Brooks, George E. (2003). "The Evolution of "Nharaship" in Senegambia". Eurafricans in Western Africa: Commerce, Social Status, Gender, and Religious Observance from the Sixteenth to the Eighteenth Century (1st ed.). Oxford: James Currey. p. 191. ISBN978-0-85255-489-0. Archived from the original on 2018-12-23. Retrieved 2015-02-04.
Brooks, George E. (2003). "The Evolution of "Nharaship" in Senegambia". Eurafricans in Western Africa: Commerce, Social Status, Gender, and Religious Observance from the Sixteenth to the Eighteenth Century (1st ed.). Oxford: James Currey. p. 191. ISBN978-0-85255-489-0. Archived from the original on 2018-12-23. Retrieved 2015-02-04.