Benign prostatic hyperplasia (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Benign prostatic hyperplasia" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

116nih.gov

4^th place

78doi.org

2^nd place

26semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

15web.archive.org

1^st place

3worldcat.org

5^th place

3handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

2goldjournal.net

low place

2arxiv.org

69^th place

59^th place

2fda.gov

447^th place

338^th place

2harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

1lecturio.com

5,619^th place

2,948^th place

1umm.edu

9,624^th place

low place

1mednet.nl

low place

1ajmc.com

low place

1canjurol.com

low place

1medscape.com

719^th place

636^th place

1nice.org.uk

3,258^th place

2,666^th place

1harvardhealthcontent.com

low place

1nhs.uk

1,989^th place

1,528^th place

1wiley.com

222^nd place

297^th place

1escholarship.org

1,523^rd place

976^th place

1who.int

195^th place

302^nd place

ajmc.com

Black L, Naslund MJ, Gilbert TD, Davis EA, Ollendorf DA (March 2006). "An examination of treatment patterns and costs of care among patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia". The American Journal of Managed Care. 12 (4 Suppl): S99–S110. PMID 16551208.

arxiv.org

Wang J, Michelitsch T, Wunderlin A, Mahadeva R (March 2009). "Aging as a consequence of misrepair--A novel theory of aging". Nature Precedings. arXiv:0904.0575. doi:10.1038/npre.2009.2988.1.
Wang-Michelitsch J, Michelitsch T (2015). "Tissue fibrosis: a principal evidence for the central role of Misrepairs in aging". arXiv:1503.01376 [cs.DM].

canjurol.com

Blankstein U, Van Asseldonk B, Elterman DS (February 2016). "BPH update: medical versus interventional management" (PDF). The Canadian Journal of Urology. 23 (Suppl 1): 10–5. PMID 26924590. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 August 2016.

doi.org

Kim EH, Larson JA, Andriole GL (2016). "Management of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia". Annual Review of Medicine (Review). 67: 137–51. doi:10.1146/annurev-med-063014-123902. PMID 26331999.
Vos T, Allen C, Arora M, Barber RM, Bhutta ZA, Brown A, et al. (GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators) (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1545–1602. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6. PMC 5055577. PMID 27733282.
Silva V, Grande AJ, Peccin MS (April 2019). "Physical activity for lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic obstruction". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2019 (4): CD012044. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012044.pub2. PMC 6450803. PMID 30953341.
Wilt T, Ishani A, MacDonald R, Stark G, Mulrow C, Lau J (1999). Wilt TJ (ed.). "Beta-sitosterols for benign prostatic hyperplasia". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2011 (2): CD001043. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001043. PMC 8407049. PMID 10796740.
Wilt T, Ishani A, Mac Donald R, Rutks I, Stark G (1998). Wilt TJ (ed.). "Pygeum africanum for benign prostatic hyperplasia". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 1998 (1): CD001044. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001044. PMC 7032619. PMID 11869585.
Wilt TJ, Ishani A, Rutks I, MacDonald R (December 2000). "Phytotherapy for benign prostatic hyperplasia". Public Health Nutrition. 3 (4A): 459–72. doi:10.1017/S1368980000000549. PMID 11276294.
Tavoosian A, Reis LO, Aluru P, Khajavi A, Aghamir SM (August 2022). "Comparison of Tamsulosin and Tadalafil effects in LUTS treatment considering patients' atherosclerosis risk level". Annals of Medicine and Surgery. 80: 104137. doi:10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104137. PMC 9283796. PMID 35846856.
Chughtai B, Forde JC, Thomas DD, Laor L, Hossack T, Woo HH, et al. (May 2016). "Benign prostatic hyperplasia". Nature Reviews. Disease Primers. 2 (1): 16031. doi:10.1038/nrdp.2016.31. PMID 27147135. S2CID 3982305.
Robinson J (11 February 2008). "Post-micturition dribble in men: causes and treatment". Nursing Standard. 22 (30): 43–6. doi:10.7748/ns2008.04.22.30.43.c6440. PMID 18459613.
Sarma AV, Wei JT (July 2012). "Clinical practice. Benign prostatic hyperplasia and lower urinary tract symptoms". The New England Journal of Medicine. 367 (3): 248–57. doi:10.1056/nejmcp1106637. PMID 22808960.
Truzzi JC, Almeida FM, Nunes EC, Sadi MV (July 2008). "Residual urinary volume and urinary tract infection--when are they linked?". The Journal of Urology. 180 (1): 182–5. doi:10.1016/j.juro.2008.03.044. PMID 18499191.
Bartsch G, Rittmaster RS, Klocker H (April 2002). "Dihydrotestosterone and the concept of 5alpha-reductase inhibition in human benign prostatic hyperplasia". World Journal of Urology. 19 (6): 413–25. doi:10.1007/s00345-002-0248-5. PMID 12022710. S2CID 3257666.
Feldman BJ, Feldman D (October 2001). "The development of androgen-independent prostate cancer". Nature Reviews. Cancer. 1 (1): 34–45. doi:10.1038/35094009. PMID 11900250. S2CID 205020623.
Lagiou P, Mantzoros CS, Tzonou A, Signorello LB, Lipworth L, Trichopoulos D (1997). "Serum steroids in relation to benign prostatic hyperplasia". Oncology. 54 (6): 497–501. doi:10.1159/000227609. PMID 9394847.
Roberts RO, Jacobson DJ, Rhodes T, Klee GG, Leiber MM, Jacobsen SJ (October 2004). "Serum sex hormones and measures of benign prostatic hyperplasia". The Prostate. 61 (2): 124–31. doi:10.1002/pros.20080. PMID 15305335. S2CID 24288565.
Page ST, Lin DW, Mostaghel EA, Hess DL, True LD, Amory JK, et al. (October 2006). "Persistent intraprostatic androgen concentrations after medical castration in healthy men". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 91 (10): 3850–6. doi:10.1210/jc.2006-0968. PMID 16882745.
Dimitrakov J, Joffe HV, Soldin SJ, Bolus R, Buffington CA, Nickel JC (2008). "Adrenocortical hormone abnormalities in men with chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome". Urology. 71 (2): 261–6. doi:10.1016/j.urology.2007.09.025. PMC 2390769. PMID 18308097.
du Toit T, Swart AC (2020). "The 11β-hydroxyandrostenedione pathway and C11-oxy C21 backdoor pathway are active in benign prostatic hyperplasia yielding 11keto-testosterone and 11keto-progesterone". The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 196: 105497. doi:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2019.105497. PMID 31626910. S2CID 204734045.
Masiutin MG, Yadav MK (2022). "Letter to the editor regarding the article "Adrenocortical hormone abnormalities in men with chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome"". Urology. 169: 273. doi:10.1016/j.urology.2022.07.051. ISSN 0090-4295. PMID 35987379. S2CID 251657694.
Dimitrakoff J, Nickel JC (2022). "Author reply". Urology. 169: 273–274. doi:10.1016/j.urology.2022.07.049. ISSN 0090-4295. PMID 35985522. S2CID 251658492.
Ho CK, Nanda J, Chapman KE, Habib FK (June 2008). "Oestrogen and benign prostatic hyperplasia: effects on stromal cell proliferation and local formation from androgen". The Journal of Endocrinology. 197 (3): 483–91. doi:10.1677/JOE-07-0470. PMID 18492814.
Ansari MA, Begum D, Islam F (2008). "Serum sex steroids, gonadotrophins and sex hormone-binding globulin in prostatic hyperplasia". Annals of Saudi Medicine. 28 (3): 174–8. doi:10.4103/0256-4947.51727. PMC 6074428. PMID 18500180.
Gat Y, Gornish M, Heiblum M, Joshua S (October 2008). "Reversal of benign prostate hyperplasia by selective occlusion of impaired venous drainage in the male reproductive system: novel mechanism, new treatment". Andrologia. 40 (5): 273–81. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0272.2008.00883.x. PMID 18811916. S2CID 205442245.
Heber D (April 2002). "Prostate enlargement: the canary in the coal mine?". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 75 (4): 605–6. doi:10.1093/ajcn/75.4.605. PMID 11916745.
Chyou PH, Nomura AM, Stemmermann GN, Hankin JH (1993). "A prospective study of alcohol, diet, and other lifestyle factors in relation to obstructive uropathy". The Prostate. 22 (3): 253–64. doi:10.1002/pros.2990220308. PMID 7683816. S2CID 32639108.
Suzuki S, Platz EA, Kawachi I, Willett WC, Giovannucci E (April 2002). "Intakes of energy and macronutrients and the risk of benign prostatic hyperplasia" (PDF). The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 75 (4): 689–97. doi:10.1093/ajcn/75.4.689. PMID 11916755.
Gacci M, Corona G, Vignozzi L, Salvi M, Serni S, De Nunzio C, et al. (January 2015). "Metabolic syndrome and benign prostatic enlargement: a systematic review and meta-analysis". BJU International. 115 (1): 24–31. doi:10.1111/bju.12728. hdl:2158/953282. PMID 24602293. S2CID 22937831.
Wang J, Michelitsch T, Wunderlin A, Mahadeva R (March 2009). "Aging as a consequence of misrepair--A novel theory of aging". Nature Precedings. arXiv:0904.0575. doi:10.1038/npre.2009.2988.1.
Wasserman NF (September 2006). "Benign prostatic hyperplasia: a review and ultrasound classification". Radiologic Clinics of North America. 44 (5): 689–710, viii. doi:10.1016/j.rcl.2006.07.005. PMID 17030221.
Ojewola RW, Tijani KH, Fatuga AL, Onyeze CI, Okeke CJ (2020). "Management of a giant prostatic enlargement: Case report and review of the literature". The Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal. 27 (3). Medknow: 242–247. doi:10.4103/npmj.npmj_69_20. PMID 32687126. S2CID 220652018.
Parsons JK (December 2010). "Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia and Male Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms: Epidemiology and Risk Factors". Current Bladder Dysfunction Reports. 5 (4): 212–218. doi:10.1007/s11884-010-0067-2. PMC 3061630. PMID 21475707.
Eid K, Krughoff K, Stoimenova D, Smith D, Phillips J, O'Donnell C, Barqawi A (January 2014). "Validation of the Urgency, Weak stream, Incomplete emptying, and Nocturia (UWIN) score compared with the American Urological Association Symptoms Score in assessing lower urinary tract symptoms in the clinical setting". Urology. 83 (1): 181–5. doi:10.1016/j.urology.2013.08.039. PMID 24139351.
Gammie A, Drake MJ (August 2018). "The fundamentals of uroflowmetry practice, based on International Continence Society good urodynamic practices recommendations". Neurourology and Urodynamics. 37 (S6): S44–S49. doi:10.1002/nau.23777. PMID 30614059. S2CID 58586667.
Foo KT (June 2013). "The Role of Transabdominal Ultrasound in Office Urology". Proceedings of Singapore Healthcare. 22 (2): 125–130. doi:10.1177/201010581302200208. ISSN 2010-1058. S2CID 74205747.
Aprikian S, Luz M, Brimo F, Scarlata E, Hamel L, Cury FL, et al. (July 2019). "Improving ultrasound-based prostate volume estimation". BMC Urology. 19 (1): 68. doi:10.1186/s12894-019-0492-2. PMC 6657110. PMID 31340802.
Kitzing YX, Prando A, Varol C, Karczmar GS, Maclean F, Oto A (January 2016). "Benign Conditions That Mimic Prostate Carcinoma: MR Imaging Features with Histopathologic Correlation". Radiographics. 36 (1): 162–175. doi:10.1148/rg.2016150030. PMC 5496681. PMID 26587887.
Singh S, Martin E, Tregidgo HF, Treeby B, Bandula S (October 2021). "Prostatic calcifications: Quantifying occurrence, radiodensity, and spatial distribution in prostate cancer patients". Urologic Oncology. 39 (10): 728.e1–728.e6. doi:10.1016/j.urolonc.2020.12.028. PMC 8492071. PMID 33485763.
Mitterberger M, Horninger W, Aigner F, Pinggera GM, Steppan I, Rehder P, Frauscher F (March 2010). "Ultrasound of the prostate". Cancer Imaging. 10 (1): 40–48. doi:10.1102/1470-7330.2010.0004. PMC 2842183. PMID 20199941.
Lee JS, Chung BH (2007). "Transrectal ultrasound versus magnetic resonance imaging in the estimation of prostate volume as compared with radical prostatectomy specimens". Urologia Internationalis. 78 (4): 323–327. doi:10.1159/000100836. PMID 17495490. S2CID 10731245.
Hwang EC, Gandhi S, Jung JH, Imamura M, Kim MH, Pang R, Dahm P (October 2018). "Naftopidil for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms compatible with benign prostatic hyperplasia". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2018 (10): CD007360. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007360.pub3. PMC 6516835. PMID 30306544.
Silva V, Grande AJ, Peccin MS (April 2019). "Physical activity for lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic obstruction". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2019 (4): CD012044. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012044.pub2. PMC 6450803. PMID 30953341.
Silva V, Grande AJ, Peccin MS, et al. (Cochrane Urology Group) (April 2019). "Physical activity for lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic obstruction". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2019 (4): CD012044. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012044.pub2. PMC 6450803. PMID 30953341.
de Jong Y, Pinckaers JH, ten Brinck RM, Lycklama à Nijeholt AA, Dekkers OM (2014). "Urinating standing versus sitting: position is of influence in men with prostate enlargement. A systematic review and meta-analysis". PLOS ONE. 9 (7): e101320. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j1320D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0101320. PMC 4106761. PMID 25051345.
Silva J, Silva CM, Cruz F (January 2014). "Current medical treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms/BPH: do we have a standard?". Current Opinion in Urology. 24 (1): 21–8. doi:10.1097/mou.0000000000000007. PMID 24231531. S2CID 40954757.
Roehrborn CG, Nuckolls JG, Wei JT, Steers W, et al. (BPH Registry and Patient Survey Steering Committee) (October 2007). "The benign prostatic hyperplasia registry and patient survey: study design, methods and patient baseline characteristics". BJU International. 100 (4): 813–9. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2007.07061.x. hdl:2027.42/73286. PMID 17822462. S2CID 21001077.
Hutchison A, Farmer R, Verhamme K, Berges R, Navarrete RV (January 2007). "The efficacy of drugs for the treatment of LUTS/BPH, a study in 6 European countries". European Urology. 51 (1): 207–15, discussion 215–6. doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2006.06.012. PMID 16846678.
MacDonald R, Wilt TJ (October 2005). "Alfuzosin for treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms compatible with benign prostatic hyperplasia: a systematic review of efficacy and adverse effects". Urology. 66 (4): 780–8. doi:10.1016/j.urology.2005.05.001. PMID 16230138.
Roehrborn CG (December 2001). "Efficacy and safety of once-daily alfuzosin in the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms and clinical benign prostatic hyperplasia: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial". Urology. 58 (6): 953–9. doi:10.1016/S0090-4295(01)01448-0. PMID 11744466.
MacDonald R, Wilt TJ, Howe RW (December 2004). "Doxazosin for treating lower urinary tract symptoms compatible with benign prostatic obstruction: a systematic review of efficacy and adverse effects". BJU International. 94 (9): 1263–70. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2004.05154.x. PMID 15610102. S2CID 6640867.
Wilt TJ, Mac Donald R, Rutks I (2003). Wilt T (ed.). "Tamsulosin for benign prostatic hyperplasia". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (1): CD002081. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002081. PMID 12535426.
Djavan B, Marberger M (1999). "A meta-analysis on the efficacy and tolerability of alpha1-adrenoceptor antagonists in patients with lower urinary tract symptoms suggestive of benign prostatic obstruction". European Urology. 36 (1): 1–13. doi:10.1159/000019919. PMID 10364649. S2CID 73366414.
Santillo VM, Lowe FC (2006). "Treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia in patients with cardiovascular disease". Drugs & Aging. 23 (10): 795–805. doi:10.2165/00002512-200623100-00003. PMID 17067183. S2CID 24428368.
AUA Practice Guidelines Committee (August 2003). "AUA guideline on management of benign prostatic hyperplasia (2003). Chapter 1: Diagnosis and treatment recommendations". The Journal of Urology. 170 (2 Pt 1): 530–47. doi:10.1097/01.ju.0000078083.38675.79. PMID 12853821.
Roehrborn CG, Bruskewitz R, Nickel JC, McConnell JD, Saltzman B, Gittelman MC, et al. (Proscar Long-Term Efficacy Safety Study Group) (March 2004). "Sustained decrease in incidence of acute urinary retention and surgery with finasteride for 6 years in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia". The Journal of Urology. 171 (3): 1194–8. doi:10.1097/01.ju.0000112918.74410.94. PMID 14767299.
Roehrborn CG, Barkin J, Tubaro A, Emberton M, Wilson TH, Brotherton BJ, Castro R (April 2014). "Influence of baseline variables on changes in International Prostate Symptom Score after combined therapy with dutasteride plus tamsulosin or either monotherapy in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia and lower urinary tract symptoms: 4-year results of the CombAT study". BJU International. 113 (4): 623–35. doi:10.1111/bju.12500. PMID 24127818. S2CID 38243275.
Greco KA, McVary KT (December 2008). "The role of combination medical therapy in benign prostatic hyperplasia". International Journal of Impotence Research. 20 (Suppl 3): S33-43. doi:10.1038/ijir.2008.51. PMID 19002123.
Kaplan SA, McConnell JD, Roehrborn CG, Meehan AG, Lee MW, Noble WR, et al. (Medical Therapy of Prostatic Symptoms (MTOPS) Research Group) (January 2006). "Combination therapy with doxazosin and finasteride for benign prostatic hyperplasia in patients with lower urinary tract symptoms and a baseline total prostate volume of 25 ml or greater". The Journal of Urology. 175 (1): 217–20, discussion 220–1. doi:10.1016/S0022-5347(05)00041-8. PMID 16406915.
Barkin J, Guimarães M, Jacobi G, Pushkar D, Taylor S, van Vierssen Trip OB (October 2003). "Alpha-blocker therapy can be withdrawn in the majority of men following initial combination therapy with the dual 5alpha-reductase inhibitor dutasteride". European Urology. 44 (4): 461–6. doi:10.1016/s0302-2838(03)00367-1. PMID 14499682.
Gormley GJ, Stoner E, Bruskewitz RC, Imperato-McGinley J, Walsh PC, McConnell JD, et al. (October 1992). "The effect of finasteride in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia. The Finasteride Study Group". The New England Journal of Medicine. 327 (17): 1185–91. doi:10.1056/NEJM199210223271701. PMID 1383816.
Gacci M, Ficarra V, Sebastianelli A, Corona G, Serni S, Shariat SF, et al. (June 2014). "Impact of medical treatments for male lower urinary tract symptoms due to benign prostatic hyperplasia on ejaculatory function: a systematic review and meta-analysis". The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 11 (6): 1554–66. doi:10.1111/jsm.12525. PMID 24708055.
Pattanaik S, Mavuduru RS, Panda A, Mathew JL, Agarwal MM, Hwang EC, et al. (Cochrane Urology Group) (November 2018). "Phosphodiesterase inhibitors for lower urinary tract symptoms consistent with benign prostatic hyperplasia". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2018 (11): CD010060. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010060.pub2. PMC 6517182. PMID 30480763.
Wang Y, Bao Y, Liu J, Duan L, Cui Y (January 2018). "Tadalafil 5 mg Once Daily Improves Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms and Erectile Dysfunction: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis". Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms. 10 (1): 84–92. doi:10.1111/luts.12144. PMID 29341503. S2CID 23929021.
Pattanaik S, Mavuduru RS, Panda A, Mathew JL, Agarwal MM, Hwang EC, et al. (November 2018). "Phosphodiesterase inhibitors for lower urinary tract symptoms consistent with benign prostatic hyperplasia". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2018 (11): CD010060. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010060.pub2. PMC 6517182. PMID 30480763.
Kaplan SA, Roehrborn CG, Rovner ES, Carlsson M, Bavendam T, Guan Z (November 2006). "Tolterodine and tamsulosin for treatment of men with lower urinary tract symptoms and overactive bladder: a randomized controlled trial". JAMA. 296 (19): 2319–28. doi:10.1001/jama.296.19.2319. PMID 17105794.
Abrams P, Andersson KE (November 2007). "Muscarinic receptor antagonists for overactive bladder". BJU International. 100 (5): 987–1006. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410x.2007.07205.x. PMID 17922784. S2CID 30983780.
Wyndaele JJ (October 2002). "Complications of intermittent catheterization: their prevention and treatment". Spinal Cord. 40 (10): 536–541. doi:10.1038/sj.sc.3101348. PMID 12235537.
Prieto JA, Murphy CL, Stewart F, Fader M (October 2021). "Intermittent catheter techniques, strategies and designs for managing long-term bladder conditions". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 10 (10): CD006008. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006008.pub5. PMC 8547544. PMID 34699062.
Franco JV, Garegnani L, Escobar Liquitay CM, Borofsky M, Dahm P (June 2021). "Transurethral microwave thermotherapy for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2021 (6): CD004135. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004135.pub4. PMC 8236484. PMID 34180047.
Kuang M, Vu A, Athreya S (May 2017). "A Systematic Review of Prostatic Artery Embolization in the Treatment of Symptomatic Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia". CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology. 40 (5): 655–663. doi:10.1007/s00270-016-1539-3. PMID 28032133. S2CID 12154537.
Pisco J, Bilhim T, Pinheiro LC, Fernandes L, Pereira J, Costa NV, et al. (May 2016). "Prostate Embolization as an Alternative to Open Surgery in Patients with Large Prostate and Moderate to Severe Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms". Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology. 27 (5): 700–8. doi:10.1016/j.jvir.2016.01.138. PMID 27019980.
McNicholas TA (May 2016). "Benign prostatic hyperplasia and new treatment options - a critical appraisal of the UroLift system". Medical Devices: Evidence and Research. 9: 115–23. doi:10.2147/MDER.S60780. PMC 4876946. PMID 27274321.
Porpiglia F, Fiori C, Bertolo R, Garrou D, Cattaneo G, Amparore D (August 2015). "Temporary implantable nitinol device (TIND): a novel, minimally invasive treatment for relief of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) related to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH): feasibility, safety and functional results at 1 year of follow-up". BJU International. 116 (2): 278–87. doi:10.1111/bju.12982. hdl:2318/1623503. PMID 25382816. S2CID 5712711.
Keehn A, Taylor J, Lowe FC (July 2016). "Phytotherapy for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia". Current Urology Reports. 17 (7): 53. doi:10.1007/s11934-016-0609-z. PMID 27180172. S2CID 25609876.
Bent S, Kane C, Shinohara K, Neuhaus J, Hudes ES, Goldberg H, Avins AL (February 2006). "Saw palmetto for benign prostatic hyperplasia" (PDF). The New England Journal of Medicine. 354 (6): 557–566. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa053085. PMID 16467543. S2CID 13815057.
Dedhia RC, McVary KT (June 2008). "Phytotherapy for lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic hyperplasia". The Journal of Urology. 179 (6): 2119–2125. doi:10.1016/j.juro.2008.01.094. PMID 18423748.
Franco JV, Trivisonno L, Sgarbossa NJ, Alvez GA, Fieiras C, Escobar Liquitay CM, Jung JH (June 2023). "Serenoa repens for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms due to benign prostatic enlargement". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2023 (6): CD001423. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001423.pub4. PMC 10286776. PMID 37345871.
Vos T, Flaxman AD, Naghavi M, Lozano R, Michaud C, Ezzati M, et al. (December 2012). "Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010". Lancet. 380 (9859): 2163–96. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61729-2. PMC 6350784. PMID 23245607.
Verhamme KM, Dieleman JP, Bleumink GS, van der Lei J, Sturkenboom MC, Artibani W, et al. (Triumph Pan European Expert Panel) (October 2002). "Incidence and prevalence of lower urinary tract symptoms suggestive of benign prostatic hyperplasia in primary care--the Triumph project". European Urology. 42 (4): 323–8. doi:10.1016/S0302-2838(02)00354-8. PMID 12361895.

escholarship.org

cloudfront.escholarship.org

Bent S, Kane C, Shinohara K, Neuhaus J, Hudes ES, Goldberg H, Avins AL (February 2006). "Saw palmetto for benign prostatic hyperplasia" (PDF). The New England Journal of Medicine. 354 (6): 557–566. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa053085. PMID 16467543. S2CID 13815057.

fda.gov

accessdata.fda.gov

"Proscar (finisteride) Prescribing Information" (PDF). FDA – Drug Documents. Merck and Company. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 2 March 2015.

fda.gov

"FDA approves Cialis to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Archived from the original on 11 May 2013. Retrieved 7 May 2013.

goldjournal.net

Masiutin MG, Yadav MK (2022). "Letter to the editor regarding the article "Adrenocortical hormone abnormalities in men with chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome"". Urology. 169: 273. doi:10.1016/j.urology.2022.07.051. ISSN 0090-4295. PMID 35987379. S2CID 251657694.
Dimitrakoff J, Nickel JC (2022). "Author reply". Urology. 169: 273–274. doi:10.1016/j.urology.2022.07.049. ISSN 0090-4295. PMID 35985522. S2CID 251658492.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Gacci M, Corona G, Vignozzi L, Salvi M, Serni S, De Nunzio C, et al. (January 2015). "Metabolic syndrome and benign prostatic enlargement: a systematic review and meta-analysis". BJU International. 115 (1): 24–31. doi:10.1111/bju.12728. hdl:2158/953282. PMID 24602293. S2CID 22937831.
Roehrborn CG, Nuckolls JG, Wei JT, Steers W, et al. (BPH Registry and Patient Survey Steering Committee) (October 2007). "The benign prostatic hyperplasia registry and patient survey: study design, methods and patient baseline characteristics". BJU International. 100 (4): 813–9. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2007.07061.x. hdl:2027.42/73286. PMID 17822462. S2CID 21001077.
Porpiglia F, Fiori C, Bertolo R, Garrou D, Cattaneo G, Amparore D (August 2015). "Temporary implantable nitinol device (TIND): a novel, minimally invasive treatment for relief of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) related to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH): feasibility, safety and functional results at 1 year of follow-up". BJU International. 116 (2): 278–87. doi:10.1111/bju.12982. hdl:2318/1623503. PMID 25382816. S2CID 5712711.

harvard.edu

dash.harvard.edu

Suzuki S, Platz EA, Kawachi I, Willett WC, Giovannucci E (April 2002). "Intakes of energy and macronutrients and the risk of benign prostatic hyperplasia" (PDF). The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 75 (4): 689–97. doi:10.1093/ajcn/75.4.689. PMID 11916755.

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

de Jong Y, Pinckaers JH, ten Brinck RM, Lycklama à Nijeholt AA, Dekkers OM (2014). "Urinating standing versus sitting: position is of influence in men with prostate enlargement. A systematic review and meta-analysis". PLOS ONE. 9 (7): e101320. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j1320D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0101320. PMC 4106761. PMID 25051345.

harvardhealthcontent.com

"Prostate enlargement (benign prostatic hyperplasia)". Harvard Health Content. Harvard Health Publications. Archived from the original on 3 April 2015. Retrieved 2 February 2015.

lecturio.com

"Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. Retrieved 5 July 2021.

mednet.nl

De Jong Y, Pinckaers JH, Ten Brinck RM, Lycklama à Nijeholt AA. "Influence of voiding posture on urodynamic parameters in men: a literature review" (PDF). Nederlands Tijdschrift voor urologie. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 2 July 2014.

medscape.com

emedicine.medscape.com

Deters L. "Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy Treatment & Management". Medscape. Archived from the original on 30 October 2015. Retrieved 14 November 2015.

nhs.uk

"Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - Risks". nhs.uk. 24 October 2017. Retrieved 8 March 2020.

nice.org.uk

guidance.nice.org.uk

"Hyperplasia (benign prostatic) – tadalafil (terminated appraisal) (TA273)". National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE). 23 January 2013. Archived from the original on 24 February 2013. Retrieved 27 January 2013.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kim EH, Larson JA, Andriole GL (2016). "Management of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia". Annual Review of Medicine (Review). 67: 137–51. doi:10.1146/annurev-med-063014-123902. PMID 26331999.
Vos T, Allen C, Arora M, Barber RM, Bhutta ZA, Brown A, et al. (GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators) (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1545–1602. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6. PMC 5055577. PMID 27733282.
Silva V, Grande AJ, Peccin MS (April 2019). "Physical activity for lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic obstruction". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2019 (4): CD012044. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012044.pub2. PMC 6450803. PMID 30953341.
Wilt T, Ishani A, MacDonald R, Stark G, Mulrow C, Lau J (1999). Wilt TJ (ed.). "Beta-sitosterols for benign prostatic hyperplasia". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2011 (2): CD001043. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001043. PMC 8407049. PMID 10796740.
Wilt T, Ishani A, Mac Donald R, Rutks I, Stark G (1998). Wilt TJ (ed.). "Pygeum africanum for benign prostatic hyperplasia". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 1998 (1): CD001044. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001044. PMC 7032619. PMID 11869585.
Wilt TJ, Ishani A, Rutks I, MacDonald R (December 2000). "Phytotherapy for benign prostatic hyperplasia". Public Health Nutrition. 3 (4A): 459–72. doi:10.1017/S1368980000000549. PMID 11276294.
Tavoosian A, Reis LO, Aluru P, Khajavi A, Aghamir SM (August 2022). "Comparison of Tamsulosin and Tadalafil effects in LUTS treatment considering patients' atherosclerosis risk level". Annals of Medicine and Surgery. 80: 104137. doi:10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104137. PMC 9283796. PMID 35846856.
Chughtai B, Forde JC, Thomas DD, Laor L, Hossack T, Woo HH, et al. (May 2016). "Benign prostatic hyperplasia". Nature Reviews. Disease Primers. 2 (1): 16031. doi:10.1038/nrdp.2016.31. PMID 27147135. S2CID 3982305.
Chang RT, Kirby R, Challacombe BJ (April 2012). "Is there a link between BPH and prostate cancer?". The Practitioner. 256 (1750): 13–6, 2. PMID 22792684.
White JR, O'Brien III DP, Walker HK, Hall WD, Hurst JW (1990). "Incontinence and Stream Abnormalities". Clinical Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations (3rd ed.). Boston: Butterworths. ISBN 9780409900774. PMID 21250138.
Robinson J (11 February 2008). "Post-micturition dribble in men: causes and treatment". Nursing Standard. 22 (30): 43–6. doi:10.7748/ns2008.04.22.30.43.c6440. PMID 18459613.
Sarma AV, Wei JT (July 2012). "Clinical practice. Benign prostatic hyperplasia and lower urinary tract symptoms". The New England Journal of Medicine. 367 (3): 248–57. doi:10.1056/nejmcp1106637. PMID 22808960.
Truzzi JC, Almeida FM, Nunes EC, Sadi MV (July 2008). "Residual urinary volume and urinary tract infection--when are they linked?". The Journal of Urology. 180 (1): 182–5. doi:10.1016/j.juro.2008.03.044. PMID 18499191.
Wu CP, Gu FL (1991). "The prostate in eunuchs". Progress in Clinical and Biological Research. 370: 249–55. PMID 1924456.
Bartsch G, Rittmaster RS, Klocker H (April 2002). "Dihydrotestosterone and the concept of 5alpha-reductase inhibition in human benign prostatic hyperplasia". World Journal of Urology. 19 (6): 413–25. doi:10.1007/s00345-002-0248-5. PMID 12022710. S2CID 3257666.
Feldman BJ, Feldman D (October 2001). "The development of androgen-independent prostate cancer". Nature Reviews. Cancer. 1 (1): 34–45. doi:10.1038/35094009. PMID 11900250. S2CID 205020623.
Lagiou P, Mantzoros CS, Tzonou A, Signorello LB, Lipworth L, Trichopoulos D (1997). "Serum steroids in relation to benign prostatic hyperplasia". Oncology. 54 (6): 497–501. doi:10.1159/000227609. PMID 9394847.
Roberts RO, Jacobson DJ, Rhodes T, Klee GG, Leiber MM, Jacobsen SJ (October 2004). "Serum sex hormones and measures of benign prostatic hyperplasia". The Prostate. 61 (2): 124–31. doi:10.1002/pros.20080. PMID 15305335. S2CID 24288565.
Page ST, Lin DW, Mostaghel EA, Hess DL, True LD, Amory JK, et al. (October 2006). "Persistent intraprostatic androgen concentrations after medical castration in healthy men". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 91 (10): 3850–6. doi:10.1210/jc.2006-0968. PMID 16882745.
Dimitrakov J, Joffe HV, Soldin SJ, Bolus R, Buffington CA, Nickel JC (2008). "Adrenocortical hormone abnormalities in men with chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome". Urology. 71 (2): 261–6. doi:10.1016/j.urology.2007.09.025. PMC 2390769. PMID 18308097.
du Toit T, Swart AC (2020). "The 11β-hydroxyandrostenedione pathway and C11-oxy C21 backdoor pathway are active in benign prostatic hyperplasia yielding 11keto-testosterone and 11keto-progesterone". The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 196: 105497. doi:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2019.105497. PMID 31626910. S2CID 204734045.
Masiutin MG, Yadav MK (2022). "Letter to the editor regarding the article "Adrenocortical hormone abnormalities in men with chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome"". Urology. 169: 273. doi:10.1016/j.urology.2022.07.051. ISSN 0090-4295. PMID 35987379. S2CID 251657694.
Dimitrakoff J, Nickel JC (2022). "Author reply". Urology. 169: 273–274. doi:10.1016/j.urology.2022.07.049. ISSN 0090-4295. PMID 35985522. S2CID 251658492.
Ho CK, Nanda J, Chapman KE, Habib FK (June 2008). "Oestrogen and benign prostatic hyperplasia: effects on stromal cell proliferation and local formation from androgen". The Journal of Endocrinology. 197 (3): 483–91. doi:10.1677/JOE-07-0470. PMID 18492814.
Niu YJ, Ma TX, Zhang J, Xu Y, Han RF, Sun G (March 2003). "Androgen and prostatic stroma". Asian Journal of Andrology. 5 (1): 19–26. PMID 12646998.
Ansari MA, Begum D, Islam F (2008). "Serum sex steroids, gonadotrophins and sex hormone-binding globulin in prostatic hyperplasia". Annals of Saudi Medicine. 28 (3): 174–8. doi:10.4103/0256-4947.51727. PMC 6074428. PMID 18500180.
Gat Y, Gornish M, Heiblum M, Joshua S (October 2008). "Reversal of benign prostate hyperplasia by selective occlusion of impaired venous drainage in the male reproductive system: novel mechanism, new treatment". Andrologia. 40 (5): 273–81. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0272.2008.00883.x. PMID 18811916. S2CID 205442245.
Heber D (April 2002). "Prostate enlargement: the canary in the coal mine?". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 75 (4): 605–6. doi:10.1093/ajcn/75.4.605. PMID 11916745.
Zhang SX, Yu B, Guo SL, Wang YW, Yin CK (February 2003). "[Comparison of incidence of BPH and related factors between urban and rural inhabitants in district of Wannan]". Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue = National Journal of Andrology. 9 (1): 45–7. PMID 12680332.
Gu F (March 1997). "Changes in the prevalence of benign prostatic hyperplasia in China". Chinese Medical Journal. 110 (3): 163–6. PMID 9594331.
Chyou PH, Nomura AM, Stemmermann GN, Hankin JH (1993). "A prospective study of alcohol, diet, and other lifestyle factors in relation to obstructive uropathy". The Prostate. 22 (3): 253–64. doi:10.1002/pros.2990220308. PMID 7683816. S2CID 32639108.
Suzuki S, Platz EA, Kawachi I, Willett WC, Giovannucci E (April 2002). "Intakes of energy and macronutrients and the risk of benign prostatic hyperplasia" (PDF). The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 75 (4): 689–97. doi:10.1093/ajcn/75.4.689. PMID 11916755.
Gacci M, Corona G, Vignozzi L, Salvi M, Serni S, De Nunzio C, et al. (January 2015). "Metabolic syndrome and benign prostatic enlargement: a systematic review and meta-analysis". BJU International. 115 (1): 24–31. doi:10.1111/bju.12728. hdl:2158/953282. PMID 24602293. S2CID 22937831.
Roehrborn, Claus G (2005). "Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: An Overview". Rev Urol. 7 (Suppl 9): S3–S14. PMC 1477638. PMID 16985902.
Wasserman NF (September 2006). "Benign prostatic hyperplasia: a review and ultrasound classification". Radiologic Clinics of North America. 44 (5): 689–710, viii. doi:10.1016/j.rcl.2006.07.005. PMID 17030221.
Ojewola RW, Tijani KH, Fatuga AL, Onyeze CI, Okeke CJ (2020). "Management of a giant prostatic enlargement: Case report and review of the literature". The Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal. 27 (3). Medknow: 242–247. doi:10.4103/npmj.npmj_69_20. PMID 32687126. S2CID 220652018.
Parsons JK (December 2010). "Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia and Male Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms: Epidemiology and Risk Factors". Current Bladder Dysfunction Reports. 5 (4): 212–218. doi:10.1007/s11884-010-0067-2. PMC 3061630. PMID 21475707.
Eid K, Krughoff K, Stoimenova D, Smith D, Phillips J, O'Donnell C, Barqawi A (January 2014). "Validation of the Urgency, Weak stream, Incomplete emptying, and Nocturia (UWIN) score compared with the American Urological Association Symptoms Score in assessing lower urinary tract symptoms in the clinical setting". Urology. 83 (1): 181–5. doi:10.1016/j.urology.2013.08.039. PMID 24139351.
Gammie A, Drake MJ (August 2018). "The fundamentals of uroflowmetry practice, based on International Continence Society good urodynamic practices recommendations". Neurourology and Urodynamics. 37 (S6): S44–S49. doi:10.1002/nau.23777. PMID 30614059. S2CID 58586667.
Aprikian S, Luz M, Brimo F, Scarlata E, Hamel L, Cury FL, et al. (July 2019). "Improving ultrasound-based prostate volume estimation". BMC Urology. 19 (1): 68. doi:10.1186/s12894-019-0492-2. PMC 6657110. PMID 31340802.
Kitzing YX, Prando A, Varol C, Karczmar GS, Maclean F, Oto A (January 2016). "Benign Conditions That Mimic Prostate Carcinoma: MR Imaging Features with Histopathologic Correlation". Radiographics. 36 (1): 162–175. doi:10.1148/rg.2016150030. PMC 5496681. PMID 26587887.
Singh S, Martin E, Tregidgo HF, Treeby B, Bandula S (October 2021). "Prostatic calcifications: Quantifying occurrence, radiodensity, and spatial distribution in prostate cancer patients". Urologic Oncology. 39 (10): 728.e1–728.e6. doi:10.1016/j.urolonc.2020.12.028. PMC 8492071. PMID 33485763.
Mitterberger M, Horninger W, Aigner F, Pinggera GM, Steppan I, Rehder P, Frauscher F (March 2010). "Ultrasound of the prostate". Cancer Imaging. 10 (1): 40–48. doi:10.1102/1470-7330.2010.0004. PMC 2842183. PMID 20199941.
Lee JS, Chung BH (2007). "Transrectal ultrasound versus magnetic resonance imaging in the estimation of prostate volume as compared with radical prostatectomy specimens". Urologia Internationalis. 78 (4): 323–327. doi:10.1159/000100836. PMID 17495490. S2CID 10731245.
Hwang EC, Gandhi S, Jung JH, Imamura M, Kim MH, Pang R, Dahm P (October 2018). "Naftopidil for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms compatible with benign prostatic hyperplasia". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2018 (10): CD007360. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007360.pub3. PMC 6516835. PMID 30306544.
Silva V, Grande AJ, Peccin MS (April 2019). "Physical activity for lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic obstruction". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2019 (4): CD012044. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012044.pub2. PMC 6450803. PMID 30953341.
Silva V, Grande AJ, Peccin MS, et al. (Cochrane Urology Group) (April 2019). "Physical activity for lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic obstruction". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2019 (4): CD012044. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012044.pub2. PMC 6450803. PMID 30953341.
de Jong Y, Pinckaers JH, ten Brinck RM, Lycklama à Nijeholt AA, Dekkers OM (2014). "Urinating standing versus sitting: position is of influence in men with prostate enlargement. A systematic review and meta-analysis". PLOS ONE. 9 (7): e101320. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j1320D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0101320. PMC 4106761. PMID 25051345.
Silva J, Silva CM, Cruz F (January 2014). "Current medical treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms/BPH: do we have a standard?". Current Opinion in Urology. 24 (1): 21–8. doi:10.1097/mou.0000000000000007. PMID 24231531. S2CID 40954757.
Roehrborn CG, Nuckolls JG, Wei JT, Steers W, et al. (BPH Registry and Patient Survey Steering Committee) (October 2007). "The benign prostatic hyperplasia registry and patient survey: study design, methods and patient baseline characteristics". BJU International. 100 (4): 813–9. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2007.07061.x. hdl:2027.42/73286. PMID 17822462. S2CID 21001077.
Black L, Naslund MJ, Gilbert TD, Davis EA, Ollendorf DA (March 2006). "An examination of treatment patterns and costs of care among patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia". The American Journal of Managed Care. 12 (4 Suppl): S99–S110. PMID 16551208.
Hutchison A, Farmer R, Verhamme K, Berges R, Navarrete RV (January 2007). "The efficacy of drugs for the treatment of LUTS/BPH, a study in 6 European countries". European Urology. 51 (1): 207–15, discussion 215–6. doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2006.06.012. PMID 16846678.
MacDonald R, Wilt TJ (October 2005). "Alfuzosin for treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms compatible with benign prostatic hyperplasia: a systematic review of efficacy and adverse effects". Urology. 66 (4): 780–8. doi:10.1016/j.urology.2005.05.001. PMID 16230138.
Roehrborn CG (December 2001). "Efficacy and safety of once-daily alfuzosin in the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms and clinical benign prostatic hyperplasia: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial". Urology. 58 (6): 953–9. doi:10.1016/S0090-4295(01)01448-0. PMID 11744466.
MacDonald R, Wilt TJ, Howe RW (December 2004). "Doxazosin for treating lower urinary tract symptoms compatible with benign prostatic obstruction: a systematic review of efficacy and adverse effects". BJU International. 94 (9): 1263–70. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2004.05154.x. PMID 15610102. S2CID 6640867.
Wilt TJ, Mac Donald R, Rutks I (2003). Wilt T (ed.). "Tamsulosin for benign prostatic hyperplasia". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (1): CD002081. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002081. PMID 12535426.
Djavan B, Marberger M (1999). "A meta-analysis on the efficacy and tolerability of alpha1-adrenoceptor antagonists in patients with lower urinary tract symptoms suggestive of benign prostatic obstruction". European Urology. 36 (1): 1–13. doi:10.1159/000019919. PMID 10364649. S2CID 73366414.
Santillo VM, Lowe FC (2006). "Treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia in patients with cardiovascular disease". Drugs & Aging. 23 (10): 795–805. doi:10.2165/00002512-200623100-00003. PMID 17067183. S2CID 24428368.
AUA Practice Guidelines Committee (August 2003). "AUA guideline on management of benign prostatic hyperplasia (2003). Chapter 1: Diagnosis and treatment recommendations". The Journal of Urology. 170 (2 Pt 1): 530–47. doi:10.1097/01.ju.0000078083.38675.79. PMID 12853821.
Blankstein U, Van Asseldonk B, Elterman DS (February 2016). "BPH update: medical versus interventional management" (PDF). The Canadian Journal of Urology. 23 (Suppl 1): 10–5. PMID 26924590. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 August 2016.
Roehrborn CG, Bruskewitz R, Nickel JC, McConnell JD, Saltzman B, Gittelman MC, et al. (Proscar Long-Term Efficacy Safety Study Group) (March 2004). "Sustained decrease in incidence of acute urinary retention and surgery with finasteride for 6 years in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia". The Journal of Urology. 171 (3): 1194–8. doi:10.1097/01.ju.0000112918.74410.94. PMID 14767299.
Roehrborn CG, Barkin J, Tubaro A, Emberton M, Wilson TH, Brotherton BJ, Castro R (April 2014). "Influence of baseline variables on changes in International Prostate Symptom Score after combined therapy with dutasteride plus tamsulosin or either monotherapy in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia and lower urinary tract symptoms: 4-year results of the CombAT study". BJU International. 113 (4): 623–35. doi:10.1111/bju.12500. PMID 24127818. S2CID 38243275.
Greco KA, McVary KT (December 2008). "The role of combination medical therapy in benign prostatic hyperplasia". International Journal of Impotence Research. 20 (Suppl 3): S33-43. doi:10.1038/ijir.2008.51. PMID 19002123.
Kaplan SA, McConnell JD, Roehrborn CG, Meehan AG, Lee MW, Noble WR, et al. (Medical Therapy of Prostatic Symptoms (MTOPS) Research Group) (January 2006). "Combination therapy with doxazosin and finasteride for benign prostatic hyperplasia in patients with lower urinary tract symptoms and a baseline total prostate volume of 25 ml or greater". The Journal of Urology. 175 (1): 217–20, discussion 220–1. doi:10.1016/S0022-5347(05)00041-8. PMID 16406915.
Barkin J, Guimarães M, Jacobi G, Pushkar D, Taylor S, van Vierssen Trip OB (October 2003). "Alpha-blocker therapy can be withdrawn in the majority of men following initial combination therapy with the dual 5alpha-reductase inhibitor dutasteride". European Urology. 44 (4): 461–6. doi:10.1016/s0302-2838(03)00367-1. PMID 14499682.
Gormley GJ, Stoner E, Bruskewitz RC, Imperato-McGinley J, Walsh PC, McConnell JD, et al. (October 1992). "The effect of finasteride in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia. The Finasteride Study Group". The New England Journal of Medicine. 327 (17): 1185–91. doi:10.1056/NEJM199210223271701. PMID 1383816.
Gacci M, Ficarra V, Sebastianelli A, Corona G, Serni S, Shariat SF, et al. (June 2014). "Impact of medical treatments for male lower urinary tract symptoms due to benign prostatic hyperplasia on ejaculatory function: a systematic review and meta-analysis". The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 11 (6): 1554–66. doi:10.1111/jsm.12525. PMID 24708055.
Pattanaik S, Mavuduru RS, Panda A, Mathew JL, Agarwal MM, Hwang EC, et al. (Cochrane Urology Group) (November 2018). "Phosphodiesterase inhibitors for lower urinary tract symptoms consistent with benign prostatic hyperplasia". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2018 (11): CD010060. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010060.pub2. PMC 6517182. PMID 30480763.
Wang Y, Bao Y, Liu J, Duan L, Cui Y (January 2018). "Tadalafil 5 mg Once Daily Improves Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms and Erectile Dysfunction: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis". Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms. 10 (1): 84–92. doi:10.1111/luts.12144. PMID 29341503. S2CID 23929021.
Pattanaik S, Mavuduru RS, Panda A, Mathew JL, Agarwal MM, Hwang EC, et al. (November 2018). "Phosphodiesterase inhibitors for lower urinary tract symptoms consistent with benign prostatic hyperplasia". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2018 (11): CD010060. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010060.pub2. PMC 6517182. PMID 30480763.
Kaplan SA, Roehrborn CG, Rovner ES, Carlsson M, Bavendam T, Guan Z (November 2006). "Tolterodine and tamsulosin for treatment of men with lower urinary tract symptoms and overactive bladder: a randomized controlled trial". JAMA. 296 (19): 2319–28. doi:10.1001/jama.296.19.2319. PMID 17105794.
Abrams P, Andersson KE (November 2007). "Muscarinic receptor antagonists for overactive bladder". BJU International. 100 (5): 987–1006. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410x.2007.07205.x. PMID 17922784. S2CID 30983780.
Wyndaele JJ (October 2002). "Complications of intermittent catheterization: their prevention and treatment". Spinal Cord. 40 (10): 536–541. doi:10.1038/sj.sc.3101348. PMID 12235537.
Prieto JA, Murphy CL, Stewart F, Fader M (October 2021). "Intermittent catheter techniques, strategies and designs for managing long-term bladder conditions". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 10 (10): CD006008. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006008.pub5. PMC 8547544. PMID 34699062.
Franco JV, Garegnani L, Escobar Liquitay CM, Borofsky M, Dahm P (June 2021). "Transurethral microwave thermotherapy for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2021 (6): CD004135. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004135.pub4. PMC 8236484. PMID 34180047.
Kuang M, Vu A, Athreya S (May 2017). "A Systematic Review of Prostatic Artery Embolization in the Treatment of Symptomatic Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia". CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology. 40 (5): 655–663. doi:10.1007/s00270-016-1539-3. PMID 28032133. S2CID 12154537.
Pisco J, Bilhim T, Pinheiro LC, Fernandes L, Pereira J, Costa NV, et al. (May 2016). "Prostate Embolization as an Alternative to Open Surgery in Patients with Large Prostate and Moderate to Severe Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms". Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology. 27 (5): 700–8. doi:10.1016/j.jvir.2016.01.138. PMID 27019980.
McNicholas TA (May 2016). "Benign prostatic hyperplasia and new treatment options - a critical appraisal of the UroLift system". Medical Devices: Evidence and Research. 9: 115–23. doi:10.2147/MDER.S60780. PMC 4876946. PMID 27274321.
Porpiglia F, Fiori C, Bertolo R, Garrou D, Cattaneo G, Amparore D (August 2015). "Temporary implantable nitinol device (TIND): a novel, minimally invasive treatment for relief of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) related to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH): feasibility, safety and functional results at 1 year of follow-up". BJU International. 116 (2): 278–87. doi:10.1111/bju.12982. hdl:2318/1623503. PMID 25382816. S2CID 5712711.
Keehn A, Taylor J, Lowe FC (July 2016). "Phytotherapy for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia". Current Urology Reports. 17 (7): 53. doi:10.1007/s11934-016-0609-z. PMID 27180172. S2CID 25609876.
Bent S, Kane C, Shinohara K, Neuhaus J, Hudes ES, Goldberg H, Avins AL (February 2006). "Saw palmetto for benign prostatic hyperplasia" (PDF). The New England Journal of Medicine. 354 (6): 557–566. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa053085. PMID 16467543. S2CID 13815057.
Dedhia RC, McVary KT (June 2008). "Phytotherapy for lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic hyperplasia". The Journal of Urology. 179 (6): 2119–2125. doi:10.1016/j.juro.2008.01.094. PMID 18423748.
Franco JV, Trivisonno L, Sgarbossa NJ, Alvez GA, Fieiras C, Escobar Liquitay CM, Jung JH (June 2023). "Serenoa repens for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms due to benign prostatic enlargement". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2023 (6): CD001423. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001423.pub4. PMC 10286776. PMID 37345871.
Vos T, Flaxman AD, Naghavi M, Lozano R, Michaud C, Ezzati M, et al. (December 2012). "Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010". Lancet. 380 (9859): 2163–96. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61729-2. PMC 6350784. PMID 23245607.
Verhamme KM, Dieleman JP, Bleumink GS, van der Lei J, Sturkenboom MC, Artibani W, et al. (Triumph Pan European Expert Panel) (October 2002). "Incidence and prevalence of lower urinary tract symptoms suggestive of benign prostatic hyperplasia in primary care--the Triumph project". European Urology. 42 (4): 323–8. doi:10.1016/S0302-2838(02)00354-8. PMID 12361895.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Vos T, Allen C, Arora M, Barber RM, Bhutta ZA, Brown A, et al. (GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators) (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1545–1602. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6. PMC 5055577. PMID 27733282.
Silva V, Grande AJ, Peccin MS (April 2019). "Physical activity for lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic obstruction". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2019 (4): CD012044. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012044.pub2. PMC 6450803. PMID 30953341.
Wilt T, Ishani A, MacDonald R, Stark G, Mulrow C, Lau J (1999). Wilt TJ (ed.). "Beta-sitosterols for benign prostatic hyperplasia". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2011 (2): CD001043. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001043. PMC 8407049. PMID 10796740.
Wilt T, Ishani A, Mac Donald R, Rutks I, Stark G (1998). Wilt TJ (ed.). "Pygeum africanum for benign prostatic hyperplasia". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 1998 (1): CD001044. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001044. PMC 7032619. PMID 11869585.
Tavoosian A, Reis LO, Aluru P, Khajavi A, Aghamir SM (August 2022). "Comparison of Tamsulosin and Tadalafil effects in LUTS treatment considering patients' atherosclerosis risk level". Annals of Medicine and Surgery. 80: 104137. doi:10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104137. PMC 9283796. PMID 35846856.
White JR, O'Brien III DP, Walker HK, Hall WD, Hurst JW (1990). "Incontinence and Stream Abnormalities". Clinical Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations (3rd ed.). Boston: Butterworths. ISBN 9780409900774. PMID 21250138.
"Testosterone and Aging: Clinical Research Directions". NCBI Bookshelf. Archived from the original on 5 November 2017. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
Dimitrakov J, Joffe HV, Soldin SJ, Bolus R, Buffington CA, Nickel JC (2008). "Adrenocortical hormone abnormalities in men with chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome". Urology. 71 (2): 261–6. doi:10.1016/j.urology.2007.09.025. PMC 2390769. PMID 18308097.
Ansari MA, Begum D, Islam F (2008). "Serum sex steroids, gonadotrophins and sex hormone-binding globulin in prostatic hyperplasia". Annals of Saudi Medicine. 28 (3): 174–8. doi:10.4103/0256-4947.51727. PMC 6074428. PMID 18500180.
Roehrborn, Claus G (2005). "Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: An Overview". Rev Urol. 7 (Suppl 9): S3–S14. PMC 1477638. PMID 16985902.
Parsons JK (December 2010). "Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia and Male Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms: Epidemiology and Risk Factors". Current Bladder Dysfunction Reports. 5 (4): 212–218. doi:10.1007/s11884-010-0067-2. PMC 3061630. PMID 21475707.
Aprikian S, Luz M, Brimo F, Scarlata E, Hamel L, Cury FL, et al. (July 2019). "Improving ultrasound-based prostate volume estimation". BMC Urology. 19 (1): 68. doi:10.1186/s12894-019-0492-2. PMC 6657110. PMID 31340802.
Kitzing YX, Prando A, Varol C, Karczmar GS, Maclean F, Oto A (January 2016). "Benign Conditions That Mimic Prostate Carcinoma: MR Imaging Features with Histopathologic Correlation". Radiographics. 36 (1): 162–175. doi:10.1148/rg.2016150030. PMC 5496681. PMID 26587887.
Singh S, Martin E, Tregidgo HF, Treeby B, Bandula S (October 2021). "Prostatic calcifications: Quantifying occurrence, radiodensity, and spatial distribution in prostate cancer patients". Urologic Oncology. 39 (10): 728.e1–728.e6. doi:10.1016/j.urolonc.2020.12.028. PMC 8492071. PMID 33485763.
Mitterberger M, Horninger W, Aigner F, Pinggera GM, Steppan I, Rehder P, Frauscher F (March 2010). "Ultrasound of the prostate". Cancer Imaging. 10 (1): 40–48. doi:10.1102/1470-7330.2010.0004. PMC 2842183. PMID 20199941.
Hwang EC, Gandhi S, Jung JH, Imamura M, Kim MH, Pang R, Dahm P (October 2018). "Naftopidil for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms compatible with benign prostatic hyperplasia". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2018 (10): CD007360. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007360.pub3. PMC 6516835. PMID 30306544.
Silva V, Grande AJ, Peccin MS (April 2019). "Physical activity for lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic obstruction". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2019 (4): CD012044. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012044.pub2. PMC 6450803. PMID 30953341.
Silva V, Grande AJ, Peccin MS, et al. (Cochrane Urology Group) (April 2019). "Physical activity for lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic obstruction". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2019 (4): CD012044. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012044.pub2. PMC 6450803. PMID 30953341.
de Jong Y, Pinckaers JH, ten Brinck RM, Lycklama à Nijeholt AA, Dekkers OM (2014). "Urinating standing versus sitting: position is of influence in men with prostate enlargement. A systematic review and meta-analysis". PLOS ONE. 9 (7): e101320. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j1320D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0101320. PMC 4106761. PMID 25051345.
Pattanaik S, Mavuduru RS, Panda A, Mathew JL, Agarwal MM, Hwang EC, et al. (Cochrane Urology Group) (November 2018). "Phosphodiesterase inhibitors for lower urinary tract symptoms consistent with benign prostatic hyperplasia". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2018 (11): CD010060. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010060.pub2. PMC 6517182. PMID 30480763.
Pattanaik S, Mavuduru RS, Panda A, Mathew JL, Agarwal MM, Hwang EC, et al. (November 2018). "Phosphodiesterase inhibitors for lower urinary tract symptoms consistent with benign prostatic hyperplasia". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2018 (11): CD010060. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010060.pub2. PMC 6517182. PMID 30480763.
Prieto JA, Murphy CL, Stewart F, Fader M (October 2021). "Intermittent catheter techniques, strategies and designs for managing long-term bladder conditions". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 10 (10): CD006008. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006008.pub5. PMC 8547544. PMID 34699062.
Franco JV, Garegnani L, Escobar Liquitay CM, Borofsky M, Dahm P (June 2021). "Transurethral microwave thermotherapy for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2021 (6): CD004135. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004135.pub4. PMC 8236484. PMID 34180047.
McNicholas TA (May 2016). "Benign prostatic hyperplasia and new treatment options - a critical appraisal of the UroLift system". Medical Devices: Evidence and Research. 9: 115–23. doi:10.2147/MDER.S60780. PMC 4876946. PMID 27274321.
Franco JV, Trivisonno L, Sgarbossa NJ, Alvez GA, Fieiras C, Escobar Liquitay CM, Jung JH (June 2023). "Serenoa repens for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms due to benign prostatic enlargement". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2023 (6): CD001423. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001423.pub4. PMC 10286776. PMID 37345871.
Vos T, Flaxman AD, Naghavi M, Lozano R, Michaud C, Ezzati M, et al. (December 2012). "Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010". Lancet. 380 (9859): 2163–96. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61729-2. PMC 6350784. PMID 23245607.

nlm.nih.gov

"Urge incontinence". MedlinePlus. US National Library of Medicine. Archived from the original on 6 October 2015. Retrieved 26 October 2015.
"Urination – difficulty with flow". MedlinePlus. US National Library of Medicine. Archived from the original on 6 October 2015. Retrieved 26 October 2015.
"Urination – painful". MedlinePlus. US National Library of Medicine. Archived from the original on 6 October 2015. Retrieved 26 October 2015.
"Bladder outlet obstruction". MedlinePlus. US National Library of Medicine. Archived from the original on 6 October 2015. Retrieved 26 October 2015.

niddk.nih.gov

"Prostate Enlargement (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia)". NIDDK. September 2014. Archived from the original on 4 October 2017. Retrieved 19 October 2017.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Chughtai B, Forde JC, Thomas DD, Laor L, Hossack T, Woo HH, et al. (May 2016). "Benign prostatic hyperplasia". Nature Reviews. Disease Primers. 2 (1): 16031. doi:10.1038/nrdp.2016.31. PMID 27147135. S2CID 3982305.
Bartsch G, Rittmaster RS, Klocker H (April 2002). "Dihydrotestosterone and the concept of 5alpha-reductase inhibition in human benign prostatic hyperplasia". World Journal of Urology. 19 (6): 413–25. doi:10.1007/s00345-002-0248-5. PMID 12022710. S2CID 3257666.
Feldman BJ, Feldman D (October 2001). "The development of androgen-independent prostate cancer". Nature Reviews. Cancer. 1 (1): 34–45. doi:10.1038/35094009. PMID 11900250. S2CID 205020623.
Roberts RO, Jacobson DJ, Rhodes T, Klee GG, Leiber MM, Jacobsen SJ (October 2004). "Serum sex hormones and measures of benign prostatic hyperplasia". The Prostate. 61 (2): 124–31. doi:10.1002/pros.20080. PMID 15305335. S2CID 24288565.
du Toit T, Swart AC (2020). "The 11β-hydroxyandrostenedione pathway and C11-oxy C21 backdoor pathway are active in benign prostatic hyperplasia yielding 11keto-testosterone and 11keto-progesterone". The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 196: 105497. doi:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2019.105497. PMID 31626910. S2CID 204734045.
Masiutin MG, Yadav MK (2022). "Letter to the editor regarding the article "Adrenocortical hormone abnormalities in men with chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome"". Urology. 169: 273. doi:10.1016/j.urology.2022.07.051. ISSN 0090-4295. PMID 35987379. S2CID 251657694.
Dimitrakoff J, Nickel JC (2022). "Author reply". Urology. 169: 273–274. doi:10.1016/j.urology.2022.07.049. ISSN 0090-4295. PMID 35985522. S2CID 251658492.
Gat Y, Gornish M, Heiblum M, Joshua S (October 2008). "Reversal of benign prostate hyperplasia by selective occlusion of impaired venous drainage in the male reproductive system: novel mechanism, new treatment". Andrologia. 40 (5): 273–81. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0272.2008.00883.x. PMID 18811916. S2CID 205442245.
Chyou PH, Nomura AM, Stemmermann GN, Hankin JH (1993). "A prospective study of alcohol, diet, and other lifestyle factors in relation to obstructive uropathy". The Prostate. 22 (3): 253–64. doi:10.1002/pros.2990220308. PMID 7683816. S2CID 32639108.
Gacci M, Corona G, Vignozzi L, Salvi M, Serni S, De Nunzio C, et al. (January 2015). "Metabolic syndrome and benign prostatic enlargement: a systematic review and meta-analysis". BJU International. 115 (1): 24–31. doi:10.1111/bju.12728. hdl:2158/953282. PMID 24602293. S2CID 22937831.
Ojewola RW, Tijani KH, Fatuga AL, Onyeze CI, Okeke CJ (2020). "Management of a giant prostatic enlargement: Case report and review of the literature". The Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal. 27 (3). Medknow: 242–247. doi:10.4103/npmj.npmj_69_20. PMID 32687126. S2CID 220652018.
Gammie A, Drake MJ (August 2018). "The fundamentals of uroflowmetry practice, based on International Continence Society good urodynamic practices recommendations". Neurourology and Urodynamics. 37 (S6): S44–S49. doi:10.1002/nau.23777. PMID 30614059. S2CID 58586667.
Foo KT (June 2013). "The Role of Transabdominal Ultrasound in Office Urology". Proceedings of Singapore Healthcare. 22 (2): 125–130. doi:10.1177/201010581302200208. ISSN 2010-1058. S2CID 74205747.
Lee JS, Chung BH (2007). "Transrectal ultrasound versus magnetic resonance imaging in the estimation of prostate volume as compared with radical prostatectomy specimens". Urologia Internationalis. 78 (4): 323–327. doi:10.1159/000100836. PMID 17495490. S2CID 10731245.
Silva J, Silva CM, Cruz F (January 2014). "Current medical treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms/BPH: do we have a standard?". Current Opinion in Urology. 24 (1): 21–8. doi:10.1097/mou.0000000000000007. PMID 24231531. S2CID 40954757.
Roehrborn CG, Nuckolls JG, Wei JT, Steers W, et al. (BPH Registry and Patient Survey Steering Committee) (October 2007). "The benign prostatic hyperplasia registry and patient survey: study design, methods and patient baseline characteristics". BJU International. 100 (4): 813–9. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2007.07061.x. hdl:2027.42/73286. PMID 17822462. S2CID 21001077.
MacDonald R, Wilt TJ, Howe RW (December 2004). "Doxazosin for treating lower urinary tract symptoms compatible with benign prostatic obstruction: a systematic review of efficacy and adverse effects". BJU International. 94 (9): 1263–70. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2004.05154.x. PMID 15610102. S2CID 6640867.
Djavan B, Marberger M (1999). "A meta-analysis on the efficacy and tolerability of alpha1-adrenoceptor antagonists in patients with lower urinary tract symptoms suggestive of benign prostatic obstruction". European Urology. 36 (1): 1–13. doi:10.1159/000019919. PMID 10364649. S2CID 73366414.
Santillo VM, Lowe FC (2006). "Treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia in patients with cardiovascular disease". Drugs & Aging. 23 (10): 795–805. doi:10.2165/00002512-200623100-00003. PMID 17067183. S2CID 24428368.
Roehrborn CG, Barkin J, Tubaro A, Emberton M, Wilson TH, Brotherton BJ, Castro R (April 2014). "Influence of baseline variables on changes in International Prostate Symptom Score after combined therapy with dutasteride plus tamsulosin or either monotherapy in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia and lower urinary tract symptoms: 4-year results of the CombAT study". BJU International. 113 (4): 623–35. doi:10.1111/bju.12500. PMID 24127818. S2CID 38243275.
Wang Y, Bao Y, Liu J, Duan L, Cui Y (January 2018). "Tadalafil 5 mg Once Daily Improves Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms and Erectile Dysfunction: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis". Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms. 10 (1): 84–92. doi:10.1111/luts.12144. PMID 29341503. S2CID 23929021.
Abrams P, Andersson KE (November 2007). "Muscarinic receptor antagonists for overactive bladder". BJU International. 100 (5): 987–1006. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410x.2007.07205.x. PMID 17922784. S2CID 30983780.
Kuang M, Vu A, Athreya S (May 2017). "A Systematic Review of Prostatic Artery Embolization in the Treatment of Symptomatic Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia". CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology. 40 (5): 655–663. doi:10.1007/s00270-016-1539-3. PMID 28032133. S2CID 12154537.
Porpiglia F, Fiori C, Bertolo R, Garrou D, Cattaneo G, Amparore D (August 2015). "Temporary implantable nitinol device (TIND): a novel, minimally invasive treatment for relief of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) related to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH): feasibility, safety and functional results at 1 year of follow-up". BJU International. 116 (2): 278–87. doi:10.1111/bju.12982. hdl:2318/1623503. PMID 25382816. S2CID 5712711.
Keehn A, Taylor J, Lowe FC (July 2016). "Phytotherapy for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia". Current Urology Reports. 17 (7): 53. doi:10.1007/s11934-016-0609-z. PMID 27180172. S2CID 25609876.
Bent S, Kane C, Shinohara K, Neuhaus J, Hudes ES, Goldberg H, Avins AL (February 2006). "Saw palmetto for benign prostatic hyperplasia" (PDF). The New England Journal of Medicine. 354 (6): 557–566. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa053085. PMID 16467543. S2CID 13815057.

umm.edu

"Benign prostatic hyperplasia". University of Maryland Medical Center. Archived from the original on 25 April 2017.

web.archive.org

"Prostate Enlargement (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia)". NIDDK. September 2014. Archived from the original on 4 October 2017. Retrieved 19 October 2017.
"Urge incontinence". MedlinePlus. US National Library of Medicine. Archived from the original on 6 October 2015. Retrieved 26 October 2015.
"Urination – difficulty with flow". MedlinePlus. US National Library of Medicine. Archived from the original on 6 October 2015. Retrieved 26 October 2015.
"Urination – painful". MedlinePlus. US National Library of Medicine. Archived from the original on 6 October 2015. Retrieved 26 October 2015.
"Bladder outlet obstruction". MedlinePlus. US National Library of Medicine. Archived from the original on 6 October 2015. Retrieved 26 October 2015.
"Testosterone and Aging: Clinical Research Directions". NCBI Bookshelf. Archived from the original on 5 November 2017. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
"Proscar (finisteride) Prescribing Information" (PDF). FDA – Drug Documents. Merck and Company. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 2 March 2015.
"Benign prostatic hyperplasia". University of Maryland Medical Center. Archived from the original on 25 April 2017.
De Jong Y, Pinckaers JH, Ten Brinck RM, Lycklama à Nijeholt AA. "Influence of voiding posture on urodynamic parameters in men: a literature review" (PDF). Nederlands Tijdschrift voor urologie. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 2 July 2014.
Blankstein U, Van Asseldonk B, Elterman DS (February 2016). "BPH update: medical versus interventional management" (PDF). The Canadian Journal of Urology. 23 (Suppl 1): 10–5. PMID 26924590. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 August 2016.
Deters L. "Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy Treatment & Management". Medscape. Archived from the original on 30 October 2015. Retrieved 14 November 2015.
"Hyperplasia (benign prostatic) – tadalafil (terminated appraisal) (TA273)". National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE). 23 January 2013. Archived from the original on 24 February 2013. Retrieved 27 January 2013.
"FDA approves Cialis to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Archived from the original on 11 May 2013. Retrieved 7 May 2013.
"Prostate enlargement (benign prostatic hyperplasia)". Harvard Health Content. Harvard Health Publications. Archived from the original on 3 April 2015. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
"WHO Disease and injury country estimates". World Health Organization. 2009. Archived from the original on 11 November 2009. Retrieved 11 November 2009.

who.int

"WHO Disease and injury country estimates". World Health Organization. 2009. Archived from the original on 11 November 2009. Retrieved 11 November 2009.

wiley.com

doi.wiley.com

Porpiglia F, Fiori C, Bertolo R, Garrou D, Cattaneo G, Amparore D (August 2015). "Temporary implantable nitinol device (TIND): a novel, minimally invasive treatment for relief of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) related to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH): feasibility, safety and functional results at 1 year of follow-up". BJU International. 116 (2): 278–87. doi:10.1111/bju.12982. hdl:2318/1623503. PMID 25382816. S2CID 5712711.

worldcat.org

Masiutin MG, Yadav MK (2022). "Letter to the editor regarding the article "Adrenocortical hormone abnormalities in men with chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome"". Urology. 169: 273. doi:10.1016/j.urology.2022.07.051. ISSN 0090-4295. PMID 35987379. S2CID 251657694.
Dimitrakoff J, Nickel JC (2022). "Author reply". Urology. 169: 273–274. doi:10.1016/j.urology.2022.07.049. ISSN 0090-4295. PMID 35985522. S2CID 251658492.
Foo KT (June 2013). "The Role of Transabdominal Ultrasound in Office Urology". Proceedings of Singapore Healthcare. 22 (2): 125–130. doi:10.1177/201010581302200208. ISSN 2010-1058. S2CID 74205747.