Beijing city fortifications (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Beijing city fortifications" in English language version.

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  • 明清时期的北京城 Archived April 6, 2007, at the Wayback Machine。 此派观点认为,明代兴建北京宫殿时,将中轴线向东平移了150米左右,将元代宫殿中轴置于西方方位、即"白虎位"或"杀位"上,在风水学说中为魇镇前朝王气的做法,同时也为在紫禁城西侧开挖筒子河提供了空间。今北京故宫内武英殿东边的断虹桥即元代宫城崇天门前的周桥,其依据为该桥桥面原极华丽,桥面上有汉白玉石雕云龙瑞兽,此做法在辽、金、元宫殿中只用于宫城正门之前居中位置的御桥。断虹桥桥面花纹在明初被朱元璋下令凿平。此外,从明清北京城市中轴线的位置来看,其轴线位置偏东,正阳门与崇文门之间的距离要小于正阳门与宣武门之间的距离。
    Visit Beijing during Ming and Qing dynasties Archived 2007-04-06 at the Wayback Machine This school of thought believes that when Beijing was being constructed during the Ming dynasty, the center axis shifted east by about 150 meters, which puts the center axis of the Yuan dynasty palace to the West, that is, the "white tiger position" or "kill position" which according to Feng Shui it is a way to suppress the former dynasty's qi, and at the same time also providing space for the Tongzi river at the west side of the Forbidden City. Today inside the Forbidden City in Beijing off the east Wu Ying Yuan Miyagi Hongqiao namely Chong-day week in front of the bridge, on the basis of the original bridge deck very ornate, white marble stone carving Yunlong auspicious on the deck, this practice in the Liao, Jin Yuan palace just before the center position for the main entrance of the Royal Miyagi bridge. Hongqiao deck off pattern in the early Ming emperor ordered chipping. In addition, from the position of the axis of the Ming and Qing Beijing city view, its axis eastward from Zhengyang and Chongwenmen is less than the distance between the between ZhenYangMen and Xuanwumen.

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  • Larry Clinton Thompson (2009). William Scott Ament and the Boxer Rebellion: heroism, hubris and the "ideal missionary". McFarland. p. 52. ISBN 978-0-7864-4008-5.

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