Bethlehem (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Bethlehem" in English language version.

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  • Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 24

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  • CNEWA (January 23, 2002). "Christian Emigration Report: Palestine". CNEWA. Retrieved December 7, 2023. Selected accounts of Christians expressing feelings of intimidation/persecution due to rise in Muslim extremism: Muslims refusing to hire Christian workers or to sell property to Christians Christian women describe increasing harassment from Muslim men.

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  • Wright, G. R. H. (January 1, 1986). "The Mother-Maid at Bethlehem". Zeitschrift für die Alttestamentliche Wissenschaft. 98 (1): 56–72. doi:10.1515/zatw.1986.98.1.56. ISSN 1613-0103. S2CID 170130221. The form of the name Bethlehem certainly connotes that the latter element is not a common noun but a proper noun, the name of a god who has his temple (house) there - cf. Beth Shemesh etc. Accordingly the literal version, House of Bread, has been put down as folk etymology. Divine names can be found to fit the bill; e.g., Lahmu and Lahamu mentioned in the Babylonian creation epic as offspring of Apsu and Tiamat (v. Staples, AJSL 52, 149—50). Since, however, the name as generally understood is so apt for an agricultural fertility cult centre, it is possible that the question has not been fully probed (cf. Interpreters' Bible Vol. 2, 853).

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  • "58 Beit Lehem Stock Photos, High-Res Pictures, and Images". www.gettyimages.com.au. Getty Images. Retrieved December 12, 2024.

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  • "Jumelages". montpellier.fr (in French). Montpellier. Archived from the original on August 26, 2017. Retrieved April 20, 2020.

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  • '"Bethlehem". The Jewish Intelligence: 5. January 1885. Archived from the original on December 21, 2014. Retrieved October 22, 2014.

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  • Wright, G. R. H. (January 1, 1986). "The Mother-Maid at Bethlehem". Zeitschrift für die Alttestamentliche Wissenschaft. 98 (1): 56–72. doi:10.1515/zatw.1986.98.1.56. ISSN 1613-0103. S2CID 170130221. The form of the name Bethlehem certainly connotes that the latter element is not a common noun but a proper noun, the name of a god who has his temple (house) there - cf. Beth Shemesh etc. Accordingly the literal version, House of Bread, has been put down as folk etymology. Divine names can be found to fit the bill; e.g., Lahmu and Lahamu mentioned in the Babylonian creation epic as offspring of Apsu and Tiamat (v. Staples, AJSL 52, 149—50). Since, however, the name as generally understood is so apt for an agricultural fertility cult centre, it is possible that the question has not been fully probed (cf. Interpreters' Bible Vol. 2, 853).
  • Albright 1936. Albright, W. F. (October 1, 1936). "The Canaanite God Ḥaurôn (Ḥôrôn)". The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures. 53 (1): 1–12. doi:10.1086/370495. ISSN 1062-0516. S2CID 170454212.
  • Marsh, Leonard (July 2005). "Palestinian Christianity – A Study in Religion and Politics". International Journal for the Study of the Christian Church. 57 (7): 147–66. doi:10.1080/14742250500220228. S2CID 143729196.

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  • Corpus inscriptionum Iudaeae/Palaestinae: a multi-lingual corpus of the inscriptions from Alexander to Muhammad. Vol. IV: Iudaea / Idumaea. Eran Lupu, Marfa Heimbach, Naomi Schneider, Hannah Cotton. Berlin: de Gruyter. 2010. p. 635. ISBN 978-3-11-022219-7. OCLC 663773367. The name Bethlehem (Hebr. Bet Leḥem; LXX Βηθλέεμ; Βαιθλέεμ; Aramaic Bêt leḥem) combines the Hebrew words bayit "house" and leḥem "bread" and thus means "house of bread/food." Some claim that it is connected with the verb root lḥm "to fight," whence it would mean "house of war/fighting." That seems less likely. It has also been suggested that there is a connection with the name of the Mesopotamian goddess, Laḫmu, the mother of Anšar (sky) and Kišar (earth) in the Babylonian creation myth, Enuma Elish, but this is generally rejected.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)

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