Berlin Wall (English Wikipedia)

"E German 'licence to kill' found". BBC News. 12 August 2007. Archived from the original on 11 June 2009. Retrieved 12 August 2007. A newly discovered order is the firmest evidence yet that the communist regime gave explicit shoot-to-kill orders, says Germany's director of Stasi files.
"1989: The night the Wall came down". 9 November 1989. Archived from the original on 12 July 2020. Retrieved 10 August 2019 – via news.bbc.co.uk.

bbc.co.uk

Crutchley, Peter (9 October 2015). "How prayers helped end the Cold War". BBC. Archived from the original on 2 February 2019. Retrieved 2 February 2019.

berlin.de (Global: 1,417^th place; English: 4,349^th place)

"Victims of the Wall". www.berlin.de. 19 August 2020. Archived from the original on 9 December 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
"Exchanges of Territory". City of Berlin. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
"Exchanges of Territory: Lenné-Dreieck". City of Berlin. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
"Hinterland wall on Bornholmer Straße – Witness to the events of 9 November 1989". Berlin.com. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
"Berlin Wall Trail". Berlin.de. State of Berlin. 28 August 2015. Archived from the original on 25 June 2022. Retrieved 25 June 2022. Construction of the Berliner Mauerweg (Berlin Wall Trail) began in 2002 and was completed in 2006, in line with a resolution passed by the Berlin House of Representatives on 11 October 2001. […] The state-owned Grün Berlin Park und Garten GmbH was charged with carrying out the project under the overall supervision of the Senate Department for Urban Development.

berliner-mauer-gedenkstaette.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Berlin Wall Memorial". Berlin Wall Foundation. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2016.

berliner-zeitung.de (Global: 1,375^th place; English: 4,058^th place)

"Exklusive Forsa-Umfrage: Das denken die Berliner 30 Jahre später über den Mauerfall". 4 November 2019. Archived from the original on 25 January 2025. Retrieved 19 September 2024.

bild.de (Global: 1,239^th place; English: 2,537^th place)

"Umfrage-Schock Ost-West: Jeder vierte Deutsche wünscht sich die Mauer zurück". 14 March 2010. Archived from the original on 19 September 2024. Retrieved 19 September 2024.
"Umfrage: Mauer noch nicht aus Köpfen verschwunden". 15 March 2010. Archived from the original on 19 September 2024. Retrieved 19 September 2024.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Bob Reinalda (2009). Routledge History of International Organizations: From 1815 to the Present Day. Routledge. p. 369. ISBN 978-1-134-02405-6. Archived from the original on 1 January 2016. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
Rottman, Gordon L. (2012). The Berlin Wall and the Intra-German Border 1961–89. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 9781782005087 – via Google Books.
Rottman, Gordon L. (2012). The Berlin Wall and the Intra-German Border 1961–89. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 9781782005087 – via Google Books.
Willis, Jim (1946). Daily Life behind the Iron Curtain. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9780313397639. Retrieved 5 November 2014. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

"Berlin Wall". Encyclopaedia Britannica. 23 January 2024. Archived from the original on 18 March 2023. Retrieved 29 March 2023.

business-of-migration.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Keeling, Drew (2014), business-of-migration.com "Berlin Wall and Migration," Migration as a travel business Archived 25 February 2021 at the Wayback Machine

businessinsider.com (Global: 201^st place; English: 139^th place)

"Germany: Thank you David Bowie for helping bring down the Berlin Wall". Business Insider Australia. 11 January 2016. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2016.

chicagotribune.com (Global: 143^rd place; English: 80^th place)

"Untangling 5 myths about the Berlin Wall". Chicago Tribune. 31 October 2014. Archived from the original on 20 April 2019. Retrieved 1 November 2014.

chronik-der-mauer.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Forschungsprojekt "Die Todesopfer an der Berliner Mauer, 1961–1989": BILANZ (Stand: 7. August 2008) (in German)". Archived from the original on 29 September 2019. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
"Todesopfer an der Berliner Mauer" [Fatalities at the Berlin Wall] (in German). Chronik der Mauer. Archived from the original on 6 October 2019. Retrieved 26 January 2018.
Berliner Mauer (Stand 31. Juli 1989) Polizeipräsident von Berlin Archived 9 February 2021 at the Wayback Machine.
Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung: Ministerium für Staatssicherheit der DDR Archived 9 February 2021 at the Wayback Machine, siehe: Statistiken + "Grenzsicherung in Berlin" 1989.
Chronik der Mauer staff. "Chronicle of the Berlin Wall: 9 September 1964". Chronik der Mauer. Federal Agency for Civic Education. Archived from the original on 1 December 2019. Retrieved 3 December 2019.
"Chronik der Mauer – Bau und Fall der Berliner Mauer | Opfer der Mauer". Chronik-der-mauer.de. Archived from the original on 14 March 2016. Retrieved 6 August 2011.

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

edition.cnn.com

"Berlin Wall Fast Facts". CNN. 16 September 2013. Archived from the original on 13 November 2019. Retrieved 9 April 2019.

dailysoft.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Burkhardt, Heiko. "Facts of Berlin Wall – History of Berlin Wall". Dailysoft.com. Archived from the original on 11 March 2021. Retrieved 9 November 2009.
Heiko Burkhardt. "Fourth Generation of Berlin Wall – History of Berlin Wall". Dailysoft.com. Archived from the original on 11 February 2021. Retrieved 9 November 2009.

die-berliner-mauer.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

Popiolek. "The Berlin Wall : History of Berlin Wall : Facts". Die-berliner-mauer.de. Archived from the original on 12 October 2007. Retrieved 9 November 2009.

dpa.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Sie wird noch in 50 Jahren stehen" (in German). dpa. 22 May 2009. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 10 March 2020.

dw.com (Global: 205^th place; English: 320^th place)

"Bring Back the Wall – DW – 07/27/2008". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 19 September 2024. Retrieved 19 September 2024.

foxnews.com (Global: 262^nd place; English: 171^st place)

"Germany Marks Construction of the Berlin Wall". Associated Press. 13 August 2011. Archived from the original on 14 August 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.

france24.com (Global: 344^th place; English: 362^nd place)

"Meet the Berlin Wall tunnel digger saved by Stasi 'hero'". France 24. Agence France-Presse. 1 November 2019. Archived from the original on 8 November 2019. Retrieved 8 November 2019.

germanworldonline.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"50 Years Berlin Wall 1961–1989 [video clips]". German World. 13 August 2011. Archived from the original on 12 November 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

"Berlin Wall: Five things you might not know". The Telegraph. 12 August 2011. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
"A Brief History of the Berlin Crisis of 1961" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
"Berlin Wall anniversary: key dates in the history of Germany's Wall". The Telegraph. 9 November 2009. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
McElroy, Damien (7 November 2009). "East Germans may have arrived in West Berlin hours before previously thought". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 7 November 2014.
"Germany marks 50th anniversary of Berlin Wall". London: UK Telegraph. 13 August 2011. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 13 August 2011.

goethe.de (Global: 4,990^th place; English: 6,289^th place)

"Goethe-Institut – Topics – German History". 9 April 2008. Archived from the original on 9 April 2008. Retrieved 6 August 2011.

gwu.edu (Global: 1,486^th place; English: 945^th place)

www2.gwu.edu

"Berlin Crisis After Dividing Berlin, August 1961" (PDF). The National Security Archive at George Washington University in Washington, D.C. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 September 2013. Retrieved 26 September 2013.
Matthew M. Aid & William Burr (25 September 2013). "'Disreputable if Not Outright Illegal': The National Security Agency versus Martin Luther King, Muhammad Ali, Art Buchwald, Frank Church, et al". The National Security Archive at the George Washington University in Washington, D.C. Archived from the original on 26 September 2013. Retrieved 26 September 2013.

hindustantimes.com (Global: 128^th place; English: 76^th place)

"Survey finds support for return of Berlin Wall". Hindustan Times. 15 March 2010. Archived from the original on 23 January 2025. Retrieved 19 September 2024.

history.com (Global: 852^nd place; English: 715^th place)

"Reflecting on the Berlin Wall, 50 Years After Its Construction". History.com. 11 August 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

historytoday.com (Global: 4,013^th place; English: 2,912^th place)

"The Berlin Wall: A Secret History". www.historytoday.com. Archived from the original on 27 February 2019. Retrieved 9 April 2019.

hoover.org (Global: 4,172^nd place; English: 3,994^th place)

Berman, Russell A. (1 October 2020). "Leaving Socialism Behind: A Lesson From Germany". Hoover Institution. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 27 March 2021.

howstuffworks.com (Global: 1,354^th place; English: 958^th place)

history.howstuffworks.com

"How the Berlin Wall Worked". HowStuffWorks. 12 May 2008. Archived from the original on 16 February 2019. Retrieved 9 April 2019.

independent.co.uk (Global: 46^th place; English: 29^th place)

"Everything you need to know about the Berlin Wall". The Independent. 7 November 2014. Archived from the original on 28 January 2018. Retrieved 9 April 2019.
"Secret tunnels that brought freedom from Berlin's Wall". The Independent. 18 October 2009. Archived from the original on 16 February 2018. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
"The Berlin Wall bricklayer whose death became instrumental in its destruction". The Independent. 9 November 2019. Archived from the original on 9 November 2019. Retrieved 9 November 2019.

ineuropa.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

According to Hagen Koch, former Stasi-officer, in Geert Mak's documentary In Europa (TV program), episode 1961 – DDR Archived 9 February 2021 at the Wayback Machine, 25 January 2009

kunstfabrik.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Flutgraben e.V." kunstfabrik.org. Archived from the original on 11 January 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2017.

latimes.com (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

Meyer, Michael (13 September 2009). "The picnic that brought down the Berlin Wall". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 15 July 2012. Retrieved 14 June 2010.

mashable.com (Global: 1,051^st place; English: 654^th place)

Wild, Chris (6 November 2014). "Before the Berlin Wall, people escaped through a wire fence". Mashable. Archived from the original on 16 February 2018. Retrieved 15 February 2018.

mauerfall09.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

"20 Jahre Mauerfall" (in German). Kulturprojekte Berlin GmbH. 2009. Archived from the original on 3 April 2009. Retrieved 9 April 2009.

nachrichten.at (Global: 4,303^rd place; English: low place)

"Umfrage unter Deutschen: 13 Prozent wollen die Mauer zurück". Archived from the original on 19 September 2024. Retrieved 19 September 2024.

nbcnews.com (Global: 156^th place; English: 101^st place)

"Brokaw reports from the Berlin Wall". NBC NEWS. 9 November 1989. Archived from the original on 16 August 2017. Retrieved 18 June 2019.
"One in 5 Germans wants Berlin Wall rebuilt". NBC News. Reuters. 8 September 2004. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 23 February 2006.

newsweek.com (Global: 371^st place; English: 235^th place)

"Where in the World Is the Berlin Wall?". Newsweek. 11 November 2014. Archived from the original on 4 November 2017. Retrieved 1 November 2017.

npr.org (Global: 114^th place; English: 75^th place)

"How Mr. Hasselhoff Tore Down This Wall". NPR. National Public Radio. 9 November 2014. Archived from the original on 9 November 2014. Retrieved 9 November 2014.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

"A Guide to the Weird and Wacky in Berlin". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 9 November 2019. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
Mrs. Thatcher Visits the Berlin Wall Archived 13 November 2017 at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, 30 October 1982
Protzman, Ferdinand (10 November 1989). "Clamor in the East; East Berliners Explore Land Long Forbidden". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved 22 October 2021.

reaganfoundation.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Remarks at the Brandenberg Gate". Ronald Reagan Presidential Foundation. Archived from the original on 22 June 2008. Retrieved 9 February 2008.

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 30^th place)

blogs.reuters.com

Kempe, Frederick (27 May 2011). "The worst day of JFK's life". Archived from the original on 30 May 2011.

uk.reuters.com

Solovyov, Dmitry (5 November 2009). "Who built Berlin Wall? Most Russians don't know". Uk.reuters.com. Archived from the original on 19 January 2010. Retrieved 6 August 2011.

reuters.com

"One in seven Germans want Berlin Wall back?". Reuters. 17 September 2009.

spiegel.de (Global: 87^th place; English: 363^rd place)

spiegel.de

"The Guard Who Opened the Berlin Wall: 'I Gave my People the Order – Raise the Barrier'". Spiegel Online. 9 November 2014. Archived from the original on 13 October 2014. Retrieved 14 October 2014.
"Umfrage: Jeder achte Deutsche will die Mauer zurück". Der Spiegel. 8 November 2009. Archived from the original on 19 September 2024. Retrieved 19 September 2024.

einestages.spiegel.de

Wiegrefe, Klaus (May 2009). "Wir lassen euch jetzt ein, zwei Wochen Zeit". Einestages. Spiegel Online (in German). Archived from the original on 9 February 2014.

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 40^th place; English: 27^th place)

"Berlin Wall: Five things you might not know". The Telegraph. 12 August 2011. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
"Berlin Wall anniversary: key dates in the history of Germany's Wall". The Telegraph. 9 November 2009. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
McElroy, Damien (7 November 2009). "East Germans may have arrived in West Berlin hours before previously thought". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 7 November 2014.
"Germany marks 50th anniversary of Berlin Wall". London: UK Telegraph. 13 August 2011. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 13 August 2011.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

"Graffiti in the death strip: the Berlin wall's first street artist tells his story". The Guardian. 3 April 2014. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 31 October 2018 – via www.theguardian.com.
Oltermann, Philip (3 November 2014). "A line in history: the east German punks behind the Berlin Wall's most radical art stunt". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 24 September 2018. Retrieved 31 October 2018.
Erpenbeck, Jenny; Brussig, Thomas; Schmidt, Kathrin; Wagner, David; Rennefanz, Sabine (9 November 2019). "Watching the fall of the Berlin Wall: 'I downed almost an entire bottle of schnapps'". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 9 November 2019. Retrieved 9 November 2019.

thelocal.de (Global: 7,650^th place; English: 5,250^th place)

"Escaping of the 5,000 from East Berlin". The Local Germany. 5 November 2014. Archived from the original on 16 February 2018. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
"Did Springsteen's 1988 Berlin gig rock the Wall?". The Local – Germany's News in English. 9 July 2013. Archived from the original on 28 September 2013. Retrieved 26 September 2013.

thetimes.co.uk (Global: 1,280^th place; English: 2,636^th place)

Crossland, David (4 November 2019). "Hatred of the Communist East that drove Berlin Wall tunneller". The Times. Archived from the original on 4 November 2019. Retrieved 3 November 2019.

theweek.co.uk (Global: 9,335^th place; English: 6,276^th place)

"Did Bowie bring down the Berlin Wall?". The Week. 15 December 2008. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2016.

thoughtco.com (Global: 2,170^th place; English: 1,937^th place)

historian, Jennifer Rosenberg Jennifer Rosenberg is a; Fact-Checker, History; Topics, Freelance Writer Who Writes About 20th-Century History. "All About the 28-Year History, Rise and Fall of the Berlin Wall". ThoughtCo. Archived from the original on 16 February 2018. Retrieved 15 February 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

time.com (Global: 84^th place; English: 63^rd place)

"Freedom!". Time. 20 November 1989. Archived from the original on 21 November 2007. Retrieved 9 November 2009.
Kirchner, Stephanie (19 April 2009). "Berlin Wall: Was the Fall Engineered by the GDR?". Time. Archived from the original on 22 April 2009. Retrieved 18 June 2019.

twitter.com (Global: 43^rd place; English: 43^rd place)

"Good-bye, David Bowie". German Foreign Office. 11 January 2016. Archived from the original on 8 March 2016. Retrieved 11 January 2016.

upi.com (Global: 377^th place; English: 206^th place)

"Wall Goes Up in Berlin – Events of 1961 – Year in Review". UPI.com. 29 May 1998. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
"Foreign News Briefs". UPI. Archived from the original on 14 November 2017. Retrieved 14 November 2017.

usatoday.com (Global: 55^th place; English: 36^th place)

"Reagan's 'tear down this wall' speech turns 20". USA Today. 12 June 2007. Archived from the original on 14 March 2012. Retrieved 19 February 2008.

vox.com (Global: 697^th place; English: 420^th place)

Fisher, Max (11 January 2016). "David Bowie at the Berlin Wall: the incredible story of a concert and its role in history". Vox. Archived from the original on 13 January 2016. Retrieved 12 January 2016.

wall-berlin.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

P. Dousset; A. Souquet; S. Lelarge. "Berlin Wall". Archived from the original on 13 September 2006. Retrieved 9 November 2009.

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35^th place; English: 24^th place)

Sarotte, Mary Elise (1 November 2009). "How it went down: The little accident that toppled history". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 5 April 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2009.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Untangling 5 myths about the Berlin Wall". Chicago Tribune. 31 October 2014. Archived from the original on 20 April 2019. Retrieved 1 November 2014.
Marck, Jack (October 2006). "Over the Wall: A Once-in-a-Lifetime Experience". American Heritage. Archived from the original on 29 August 2008.
"Berlin Wall". Encyclopaedia Britannica. 23 January 2024. Archived from the original on 18 March 2023. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
"Berlin Wall Fast Facts". CNN. 16 September 2013. Archived from the original on 13 November 2019. Retrieved 9 April 2019.
✂️ Numbers of East Germans Fleeing. Archived from the original on 6 December 2025. Retrieved 29 May 2025 – via www.youtube.com.
"Freedom!". Time. 20 November 1989. Archived from the original on 21 November 2007. Retrieved 9 November 2009.
"Victims of the Wall". www.berlin.de. 19 August 2020. Archived from the original on 9 December 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
"Forschungsprojekt "Die Todesopfer an der Berliner Mauer, 1961–1989": BILANZ (Stand: 7. August 2008) (in German)". Archived from the original on 29 September 2019. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
"Todesopfer an der Berliner Mauer" [Fatalities at the Berlin Wall] (in German). Chronik der Mauer. Archived from the original on 6 October 2019. Retrieved 26 January 2018.
Bob Reinalda (2009). Routledge History of International Organizations: From 1815 to the Present Day. Routledge. p. 369. ISBN 978-1-134-02405-6. Archived from the original on 1 January 2016. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
Berman, Russell A. (1 October 2020). "Leaving Socialism Behind: A Lesson From Germany". Hoover Institution. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
"Everything you need to know about the Berlin Wall". The Independent. 7 November 2014. Archived from the original on 28 January 2018. Retrieved 9 April 2019.
Wiegrefe, Klaus (May 2009). "Wir lassen euch jetzt ein, zwei Wochen Zeit". Einestages. Spiegel Online (in German). Archived from the original on 9 February 2014.
"Transcript of the telephone call between Khrushchev and Ulbricht on August 1, 1961". Die Welt (in German). Welt.de. 30 May 2009. Archived from the original on 21 August 2011. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
Kempe, Frederick (27 May 2011). "The worst day of JFK's life". Archived from the original on 30 May 2011.
"The Berlin Wall: A Secret History". www.historytoday.com. Archived from the original on 27 February 2019. Retrieved 9 April 2019.
"Exchanges of Territory". City of Berlin. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
"Exchanges of Territory: Lenné-Dreieck". City of Berlin. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
"Wall Goes Up in Berlin – Events of 1961 – Year in Review". UPI.com. 29 May 1998. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
Keeling, Drew (2014), business-of-migration.com "Berlin Wall and Migration," Migration as a travel business Archived 25 February 2021 at the Wayback Machine
"Goethe-Institut – Topics – German History". 9 April 2008. Archived from the original on 9 April 2008. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
"Neues Deutschland: Normales Leben in Berlin,14 August 1961" (in German). Zlb.de. Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
"Berlin Crisis After Dividing Berlin, August 1961" (PDF). The National Security Archive at George Washington University in Washington, D.C. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 September 2013. Retrieved 26 September 2013.
Matthew M. Aid & William Burr (25 September 2013). "'Disreputable if Not Outright Illegal': The National Security Agency versus Martin Luther King, Muhammad Ali, Art Buchwald, Frank Church, et al". The National Security Archive at the George Washington University in Washington, D.C. Archived from the original on 26 September 2013. Retrieved 26 September 2013.
Berliner Mauer (Stand 31. Juli 1989) Polizeipräsident von Berlin Archived 9 February 2021 at the Wayback Machine.
Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung: Ministerium für Staatssicherheit der DDR Archived 9 February 2021 at the Wayback Machine, siehe: Statistiken + "Grenzsicherung in Berlin" 1989.
According to Hagen Koch, former Stasi-officer, in Geert Mak's documentary In Europa (TV program), episode 1961 – DDR Archived 9 February 2021 at the Wayback Machine, 25 January 2009
historian, Jennifer Rosenberg Jennifer Rosenberg is a; Fact-Checker, History; Topics, Freelance Writer Who Writes About 20th-Century History. "All About the 28-Year History, Rise and Fall of the Berlin Wall". ThoughtCo. Archived from the original on 16 February 2018. Retrieved 15 February 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Burkhardt, Heiko. "Facts of Berlin Wall – History of Berlin Wall". Dailysoft.com. Archived from the original on 11 March 2021. Retrieved 9 November 2009.
P. Dousset; A. Souquet; S. Lelarge. "Berlin Wall". Archived from the original on 13 September 2006. Retrieved 9 November 2009.
Heiko Burkhardt. "Fourth Generation of Berlin Wall – History of Berlin Wall". Dailysoft.com. Archived from the original on 11 February 2021. Retrieved 9 November 2009.
Popiolek. "The Berlin Wall : History of Berlin Wall : Facts". Die-berliner-mauer.de. Archived from the original on 12 October 2007. Retrieved 9 November 2009.
DW News English (30 June 2009). "Walled in! – The inner German border". Archived from the original on 4 November 2020. Retrieved 13 November 2017 – via YouTube.
"Foreign News Briefs". UPI. Archived from the original on 14 November 2017. Retrieved 14 November 2017.
"Graffiti in the death strip: the Berlin wall's first street artist tells his story". The Guardian. 3 April 2014. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 31 October 2018 – via www.theguardian.com.
Oltermann, Philip (3 November 2014). "A line in history: the east German punks behind the Berlin Wall's most radical art stunt". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 24 September 2018. Retrieved 31 October 2018.
"How the Berlin Wall Worked". HowStuffWorks. 12 May 2008. Archived from the original on 16 February 2019. Retrieved 9 April 2019.
Wild, Chris (6 November 2014). "Before the Berlin Wall, people escaped through a wire fence". Mashable. Archived from the original on 16 February 2018. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
Chronik der Mauer staff. "Chronicle of the Berlin Wall: 9 September 1964". Chronik der Mauer. Federal Agency for Civic Education. Archived from the original on 1 December 2019. Retrieved 3 December 2019.
"E German 'licence to kill' found". BBC News. 12 August 2007. Archived from the original on 11 June 2009. Retrieved 12 August 2007. A newly discovered order is the firmest evidence yet that the communist regime gave explicit shoot-to-kill orders, says Germany's director of Stasi files.
"Chronik der Mauer – Bau und Fall der Berliner Mauer | Opfer der Mauer". Chronik-der-mauer.de. Archived from the original on 14 March 2016. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
"Escaping of the 5,000 from East Berlin". The Local Germany. 5 November 2014. Archived from the original on 16 February 2018. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
"Secret tunnels that brought freedom from Berlin's Wall". The Independent. 18 October 2009. Archived from the original on 16 February 2018. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
Crossland, David (4 November 2019). "Hatred of the Communist East that drove Berlin Wall tunneller". The Times. Archived from the original on 4 November 2019. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
"Meet the Berlin Wall tunnel digger saved by Stasi 'hero'". France 24. Agence France-Presse. 1 November 2019. Archived from the original on 8 November 2019. Retrieved 8 November 2019.
"The Berlin Wall bricklayer whose death became instrumental in its destruction". The Independent. 9 November 2019. Archived from the original on 9 November 2019. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
Fisher, Max (11 January 2016). "David Bowie at the Berlin Wall: the incredible story of a concert and its role in history". Vox. Archived from the original on 13 January 2016. Retrieved 12 January 2016.
"Did Bowie bring down the Berlin Wall?". The Week. 15 December 2008. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
"Germany: Thank you David Bowie for helping bring down the Berlin Wall". Business Insider Australia. 11 January 2016. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
"Good-bye, David Bowie". German Foreign Office. 11 January 2016. Archived from the original on 8 March 2016. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
"Did Springsteen's 1988 Berlin gig rock the Wall?". The Local – Germany's News in English. 9 July 2013. Archived from the original on 28 September 2013. Retrieved 26 September 2013.
"How Mr. Hasselhoff Tore Down This Wall". NPR. National Public Radio. 9 November 2014. Archived from the original on 9 November 2014. Retrieved 9 November 2014.
"A Guide to the Weird and Wacky in Berlin". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 9 November 2019. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
Mrs. Thatcher Visits the Berlin Wall Archived 13 November 2017 at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, 30 October 1982
"Reagan's 'tear down this wall' speech turns 20". USA Today. 12 June 2007. Archived from the original on 14 March 2012. Retrieved 19 February 2008.
"Remarks at the Brandenberg Gate". Ronald Reagan Presidential Foundation. Archived from the original on 22 June 2008. Retrieved 9 February 2008.
Meyer, Michael (13 September 2009). "The picnic that brought down the Berlin Wall". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 15 July 2012. Retrieved 14 June 2010.
"Sie wird noch in 50 Jahren stehen" (in German). dpa. 22 May 2009. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
"20 Jahre Mauerfall" (in German). Kulturprojekte Berlin GmbH. 2009. Archived from the original on 3 April 2009. Retrieved 9 April 2009.
Crutchley, Peter (9 October 2015). "How prayers helped end the Cold War". BBC. Archived from the original on 2 February 2019. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
Sarotte, Mary Elise (1 November 2009). "How it went down: The little accident that toppled history". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 5 April 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2009.
Kirchner, Stephanie (19 April 2009). "Berlin Wall: Was the Fall Engineered by the GDR?". Time. Archived from the original on 22 April 2009. Retrieved 18 June 2019.
Walker, Marcus (21 October 2009). "Did Brinkmannship Fell Berlin's Wall? Brinkmann Says It Did". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 16 July 2018. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
"Brokaw reports from the Berlin Wall". NBC NEWS. 9 November 1989. Archived from the original on 16 August 2017. Retrieved 18 June 2019.
"The Guard Who Opened the Berlin Wall: 'I Gave my People the Order – Raise the Barrier'". Spiegel Online. 9 November 2014. Archived from the original on 13 October 2014. Retrieved 14 October 2014.
"1989: The night the Wall came down". 9 November 1989. Archived from the original on 12 July 2020. Retrieved 10 August 2019 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
Protzman, Ferdinand (10 November 1989). "Clamor in the East; East Berliners Explore Land Long Forbidden". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved 22 October 2021.
Erpenbeck, Jenny; Brussig, Thomas; Schmidt, Kathrin; Wagner, David; Rennefanz, Sabine (9 November 2019). "Watching the fall of the Berlin Wall: 'I downed almost an entire bottle of schnapps'". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 9 November 2019. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
"Flutgraben e.V." kunstfabrik.org. Archived from the original on 11 January 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2017.
"Berlin Wall Memorial". Berlin Wall Foundation. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
"Berlin Wall Trail". Berlin.de. State of Berlin. 28 August 2015. Archived from the original on 25 June 2022. Retrieved 25 June 2022. Construction of the Berliner Mauerweg (Berlin Wall Trail) began in 2002 and was completed in 2006, in line with a resolution passed by the Berlin House of Representatives on 11 October 2001. […] The state-owned Grün Berlin Park und Garten GmbH was charged with carrying out the project under the overall supervision of the Senate Department for Urban Development.
"One in 5 Germans wants Berlin Wall rebuilt". NBC News. Reuters. 8 September 2004. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 23 February 2006.
ZDF "Wochenjournal" (5 November 2009). "Große Zustimmung zur Wiedervereinigung". ZDF. Archived from the original on 14 December 2009. Retrieved 6 November 2006.
Solovyov, Dmitry (5 November 2009). "Who built Berlin Wall? Most Russians don't know". Uk.reuters.com. Archived from the original on 19 January 2010. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
"Where in the World Is the Berlin Wall?". Newsweek. 11 November 2014. Archived from the original on 4 November 2017. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
"Germany Marks Construction of the Berlin Wall". Associated Press. 13 August 2011. Archived from the original on 14 August 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
"50 Years Berlin Wall 1961–1989 [video clips]". German World. 13 August 2011. Archived from the original on 12 November 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
"Bring Back the Wall – DW – 07/27/2008". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 19 September 2024. Retrieved 19 September 2024.
"Umfrage: Jeder achte Deutsche will die Mauer zurück". Der Spiegel. 8 November 2009. Archived from the original on 19 September 2024. Retrieved 19 September 2024.
"Survey finds support for return of Berlin Wall". Hindustan Times. 15 March 2010. Archived from the original on 23 January 2025. Retrieved 19 September 2024.
"Umfrage: Jeder Vierte wünscht sich die Mauer zurück – Welt". Archived from the original on 19 September 2024. Retrieved 19 September 2024.
"Umfrage-Schock Ost-West: Jeder vierte Deutsche wünscht sich die Mauer zurück". 14 March 2010. Archived from the original on 19 September 2024. Retrieved 19 September 2024.
"Umfrage: Mauer noch nicht aus Köpfen verschwunden". 15 March 2010. Archived from the original on 19 September 2024. Retrieved 19 September 2024.
"Exklusive Forsa-Umfrage: Das denken die Berliner 30 Jahre später über den Mauerfall". 4 November 2019. Archived from the original on 25 January 2025. Retrieved 19 September 2024.
"Umfrage unter Deutschen: 13 Prozent wollen die Mauer zurück". Archived from the original on 19 September 2024. Retrieved 19 September 2024.

welt.de (Global: 255^th place; English: 947^th place)

"Transcript of the telephone call between Khrushchev and Ulbricht on August 1, 1961". Die Welt (in German). Welt.de. 30 May 2009. Archived from the original on 21 August 2011. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
"Die Regierungen der Warschauer Vertragsstaaten wenden sich an die Volkskammer und an die Regierung der DDR mit dem Vorschlag, an der Westberliner Grenze eine solche Ordnung einzuführen, durch die der Wühltätigkeit gegen die Länder des sozialistischen Lagers zuverlässig der Weg verlegt und ringsum das ganze Gebiet West-Berlins eine verlässliche Bewachung gewährleistet wird." Die Welt: Berlin wird geteilt
"Umfrage: Jeder Vierte wünscht sich die Mauer zurück – Welt". Archived from the original on 19 September 2024. Retrieved 19 September 2024.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Piotrowicz, Ryszard W.; Blay, Sam (1997). The unification of Germany in international and domestic law. Rodopi. p. 42. ISBN 90-5183-755-0. OCLC 36437948.
"Graffiti in the death strip: the Berlin wall's first street artist tells his story". The Guardian. 3 April 2014. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 31 October 2018 – via www.theguardian.com.
"Berlin Wall anniversary: key dates in the history of Germany's Wall". The Telegraph. 9 November 2009. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
Protzman, Ferdinand (10 November 1989). "Clamor in the East; East Berliners Explore Land Long Forbidden". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved 22 October 2021.
Erpenbeck, Jenny; Brussig, Thomas; Schmidt, Kathrin; Wagner, David; Rennefanz, Sabine (9 November 2019). "Watching the fall of the Berlin Wall: 'I downed almost an entire bottle of schnapps'". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 9 November 2019. Retrieved 9 November 2019.

wsj.com (Global: 94^th place; English: 66^th place)

Walker, Marcus (21 October 2009). "Did Brinkmannship Fell Berlin's Wall? Brinkmann Says It Did". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 16 July 2018. Retrieved 3 August 2017.

youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)

✂️ Numbers of East Germans Fleeing. Archived from the original on 6 December 2025. Retrieved 29 May 2025 – via www.youtube.com.
DW News English (30 June 2009). "Walled in! – The inner German border". Archived from the original on 4 November 2020. Retrieved 13 November 2017 – via YouTube.

zdf.de (Global: 1,615^th place; English: 5,878^th place)

wochenjournal.zdf.de

ZDF "Wochenjournal" (5 November 2009). "Große Zustimmung zur Wiedervereinigung". ZDF. Archived from the original on 14 December 2009. Retrieved 6 November 2006.

zlb.de (Global: 3,334^th place; English: low place)

"Neues Deutschland: Normales Leben in Berlin,14 August 1961" (in German). Zlb.de. Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 6 August 2011.

Berlin Wall (English Wikipedia)

americanheritage.com (Global: 3,518th place; English: 2,215th place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

archives.gov (Global: 319th place; English: 166th place)

augsburger-allgemeine.de (Global: 2,512th place; English: 8,172nd place)

bayern.de (Global: 312th place; English: 1,367th place)

stmas.bayern.de

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11th place; English: 10th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

bbc.co.uk

berlin.de (Global: 1,417th place; English: 4,349th place)

berliner-mauer-gedenkstaette.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

berliner-zeitung.de (Global: 1,375th place; English: 4,058th place)

bild.de (Global: 1,239th place; English: 2,537th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 37th place; English: 64th place)

business-of-migration.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

businessinsider.com (Global: 201st place; English: 139th place)

chicagotribune.com (Global: 143rd place; English: 80th place)

chronik-der-mauer.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

cnn.com (Global: 36th place; English: 26th place)

edition.cnn.com

dailysoft.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

die-berliner-mauer.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

dpa.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

dw.com (Global: 205th place; English: 320th place)

foxnews.com (Global: 262nd place; English: 171st place)

france24.com (Global: 344th place; English: 362nd place)

germanworldonline.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64th place; English: 28th place)

goethe.de (Global: 4,990th place; English: 6,289th place)

gwu.edu (Global: 1,486th place; English: 945th place)

www2.gwu.edu

hindustantimes.com (Global: 128th place; English: 76th place)

history.com (Global: 852nd place; English: 715th place)

historytoday.com (Global: 4,013th place; English: 2,912th place)

hoover.org (Global: 4,172nd place; English: 3,994th place)

howstuffworks.com (Global: 1,354th place; English: 958th place)

history.howstuffworks.com

independent.co.uk (Global: 46th place; English: 29th place)

ineuropa.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

kunstfabrik.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

latimes.com (Global: 32nd place; English: 21st place)

mashable.com (Global: 1,051st place; English: 654th place)

mauerfall09.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

nachrichten.at (Global: 4,303rd place; English: low place)

nbcnews.com (Global: 156th place; English: 101st place)

newsweek.com (Global: 371st place; English: 235th place)

npr.org (Global: 114th place; English: 75th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

reaganfoundation.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

reuters.com (Global: 38th place; English: 30th place)

blogs.reuters.com

uk.reuters.com

reuters.com

spiegel.de (Global: 87th place; English: 363rd place)

spiegel.de

einestages.spiegel.de

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 40th place; English: 27th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16th place; English: 11th place)

thelocal.de (Global: 7,650th place; English: 5,250th place)

thetimes.co.uk (Global: 1,280th place; English: 2,636th place)

theweek.co.uk (Global: 9,335th place; English: 6,276th place)

thoughtco.com (Global: 2,170th place; English: 1,937th place)

time.com (Global: 84th place; English: 63rd place)

twitter.com (Global: 43rd place; English: 43rd place)

upi.com (Global: 377th place; English: 206th place)

usatoday.com (Global: 55th place; English: 36th place)

vox.com (Global: 697th place; English: 420th place)

wall-berlin.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35th place; English: 24th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

welt.de (Global: 255th place; English: 947th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

wsj.com (Global: 94th place; English: 66th place)

youtube.com (Global: 13th place; English: 14th place)

zdf.de (Global: 1,615th place; English: 5,878th place)

wochenjournal.zdf.de

zlb.de (Global: 3,334th place; English: low place)

americanheritage.com (Global: 3,518^th place; English: 2,215^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

archives.gov (Global: 319^th place; English: 166^th place)

augsburger-allgemeine.de (Global: 2,512^th place; English: 8,172^nd place)

bayern.de (Global: 312^th place; English: 1,367^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

berlin.de (Global: 1,417^th place; English: 4,349^th place)

berliner-zeitung.de (Global: 1,375^th place; English: 4,058^th place)

bild.de (Global: 1,239^th place; English: 2,537^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

businessinsider.com (Global: 201^st place; English: 139^th place)

chicagotribune.com (Global: 143^rd place; English: 80^th place)

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

dw.com (Global: 205^th place; English: 320^th place)

foxnews.com (Global: 262^nd place; English: 171^st place)

france24.com (Global: 344^th place; English: 362^nd place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

goethe.de (Global: 4,990^th place; English: 6,289^th place)

gwu.edu (Global: 1,486^th place; English: 945^th place)

hindustantimes.com (Global: 128^th place; English: 76^th place)

history.com (Global: 852^nd place; English: 715^th place)

historytoday.com (Global: 4,013^th place; English: 2,912^th place)

hoover.org (Global: 4,172^nd place; English: 3,994^th place)

howstuffworks.com (Global: 1,354^th place; English: 958^th place)

independent.co.uk (Global: 46^th place; English: 29^th place)

latimes.com (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

mashable.com (Global: 1,051^st place; English: 654^th place)

nachrichten.at (Global: 4,303^rd place; English: low place)

nbcnews.com (Global: 156^th place; English: 101^st place)

newsweek.com (Global: 371^st place; English: 235^th place)

npr.org (Global: 114^th place; English: 75^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 30^th place)

spiegel.de (Global: 87^th place; English: 363^rd place)

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 40^th place; English: 27^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

thelocal.de (Global: 7,650^th place; English: 5,250^th place)

thetimes.co.uk (Global: 1,280^th place; English: 2,636^th place)

theweek.co.uk (Global: 9,335^th place; English: 6,276^th place)

thoughtco.com (Global: 2,170^th place; English: 1,937^th place)

time.com (Global: 84^th place; English: 63^rd place)

twitter.com (Global: 43^rd place; English: 43^rd place)

upi.com (Global: 377^th place; English: 206^th place)

usatoday.com (Global: 55^th place; English: 36^th place)

vox.com (Global: 697^th place; English: 420^th place)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35^th place; English: 24^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

welt.de (Global: 255^th place; English: 947^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

wsj.com (Global: 94^th place; English: 66^th place)

youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)

zdf.de (Global: 1,615^th place; English: 5,878^th place)

zlb.de (Global: 3,334^th place; English: low place)