Bell's palsy (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Bell's palsy" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

51nih.gov

4^th place

34doi.org

2^nd place

17semanticscholar.org

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13web.archive.org

1^st place

3books.google.com

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2karger.com

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2springer.de

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2cdc.gov

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2worldcat.org

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2harvard.edu

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1mayoclinic.org

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1dundee.ac.uk

low place

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1archive.org

6^th place

1medicinenet.com

3,840^th place

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1archive.today

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1handle.net

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1cnbc.com

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1yahoo.com

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1aafp.org

1,916^th place

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1reviewofophthalmology.com

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1consultant360.com

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1bbc.co.uk

8^th place

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aafp.org

Wright WF, Riedel DJ, Talwani R, Gilliam BL (June 2012). "Diagnosis and management of Lyme disease". American Family Physician. 85 (11): 1086–93. PMID 22962880. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013.

archive.org

Mumenthaler M, Mattle H (2006). Fundamentals of Neurology. Germany: Thieme. pp. 197. ISBN 978-3131364517.

archive.today

Döner F, Kutluhan S (2000). "Familial idiopathic facial palsy". European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology. 257 (3): 117–19. doi:10.1007/s004050050205. PMID 10839481. S2CID 24403036. Archived from the original on 2013-01-06.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Jean Chretien: Veteran fighter". BBC. November 28, 2000. Retrieved November 7, 2020.

books.google.com

Dickson G (2014). Primary Care ENT, An Issue of Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 138. ISBN 978-0323287173. Archived from the original on 2016-08-20.
Grewal DS (2014). Atlas of Surgery of the Facial Nerve: An Otolaryngologist's Perspective. Jaypee Brothers Publishers. p. 46. ISBN 978-9350905807. Archived from the original on 2016-08-20.
Moore KL, Dalley AF, Agur AM (2013). Clinically Oriented Anatomy. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 978-1451119459.

cdc.gov

"Lyme Disease Data and surveillance (datasurveillance)". Lyme Disease. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved April 12, 2019.
"Lyme disease rashes and look-alikes (rashes)". Lyme Disease. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved April 18, 2019.

cnbc.com

Higgins-Dunn, Noah (2020-12-15). "FDA staff recommends watching for Bell's palsy in Moderna and Pfizer vaccine recipients". CNBC. Retrieved 2020-12-15.

consultant360.com

Karnath B (14 February 2013). "Bell Palsy: Updated Guideline for Treatment". Consultant. HMP Communications. Archived from the original on February 25, 2013. Retrieved April 3, 2013.

doi.org

Fuller G, Morgan C (December 2016). "Bell's palsy syndrome: mimics and chameleons". Practical Neurology. 16 (6): 439–44. doi:10.1136/practneurol-2016-001383. PMID 27034243. S2CID 4480197.
Madhok VB, Gagyor I, Daly F, Somasundara D, Sullivan M, Gammie F, Sullivan F (July 2016). "Corticosteroids for Bell's palsy (idiopathic facial paralysis)". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2016 (7): CD001942. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001942.pub5. PMC 6457861. PMID 27428352.
Hussain A, Nduka C, Moth P, Malhotra R (May 2017). "Bell's facial nerve palsy in pregnancy: a clinical review". Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 37 (4): 409–15. doi:10.1080/01443615.2016.1256973. PMID 28141956. S2CID 205479752.
Gagyor I, Madhok VB, Daly F, Somasundara D, Sullivan M, Gammie F, Sullivan F (November 2015). "Antiviral treatment for Bell's palsy (idiopathic facial paralysis)" (PDF). The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (11): CD001869. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001869.pub8. PMID 26559436.
Morris AM, Deeks SL, Hill MD, Midroni G, Goldstein WC, Mazzulli T, et al. (2002). "Annualized incidence and spectrum of illness from an outbreak investigation of Bell's palsy". Neuroepidemiology. 21 (5): 255–61. doi:10.1159/000065645. PMID 12207155. S2CID 22771896. Archived from the original on 2009-07-13.
Baugh RF, Basura GJ, Ishii LE, Schwartz SR, Drumheller CM, Burkholder R, et al. (November 2013). "Clinical practice guideline: Bell's Palsy executive summary". Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery. 149 (5): 656–63. doi:10.1177/0194599813506835. PMID 24190889. S2CID 25468987.
Price T, Fife DG (January 2002). "Bilateral simultaneous facial nerve palsy". The Journal of Laryngology and Otology. 116 (1): 46–48. doi:10.1258/0022215021910113. PMID 11860653. S2CID 19276545.
Jain V, Deshmukh A, Gollomp S (July 2006). "Bilateral facial paralysis: case presentation and discussion of differential diagnosis". Journal of General Internal Medicine. 21 (7): C7–10. doi:10.1111/j.1525-1497.2006.00466.x. PMC 1924702. PMID 16808763.
Furuta Y, Ohtani F, Chida E, Mesuda Y, Fukuda S, Inuyama Y (May 2001). "Herpes simplex virus type 1 reactivation and antiviral therapy in patients with acute peripheral facial palsy". Auris, Nasus, Larynx. 28 Suppl (Suppl): S13–17. doi:10.1016/S0385-8146(00)00105-X. PMID 11683332.
Kasse CA, Ferri RG, Vietler EY, Leonhardt FD, Testa JR, Cruz OL (October 2003). "Clinical data and prognosis in 1521 cases of Bell's palsy". International Congress Series. 1240: 641–47. doi:10.1016/S0531-5131(03)00757-X.
Döner F, Kutluhan S (2000). "Familial idiopathic facial palsy". European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology. 257 (3): 117–19. doi:10.1007/s004050050205. PMID 10839481. S2CID 24403036. Archived from the original on 2013-01-06.
Silberstein SD, Silvestrini M (January 2015). "Does migraine produce facial palsy? For whom the Bell tolls". Neurology. 84 (2): 108–09. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000001136. hdl:11566/206361. PMID 25520314. S2CID 35589569.
Skuladottir, Astros Th (2021-02-18). "A meta-analysis uncovers the first sequence variant conferring risk of Bell's palsy". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 4188. Bibcode:2021NatSR..11.4188S. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-82736-w. PMC 7893061. PMID 33602968.
Murakami S, Mizobuchi M, Nakashiro Y, Doi T, Hato N, Yanagihara N (January 1996). "Bell palsy and herpes simplex virus: identification of viral DNA in endoneurial fluid and muscle". Annals of Internal Medicine. 124 (1 Pt 1): 27–30. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-124-1_Part_1-199601010-00005. PMID 7503474. S2CID 22790049.
Garro A, Nigrovic LE (May 2018). "Managing Peripheral Facial Palsy". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 71 (5): 618–24. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2017.08.039. PMID 29110887.
Shapiro ED (May 2014). "Clinical practice. Lyme disease" (PDF). The New England Journal of Medicine. 370 (18): 1724–31. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp1314325. PMC 4487875. PMID 24785207. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 October 2016.
Hazin R, Azizzadeh B, Bhatti MT (November 2009). "Medical and surgical management of facial nerve palsy". Current Opinion in Ophthalmology. 20 (6): 440–50. doi:10.1097/ICU.0b013e3283313cbf. PMID 19696671. S2CID 45094564.
Gronseth GS, Paduga R (November 2012). "Evidence-based guideline update: steroids and antivirals for Bell palsy: report of the Guideline Development Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology". Neurology. 79 (22): 2209–13. doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e318275978c. PMID 23136264.
Gupta, Keshav Kumar; Balai, Edward; Tang, Ho Tsun; Ahmed, Abiya Amna; Doshi, Jayesh R. (2023-04-01). "Comparing the Use of High-Dose to Standard-Dose Corticosteroids for the Treatment of Bell's Palsy in Adults-A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis". Otology & Neurotology. 44 (4): 310–316. doi:10.1097/MAO.0000000000003823. ISSN 1537-4505. PMID 36706448. S2CID 256326046.
Turgeon RD, Wilby KJ, Ensom MH (June 2015). "Antiviral treatment of Bell's palsy based on baseline severity: a systematic review and meta-analysis". The American Journal of Medicine. 128 (6): 617–28. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2014.11.033. PMID 25554380.
Sullivan FM, Swan IR, Donnan PT, Morrison JM, Smith BH, McKinstry B, et al. (October 2007). "Early treatment with prednisolone or acyclovir in Bell's palsy". The New England Journal of Medicine. 357 (16): 1598–607. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa072006. PMID 17942873. S2CID 3916563.
Teixeira LJ, Valbuza JS, Prado GF (December 2011). "Physical therapy for Bell's palsy (idiopathic facial paralysis)". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (12): CD006283. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006283.pub3. PMID 22161401.
Menchetti, Isabella; McAllister, Kerrie; Walker, David; Donnan, Peter T. (January 26, 2021). "Surgical interventions for the early management of Bell's palsy". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 1 (1): CD007468. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007468.pub4. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 8094225. PMID 33496980.
Chen N, Zhou M, He L, Zhou D, Li N (August 2010). He L (ed.). "Acupuncture for Bell's palsy". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2010 (8): CD002914. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002914.pub5. PMC 7133542. PMID 20687071.
Holland NJ, Bernstein JM, Hamilton JW (February 2012). "Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for Bell's palsy". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2 (2): CD007288. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007288.pub2. PMC 8406519. PMID 22336830.
Peitersen E (October 1982). "The natural history of Bell's palsy". The American Journal of Otology. 4 (2): 107–11. PMID 7148998. quoted in Roob G, Fazekas F, Hartung HP (January 1999). "Peripheral facial palsy: etiology, diagnosis and treatment". European Neurology. 41 (1): 3–9. doi:10.1159/000007990. PMID 9885321. S2CID 46877391. Archived from the original on 2009-07-13.
Peitersen E, Andersen P (June 1966). "Spontaneous course of 220 peripheral non-traumatic facial palsies". Acta Oto-Laryngologica. 63: 296–300. doi:10.3109/00016486709123595. PMID 6011525.
Yamamoto E, Nishimura H, Hirono Y (1988). "Occurrence of sequelae in Bell's palsy". Acta Oto-Laryngologica. Supplementum. 446: 93–96. doi:10.3109/00016488709121848. PMID 3166596.
Ahmed A (May 2005). "When is facial paralysis Bell palsy? Current diagnosis and treatment". Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine. 72 (5): 398–401, 405. doi:10.3949/ccjm.72.5.398. PMID 15929453. S2CID 37815525.
Wolf SR (September 1998). "[Idiopathic facial paralysis]". Hno (in German). 46 (9): 786–98. doi:10.1007/s001060050314. PMID 9816532. S2CID 6740784. Archived from the original on 2000-06-23.
Morris, Andrew M.; Deeks, Shelley L.; Hill, Michael D.; Midroni, Gyl; Goldstein, Warren C.; Mazzulli, Tony; Davidson, Ross; Squires, Susan G.; Marrie, Thomas; McGeer, Allison; Low, Donald E. (September–October 2002). "Annualized Incidence and Spectrum of Illness from an Outbreak Investigation of Bell's Palsy". Neuroepidemiology. 21 (5): 256. doi:10.1159/000065645. PMID 12207155. S2CID 22771896.
Sajadi MM, Sajadi MR, Tabatabaie SM (July 2011). "The history of facial palsy and spasm: Hippocrates to Razi". Neurology. 77 (2): 174–78. doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182242d23. PMC 3140075. PMID 21747074.
van de Graaf RC, Nicolai JP (November 2005). "Bell's palsy before Bell: Cornelis Stalpart van der Wiel's observation of Bell's palsy in 1683". Otology & Neurotology. 26 (6): 1235–38. doi:10.1097/01.mao.0000194892.33721.f0. PMID 16272948. S2CID 12630888.
Cantarella, Giovanna; Mazzola, Riccardo F. (2021-07-27). "The Bicentenary of Bell's Description of the Neuroanatomical Basis of Facial Paralysis: Historical Remarks". Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery. 166 (5): 907–909. doi:10.1177/01945998211032172. PMID 34314273. S2CID 236473244.

dundee.ac.uk

discovery.dundee.ac.uk

Gagyor I, Madhok VB, Daly F, Somasundara D, Sullivan M, Gammie F, Sullivan F (November 2015). "Antiviral treatment for Bell's palsy (idiopathic facial paralysis)" (PDF). The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (11): CD001869. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001869.pub8. PMID 26559436.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Silberstein SD, Silvestrini M (January 2015). "Does migraine produce facial palsy? For whom the Bell tolls". Neurology. 84 (2): 108–09. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000001136. hdl:11566/206361. PMID 25520314. S2CID 35589569.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Skuladottir, Astros Th (2021-02-18). "A meta-analysis uncovers the first sequence variant conferring risk of Bell's palsy". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 4188. Bibcode:2021NatSR..11.4188S. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-82736-w. PMC 7893061. PMID 33602968.

portal.mah.harvard.edu

Shapiro ED (May 2014). "Clinical practice. Lyme disease" (PDF). The New England Journal of Medicine. 370 (18): 1724–31. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp1314325. PMC 4487875. PMID 24785207. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 October 2016.

karger.com

content.karger.com

Morris AM, Deeks SL, Hill MD, Midroni G, Goldstein WC, Mazzulli T, et al. (2002). "Annualized incidence and spectrum of illness from an outbreak investigation of Bell's palsy". Neuroepidemiology. 21 (5): 255–61. doi:10.1159/000065645. PMID 12207155. S2CID 22771896. Archived from the original on 2009-07-13.
Peitersen E (October 1982). "The natural history of Bell's palsy". The American Journal of Otology. 4 (2): 107–11. PMID 7148998. quoted in Roob G, Fazekas F, Hartung HP (January 1999). "Peripheral facial palsy: etiology, diagnosis and treatment". European Neurology. 41 (1): 3–9. doi:10.1159/000007990. PMID 9885321. S2CID 46877391. Archived from the original on 2009-07-13.

mayoclinic.org

"Bell's palsy - Symptoms and causes". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 2022-03-22.

medicinenet.com

Facial Nerve Problems and Bell's Palsy Information on MedicineNet.com www.medicinenet.com Archived 2008-04-23 at the Wayback Machine

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Fuller G, Morgan C (December 2016). "Bell's palsy syndrome: mimics and chameleons". Practical Neurology. 16 (6): 439–44. doi:10.1136/practneurol-2016-001383. PMID 27034243. S2CID 4480197.
Madhok VB, Gagyor I, Daly F, Somasundara D, Sullivan M, Gammie F, Sullivan F (July 2016). "Corticosteroids for Bell's palsy (idiopathic facial paralysis)". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2016 (7): CD001942. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001942.pub5. PMC 6457861. PMID 27428352.
Hussain A, Nduka C, Moth P, Malhotra R (May 2017). "Bell's facial nerve palsy in pregnancy: a clinical review". Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 37 (4): 409–15. doi:10.1080/01443615.2016.1256973. PMID 28141956. S2CID 205479752.
Gagyor I, Madhok VB, Daly F, Somasundara D, Sullivan M, Gammie F, Sullivan F (November 2015). "Antiviral treatment for Bell's palsy (idiopathic facial paralysis)" (PDF). The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (11): CD001869. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001869.pub8. PMID 26559436.
Morris AM, Deeks SL, Hill MD, Midroni G, Goldstein WC, Mazzulli T, et al. (2002). "Annualized incidence and spectrum of illness from an outbreak investigation of Bell's palsy". Neuroepidemiology. 21 (5): 255–61. doi:10.1159/000065645. PMID 12207155. S2CID 22771896. Archived from the original on 2009-07-13.
Baugh RF, Basura GJ, Ishii LE, Schwartz SR, Drumheller CM, Burkholder R, et al. (November 2013). "Clinical practice guideline: Bell's Palsy executive summary". Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery. 149 (5): 656–63. doi:10.1177/0194599813506835. PMID 24190889. S2CID 25468987.
Price T, Fife DG (January 2002). "Bilateral simultaneous facial nerve palsy". The Journal of Laryngology and Otology. 116 (1): 46–48. doi:10.1258/0022215021910113. PMID 11860653. S2CID 19276545.
Jain V, Deshmukh A, Gollomp S (July 2006). "Bilateral facial paralysis: case presentation and discussion of differential diagnosis". Journal of General Internal Medicine. 21 (7): C7–10. doi:10.1111/j.1525-1497.2006.00466.x. PMC 1924702. PMID 16808763.
Furuta Y, Ohtani F, Chida E, Mesuda Y, Fukuda S, Inuyama Y (May 2001). "Herpes simplex virus type 1 reactivation and antiviral therapy in patients with acute peripheral facial palsy". Auris, Nasus, Larynx. 28 Suppl (Suppl): S13–17. doi:10.1016/S0385-8146(00)00105-X. PMID 11683332.
Döner F, Kutluhan S (2000). "Familial idiopathic facial palsy". European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology. 257 (3): 117–19. doi:10.1007/s004050050205. PMID 10839481. S2CID 24403036. Archived from the original on 2013-01-06.
Silberstein SD, Silvestrini M (January 2015). "Does migraine produce facial palsy? For whom the Bell tolls". Neurology. 84 (2): 108–09. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000001136. hdl:11566/206361. PMID 25520314. S2CID 35589569.
Skuladottir, Astros Th (2021-02-18). "A meta-analysis uncovers the first sequence variant conferring risk of Bell's palsy". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 4188. Bibcode:2021NatSR..11.4188S. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-82736-w. PMC 7893061. PMID 33602968.
Murakami S, Mizobuchi M, Nakashiro Y, Doi T, Hato N, Yanagihara N (January 1996). "Bell palsy and herpes simplex virus: identification of viral DNA in endoneurial fluid and muscle". Annals of Internal Medicine. 124 (1 Pt 1): 27–30. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-124-1_Part_1-199601010-00005. PMID 7503474. S2CID 22790049.
Garro A, Nigrovic LE (May 2018). "Managing Peripheral Facial Palsy". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 71 (5): 618–24. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2017.08.039. PMID 29110887.
Wright WF, Riedel DJ, Talwani R, Gilliam BL (June 2012). "Diagnosis and management of Lyme disease". American Family Physician. 85 (11): 1086–93. PMID 22962880. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013.
Shapiro ED (May 2014). "Clinical practice. Lyme disease" (PDF). The New England Journal of Medicine. 370 (18): 1724–31. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp1314325. PMC 4487875. PMID 24785207. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 October 2016.
Andrew E. Crouch; Marc H. Hohman; Claudio Andaloro (2022). Ramsay Hunt Syndrome. StatPearls. PMID 32491341.
Hazin R, Azizzadeh B, Bhatti MT (November 2009). "Medical and surgical management of facial nerve palsy". Current Opinion in Ophthalmology. 20 (6): 440–50. doi:10.1097/ICU.0b013e3283313cbf. PMID 19696671. S2CID 45094564.
Gronseth GS, Paduga R (November 2012). "Evidence-based guideline update: steroids and antivirals for Bell palsy: report of the Guideline Development Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology". Neurology. 79 (22): 2209–13. doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e318275978c. PMID 23136264.
Gupta, Keshav Kumar; Balai, Edward; Tang, Ho Tsun; Ahmed, Abiya Amna; Doshi, Jayesh R. (2023-04-01). "Comparing the Use of High-Dose to Standard-Dose Corticosteroids for the Treatment of Bell's Palsy in Adults-A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis". Otology & Neurotology. 44 (4): 310–316. doi:10.1097/MAO.0000000000003823. ISSN 1537-4505. PMID 36706448. S2CID 256326046.
Turgeon RD, Wilby KJ, Ensom MH (June 2015). "Antiviral treatment of Bell's palsy based on baseline severity: a systematic review and meta-analysis". The American Journal of Medicine. 128 (6): 617–28. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2014.11.033. PMID 25554380.
Sullivan FM, Swan IR, Donnan PT, Morrison JM, Smith BH, McKinstry B, et al. (October 2007). "Early treatment with prednisolone or acyclovir in Bell's palsy". The New England Journal of Medicine. 357 (16): 1598–607. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa072006. PMID 17942873. S2CID 3916563.
Shafshak TS (March 2006). "The treatment of facial palsy from the point of view of physical and rehabilitation medicine". Europa Medicophysica. 42 (1): 41–47. PMID 16565685.
Teixeira LJ, Valbuza JS, Prado GF (December 2011). "Physical therapy for Bell's palsy (idiopathic facial paralysis)". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (12): CD006283. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006283.pub3. PMID 22161401.
Tiemstra JD, Khatkhate N (October 2007). "Bell's palsy: diagnosis and management". American Family Physician. 76 (7): 997–1002. PMID 17956069.
Menchetti, Isabella; McAllister, Kerrie; Walker, David; Donnan, Peter T. (January 26, 2021). "Surgical interventions for the early management of Bell's palsy". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 1 (1): CD007468. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007468.pub4. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 8094225. PMID 33496980.
Chen N, Zhou M, He L, Zhou D, Li N (August 2010). He L (ed.). "Acupuncture for Bell's palsy". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2010 (8): CD002914. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002914.pub5. PMC 7133542. PMID 20687071.
Holland NJ, Bernstein JM, Hamilton JW (February 2012). "Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for Bell's palsy". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2 (2): CD007288. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007288.pub2. PMC 8406519. PMID 22336830.
Peitersen E (October 1982). "The natural history of Bell's palsy". The American Journal of Otology. 4 (2): 107–11. PMID 7148998. quoted in Roob G, Fazekas F, Hartung HP (January 1999). "Peripheral facial palsy: etiology, diagnosis and treatment". European Neurology. 41 (1): 3–9. doi:10.1159/000007990. PMID 9885321. S2CID 46877391. Archived from the original on 2009-07-13.
Peitersen E, Andersen P (June 1966). "Spontaneous course of 220 peripheral non-traumatic facial palsies". Acta Oto-Laryngologica. 63: 296–300. doi:10.3109/00016486709123595. PMID 6011525.
Yamamoto E, Nishimura H, Hirono Y (1988). "Occurrence of sequelae in Bell's palsy". Acta Oto-Laryngologica. Supplementum. 446: 93–96. doi:10.3109/00016488709121848. PMID 3166596.
Ahmed A (May 2005). "When is facial paralysis Bell palsy? Current diagnosis and treatment". Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine. 72 (5): 398–401, 405. doi:10.3949/ccjm.72.5.398. PMID 15929453. S2CID 37815525.
Wolf SR (September 1998). "[Idiopathic facial paralysis]". Hno (in German). 46 (9): 786–98. doi:10.1007/s001060050314. PMID 9816532. S2CID 6740784. Archived from the original on 2000-06-23.
Morris, Andrew M.; Deeks, Shelley L.; Hill, Michael D.; Midroni, Gyl; Goldstein, Warren C.; Mazzulli, Tony; Davidson, Ross; Squires, Susan G.; Marrie, Thomas; McGeer, Allison; Low, Donald E. (September–October 2002). "Annualized Incidence and Spectrum of Illness from an Outbreak Investigation of Bell's Palsy". Neuroepidemiology. 21 (5): 256. doi:10.1159/000065645. PMID 12207155. S2CID 22771896.
Sajadi MM, Sajadi MR, Tabatabaie SM (July 2011). "The history of facial palsy and spasm: Hippocrates to Razi". Neurology. 77 (2): 174–78. doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182242d23. PMC 3140075. PMID 21747074.
van de Graaf RC, Nicolai JP (November 2005). "Bell's palsy before Bell: Cornelis Stalpart van der Wiel's observation of Bell's palsy in 1683". Otology & Neurotology. 26 (6): 1235–38. doi:10.1097/01.mao.0000194892.33721.f0. PMID 16272948. S2CID 12630888.
Cantarella, Giovanna; Mazzola, Riccardo F. (2021-07-27). "The Bicentenary of Bell's Description of the Neuroanatomical Basis of Facial Paralysis: Historical Remarks". Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery. 166 (5): 907–909. doi:10.1177/01945998211032172. PMID 34314273. S2CID 236473244.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Madhok VB, Gagyor I, Daly F, Somasundara D, Sullivan M, Gammie F, Sullivan F (July 2016). "Corticosteroids for Bell's palsy (idiopathic facial paralysis)". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2016 (7): CD001942. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001942.pub5. PMC 6457861. PMID 27428352.
Jain V, Deshmukh A, Gollomp S (July 2006). "Bilateral facial paralysis: case presentation and discussion of differential diagnosis". Journal of General Internal Medicine. 21 (7): C7–10. doi:10.1111/j.1525-1497.2006.00466.x. PMC 1924702. PMID 16808763.
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