Benjamin Thompson (English Wikipedia)

"Thomas Jefferson to Wilson Cary Nicholas, 2 May 1799". Founders Online. Retrieved 19 January 2026. Mr. P. Carr informed me two days ago that you wished for the dimensions of the Rumford fireplaces. I therefore avail myself of the first post to send them. I state them as I have used them myself, with great satisfaction, the back one half of the opening. Count Rumford makes the back but one third of the opening...

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"Homosexuality in the 1790s". bobarnebeck.com. Archived from the original on 7 March 2019.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Kellogg, D.O.; Baynes, T.S.; Smith, W.R. (1903). The Encyclopædia Britannica: New American supplement. A-ZUY. The Encyclopædia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and General Literature. Original 9th Ed. in 25 Vols. Werner. p. 673. Retrieved 24 January 2015.
"Lamp". The Encyclopedia Americana. Vol. 16. Encyclopedia Americana Corp. 1919. p. 681.
Benjamin Count of Rumford, "Essay X: On the construction of kitchen fire-places and kitchen utensils together with remarks and observations relating to the various processes of cookery; and proposals for improving that most useful art", Essays, Political, Economical, and Philosophical, vol. 3 (London, England: T. Cadell jun. and W. Davies, 1802), pp. 18–20.
Waldemar Karwowski (2006). International Encyclopedia of Ergonomics and Human Factors. CRC Press. p. 1478. ISBN 978-0-415-30430-6.
Benjamin Thompson, Count Rumford (1876). The Complete Works of Count Rumford, Vol. 5. American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

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"Sir Benjamin Thompson, count von Rumford". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2014. Web. 1 July 2014 <http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/592945/Sir-Benjamin-Thompson-count-von-Rumford>.

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"Emily Mary Temple, Viscountess Palmerston". British Museum. Retrieved 18 January 2026.

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King, Allen Lewis (April 1995). "Rumford, Brown and the Rumford Mosaic". Library Bulletin. Dartmouth College. Archived from the original on 26 February 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2026.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Thompson, Benjamin (1781). "New Experiments upon Gun-Powder, with Occasional Observations and Practical Inferences". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 71: 229–328. doi:10.1098/rstl.1781.0039. JSTOR 106525.
Martin 1951, p. 144. Martin, T. (1951). "The Experimental Researches of Benjamin Thompson, Count Rumford". Bulletin of the British Society for the History of Science. 1 (6): 144–158). doi:10.1017/S0950563600000567. JSTOR 4024834.
Count, Benjamin (1813). "Extracts from an Essay, No. 18, on the Excellent Qualities of Coffee, and the Art of Making it in the Highest Perfection". The Belfast Monthly Magazine. 10 (59): 477–486. doi:10.2307/30074978. ISSN 1758-1605.
Kleppner, Daniel (1 September 1992). "About Benjamin Thompson". Physics Today. 45 (9): 9–11. Bibcode:1992PhT....45i...9K. doi:10.1063/1.2809791. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
James, Frank A. J. L. (2023). "When Ben met Mary: The Letters of Benjamin Thompson, Reichsgraf von Rumford, to Mary Temple, Viscountess Palmerston, 1793–1804". Ambix. 70 (3): 207–328. doi:10.1080/00026980.2023.2234717. PMID 37615065.
James, Frank A. J. L. (3 July 2023). "When Ben met Mary: The Letters of Benjamin Thompson, Reichsgraf von Rumford, to Mary Temple, Viscountess Palmerston, 1793–1804" (PDF). Ambix. 70 (3): 207–328. doi:10.1080/00026980.2023.2234717 – via University College London.

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"George Germain, 1st Viscount Sackville". www.elisarolle.com.

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"Benjamin Thompson, Count Rumford (1753-1814)". Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 18 January 2026.

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"Old Burying Ground (17th Century) & Fort Golgotha (1782)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 April 2011. Retrieved 16 December 2010.

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Thompson, Benjamin (1781). "New Experiments upon Gun-Powder, with Occasional Observations and Practical Inferences". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 71: 229–328. doi:10.1098/rstl.1781.0039. JSTOR 106525.
Newell, Lyman C. (1928). "Count Rumford--Scientist and Philanthropist". Science. 68 (1752). American Association for the Advancement of Science: 67–73. ISSN 0036-8075. Retrieved 18 January 2026.
Martin 1951, p. 144. Martin, T. (1951). "The Experimental Researches of Benjamin Thompson, Count Rumford". Bulletin of the British Society for the History of Science. 1 (6): 144–158). doi:10.1017/S0950563600000567. JSTOR 4024834.
Rumford (1792) "Experiments upon heat" Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society p.48-80
Count, Benjamin (1813). "Extracts from an Essay, No. 18, on the Excellent Qualities of Coffee, and the Art of Making it in the Highest Perfection". The Belfast Monthly Magazine. 10 (59): 477–486. doi:10.2307/30074978. ISSN 1758-1605.

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"Liverpool Street Names". liverpoolpictorial.co.uk. Archived from the original on 1 August 2001.

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Brown, Sanborn C. (1979). Benjamin Thompson, Count Rumford. MIT Press. ISBN 0262021382.

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"Sir Benjamin Thompson, Count von Rumford". Thomas Jefferson's Monticello. Retrieved 19 January 2026.

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"Sir Benjamin Thompson, Count von Rumford". Chemistry. Michigan State University. Retrieved 19 January 2026.

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"Oil painting on canvas, Lady Emily (Amelia) Mary Lamb, Countess Cowper, later Viscountess Palmerston (1787-1869) by John Lucas". National Trust Collections. Retrieved 18 January 2026.

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James, Frank A. J. L. (2023). "When Ben met Mary: The Letters of Benjamin Thompson, Reichsgraf von Rumford, to Mary Temple, Viscountess Palmerston, 1793–1804". Ambix. 70 (3): 207–328. doi:10.1080/00026980.2023.2234717. PMID 37615065.

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"Emily Mary Temple, Viscountess Palmerston (1787–1869)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved 18 January 2026.

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"Benjamin Thompson, Count Rumford - from Leading American Men of Science (1910)". todayinsci.com. Retrieved 18 January 2026.

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James, Frank A. J. L. (3 July 2023). "When Ben met Mary: The Letters of Benjamin Thompson, Reichsgraf von Rumford, to Mary Temple, Viscountess Palmerston, 1793–1804" (PDF). Ambix. 70 (3): 207–328. doi:10.1080/00026980.2023.2234717 – via University College London.

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www2.ups.edu

James Evans and Brian Popp (1985). "Pictet's experiment: The apparent radiation and reflection of cold" (PDF). Am. J. Phys. 53 (8). pp. 737–753.

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Prof. Michael Fowler of the University of Virginia, lecture notes, and Have I Got News For You, first transmitted 16 December 2005, BBC1.

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"Old Burying Ground (17th Century) & Fort Golgotha (1782)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 April 2011. Retrieved 16 December 2010.
King, Allen Lewis (April 1995). "Rumford, Brown and the Rumford Mosaic". Library Bulletin. Dartmouth College. Archived from the original on 26 February 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2026.
"Homosexuality in the 1790s". bobarnebeck.com. Archived from the original on 7 March 2019.
"Liverpool Street Names". liverpoolpictorial.co.uk. Archived from the original on 1 August 2001.

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"Happy Fourth of July—thanks to two loutish British lords".

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Newell, Lyman C. (1928). "Count Rumford--Scientist and Philanthropist". Science. 68 (1752). American Association for the Advancement of Science: 67–73. ISSN 0036-8075. Retrieved 18 January 2026.
Count, Benjamin (1813). "Extracts from an Essay, No. 18, on the Excellent Qualities of Coffee, and the Art of Making it in the Highest Perfection". The Belfast Monthly Magazine. 10 (59): 477–486. doi:10.2307/30074978. ISSN 1758-1605.

Benjamin Thompson (English Wikipedia)

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