Benjamin Rush (English Wikipedia)

"Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter R" (PDF). American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 13, 2016. Retrieved July 28, 2014.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Rush, Benjamin (1970) [1948]. George Washington Corner (ed.). The autobiography of Benjamin Rush; his Travels through life together with his Commonplace book for 1789–1813. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
Hawke, David Freeman (1971). Benjamin Rush: Revolutionary Gadfly. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill.
Binger, Carl (1966). Revolutionary Doctor / Benjamin Rush (1746–1813). New York: Norton & Co.
Rush, Benjamin (1808). Directions for preserving the health of soldiers: addressed to the officers of the Army of the United States. Philadelphia: Thomas Dobson.
McCullough, David (2008) [2001]. John Adams. New York: Simon and Schuster. p. 470. ISBN 978-1-4165-7588-7.
Rush, Benjamin (1794). An account of the bilious remitting fever, as it appeared in Philadelphia in the year 1793. Philadelphia, Pa.: Thomas Dobson.
Rush, Benjamin (1835). Medical Inquiries and Observations Upon the Diseases of the Mind (Fifth ed.). Philadelphia: Grigg and Elliott, No. 9 North Fourth Street. OCLC 2812179. Retrieved October 20, 2017 – via Internet Archive.
Rush, Benjamin (1830). Medical Inquiries and Observations upon Diseases of the Mind (4 ed.). Philadelphia: John Grigg. pp. 98, 197.
"Medical Inquiries and Observations Upon the Diseases of the Mind" Author Benjamin Rush. Published 1835. Page 209.
Wilson, James Grant (1893). The Memorial History of the City of New-York: From Its First Settlement to the Year 1892. New York History Company.
Goodrich, Dewitt Clinton; Tuttle, Charles Richard (1875). An Illustrated History of the State of Indiana. Indiana: R. S. Peale & co. pp. 572.

army.mil (Global: 250^th place; English: 134^th place)

history.amedd.army.mil

Gillette, Mary (1981). The Army Medical Department 1775–1818. Army Medical Department Office of Medical History. Archived from the original on January 14, 2013. Retrieved October 24, 2012.

bobarnebeck.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Rush, Benjamin (1815). "A Defence of Blood-letting, as a Remedy for Certain Diseases". Medical Inquiries and Observations. 4. Archived from the original on October 22, 2012. Retrieved October 24, 2012.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Woodger, Elin; Toropov, Brandon (2009). Encyclopedia of the Lewis and Clark Expedition. Infobase Publishing. pp. 304–06. ISBN 978-1-4381-1023-3.
Elster, Jon (1999). Strong Feelings: Emotion, Addiction, and Human Behavior. MIT Press. p. 131. ISBN 978-0-262-55036-9. Archived from the original on July 26, 2024. Retrieved November 17, 2020.
(1) Rush, Benjamin (1806). "A plan of a Peace-Office for the United States". Essays, Literary, Moral and Philosophical (2 ed.). Philadelphia: Thomas and William Bradford. pp. 183–88. Archived from the original on July 26, 2024. Retrieved June 3, 2010.
(2) Runes, Dagobert D., ed. (1947). "A Plan of a Peace-Office for the United States". The Selected Writings of Benjamin Rush. New York: Philosophical Library. pp. 19–24. ISBN 978-0-8022-1448-5. Retrieved December 15, 2011. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Clark, Edward L. (June 2012). A Record of the Inscriptions on the Tablets and Grave-stones in the Burial-grounds of Christ Church. Applewood Books. p. 464. ISBN 978-1-4290-9309-5. Archived from the original on July 26, 2024. Retrieved April 19, 2019.

colonialhall.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Goodrich, Rev. Charles A. (1856). "Benjamin Rush, 1745–1813". Archived from the original on January 8, 2010. Retrieved December 16, 2017.

dickinson.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,341^st place)

deila.dickinson.edu

"About the Author: Benjamin Rush (1745–1813)". Their Own Words. deila.dickinson.edu. July 9, 2004. Archived from the original on January 26, 2004. Retrieved October 20, 2017.
"Rush, Benjamin. Medical Inquiries and Observations, Upon the Diseases of the Mind: Philadelphia: Published by Kimber & Richardson, no. 237, Market Street; Merritt, printer, no. 9, Watkins Alley, 1812". Their Own Words. Carlisle, Pennsylvania: Dickinson College. July 17, 2003. OCLC 53177922. Archived from the original on January 7, 2004. Retrieved October 20, 2017.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

North RL (2000). "Benjamin Rush, MD: assassin or beloved healer?". Proc Bayl Univ Med Cent. 13 (1): 45–9. doi:10.1080/08998280.2000.11927641. PMC 1312212. PMID 16389324.
D'Elia, Donald J (1969). "Dr. Benjamin Rush and the Negro". Journal of the History of Ideas. 30 (3): 413–22. doi:10.2307/2708566. JSTOR 2708566.
Rush, Benjamin (1799). "Observations Intended to Favour a Supposition That the Black Color (As It Is Called) of the Negroes Is Derived from the Leprosy". Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. 4: 289–297. doi:10.2307/1005108. JSTOR 1005108.
Szasz, Thomas (March 1, 2005). "A bogus Benjamin Rush quote: contribution to the history of pharmacracy". History of Psychiatry. 16 (1): 89–98. doi:10.1177/0957154X05044554. ISSN 0957-154X. PMID 15981368. S2CID 20261840.
Treffert, Darold A. (2009). "Savant Syndrome: An Extraordinary Condition: A Synopsis: Past, Present, Future". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 364 (1522). The Royal Society Publishing: 1351–1357. doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0326. PMC 2677584. PMID 19528017.
Madden, Etta (2006). "PhD". Early American Literature. 41 (2): 241–272, 396. doi:10.1353/eal.2006.0022. S2CID 161899076. ProQuest 215394022.
Moran, Mike (May 28, 2015). "New APA Logo Unifies Image of Psychiatry". Psychiatric News. 50 (11). American Psychiatric Association: 1. doi:10.1176/appi.pn.2015.6a14. The seal features the profile of Benjamin Rush, M.D., who is considered the father of American psychiatry and was a signer of the Declaration of Independence. The seal will continue to be used for ceremonial purposes and some internal documents.

dtic.mil (Global: 934^th place; English: 530^th place)

apps.dtic.mil

Bayne-Jones, Stanhope (1968). Evolution of Preventative Medicine in the United States Army 1607–1939 (PDF). Office of the Surgeon General, Department of the Army. Archived from the original on August 1, 2013. Retrieved October 24, 2012.

genealogy.com (Global: 7,993^rd place; English: 5,634^th place)

familytreemaker.genealogy.com

The identity of Rush's siblings is confused: there are web pages saying Rush and one brother were responsible for the entire family, and also giving Rush's brothers names as William (a lawyer) and Samuel "Descendants of Thomas Rush". Archived from the original on October 9, 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-30. lists Rush's siblings as Jacob, James, John, Rebecca, Rachel, and Stephenson. Most likely, though William and Samuel were relatives and close friends, for Benjamin was a 5th generation removed from the Cromwell era Rush and Benjamin's father's family lived in the Byberry area for generations.

iu.edu (Global: 3,497^th place; English: 2,025^th place)

kdhist.sitehost.iu.edu

"Rush 1787". kdhist.sitehost.iu.edu. Archived from the original on February 27, 2023. Retrieved February 27, 2023.

scholarworks.iu.edu

Webb, Stephen H. (March 2002). "Introducing Black Harry Hoosier: The History Behind Indiana's Namesake". Indiana Magazine of History. 98 (1). Trustees of Indiana University: 30–42. Archived from the original on September 5, 2014. Retrieved February 20, 2017.

jameslindlibrary.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Why fair tests are needed". jameslindlibrary.org. 2009. Archived from the original on January 2, 2007. Retrieved January 8, 2017.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Renker, Elizabeth M. (1989). "'Declaration-Men' and the Rhetoric of Self-Presentation". Early American Literature. 24 (2): 123 and n. 10 there. JSTOR 25056766.
Irvine, James (1893). "Descendants of John Rush". The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. 17 (3): 334. JSTOR 20083549.
D'Elia, Donald J (1969). "Dr. Benjamin Rush and the Negro". Journal of the History of Ideas. 30 (3): 413–22. doi:10.2307/2708566. JSTOR 2708566.
Rush, Benjamin (1799). "Observations Intended to Favour a Supposition That the Black Color (As It Is Called) of the Negroes Is Derived from the Leprosy". Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. 4: 289–297. doi:10.2307/1005108. JSTOR 1005108.
J. Kunitz; Benjamin Rush (1970). "Benjamin Rush on Savagism and Progress Stephen". Ethnohistory. 17 (1/2). Duke University Press: 31–42. JSTOR 481523.

labxchange.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Racism in Epidemics: Yellow Fever in Philadelphia". LabXchange. July 9, 2024 [Feb 20, 2024]. Despite Rush's claim that Black people were immune to yellow fever, between 200 and 400 Black people died from the virus during the 1793 Philadelphia epidemic. Although that number is quite small when compared to the overall number of deaths, the Black population of Philadelphia at that time was small to begin with. This means that the Black community actually lost a larger percentage of their population to the virus.

lwsd.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

rush.lwsd.org

"Rush History" Archived October 25, 2018, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved October 25, 2018.

monticello.org (Global: 7,799^th place; English: 4,299^th place)

Martin, Russell L. (June 7, 1988). "Jefferson's Last Words". Monticello. Archived from the original on February 2, 2019. Retrieved February 2, 2019.

mt.gov (Global: 5,013^th place; English: 2,529^th place)

fwp.mt.gov

"Travelers' Rest State Park". Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks. Archived from the original on March 30, 2024. Retrieved July 4, 2024.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

North RL (2000). "Benjamin Rush, MD: assassin or beloved healer?". Proc Bayl Univ Med Cent. 13 (1): 45–9. doi:10.1080/08998280.2000.11927641. PMC 1312212. PMID 16389324.
Szasz, Thomas (March 1, 2005). "A bogus Benjamin Rush quote: contribution to the history of pharmacracy". History of Psychiatry. 16 (1): 89–98. doi:10.1177/0957154X05044554. ISSN 0957-154X. PMID 15981368. S2CID 20261840.
Treffert, Darold A. (2009). "Savant Syndrome: An Extraordinary Condition: A Synopsis: Past, Present, Future". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 364 (1522). The Royal Society Publishing: 1351–1357. doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0326. PMC 2677584. PMID 19528017.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

North RL (2000). "Benjamin Rush, MD: assassin or beloved healer?". Proc Bayl Univ Med Cent. 13 (1): 45–9. doi:10.1080/08998280.2000.11927641. PMC 1312212. PMID 16389324.
Treffert, Darold A. (2009). "Savant Syndrome: An Extraordinary Condition: A Synopsis: Past, Present, Future". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 364 (1522). The Royal Society Publishing: 1351–1357. doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0326. PMC 2677584. PMID 19528017.

nps.gov (Global: 79^th place; English: 40^th place)

nps.gov

"Benjamin Rush to John Adams, July 20, 1811". National Park Service. Archived from the original on July 26, 2024. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
"Benjamin Rush Garden - Independence National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Retrieved July 5, 2026.

home.nps.gov

"Benjamin Rush and the State of Medicine in 1803". Jefferson National Expansion Memorial. National Park Service: United States Department of the Interior. April 10, 2015. Archived from the original on October 17, 2015. Retrieved October 20, 2017.

pabible.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Dr. Benjamin Rush Diary". Archived from the original on October 6, 2017. Retrieved July 23, 2013.

prisonsociety.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Prison Society – About Us". The Pennsylvania Prison Society. Archived from the original on November 5, 2008. Retrieved November 16, 2008.

proquest.com (Global: 121^st place; English: 59^th place)

Madden, Etta (2006). "PhD". Early American Literature. 41 (2): 241–272, 396. doi:10.1353/eal.2006.0022. S2CID 161899076. ProQuest 215394022.

psychiatricnews.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Ozarin, Lucy D. (April 17, 1998). Ramchandam, Dilip (ed.). "History Notes: The Official Seal of the APA". Psychiatric News. American Psychiatric Association. Archived from the original on August 29, 2008. Retrieved October 20, 2017.

rush.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

"History". Rush University. Archived from the original on April 16, 2019. Retrieved September 30, 2015.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Szasz, Thomas (March 1, 2005). "A bogus Benjamin Rush quote: contribution to the history of pharmacracy". History of Psychiatry. 16 (1): 89–98. doi:10.1177/0957154X05044554. ISSN 0957-154X. PMID 15981368. S2CID 20261840.
Madden, Etta (2006). "PhD". Early American Literature. 41 (2): 241–272, 396. doi:10.1353/eal.2006.0022. S2CID 161899076. ProQuest 215394022.

spn.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Benjamin Rush Institute". State Policy Network. Retrieved June 23, 2021.

thedp.com (Global: low place; English: 6,919^th place)

Rabin, Alex (January 25, 2017). "With a Penn graduate in the Oval Office for the first time, here's a look at former President William Henry Harrison's time at the University". The Daily Pennsylvanian. Archived from the original on August 7, 2020. Retrieved April 3, 2019.

uchicago.edu (Global: 226^th place; English: 199^th place)

press-pubs.uchicago.edu

"Amendment VIII: Benjamin Rush, On Punishing Murder by Death". press-pubs.uchicago.edu. Archived from the original on July 26, 2024. Retrieved September 4, 2018.
"The Founders' Constitution, Volume 5, Amendment VIII, Document 16". The University of Chicago Press. Archived from the original on July 26, 2024. Retrieved October 8, 2013.

ucsf.edu (Global: 6,216^th place; English: 3,860^th place)

"American Psychiatric Association Logo". University of California, San Francisco. Archived from the original (JPEG) on October 20, 2017. Retrieved October 20, 2017.

unc.edu (Global: 1,577^th place; English: 913^th place)

docsouth.unc.edu

"The Life, Experience, and Gospel Labours of the Rt. Rev. Richard Allen". Archived from the original on April 23, 2011. Retrieved November 18, 2010.

upenn.edu (Global: 784^th place; English: 498^th place)

uphs.upenn.edu

The gyrator is described by the University of Pennsylvania as "a horizontal board on which torpid patients were strapped and spun to stimulate blood circulation."

archives.upenn.edu

"Benjamin Rush (1746–1813)". University of Pennsylvania. Archived from the original on June 10, 2011. Retrieved August 20, 2011.

guides.library.upenn.edu

"Benjamin Rush". University of Pennsylvnia. Retrieved May 26, 2026.

ushistory.org (Global: 8,733^rd place; English: 6,294^th place)

"Benjamin Rush: 1745–1813: Representing Pennsylvania at the Continental Congress". Signers of the Decl of Independence. ushistory.org. Archived from the original on February 7, 2018. Retrieved February 7, 2018.
"Benjamin Rush". Signers of the Declaration of Independence. Archived from the original on June 29, 2015. Retrieved December 7, 2014.

uudb.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Benjamin Rush". Unitarian Universalist Association. July 8, 2010. Archived from the original on July 27, 2010. Retrieved July 8, 2010.

virginia.edu (Global: 1,203^rd place; English: 734^th place)

hsl.virginia.edu

"Introduction: Thomas Jefferson to Meriwether Lewis: "bring back your party safe"". University of Virginia: Historical Collections at the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library:Medicine and Health on the Lewis and Clark Expedition. Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia. 2007. Archived from the original on October 20, 2017. Retrieved October 20, 2017.

etext.virginia.edu

Rush, Benjamin (July 16, 1776). "To: Patrick Henry". Delegates to Congress: Letters of Delegates to Congress, 1774–1789, Volume 4, May 16, 1776 – August 15, 1776. Electronic Text Center, University of Virginia Library. Retrieved October 20, 2017.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

wdl.org (Global: 2,285^th place; English: 2,467^th place)

"The Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons". Library Company of Philadelphia. World Digital Library. Archived from the original on January 2, 2014. Retrieved January 1, 2014.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Benjamin Rush: 1745–1813: Representing Pennsylvania at the Continental Congress". Signers of the Decl of Independence. ushistory.org. Archived from the original on February 7, 2018. Retrieved February 7, 2018.
"Benjamin Rush (1746–1813)". University of Pennsylvania. Archived from the original on June 10, 2011. Retrieved August 20, 2011.
"About the Author: Benjamin Rush (1745–1813)". Their Own Words. deila.dickinson.edu. July 9, 2004. Archived from the original on January 26, 2004. Retrieved October 20, 2017.
The identity of Rush's siblings is confused: there are web pages saying Rush and one brother were responsible for the entire family, and also giving Rush's brothers names as William (a lawyer) and Samuel "Descendants of Thomas Rush". Archived from the original on October 9, 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-30. lists Rush's siblings as Jacob, James, John, Rebecca, Rachel, and Stephenson. Most likely, though William and Samuel were relatives and close friends, for Benjamin was a 5th generation removed from the Cromwell era Rush and Benjamin's father's family lived in the Byberry area for generations.
"Benjamin Rush". Signers of the Declaration of Independence. Archived from the original on June 29, 2015. Retrieved December 7, 2014.
Goodrich, Rev. Charles A. (1856). "Benjamin Rush, 1745–1813". Archived from the original on January 8, 2010. Retrieved December 16, 2017.
"Benjamin Rush to John Adams, July 20, 1811". National Park Service. Archived from the original on July 26, 2024. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
"The Death of General Mercer at the Battle of Princeton, January 3, 1777". Yale University Art Gallery. Archived from the original on January 5, 2016. Retrieved February 26, 2019.
Gillette, Mary (1981). The Army Medical Department 1775–1818. Army Medical Department Office of Medical History. Archived from the original on January 14, 2013. Retrieved October 24, 2012.
Bayne-Jones, Stanhope (1968). Evolution of Preventative Medicine in the United States Army 1607–1939 (PDF). Office of the Surgeon General, Department of the Army. Archived from the original on August 1, 2013. Retrieved October 24, 2012.
"Rush 1787". kdhist.sitehost.iu.edu. Archived from the original on February 27, 2023. Retrieved February 27, 2023.
"Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter R" (PDF). American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 13, 2016. Retrieved July 28, 2014.
Rabin, Alex (January 25, 2017). "With a Penn graduate in the Oval Office for the first time, here's a look at former President William Henry Harrison's time at the University". The Daily Pennsylvanian. Archived from the original on August 7, 2020. Retrieved April 3, 2019.
"The Prison Society – About Us". The Pennsylvania Prison Society. Archived from the original on November 5, 2008. Retrieved November 16, 2008.
"The Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons". Library Company of Philadelphia. World Digital Library. Archived from the original on January 2, 2014. Retrieved January 1, 2014.
"Travelers' Rest State Park". Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks. Archived from the original on March 30, 2024. Retrieved July 4, 2024.
Webb, Stephen H. (March 2002). "Introducing Black Harry Hoosier: The History Behind Indiana's Namesake". Indiana Magazine of History. 98 (1). Trustees of Indiana University: 30–42. Archived from the original on September 5, 2014. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
"Amendment VIII: Benjamin Rush, On Punishing Murder by Death". press-pubs.uchicago.edu. Archived from the original on July 26, 2024. Retrieved September 4, 2018.
"The Founders' Constitution, Volume 5, Amendment VIII, Document 16". The University of Chicago Press. Archived from the original on July 26, 2024. Retrieved October 8, 2013.
Rush, Benjamin (1815). "A Defence of Blood-letting, as a Remedy for Certain Diseases". Medical Inquiries and Observations. 4. Archived from the original on October 22, 2012. Retrieved October 24, 2012.
"Why fair tests are needed". jameslindlibrary.org. 2009. Archived from the original on January 2, 2007. Retrieved January 8, 2017.
"Introduction: Thomas Jefferson to Meriwether Lewis: "bring back your party safe"". University of Virginia: Historical Collections at the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library:Medicine and Health on the Lewis and Clark Expedition. Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia. 2007. Archived from the original on October 20, 2017. Retrieved October 20, 2017.
"Benjamin Rush and the State of Medicine in 1803". Jefferson National Expansion Memorial. National Park Service: United States Department of the Interior. April 10, 2015. Archived from the original on October 17, 2015. Retrieved October 20, 2017.
"Rush, Benjamin. Medical Inquiries and Observations, Upon the Diseases of the Mind: Philadelphia: Published by Kimber & Richardson, no. 237, Market Street; Merritt, printer, no. 9, Watkins Alley, 1812". Their Own Words. Carlisle, Pennsylvania: Dickinson College. July 17, 2003. OCLC 53177922. Archived from the original on January 7, 2004. Retrieved October 20, 2017.
Elster, Jon (1999). Strong Feelings: Emotion, Addiction, and Human Behavior. MIT Press. p. 131. ISBN 978-0-262-55036-9. Archived from the original on July 26, 2024. Retrieved November 17, 2020.
"American Psychiatric Association Logo". University of California, San Francisco. Archived from the original (JPEG) on October 20, 2017. Retrieved October 20, 2017.
Ozarin, Lucy D. (April 17, 1998). Ramchandam, Dilip (ed.). "History Notes: The Official Seal of the APA". Psychiatric News. American Psychiatric Association. Archived from the original on August 29, 2008. Retrieved October 20, 2017.
"History". Rush University. Archived from the original on April 16, 2019. Retrieved September 30, 2015.
"Benjamin Rush". Unitarian Universalist Association. July 8, 2010. Archived from the original on July 27, 2010. Retrieved July 8, 2010.
"Dr. Benjamin Rush Diary". Archived from the original on October 6, 2017. Retrieved July 23, 2013.
"Benjamin Rush, Signer of Declaration of Independence". adherents.com. November 28, 2005. Archived from the original on February 15, 2006.
(1) Rush, Benjamin (1806). "A plan of a Peace-Office for the United States". Essays, Literary, Moral and Philosophical (2 ed.). Philadelphia: Thomas and William Bradford. pp. 183–88. Archived from the original on July 26, 2024. Retrieved June 3, 2010.
(2) Runes, Dagobert D., ed. (1947). "A Plan of a Peace-Office for the United States". The Selected Writings of Benjamin Rush. New York: Philosophical Library. pp. 19–24. ISBN 978-0-8022-1448-5. Retrieved December 15, 2011. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
"The Life, Experience, and Gospel Labours of the Rt. Rev. Richard Allen". Archived from the original on April 23, 2011. Retrieved November 18, 2010.
Martin, Russell L. (June 7, 1988). "Jefferson's Last Words". Monticello. Archived from the original on February 2, 2019. Retrieved February 2, 2019.
Clark, Edward L. (June 2012). A Record of the Inscriptions on the Tablets and Grave-stones in the Burial-grounds of Christ Church. Applewood Books. p. 464. ISBN 978-1-4290-9309-5. Archived from the original on July 26, 2024. Retrieved April 19, 2019.
"Rush History" Archived October 25, 2018, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved October 25, 2018.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Szasz, Thomas (March 1, 2005). "A bogus Benjamin Rush quote: contribution to the history of pharmacracy". History of Psychiatry. 16 (1): 89–98. doi:10.1177/0957154X05044554. ISSN 0957-154X. PMID 15981368. S2CID 20261840.
"Rush, Benjamin. Medical Inquiries and Observations, Upon the Diseases of the Mind: Philadelphia: Published by Kimber & Richardson, no. 237, Market Street; Merritt, printer, no. 9, Watkins Alley, 1812". Their Own Words. Carlisle, Pennsylvania: Dickinson College. July 17, 2003. OCLC 53177922. Archived from the original on January 7, 2004. Retrieved October 20, 2017.
Rush, Benjamin (1835). Medical Inquiries and Observations Upon the Diseases of the Mind (Fifth ed.). Philadelphia: Grigg and Elliott, No. 9 North Fourth Street. OCLC 2812179. Retrieved October 20, 2017 – via Internet Archive.

yale.edu (Global: 559^th place; English: 389^th place)

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"The Death of General Mercer at the Battle of Princeton, January 3, 1777". Yale University Art Gallery. Archived from the original on January 5, 2016. Retrieved February 26, 2019.

Benjamin Rush (English Wikipedia)

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amacad.org (Global: 2,591^st place; English: 1,754^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

army.mil (Global: 250^th place; English: 134^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

dickinson.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,341^st place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

dtic.mil (Global: 934^th place; English: 530^th place)

genealogy.com (Global: 7,993^rd place; English: 5,634^th place)

iu.edu (Global: 3,497^th place; English: 2,025^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

monticello.org (Global: 7,799^th place; English: 4,299^th place)

mt.gov (Global: 5,013^th place; English: 2,529^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

nps.gov (Global: 79^th place; English: 40^th place)

proquest.com (Global: 121^st place; English: 59^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

thedp.com (Global: low place; English: 6,919^th place)

uchicago.edu (Global: 226^th place; English: 199^th place)

ucsf.edu (Global: 6,216^th place; English: 3,860^th place)

unc.edu (Global: 1,577^th place; English: 913^th place)

upenn.edu (Global: 784^th place; English: 498^th place)

ushistory.org (Global: 8,733^rd place; English: 6,294^th place)

virginia.edu (Global: 1,203^rd place; English: 734^th place)

wdl.org (Global: 2,285^th place; English: 2,467^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

yale.edu (Global: 559^th place; English: 389^th place)