Bicycle (English Wikipedia)

Fajans, Joel (July 1738). "Steering in bicycles and motorcycles" (PDF). American Journal of Physics. 68 (7): 654–59. Bibcode:2000AmJPh..68..654F. doi:10.1119/1.19504. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 September 2006. Retrieved 4 August 2006.

bicycleadvisor.com

"Bicycle Advisor". bicycleadvisor.com. 2 May 2015. Retrieved 16 December 2015.

bicyclelaw.com

"About Bicycle Theft". bicyclelaw.com. Retrieved 12 February 2014.

bicyclepotential.org

"Bicycle: The Unnoticed Potential". BicyclePotential.org. Retrieved 6 August 2013.

bicyclesagainstpoverty.org

"Our Impact". Bicycles Against Poverty. Archived from the original on August 27, 2013. Retrieved 2013-08-07.

bicycleuniverse.info

Bluejay, Michael. "Safety Accessories". Bicycle Accessories. BicycleUniverse.info. Archived from the original on 8 October 2006. Retrieved 13 September 2006.

bikecitizens.net

Gliemann, Jennifer (21 March 2017). "200th anniversary: How the bicycle changed society". Bike Citizens. Retrieved 29 March 2020.

bikecollectives.org

"Community Bicycle Organizations". Bike Collective Network wiki. Retrieved 15 January 2013.

bikeindex.org

"Bike serial numbers". Retrieved 2 August 2017. Okay, fine, so maybe there are a few bikes without serial numbers, but this is rare and typical only on hand made bikes or really old bicycles.

bikeradar.com

"Game changers | 12 innovations that changed road cycling". BikeRadar. 10 June 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2023.

bikeswithoutborders.org

"Pedal Powered Hope Project (PPHP)". Bikes Without Borders. Archived from the original on August 13, 2013. Retrieved 2013-08-06.

bikewebsite.com

"BikeWebSite: Bicycle Glossary – Patch kit". Archived from the original on 13 May 2008. Retrieved 20 June 2008.

bloomberg.com

Javorsky, Nicole (24 April 2019). "How an Ancestor of the Bicycle Relates to Climate Resilience". Bloomberg. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
"Want Safer Streets for Cyclists? Ditch the Helmet Laws". Bloomberg.com. 5 April 2017. Retrieved 29 August 2020.

books.google.com

Koeppel, Dan (January–February 2007). "Flight of the Pigeon". Bicycling. Vol. 48, no. 1. Rodale. pp. 60–66. ISSN 0006-2073. Retrieved 28 January 2012.
American Motorcyclist Association (May 2006). "That's 2.5 billion cc!". American Motorcyclist. Westerville, OH. p. 24. ISSN 0277-9358. Retrieved 31 October 2010.
Bulletin des lois de la République française (1873) 12th series, vol. 6, p. 648, patent no. 86,705: "Perfectionnements dans les roues de vélocipèdes" ("Improvements in the wheels of bicycles"), issued 4 August 1869.
Norcliffe 2001, p. 50. Norcliffe, Glen (2001). The Ride to Modernity: The Bicycle in Canada, 1869–1900. Toronto, Ontario: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-0-8020-8205-3.
Norcliffe 2001, p. 47. Norcliffe, Glen (2001). The Ride to Modernity: The Bicycle in Canada, 1869–1900. Toronto, Ontario: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-0-8020-8205-3.
Willard, Frances Elizabeth (1895). A Wheel Within a Wheel: How I Learned to Ride the Bicycle, with Some Reflections by the Way. Woman's Temperance Publishing Association. pp. 53, 56. ISBN 9785874228309.
Norcliffe 2001, p. 23. Norcliffe, Glen (2001). The Ride to Modernity: The Bicycle in Canada, 1869–1900. Toronto, Ontario: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-0-8020-8205-3.
Norcliffe 2001, p. 106. Norcliffe, Glen (2001). The Ride to Modernity: The Bicycle in Canada, 1869–1900. Toronto, Ontario: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-0-8020-8205-3.
Norcliffe 2001, p. 108. Norcliffe, Glen (2001). The Ride to Modernity: The Bicycle in Canada, 1869–1900. Toronto, Ontario: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-0-8020-8205-3.
Norcliffe 2001, pp. 142–47. Norcliffe, Glen (2001). The Ride to Modernity: The Bicycle in Canada, 1869–1900. Toronto, Ontario: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-0-8020-8205-3.
Norcliffe 2001, p. 145. Norcliffe, Glen (2001). The Ride to Modernity: The Bicycle in Canada, 1869–1900. Toronto, Ontario: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-0-8020-8205-3.
Norcliffe 2001, p. 8. Norcliffe, Glen (2001). The Ride to Modernity: The Bicycle in Canada, 1869–1900. Toronto, Ontario: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-0-8020-8205-3.
Norcliffe 2001, p. 12. Norcliffe, Glen (2001). The Ride to Modernity: The Bicycle in Canada, 1869–1900. Toronto, Ontario: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-0-8020-8205-3.
Norcliffe 2001, p. 14. Norcliffe, Glen (2001). The Ride to Modernity: The Bicycle in Canada, 1869–1900. Toronto, Ontario: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-0-8020-8205-3.
Norcliffe 2001, pp. 147–48. Norcliffe, Glen (2001). The Ride to Modernity: The Bicycle in Canada, 1869–1900. Toronto, Ontario: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-0-8020-8205-3.
Norcliffe 2001, pp. 187–88. Norcliffe, Glen (2001). The Ride to Modernity: The Bicycle in Canada, 1869–1900. Toronto, Ontario: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-0-8020-8205-3.
Norcliffe 2001, p. 208. Norcliffe, Glen (2001). The Ride to Modernity: The Bicycle in Canada, 1869–1900. Toronto, Ontario: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-0-8020-8205-3.
Norcliffe 2001, pp. 243–45. Norcliffe, Glen (2001). The Ride to Modernity: The Bicycle in Canada, 1869–1900. Toronto, Ontario: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-0-8020-8205-3.
Norcliffe 2001, p. 121. Norcliffe, Glen (2001). The Ride to Modernity: The Bicycle in Canada, 1869–1900. Toronto, Ontario: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-0-8020-8205-3.
Norcliffe 2001, p. 123. Norcliffe, Glen (2001). The Ride to Modernity: The Bicycle in Canada, 1869–1900. Toronto, Ontario: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-0-8020-8205-3.
Norcliffe 2001, p. 212. Norcliffe, Glen (2001). The Ride to Modernity: The Bicycle in Canada, 1869–1900. Toronto, Ontario: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-0-8020-8205-3.
Norcliffe 2001, p. 214. Norcliffe, Glen (2001). The Ride to Modernity: The Bicycle in Canada, 1869–1900. Toronto, Ontario: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-0-8020-8205-3.
Norcliffe 2001, p. 131. Norcliffe, Glen (2001). The Ride to Modernity: The Bicycle in Canada, 1869–1900. Toronto, Ontario: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-0-8020-8205-3.
Norcliffe 2001, p. 30. Norcliffe, Glen (2001). The Ride to Modernity: The Bicycle in Canada, 1869–1900. Toronto, Ontario: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-0-8020-8205-3.
Norcliffe 2001, p. 125. Norcliffe, Glen (2001). The Ride to Modernity: The Bicycle in Canada, 1869–1900. Toronto, Ontario: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-0-8020-8205-3.
Norcliffe 2001, pp. 125–26. Norcliffe, Glen (2001). The Ride to Modernity: The Bicycle in Canada, 1869–1900. Toronto, Ontario: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-0-8020-8205-3.
Norcliffe 2001, p. 238. Norcliffe, Glen (2001). The Ride to Modernity: The Bicycle in Canada, 1869–1900. Toronto, Ontario: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-0-8020-8205-3.
Norcliffe 2001, p. 128. Norcliffe, Glen (2001). The Ride to Modernity: The Bicycle in Canada, 1869–1900. Toronto, Ontario: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-0-8020-8205-3.
Norcliffe 2001, pp. 214–15. Norcliffe, Glen (2001). The Ride to Modernity: The Bicycle in Canada, 1869–1900. Toronto, Ontario: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-0-8020-8205-3.

cnn.com

edition.cnn.com

Teo Kermeliotis (31 May 2012). "Made in Africa: Bamboo bikes put Zambian business on right track". CNN.

conebi.eu

"2014 European Bicycle Industry & Market Profile". Confederation of the European Bicycle Industry. 2015.

cyclescheme.co.uk

"Tax free bikes for work through the Government's Green Transport Initiative". Cyclescheme.^{[non-primary source needed]}

cyclingtips.com.au

Wade Wallace (1 October 2013). "Disc Brakes and Road Bikes: What does the Future Hold?". cyclingtips.com.au. Retrieved 24 February 2014.

cyclinguk.org

"200 years since the father of the bicycle Baron Karl von Drais invented the 'running machine' | Cycling UK".

cyclingweekly.com

Arthurs-Brennan, Michelle (22 March 2019). "What can cyclist legally do, and not do, in Europe?". cyclingweekly.com. Retrieved 1 March 2024.

dare.co.in

"The Business of Bicycles | Manufacturing | Opportunities". DARE. 1 June 2009. Archived from the original on 10 November 2011. Retrieved 24 October 2011.

doi.org

Fishman, Elliot (2 January 2016). "Cycling as transport". Transport Reviews. 36 (1): 1–8. doi:10.1080/01441647.2015.1114271. ISSN 0144-1647.
Meijaard, J.P.; Papadopoulos, Jim M.; Ruina, Andy; Schwab, A.L. (2007). "Linearized dynamics equations for the balance and steer of a bicycle: a benchmark and review". Proceedings of the Royal Society A. 463 (2084): 1955–82. Bibcode:2007RSPSA.463.1955M. doi:10.1098/rspa.2007.1857. S2CID 18309860.
Fajans, Joel (July 1738). "Steering in bicycles and motorcycles" (PDF). American Journal of Physics. 68 (7): 654–59. Bibcode:2000AmJPh..68..654F. doi:10.1119/1.19504. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 September 2006. Retrieved 4 August 2006.
Lakkad; Patel (June 1981). "Mechanical properties of bamboo, a natural composite". Fibre Science and Technology. 14 (4): 319–22. doi:10.1016/0015-0568(81)90023-3.
Patterson, J.M.; Jaggars, M.M.; Boyer, M.I. (2003). "Ulnar and median nerve palsy in long-distance cyclists. A prospective study". The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 31 (4): 585–89. doi:10.1177/03635465030310041801. PMID 12860549. S2CID 22497516.
Blommenstein, Biko; Kamp, John (2022). "Mastering balance: The use of balance bicycles promotes the development of independent cycling". British Journal of Developmental Psychology. 40 (2): 242–253. doi:10.1111/bjdp.12409. ISSN 0261-510X. PMC 9310799. PMID 35262200.
Mercê, Cristiana; Branco, Marco; Catela, David; Lopes, Frederico; Cordovil, Rita (2022). "Learning to cycle: From training wheels to balance bike". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 19 (3): 1814. doi:10.3390/ijerph19031814. ISSN 1660-4601. PMC 8834827. PMID 35162834.
Bachynski, Kathleen; Bateman-House, Alison (2020). "Mandatory Bicycle Helmet Laws in the United States: Origins, Context, and Controversies". American Journal of Public Health. 110 (8): 1198–1204. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2020.305718. PMC 7349454. PMID 32552017.
Winters, M; Brauer, M; Setton, EM; Teschke, K (2010). "Built environment influences on healthy transportation choices: bicycling versus driving". J Urban Health. 87 (6): 969–93. doi:10.1007/s11524-010-9509-6. PMC 3005092. PMID 21174189.
Shaheen, Susan; Guzman, Stacey; Zhang, Hua (2010). "Bikesharing in Europe, the Americas, and Asia". Transportation Research Record. 2143: 159–67. doi:10.3141/2143-20. S2CID 40770008.
Shaheen, Susan; Zhang, Hua; Martin, Elliot; Guzman, Stacey (2011). "China's Hangzhou Public Bicycle" (PDF). Transportation Research Record. 2247: 33–41. doi:10.3141/2247-05. S2CID 111120290.
Niklas Sieber (1998). "Appropriate Transportation and Rural Development in Makete District, Tanzania" (PDF). Journal of Transport Geography. 6 (1): 69–73. doi:10.1016/S0966-6923(97)00040-9. Retrieved 9 July 2011.
Van Lierop, Dea; Grimsrud, Michael; El-Geneidy, Ahmed (2014). "Breaking into Bicycle Theft: Insights from Montreal, Canada". International Journal of Sustainable Transportation. 9 (7): 490–501. Bibcode:2015IJSTr...9..490V. doi:10.1080/15568318.2013.811332. S2CID 44047626.
van Lierop Grimsrud El-Geneidy (2015). "Breaking into bicycle theft: Insights from Montreal, Canada" (PDF). International Journal of Sustainable Transportation. 9 (7): 490. Bibcode:2015IJSTr...9..490V. doi:10.1080/15568318.2013.811332. S2CID 44047626. Retrieved 30 September 2015.

dpma.de

"DPMA | World Day of the Bicycle".

dunlop.eu

"Dunlop, What sets Dunlop apart, History, 1889". Archived from the original on 2 April 2011. Retrieved 27 February 2018.

economist.com

"Bicycling; A way of life; Faster in town than going by car, bus, tube or on foot". The Economist. 20 April 2011.

escholarship.org

Shaheen, Susan; Zhang, Hua; Martin, Elliot; Guzman, Stacey (2011). "China's Hangzhou Public Bicycle" (PDF). Transportation Research Record. 2247: 33–41. doi:10.3141/2247-05. S2CID 111120290.

etymonline.com

"bicycle (n.)". Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved 10 February 2014.

exploratorium.edu

"Frames & Materials". Science of Cycling. Retrieved 29 March 2020.

foxbusiness.com

24/7 Wall St. (26 January 2012). "The Best-Selling Cars of All Time". Fox Business. Archived from the original on 1 January 2016.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

ghostarchive.org

"Transport and Map Symbols" (PDF). unicode.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 10 February 2014.

google.com

Francois Bougo (26 May 2010). "Beijing looks to revitalise bicycle culture". Agence France-Presse. Archived from the original on 31 May 2010.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Meijaard, J.P.; Papadopoulos, Jim M.; Ruina, Andy; Schwab, A.L. (2007). "Linearized dynamics equations for the balance and steer of a bicycle: a benchmark and review". Proceedings of the Royal Society A. 463 (2084): 1955–82. Bibcode:2007RSPSA.463.1955M. doi:10.1098/rspa.2007.1857. S2CID 18309860.
Fajans, Joel (July 1738). "Steering in bicycles and motorcycles" (PDF). American Journal of Physics. 68 (7): 654–59. Bibcode:2000AmJPh..68..654F. doi:10.1119/1.19504. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 September 2006. Retrieved 4 August 2006.
Van Lierop, Dea; Grimsrud, Michael; El-Geneidy, Ahmed (2014). "Breaking into Bicycle Theft: Insights from Montreal, Canada". International Journal of Sustainable Transportation. 9 (7): 490–501. Bibcode:2015IJSTr...9..490V. doi:10.1080/15568318.2013.811332. S2CID 44047626.
van Lierop Grimsrud El-Geneidy (2015). "Breaking into bicycle theft: Insights from Montreal, Canada" (PDF). International Journal of Sustainable Transportation. 9 (7): 490. Bibcode:2015IJSTr...9..490V. doi:10.1080/15568318.2013.811332. S2CID 44047626. Retrieved 30 September 2015.

honda.co.jp

"Honda｜SUPER CUB FANSITE｜スーパーカブファンのためのポータルサイト". Retrieved 20 May 2021.

ibike.org

"How can the bicycle assist in poverty eradication and social development in Africa?" (PDF). International Bicycle Fund. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 17, 2014. Retrieved 2013-08-06.

ibtimes.co.uk

"AeroVelo Eta: bullet-shaped bike sets new human-powered speed record". International Business Times. 21 September 2016. Retrieved 29 November 2016.

independent.co.uk

"Cycle market: Moving into the fast lane". The Independent. London. 26 February 2018.

irishtimes.com

Scally, Derek (10 June 2017). "World's first bicycle ride took place 200 years ago". The Irish Times. Retrieved 29 March 2020.

jhu.edu

"Pedal power probe shows bicycles waste little energy". Johns Hopkins Gazette. 30 August 1999.

kenkifer.com

"How Much Do Bicycles Pollute? Looking at the Carbon Dioxide Produced by Bicycles". Kenkifer.com. 20 November 1999. Archived from the original on 15 November 2011. Retrieved 24 October 2011.

mcgill.ca

escholarship.mcgill.ca

Van Lierop, Dea; Grimsrud, Michael; El-Geneidy, Ahmed (2014). "Breaking into Bicycle Theft: Insights from Montreal, Canada". International Journal of Sustainable Transportation. 9 (7): 490–501. Bibcode:2015IJSTr...9..490V. doi:10.1080/15568318.2013.811332. S2CID 44047626.

tram.mcgill.ca

van Lierop Grimsrud El-Geneidy (2015). "Breaking into bicycle theft: Insights from Montreal, Canada" (PDF). International Journal of Sustainable Transportation. 9 (7): 490. Bibcode:2015IJSTr...9..490V. doi:10.1080/15568318.2013.811332. S2CID 44047626. Retrieved 30 September 2015.

mothermag.com

Kicinski-Mccoy, James (3 August 2015). "The Coolest Bike Accessories For Kids". MOTHER. Retrieved 30 April 2020.

newscientist.com

Various (9 December 2006). "Like falling off". New Scientist (2581): 93. Archived from the original on 4 December 2008. Retrieved 27 January 2009.

nhk.or.jp

www3.nhk.or.jp

Bamboo bicycles made in Zambia (TV news). Tokyo: NHK World News in English. 14 January 2013. Archived from the original on 15 January 2013.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Patterson, J.M.; Jaggars, M.M.; Boyer, M.I. (2003). "Ulnar and median nerve palsy in long-distance cyclists. A prospective study". The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 31 (4): 585–89. doi:10.1177/03635465030310041801. PMID 12860549. S2CID 22497516.
Blommenstein, Biko; Kamp, John (2022). "Mastering balance: The use of balance bicycles promotes the development of independent cycling". British Journal of Developmental Psychology. 40 (2): 242–253. doi:10.1111/bjdp.12409. ISSN 0261-510X. PMC 9310799. PMID 35262200.
Mercê, Cristiana; Branco, Marco; Catela, David; Lopes, Frederico; Cordovil, Rita (2022). "Learning to cycle: From training wheels to balance bike". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 19 (3): 1814. doi:10.3390/ijerph19031814. ISSN 1660-4601. PMC 8834827. PMID 35162834.
Bachynski, Kathleen; Bateman-House, Alison (2020). "Mandatory Bicycle Helmet Laws in the United States: Origins, Context, and Controversies". American Journal of Public Health. 110 (8): 1198–1204. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2020.305718. PMC 7349454. PMID 32552017.
Winters, M; Brauer, M; Setton, EM; Teschke, K (2010). "Built environment influences on healthy transportation choices: bicycling versus driving". J Urban Health. 87 (6): 969–93. doi:10.1007/s11524-010-9509-6. PMC 3005092. PMID 21174189.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Blommenstein, Biko; Kamp, John (2022). "Mastering balance: The use of balance bicycles promotes the development of independent cycling". British Journal of Developmental Psychology. 40 (2): 242–253. doi:10.1111/bjdp.12409. ISSN 0261-510X. PMC 9310799. PMID 35262200.
Mercê, Cristiana; Branco, Marco; Catela, David; Lopes, Frederico; Cordovil, Rita (2022). "Learning to cycle: From training wheels to balance bike". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 19 (3): 1814. doi:10.3390/ijerph19031814. ISSN 1660-4601. PMC 8834827. PMID 35162834.
Bachynski, Kathleen; Bateman-House, Alison (2020). "Mandatory Bicycle Helmet Laws in the United States: Origins, Context, and Controversies". American Journal of Public Health. 110 (8): 1198–1204. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2020.305718. PMC 7349454. PMID 32552017.
Winters, M; Brauer, M; Setton, EM; Teschke, K (2010). "Built environment influences on healthy transportation choices: bicycling versus driving". J Urban Health. 87 (6): 969–93. doi:10.1007/s11524-010-9509-6. PMC 3005092. PMID 21174189.

niklas-sieber.de

Niklas Sieber (1998). "Appropriate Transportation and Rural Development in Makete District, Tanzania" (PDF). Journal of Transport Geography. 6 (1): 69–73. doi:10.1016/S0966-6923(97)00040-9. Retrieved 9 July 2011.

npr.org

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nrc.nl

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nytimes.com

Annie Lowrey (30 April 2013). "Is It Crazy to Think We Can Eradicate Poverty?". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 August 2013.
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kristof.blogs.nytimes.com

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oed.com

"bicycle". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
"bike". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
"pushbike". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
"pedal cycle". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
"cycle". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)

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scihi.org

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Meijaard, J.P.; Papadopoulos, Jim M.; Ruina, Andy; Schwab, A.L. (2007). "Linearized dynamics equations for the balance and steer of a bicycle: a benchmark and review". Proceedings of the Royal Society A. 463 (2084): 1955–82. Bibcode:2007RSPSA.463.1955M. doi:10.1098/rspa.2007.1857. S2CID 18309860.
Patterson, J.M.; Jaggars, M.M.; Boyer, M.I. (2003). "Ulnar and median nerve palsy in long-distance cyclists. A prospective study". The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 31 (4): 585–89. doi:10.1177/03635465030310041801. PMID 12860549. S2CID 22497516.
Shaheen, Susan; Guzman, Stacey; Zhang, Hua (2010). "Bikesharing in Europe, the Americas, and Asia". Transportation Research Record. 2143: 159–67. doi:10.3141/2143-20. S2CID 40770008.
Shaheen, Susan; Zhang, Hua; Martin, Elliot; Guzman, Stacey (2011). "China's Hangzhou Public Bicycle" (PDF). Transportation Research Record. 2247: 33–41. doi:10.3141/2247-05. S2CID 111120290.
Van Lierop, Dea; Grimsrud, Michael; El-Geneidy, Ahmed (2014). "Breaking into Bicycle Theft: Insights from Montreal, Canada". International Journal of Sustainable Transportation. 9 (7): 490–501. Bibcode:2015IJSTr...9..490V. doi:10.1080/15568318.2013.811332. S2CID 44047626.
van Lierop Grimsrud El-Geneidy (2015). "Breaking into bicycle theft: Insights from Montreal, Canada" (PDF). International Journal of Sustainable Transportation. 9 (7): 490. Bibcode:2015IJSTr...9..490V. doi:10.1080/15568318.2013.811332. S2CID 44047626. Retrieved 30 September 2015.

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"Baron von Drais' Bicycle". Canada Science and Technology Museum. Archived from the original on 29 December 2006. Retrieved 10 February 2014.
Hume, William (1938). The Golden Book of Cycling. Archive maintained by 'The Pedal Club'. Archived 3 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine
"Dunlop, What sets Dunlop apart, History, 1889". Archived from the original on 2 April 2011. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
Brown, Sheldon. "One-Speed Bicycle Coaster Brakes". Archived from the original on 29 November 2010. Retrieved 1 December 2010. Coaster brakes were invented in the 1890s.
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