Public Library. August 17, 2011. Retrieved February 21, 2019.
"Marcy Library". Brooklyn Public Library. August 22, 2011. Retrieved February 21, 2019.
"Macon Library". Brooklyn Public Library. August 22, 2011. Retrieved February 21, 2019.
"Saratoga Library". Brooklyn Public Library. August 22, 2011. Retrieved February 21, 2019.

bkmag.com

"A Bed-Stuy corner is renamed in honor of jazz pioneer Max Roach", Brooklyn Magazine, June 24, 2024. Accessed October 08, 2024.
Blum, Sam. "Do The Right Thing: Street In Bed-Stuy Officially Named After Spike Lee Movie", Brooklyn Magazine, August 11, 2015. Accessed March 2, 2023. "Just yesterday Mayor de Blasio gave further recognition to the film, by signing legislation that officially renames Stuyvesant Avenue between Lexington Avenue and Quincy Street, 'Do the Right Thing Way'. It’s the first time a street in New York City has ever been named after a film."

bkreader.com

"Feb 20: Brooklyn Black History Maker, Yasiin Bey aka Mos Def"^{[permanent dead link‍]}, BK Reader, February 20, 2022. Accessed April 5, 2022. "Yasiin Bey aka Mos Def was born Dante Terrell Smith on December 11, 1973, in Bedford Stuyvesant."

bookrags.com

Mike Tyson Summary.

books.google.com

Woodsworth, Michael (May 6, 2016). Battle for Bed–Stuy: The Long War on Poverty in New York City (illustrated ed.). Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674545069.
Ellen Freudenheim (2016). The Brooklyn Experience: The Ultimate Guide to Neighborhoods & Noshes, Culture & the Cutting Edge. Rutgers University Press. p. 64. ISBN 9780813577456.
Farley, Christopher John. Aaliyah: More Than a Woman, p. 20. Accessed July 2, 2016. Simon and Schuster, 2002. ISBN 9780743455664. "She was born on January 16, 1979, in the Bedford-Stuyvesant neighborhood of Brooklyn, but, at the age of four, her parents relocated to the Motor City where Aaliyah spent her formative years."
Martin-Joy, John. Diagnosing from a Distance: Debates over Libel Law, Media, and Psychiatric Ethics from Barry Goldwater to Donald Trump, p. 60. Cambridge University Press, 2020. ISBN 9781108486583. Accessed April 5, 2022. "'Portrait of a Genius as a Young Chess Master,' which appeared in Harper'sin January, profiled reclusive chess player Bobby Fischer. Eighteen years old, half Jewish by background, and living in a walkup in Brooklyn's Bedford-Stuyvesant neighborhood, Fischer was about to challenge 'Russia's traditional hold' on chess championships."

brooklyneagle.com

"Landmarks approves new Bed-Stuy brownstone historic district". Brooklyn Eagle. June 26, 2024. Retrieved June 27, 2024.

brooklynpaper.com

Gill, Lauren. "Legendary Bed-Stuy rapper Big Daddy Kane performs outside former Albee Square Mall", The Brooklyn Paper, June 28, 2016. Accessed July 2, 2016. "Legendary Bedford-Stuyvesant-born rapper Big Daddy Kane entertained shoppers and commuters with a free show on Fulton Mall on Friday, and the wordsmith showed off just as much charisma as when he used to spit his rhymes in rap battles in Kings County’s streets, according to organizers."

brooklynrail.org

William Thompson's Challenges, in The Brooklyn Rail, April–May 2003.

brownstoner.com

Spellen, Suzanne (May 24, 2011). "Bed Stuy Brooklyn History". Brownstoner. Retrieved October 27, 2016.
Frishberg, Hannah (December 9, 2015). "Bedford Historic District Approved by Landmarks Commission". Brownstoner. Retrieved June 27, 2024.
Bradley-Smith, Anna (June 25, 2024). "Locals Celebrate New Willoughby-Hart Historic District". Brownstoner. Retrieved June 27, 2024.
"New Bed-Stuy Historic District in the Offing". Brownstoner. May 21, 2008. Retrieved June 27, 2024.
Spellen, Suzanne. "Building of the Day: 832 Marcy Avenue, Bedford Stuyvesant's Boys High School", Brownstoner, September 09, 2015. Accessed October 08, 2024.
Eldredge, Barbara. "Norah Jones Is Renovating Her Movie-Worthy, Landmarked Cobble Hill Carriage House", Brownstoner, March 8, 2016. Accessed May 1, 2017. "Famous musician and Bed Stuy native Norah Jones is renovating the sweet Pacific Street stable she bought last fall."
Corcoran, Kate. "Lenny Kravitz' Bed Stuy Boyhood Home to Become Six-Family Apartment Building", Brownstoner, June 02, 2014. Accessed October 08, 2024.
Spellen, Suzanne. "The Story of Brooklyn's Lady Developers, Architects and Builders", The Brownstoner, August 13, 2018. Accessed July 29, 2024

census.gov

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"American FactFinder". Factfinder.census.gov. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved May 13, 2014.

censusreporter.org

"Census profile: NYC-Brooklyn Community District 3--Bedford–Stuyvesant PUMA, NY". Census Reporter. Retrieved September 13, 2024.

chicagotribune.com

Gowen, Annie. "There's Still No Place Like Home For Mills", Chicago Tribune, February 23, 1996. Accessed January 12, 2021. "A native of the Bedford-Stuyvesant neighborhood in Brooklyn, N.Y., Mills, 38, first began appearing in Broadway musicals while she was in grade school."

cityofnewyork.us

data.cityofnewyork.us

"FDNY Firehouse Listing – Location of Firehouses and companies". NYC Open Data; Socrata. New York City Fire Department. September 10, 2018. Retrieved March 14, 2019.

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"Map: Race and ethnicity across the US". CNN. August 14, 2021. Retrieved November 7, 2021.

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"Series of Brooklyn Billboards Put Racial Inequity on Display". January 11, 2013. Archived from the original on October 31, 2014. Retrieved July 1, 2016.

commercialobserver.com

Barbarino, Al. "'You May Be Right' About Bedford-Stuyvesant", Commercial Observer, March 12, 2014. Accessed July 6, 2016. "In Billy Joel's 1980 hit, 'You May Be Right,' the singer boasted of his 'crazy' antics crashing parties, riding his motorcycle in the rain and even walking 'through Bedford-Stuy alone.'"

complex.com

"The 100 Best Opening Lines in Rap History, Part 2: 50 - 1", in ComplexMusic, February 21, 2013, as accessed September 15, 2013.

covehurst.net

Ross, Andrew; David Dyte. "Capitoline Grounds". covehurst.net. Retrieved October 31, 2008.

dnainfo.com

"'Crooklyn' House Sells for $1.7M, a Reflection of Bed-Stuy Real Estate Boom". DNAinfo.com. June 17, 2013. Archived from the original on March 24, 2014.

dubmagazine.com

Avalone, Blake. "Memphis Bleek and the Young Gunz", DUB, May 16, 2005. Accessed July 2, 2016. "For years, fans came to recognize the gritty Bleek as an heir to Jay’s throne. With consistently impressive rhymes focusing on the contrast between the grim realities of the Bedford Stuyvesant streets and the glitz and glamour of a recording career, Memphis Bleek did not disappoint."

findarticles.com

"The City Sun Editor-in-Chief Andrew W. Cooper dies". Business Wire. January 30, 2002. Retrieved January 30, 2009.

furmancenter.org

"Bedford–Stuyvesant – BK 03" (PDF). Furman Center for Real Estate and Urban Policy. 2011. Retrieved October 5, 2016.

galeriemyrtis.net

Nelson Stevens (1938-2022), Galerie Myrtis. Accessed March 27, 2023. "Nelson Stevens was born in 1938 in Bedford-Stuyvesant (Bed-Sty), Brooklyn, New York. One of his earliest childhood memories was of drawing in chalk on the sidewalk in front of his home."

genius.com

[2] Lyrics of the 2014 song: Hurricane by Halsey.

germanschoolbrooklyn.org

"Home". German School Brooklyn. Retrieved July 30, 2021.

gothamist.com

Tempey, Nathan. "Interview: Joey Badass Is Not Excited About Gentrification" Archived October 25, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Gothamist, June 6, 2015. Accessed May 1, 2017. "Joey Badass grew up Jo-Vaughn Scott in Bedford-Stuyvesant."
Heins, Scott. "Interview: Oddisee Takes On Gentrification, Donald Trump, And His Own Hip-Hop Identity", Gothamist, May 13, 2016. Accessed April 5, 2022. "There's lots of open space inside Oddisee's Bed-Stuy apartment. In the morning, sunlight floods his living room and makes every surface shine."

harpercollins.com

"Black Enough". HarperCollins. Retrieved October 4, 2020.

hofstra.edu

Darien, Andrew. "Police Fraternity and the Politics of Race and Class in New York City, 1941–1960" Archived October 21, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. Regional Labor Review. Spring 2000.

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history.house.gov

http://history.house.gov/People/Listing/C/CHISHOLM,-Shirley-Anita-(C000371)/ CHISHOLM, Shirley Anita], United States House of Representatives History, Art & Archives. Accessed July 6, 2016. "Elected in 1968 because of her roots in the Bedford–Stuyvesant neighborhood, Chisholm was catapulted into the national limelight by virtue of her race, gender, and outspoken personality."

huffpost.com

DeBenedetto, Paul. "Brandon Stanton, 'Humans Of New York' Photographer, Honored For Bed-Stuy YMCA Fundraising", Huffington Post, April 26, 2013. Accessed April 5, 2022. "Stanton, who lives in Bed-Stuy, discovered the storefront after an acquaintance forwarded photos, congratulating him for his 'collaboration' with the company, he said."

humormillmag.com

Staff. "On This Day In Comedy… In 1965 Kadeem Hardison Was Born!" Archived August 13, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, Humor Mill, July 24, 2015. Accessed May 1, 2017. "Actor, director, Kadeem Hardison was born in Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn New York."

latimes.com

Dew, John. "Multiple Personality", Los Angeles Times, March 25, 1989. Accessed April 5, 2022. "Forsythe, who grew up in the tough Bedford-Stuyvesant section of Brooklyn, landed his first professional job after high school in the chorus of The Merry Widow at the Harvard Club in New York."
Appleford, Steve. "Tony Rock mines life for stand-up laughs", Glendale News-Press, May 6, 2016. Accessed April 5, 2022. "Tony Rock comes from a family of big families. His late father was one of 15 kids, and then had eight of his own. Add to that growing up in Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn, at the height of the crack epidemic, and Rock found himself with endless material to pick from after he became stand-up comic."

lemonde.fr

de Metz, Etienne (August 27, 2024). "Brooklyn's fish pond of discord". Le Monde. Retrieved September 23, 2024.

linearlabsmusic.com

Torres, Andre. "Ali Shaheed Muhammad – About" Archived January 23, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, Linear Labs, Accessed February 27, 2019. "The soft-spoken and contemplative Brooklyn native began a life of music at an early age, spending years DJing parties in his Bedford-Stuyvesant neighborhood before co-founding Tribe in 1985."

mta.info

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"MTA LIRR - Nostrand Avenue". lirr42.mta.info. Retrieved March 17, 2021.

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"LPC Moves Ahead With Two New Historic Districts". NBC New York. February 11, 2009. Retrieved June 27, 2024.
"Martha Wainwright on NYC's Sea of Trying", NBC New York, November 7, 2012. Accessed January 12, 2021. "We stepped into Martha Wainwright’s Bed-Stuy brownstone for some tea and a brief chat about her dynamic and heartbreaking new album, Come Home to Mama, which is at times a communication with her recently-deceased mother, Kate McGarrigle."

news.google.com

"Put to Death: Mrs. Place Made No Scene in the Electric Chair", The Reading Eagle, March 20, 1899. Accessed October 29, 2013.

newspapers.com

Smith, Elmer. "Dismissal at NPR will reverberate", Philadelphia Daily News, October 22, 2010. Accessed September 28, 2022, via Newspapers.com. "When I first met him, Juan Williams was maybe 19 or 20, a student at Haverford College and an intern at the old Philadelphia Bulletin.... He grew up in Brooklyn's Bedford-Stuyvesant section, went to Haverford on a scholarship."
Staff. "Gilda Live", The Pantagraph, May 15, 1980. Accessed July 6, 2016. "Twittery Emily Litella substitute-teaches in Bedford-Stuyvesant (her use of eraser and chalk stand out in Radner's repertoire of physical gags)."

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Shahrigian, Shant. "Progressive mayoral candidate Dianne Morales wants to rewrite NYC’s 'social contract'", New York Daily News, November 2, 2020. Accessed January 12, 2021. "Dianne Morales, who is running for New York mayor, outside her Bed-Stuy home."
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Grace, Melissa. "Say It Loud: Bed-stuy And Proud". NY Daily News. Archived from the original on July 30, 2012. Retrieved February 29, 2012.

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Rosenthal, Nicole (August 21, 2024). "NYC residents rally to keep goldfish swimming in hydrant puddle through winter as activists call it animal abuse". New York Post. Retrieved September 23, 2024.
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Liddy, Tom. "Ambulance In Rap Slap", New York Post, April 27, 2008. Accessed April 5, 2022. "The head of a Brooklyn volunteer ambulance service is steaming mad at rapper Papoose for duping him into using his wagon for a violent rap video and plans to sue. Rocky Robinson, co-founder of the Bedford-Stuyvesant Volunteer Ambulance Corps, said associates for the gangsta rapper, a Bed-Stuy native also known as Shamele Mackie, approached him last year and 'said they wanted to do a video shoot about what we do in the community.'"

nysenate.gov

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Gregor, Alison (July 9, 2014). "Bedford-Stuyvesant: Diverse and Changing". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
Gregor, Alison. "Living In: Bedford-Stuyvesant: Diverse and Changing", The New York Times, July 13, 2014. Accessed September 7, 2022. "To sum up Bedford-Stuyvesant as yet another stunning Brooklyn brownstone neighborhood falling victim to gentrification would be to deny the vitality and tenaciousness of a community with deep cultural and historic roots in the area.... From the mid-1990s to the mid-2000s, large numbers of African-American professionals moved into the neighborhood in what was perhaps the first wave of gentrification, said Tremaine Wright, a resident and the chairwoman of Brooklyn Community Board 3, who also owns the neighborhood coffee shop Common Grounds."
Ramirez, Anthony."Haven for Blacks in Civil War Riots Now Safeguards History", The New York Times, June 5, 2005. Accessed November 17, 2007.
Gregor, Alison (July 13, 2014). "Bedford-Stuyvesant: Diverse and Changing". The New York Times. Retrieved September 18, 2018.
Clark, Alfred E. "GANG WARS UPSET AREA IN BROOKLYN; Bedford – Stuyvesant Tense Following Two Slayings." The New York Times. Tuesday May 2, 1961. Page 31. Retrieved on January 22, 2010.
Lueck, Thomas J. (January 30, 2002). "Andrew W. Cooper, 74, Pioneering Journalist". The New York Times. Retrieved January 30, 2009.
Maag, Christopher (August 9, 2024). "Was the Great Brooklyn Goldfish Heist a Rescue? Or a Robbery?". The New York Times. Retrieved October 25, 2024.
Sam Roberts (August 4, 2011). "Striking Change in Bedford-Stuyvesant as the White Population Soars". The New York Times. The extent of racial integration, so far, has been mixed in the more rapidly changing Bedford section, which the city's Planning Department defines roughly as bounded by Throop, Classon and Flushing Avenues and Fulton Street.
Michael J. Hall (November 28, 1971). "'Real Nice' Community Now 'Historic'". The New York Times.
Ramirez, Anthony (June 5, 2005). "Haven for Blacks in Civil War Riots Now Safeguards History". The New York Times. Retrieved July 9, 2010.
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Hannah-Jones, Nikole (June 9, 2016). "Choosing a School for My Daughter in a Segregated City". The New York Times. Retrieved November 18, 2019.
Bindley, Katherine. "The Paper Chase", The New York Times, April 3, 2009. Accessed January 2, 2024. "Born in Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn, and raised in Cambria Heights, Queens, where he lives today, Kurt Boone is a writer at heart and a messenger by trade."
Berkow, Ira. "Boxing; Breland Returns to Ring Modestly in Brooklyn", The New York Times, January 28, 1996. Accessed July 2, 2016. "Breland was back in Brooklyn, where he had started his career, coming out of the tough Tompkins projects in Bedford-Stuyvesant and going on to become a five-time New York Golden Gloves champion, the 1984 Olympic gold-medal champion, and twice the world's welterweight champ."
Rifkin, Glenn. "Tommy Davis, Batting Star With the ’60s Dodgers, Dies at 83", The New York Times, April 4, 2022. Accessed April 5, 2022. "Herman Thomas Davis Jr. was born on March 21, 1939, the only child of Herman Sr. and Grace Lenore Davis. He grew up in the Bedford-Stuyvesant section of Brooklyn."
Bernstein, Jacob. "Is There Anything Ansel Elgort Can’t Do?", The New York Times, July 1, 2017. Accessed September 28, 2022. "Mr. Elgort’s latest star turn is a heist picture about a guy operating a getaway car for bank robbers, but he had sat passively in the back seat of an Escalade on the ride to Midtown from his home in the Bedford-Stuyvesant neighborhood of Brooklyn."
Vasquez, Emily. "Brooklyn-Born Rapper Is Arrested After Being Shot", The New York Times, October 18, 2005. Accessed October 7, 2007. "Mr. Jackson, raised in the Bedford–Stuyvesant section of Brooklyn, became famous in late 2001 with his debut single, "I Can’t Deny It.""
Fox, Margalit. "Carl Gordon, a Late-Blooming Actor, Dies at 78", The New York Times, July 23, 2010. Accessed May 1, 2017. "Rufus Carl Gordon Jr. was born on Jan. 20, 1932, in Goochland, Va.; he later jettisoned the 'Rufus.' When he was a child his family moved to Brooklyn, where he grew up in the Bedford-Stuyvesant neighborhood."
Martin, Douglas. "Richie Havens, Folk Singer Who Riveted Woodstock, Dies at 72", The New York Times, April 22, 2013. Accessed May 1, 2017. "Richard Pierce Havens was born on Jan. 21, 1941, in the Bedford-Stuyvesant section of Brooklyn, where he grew up."
Segal Jonathan B. "Foul!", The New York Times, March 26, 1972. Accessed May 1, 2017. "To fill in the details a bit, Hawkins, the subject of Foul!, was a great black schoolyard basketball player from New York's Bedford-Stuyvesant section who became, in the jivin', hand-slapping, pressure-cooker world of ghetto ball, a revered figure for his spectacular and flashy play."
Gavin, James. "'Stormy Weather'", The New York Times, July 17, 2009. Accessed May 1, 2017. "'I came from what was called one of the First Families of Brooklyn,' Horne explained. They shunned discussing the slave ancestry that had spawned them all — 'yet it was the rape of slave women by their masters which accounted for our white blood, which, in turn, made us Negro "society."' Home was an immaculate four-story brownstone in Brooklyn's Bedford-Stuyvesant section."
Pareles, Jon. "An Overdog to Root For", The New York Times, September 9, 2009. Accessed May 1, 2017. "His songs have told and retold the poverty-to-bling story of Shawn Carter, Jay-Z’s real name, who grew up in the tough Marcy Houses in Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn, and dealt drugs before turning to hip-hop."
Lee, Felicia R. "A Feminist Survivor With the Eyes Of a Child", The New York Times, July 4, 2000. Accessed May 1, 2017. "Ms. Jordan grew up in Harlem and Brooklyn, reading Shakespeare and Edgar Allan Poe before she turned 5, she says. Her family moved from a Harlem housing project to the Bedford-Stuyvesant area in Brooklyn because it seemed like a better place to raise a family."
Ogunnaike, Lola. "A Flourish, and Lil' Kim Goes From Star to Inmate", The New York Times, September 20, 2005. Accessed October 19, 2007. "Ms. Jones spoke about her rise from Bedford–Stuyvesant, Brooklyn, to stardom and about her deepening relationship with God."
Grimes, William. "Frank McCourt, Whose Irish Childhood Illuminated His Prose, Is Dead at 78", The New York Times, July 19, 2009. Accessed May 1, 2017. "Francis McCourt was born Aug. 19, 1930, on Classon Avenue on the edge of the Bedford-Stuyvesant section of Brooklyn, where his Irish immigrant parents had hoped to make a better life."
Hevesi, Dennis. "Frank Mickens, Who Brought Success to a Tough Brooklyn High School, Dies at 63", The New York Times, July 10, 2009. Accessed May 1, 2017. "Frank Nathaniel Mickens was born in Bedford-Stuyvesant on June 22, 1946, the only child of John and Hortense Mickens."
Green, Penelope. "Gabourey Sidibe Doesn’t Want to Talk About Her Body", The New York Times, May 1, 2017. Accessed January 12, 2021. "She deployed it to fine effect in her upside-down household in the Bedford-Stuyvesant neighborhood of Brooklyn, where she and her older brother were raised by their warm, Southern mother and stern African father, whose family traditions extended to polygamy — 'I know!' Ms. Sidibe said — and who called his firstborn daughter 'fatso,' as did her relatives, while outlining her future as a good Muslim wife."
Beck, Howard. "Pro Basketball; Wilkens Denies He Was Asked to Go", The New York Times, September 28, 2005. Accessed November 20, 2007. "A native of Brooklyn's Bedford–Stuyvesant neighborhood, Wilkens had added motivation to succeed in New York, which made leaving so quickly that much tougher."
Eligon, John, Film About a Rapper Captures Bed-Stuy as It Once Was, in The New York Times, January 19, 2009, accessed September 15, 2013.
Gill, John Freeman. "Wonder Years, by Way of Bed-Stuy", The New York Times, December 4, 2005. Accessed January 13, 2020. "This fall, with the new hit UPN television show Everybody Hates Chris, the country is finally seeing a representation of Bed-Stuy shaped by one of its own: Chris Rock, the show's co-creator and narrator, on whose Decatur Street childhood the program is loosely based. Set in Bed-Stuy in 1982, Everybody Hates Chris is a nostalgic, warmly illuminated take on the Rock family's tough working-class life in the predominantly black neighborhood."

archive.nytimes.com

Ishayik, Edna (April 16, 2013). "Bedford-Stuyvesant Historic District Triples in Size". City Room. Retrieved June 27, 2024.

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Luces, David (June 26, 2024). "Willoughby-Hart Section In Bed-Stuy Named Historic District". Bed-Stuy, NY Patch. Retrieved June 27, 2024.

politicsny.com

Witt, Stephen. "Senatorial candidate Conrad Tillard takes action following McDonalds shooting", PoliticsNY, August 5, 2022. Accessed December 6, 2022. "Bedford-Stuyvesant Democratic Candidate for state senate Rev. Conrad Tillard this week put out an urgent message to the young people in the district of the importance of respecting life and property even when there are differences."

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