Bersiap (English Wikipedia)

Note: These legal testimonies formerly designated "top secret" have been made public and are available online. See: Van der Molen, Pia Bussemaker, Herman Archief van Tranen website (2012). Document: 125_A_B_C_D_E_F Online archive

archive.org

Ricklefs (1991), page 213; Taylor, Jean Gelman (2003). Indonesia: Peoples and History. Yale University Press. p. 325. ISBN 0-300-10518-5.; Reid (1973), page 30; Vickers (2005), p. 95

artnews.com

Greenberger, Alex (14 January 2022). "Use of 'Racist' Term in Rijksmuseum Indonesia Show Provokes Controversy". ARTnews.com. Retrieved 3 May 2022.

books.google.com

Bayly, Christopher Harper, Tim Forgotten Wars, Freedom and revolution in Southeast Asia (Publisher: Harvard University Press, 2006) ISBN 9780674021532 P.181 Googlebooks
Theodore Friend (July 2009). Indonesian Destinies. Harvard University Press, 2009. p. 34. ISBN 9780674037359.
Bayly, Christopher Harper, Tim Forgotten Wars, Freedom and revolution in Southeast Asia (Publisher: Harvard University Press, 2006) ISBN 9780674021532 P.181-182 Googlebooks
J. D. Legge (2010). Intellectuals and Nationalism in Indonesia: A Study of the Following Recruited by Sutan Sjahrir in Occupied Jakarta. Equinox Publishing, 2010. ISBN 9786028397230.

cambridge.org

G. Roger Knight (2017). "Death in Slawi: The "Sugar Factory Murders," Ethnicity, Conflicted Loyalties and the Context of Violence in the Early Revolution in Indonesia, October 1945". Itinerario. 41 (3): 606–626. doi:10.1017/S0165115317000705. S2CID 165778145.

cornell.edu

cip.cornell.edu

Tas, Sol Souvenirs of Sjahrir P.150

countrystudies.us

"The National Revolution, 1945–50". Country Studies, Indonesia. U.S. Library of Congress.

doi.org

G. Roger Knight (2017). "Death in Slawi: The "Sugar Factory Murders," Ethnicity, Conflicted Loyalties and the Context of Violence in the Early Revolution in Indonesia, October 1945". Itinerario. 41 (3): 606–626. doi:10.1017/S0165115317000705. S2CID 165778145.
Frederick, William H. (2012). "The killing of Dutch and Eurasians in Indonesia's national revolution (1945–49): A 'brief genocide' reconsidered". Journal of Genocide Research. 14 (3–4): 359–380. doi:10.1080/14623528.2012.719370. S2CID 145622878.
Frederick, William H. (2012). "The killing of Dutch and Eurasians in Indonesia's national revolution (1945–49): a 'brief genocide' reconsidered". Journal of Genocide Research. 14 (3–4): 359–380. doi:10.1080/14623528.2012.719370. S2CID 145622878. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
Charles Bidien (5 December 1945). "Independence the Issue". Far Eastern Survey. 14 (24): 345–348. doi:10.2307/3023219. JSTOR 3023219.

dutcheastindies.web.id

Meijer, Hans. 'In Indie geworteld, de Geschiedenis van Indische Nederlanders, de twintigste eeuw.' (Publisher Bert Bakker, Amsterdam, 2004) P.245 ISBN 90-351-2617-3. Note: Citing Dutch newspaper De Haagsche Post, article dated 4 December 1954."Extremists Run Amok Against Indische-Nederlanders | Dutch-Indonesian Community". Archived from the original on 10 December 2011. Retrieved 31 August 2011.

dutchnews.nl

"Anger at Rijksmuseum as colonial term is dropped from exhibition". DutchNews.nl. 12 January 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2022.

endofempire.asia

"British–Dutch agreement on Indonesia formalized". 24 August 2015.

federatie-indo.nl

"Aangifte tegen Bersiap-ontkenner Triyana" (in Dutch). Federation of Dutch Indos. 11 January 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2023.

historia.id

Triyana, Bonnie (12 January 2022). "Istilah "Bersiap" yang Problematik". Historia (in Indonesian). Retrieved 13 February 2022.
Sitompul, Martin (23 May 2019). "Bangsawan Aceh dan Piagam Jakarta". Historia (in Indonesian). Retrieved 14 November 2022.
Sitompul, Oleh Martin (9 November 2018). "Mohammad Noor, Gubernur Pertama Kalimantan". Historia - Majalah Sejarah Populer Pertama di Indonesia (in Indonesian). Retrieved 19 February 2022.
"Bapak Tentara yang Dilupakan". Historia (in Indonesian). 5 October 2016. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
Johari, Hendi (9 October 2020). "Kisah Pembunuh Si Jalak Harupat". Historia (in Indonesian). Retrieved 13 February 2022.

ind45-50.org

The end of the Bersiap period is variously placed in March 1946 (per KITLV/NIMH/NIOD), November 1947 (per William H. Frederick), and even December 1949 (per the Dutch government).

indieherdenking.nl

The Indisch Monument, official publication (15 August 1945 Commemoration Foundation, The Hague, 2008) Archived online: "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 14 March 2012. Retrieved 24 August 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

indischekamparchieven.nl

Selm, Mariëtte van. "Liberation and evacuation - East Indies camp archives". www.indischekamparchieven.nl.

japantimes.co.jp

search.japantimes.co.jp

Tjandraningsih, Christine T., "Indonesians to get book on Japanese freedom fighter Archived 2011-08-21 at the Wayback Machine", Japan Times, 19 August 2011, p. 3.

javapost.nl

Immerzeel, Bert (7 February 2014). "Bersiap: de werkelijke cijfers" [Bersiap: The Actual Numbers]. Javapost.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 2 December 2023.

jstor.org

Charles Bidien (5 December 1945). "Independence the Issue". Far Eastern Survey. 14 (24): 345–348. doi:10.2307/3023219. JSTOR 3023219.
Moses, A. Dirk (2010). Empire, Colony, Genocide: Conquest, Occupation, and Subaltern Resistance in World History. New York: Berghahn Books. pp. 424–439. ISBN 9781782382140. JSTOR j.ctt9qd5qb.21.

knaw.nl

loe.niod.knaw.nl

Jong, L. de (1988). Het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden in de Tweede Wereldoorlog, deel 12: Epiloog; tweede helft [The Kingdom of the Netherlands During World War II, Part 12: Epilogue; Second Half] (PDF) (in Dutch). Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.

kompas.com

nasional.kompas.com

Media, Kompas Cyber (25 January 2022). "Sejarawan Bonnie Triyana Dilaporkan di Belanda karena Artikel Periode "Bersiap" Halaman all". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 3 May 2022.
Mantalean, Vitorio (25 January 2022). "Sejarawan Bonnie Triyana Dilaporkan di Belanda karena Artikel Periode "Bersiap"". Kompas (in Indonesian). Retrieved 24 May 2022.

kukb.nl

"Stichting K.U.K.B. doet aangifte tegen het Rijksmuseum" (in Dutch). Dutch Honorary Debts Committee Foundation. Retrieved 25 May 2023.

niod.nl

"Indonesian War of Independence (in numbers)". NIOD. Retrieved 12 August 2022.

niodbibliotheek.blogspot.com

Kemperman, Jeroen (16 May 2014). "De slachtoffers van de Bersiap" [The Victims of the Bersiap]. Niodbibliotheek.blogspot.com (in Dutch). Retrieved 2 December 2023.

nla.gov.au

catalogue.nla.gov.au

Sjahrir, Soetan Onze Strijd (Publisher: Vrij Nederland, Amsterdam, 1946) P15-16, 27

nrc.nl

Triyana, Bonnie (10 January 2022). "Opinie: Schrap de term 'Bersiap' want die is racistisch". NRC (in Dutch). Retrieved 3 May 2022.

nytimes.com

Siegal, Nina (10 February 2022). "Looking Back on a Colonial Struggle, a Museum Stirs New Disputes". The New York Times. New York.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

G. Roger Knight (2017). "Death in Slawi: The "Sugar Factory Murders," Ethnicity, Conflicted Loyalties and the Context of Violence in the Early Revolution in Indonesia, October 1945". Itinerario. 41 (3): 606–626. doi:10.1017/S0165115317000705. S2CID 165778145.
Frederick, William H. (2012). "The killing of Dutch and Eurasians in Indonesia's national revolution (1945–49): A 'brief genocide' reconsidered". Journal of Genocide Research. 14 (3–4): 359–380. doi:10.1080/14623528.2012.719370. S2CID 145622878.
Frederick, William H. (2012). "The killing of Dutch and Eurasians in Indonesia's national revolution (1945–49): a 'brief genocide' reconsidered". Journal of Genocide Research. 14 (3–4): 359–380. doi:10.1080/14623528.2012.719370. S2CID 145622878. Retrieved 2 December 2023.

svb.nl

The end of the Bersiap period is variously placed in March 1946 (per KITLV/NIMH/NIOD), November 1947 (per William H. Frederick), and even December 1949 (per the Dutch government).

svjappenkamp.nl

www.graphicsbycarla.com, Carla Chapman -. "Stichting Vervolgingsslachtoffers Jappenkamp - STICHTING VOOR DE BELANGEN VAN DE SLACHTOFFERS VAN DE JAPANSE CONCENTRATIEKAMPEN IN NEDERLANDS-INDIË FOUNDATION IN SUPPORT OF THE VICTIMS OF JAPANESE CONCENTRATIONCAMPS IN THE DUTCH EAST INDIES". www.svjappenkamp.nl.

tandfonline.com

The end of the Bersiap period is variously placed in March 1946 (per KITLV/NIMH/NIOD), November 1947 (per William H. Frederick), and even December 1949 (per the Dutch government).
Frederick, William H. (2012). "The killing of Dutch and Eurasians in Indonesia's national revolution (1945–49): A 'brief genocide' reconsidered". Journal of Genocide Research. 14 (3–4): 359–380. doi:10.1080/14623528.2012.719370. S2CID 145622878.
Frederick, William H. (2012). "The killing of Dutch and Eurasians in Indonesia's national revolution (1945–49): a 'brief genocide' reconsidered". Journal of Genocide Research. 14 (3–4): 359–380. doi:10.1080/14623528.2012.719370. S2CID 145622878. Retrieved 2 December 2023.

theguardian.com

"Dutch officials drop case against Rijksmuseum over 'racist' word". The Guardian. 9 February 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2022.

thejakartapost.com

"The untold story of the Surabaya battle of 1945".

tongtong.nl

Bussemaker, H.Th. Bersiap! - Opstand in het paradijs. (Walburg Pers, Zutphen, 2005) ISBN 90-5730-366-3 summarised in the educational paper: tongtong.nl

web.archive.org

Tjandraningsih, Christine T., "Indonesians to get book on Japanese freedom fighter Archived 2011-08-21 at the Wayback Machine", Japan Times, 19 August 2011, p. 3.
Indonesia Law No. 5/1974 Concerning Basic Principles on Administration in the Region (translated version). The President of the Republic of Indonesia (1974). Chapter VII Transitional Provisions, Art. 91.
Meijer, Hans. 'In Indie geworteld, de Geschiedenis van Indische Nederlanders, de twintigste eeuw.' (Publisher Bert Bakker, Amsterdam, 2004) P.245 ISBN 90-351-2617-3. Note: Citing Dutch newspaper De Haagsche Post, article dated 4 December 1954."Extremists Run Amok Against Indische-Nederlanders | Dutch-Indonesian Community". Archived from the original on 10 December 2011. Retrieved 31 August 2011.
The Indisch Monument, official publication (15 August 1945 Commemoration Foundation, The Hague, 2008) Archived online: "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 14 March 2012. Retrieved 24 August 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)