Bicycle helmet (English Wikipedia)

Osberg, J.S.; Stiles, C. (1998). "Bicycle Use and Safety in Paris, Boston, and Amsterdam" (PDF). Transportation Quarterly. 52 (4): 61–76. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 May 2012. Retrieved 2 July 2012.

aappublications.org

aappolicy.aappublications.org

"American Academy of Pediatrics: Bicycle Helmets" Archived 30 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 1202-02-08

acep.org

The American College of Emergency Physicians "Universal Bicycle Helmet Use" Archived 2 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 8 February 2012.

ama-assn.org

"Health and Ethics Policies of the AMA House of Delegates" Archived 20 March 2015 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 8 February 2012]

archive.org

Herlihy, David V. (2004). Bicycle: the history. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 368. ISBN 978-0-300-12047-9. bell biker.

archive.today

WHO. "Helmet use saves lives". Archived from the original on 24 November 2013. Retrieved 29 October 2016.
"FAQs". RoSPA. Archived from the original on 24 November 2013. Retrieved 29 October 2016.

bicyclenetwork.com.au

"Bicycle Network Membership". Archived from the original on 2 December 2013.
"Helmet policy review". Bicycle Network. 31 August 2017. Retrieved 4 December 2022.

bicycling.com

Frank, Michael; Phillips, Matt. "Precious Protection". Archived from the original on 24 March 2015. Retrieved 16 April 2015.
Lindsey, Joe (15 September 2015). "To Catch a Bike Counterfeiter". Bicycling. Retrieved 16 September 2018.

bikebiz.co.uk

"BMA votes for cycle helmet compulsion (with debate transcript)". BikeBiz. 30 June 2005. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 24 August 2007.

bikebiz.com

Reid, Carlton (28 May 2018). "Fake sense of security". BikeBiz. Archived from the original on 17 September 2018. Retrieved 16 September 2018.

bikeleague.org

"Helmet Use when Cycling" Archived 20 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 8 February 2012

bma.org.uk

"Legislation for the compulsory wearing of cycle helmets". BMA. November 2004. Archived from the original on 26 September 2007. Retrieved 24 August 2007.

bq.org.au

"Parliamentary Committee on Cycling Issues Report is out". Archived from the original on 14 January 2014.

can.org.nz

"CAN and Cycle Helmet Legislation | Cycling Action Network NZ".

cdc.gov

"Injury-Control Recommendations: Bicycle Helmets" Retrieved 1202-02-08

comlaw.gov.au

Trade Practices (Consumer Product Safety Standard) (Bicycle Helmets) Regulations 2001 Statutory Rules 2001 No. 279 as amended – F2009C01271. Australian Government. 2009.

cps.ca

"Bicycle helmet use in Canada: The need for legislation to reduce the risk of head injury". Retrieved 29 October 2016.

cpsc.gov

Consumer Product Safety Commission. "Safety Standard for Bicycle Helmets" (PDF). Final Rule 16 CFR Part 1203. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2006. Retrieved 29 October 2016.
Sundahl, Jim G (19 January 1998). "Letter to the U. S. Consumer Product Safety Commission" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 September 2008.
U. S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. After Recent Death, CPSC Warns Against Wearing Bike Helmets on Playgrounds accessed 21 May 2014

crikey.com.au

blogs.crikey.com.au

"What's the case for keeping the helmet law?". Archived from the original on 30 October 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2016.

csiro.au

publish.csiro.au

Rissel, Chris; Wen, Li Ming (2011). "The possible effect on frequency of cycling if mandatory bicycle helmet legislation was repealed in Sydney, Australia: A cross sectional survey". Health Promotion Journal of Australia. 22 (3): 178–83. doi:10.1071/HE11178. PMID 22497060.

ctc.org.uk

"Helmets CTC policy". Cyclists Touring Club. Archived from the original on 29 August 2007. Retrieved 31 August 2007.
"CTC Policy Handbook" (PDF). CTC. March 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 May 2015. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
"Cycle helmet promotion: a dangerous distraction". Cyclists' Touring Club (CTC). Archived from the original (DOC) on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 24 August 2007.

cyclehelmets.org

Walker, Brian (June–July 2005). "Heads Up" (PDF). Cycle Magazine: 42–5. Cycle helmets protect the head by reducing the rate at which the skull and brain would be accelerated or decelerated by an impact.
Bicycle Helmet Research Foundation (BHRF). "Safety in numbers".

dft.gov.uk

E. Towner; T. Dowswell; M. Burkes; H. Dickinson; J. Towner; M. Hayes (November 2002). "Bicycle Helmets: Review of Effectiveness". UK Department for Transport. Archived from the original on 2 February 2010. Retrieved 10 December 2018.

doi.org

Hansen, Kirk; Dau, Nathan; Feist, Florian; Deck, Caroline; Willinger, Rémy; Madey, Steven M.; Bottlang, Michael (October 2013). "Angular Impact Mitigation system for bicycle helmets to reduce head acceleration and risk of traumatic brain injury". Accident Analysis & Prevention. 59: 109–117. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2013.05.019. ISSN 0001-4575. PMC 3769450. PMID 23770518.
Parkinson GW, Hike KE (August 2003). "Bicycle helmet assessment during well visits reveals severe shortcomings in condition and fit". Pediatrics. 112 (2): 320–3. doi:10.1542/peds.112.2.320. PMID 12897281.
Rivara, F. P; Astley, S. J; Clarren, S. K; Thompson, D. C.; Thompson, R. S (1999). "Fit of bicycle safety helmets and risk of head injuries in children". Injury Prevention. 5 (3): 194–97. doi:10.1136/ip.5.3.194. PMC 1730523. PMID 10518266.
Høye A (August 2018). "Bicycle helmets - To wear or not to wear? A meta-analyses of the effects of bicycle helmets on injuries". Accid Anal Prev. 117: 85–97. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2018.03.026. PMID 29677686.
Andersen, Lars Bo; Schnohr, Peter; Schroll, Marianne; Hein, Hans Ole (2000). "All-Cause Mortality Associated with Physical Activity During Leisure Time, Work, Sports, and Cycling to Work". Archives of Internal Medicine. 160 (11): 1621–28. doi:10.1001/archinte.160.11.1621. PMID 10847255.
ee Hartog, Jeroen Johan; Boogaard, Hanna; Nijland, Hans; Hoek, Gerard (2010). "Do the Health Benefits of Cycling Outweigh the Risks?". Environmental Health Perspectives. 118 (8): 1109–16. doi:10.1289/ehp.0901747. PMC 2920084. PMID 20587380.
Matthews, Charles E.; Jurj, Adriana L.; Shu, Xiao-ou; Li, Hong-Lan; Yang, Gong; Li, Qi; Gao, Yu-Tang; Zheng, Wei (2007). "Influence of Exercise, Walking, Cycling, and Overall Nonexercise Physical Activity on Mortality in Chinese Women". American Journal of Epidemiology. 165 (12): 1343–50. doi:10.1093/aje/kwm088. PMID 17478434.
Robinson, D.L. (1996). "Head injuries and bicycle helmet laws". Accident Analysis & Prevention. 28 (4): 463–75. doi:10.1016/0001-4575(96)00016-4. PMID 8870773.
Robinson, D.L. (2006). "No clear evidence from countries that have enforced the wearing of helmets". BMJ. 332 (7543): 722–25. doi:10.1136/bmj.332.7543.722-a. PMC 1410838. PMID 16565131.
Wardlaw, Malcolm J. (2000). "Three lessons for a better cycling future". BMJ. 321 (7276): 1582–85. doi:10.1136/bmj.321.7276.1582. PMC 1119262. PMID 11124188.
De Jong, Piet (2012). "The Health Impact of Mandatory Bicycle Helmet Laws". Risk Analysis. 32 (5): 782–90. doi:10.1111/j.1539-6924.2011.01785.x. PMID 22462680. S2CID 7116890.
Newbold, Stephen C. (2012). "Examining the Health-Risk Tradeoffs of Mandatory Bicycle Helmet Laws". Risk Analysis. 32 (5): 791–98, discussion 799–800. doi:10.1111/j.1539-6924.2012.01770.x. PMID 22324749. S2CID 13031129.
Rissel, Chris; Wen, Li Ming (2011). "The possible effect on frequency of cycling if mandatory bicycle helmet legislation was repealed in Sydney, Australia: A cross sectional survey". Health Promotion Journal of Australia. 22 (3): 178–83. doi:10.1071/HE11178. PMID 22497060.
Hagel, B.; MacPherson, A; Rivara, FP; Pless, B (2006). "Arguments against helmet legislation are flawed". BMJ. 332 (7543): 725–26. doi:10.1136/bmj.332.7543.725. PMC 1410864. PMID 16565133.
Jacobsen, P L (2003). "Safety in numbers: More walkers and bicyclists, safer walking and bicycling". Injury Prevention. 9 (3): 205–09. doi:10.1136/ip.9.3.205. PMC 1731007. PMID 12966006.
O'Neill, B.; Williams, A. (1998). "Risk homeostasis hypothesis: A rebuttal". Injury Prevention. 4 (2): 92–93. doi:10.1136/ip.4.2.92. PMC 1730350. PMID 9666359.
Lardelli-Claret, P; De Dios Luna-Del-Castillo, J; Jiménez-Moleón, JJ; García-Martín, M; Bueno-Cavanillas, A; Gálvez-Vargas, R (2003). "Risk compensation theory and voluntary helmet use by cyclists in Spain". Injury Prevention. 9 (2): 128–32. doi:10.1136/ip.9.2.128. PMC 1730952. PMID 12810738.
Phillips, Ross Owen; Fyhri, Aslak; Sagberg, Fridulv (2011). "Risk Compensation and Bicycle Helmets". Risk Analysis. 31 (8): 1187–95. doi:10.1111/j.1539-6924.2011.01589.x. PMID 21418079. S2CID 25935602.
Morrongiello, Barbara A.; Walpole, Beverly; Lasenby, Jennifer (2007). "Understanding children's injury-risk behavior: Wearing safety gear can lead to increased risk taking". Accident Analysis & Prevention. 39 (3): 618–23. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2006.10.006. PMID 17112456.
Morrongiello, B.A.; Major, K. (2002). "Influence of safety gear on parental perceptions of injury risk and tolerance for children's risk taking". Injury Prevention. 8 (1): 27–31. doi:10.1136/ip.8.1.27. PMC 1730819. PMID 11928969.
Walker, Ian (2007). "Drivers overtaking bicyclists: Objective data on the effects of riding position, helmet use, vehicle type and apparent gender". Accident Analysis & Prevention. 39 (2): 417–25. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2006.08.010. PMID 17064655.
Olivier, Jake; Walter, Scott R. (25 September 2013). "Bicycle Helmet Wearing Is Not Associated with Close Motor Vehicle Passing: A Re-Analysis of Walker, 2007". PLOS ONE. 8 (9): e75424. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...875424O. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0075424. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3783373. PMID 24086528.
Walker, Ian; Robinson, Dorothy L. (February 2019). "Bicycle helmet wearing is associated with closer overtaking by drivers: A response to Olivier and Walter, 2013". Accident Analysis & Prevention. 123: 107–113. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2018.11.015. PMID 30472528. S2CID 53780178.
Goudie, Richard; Page, Jessica L. (November 2013). "Canadian Academy of Sport and Exercise Medicine Position Statement: Mandatory Use of Bicycle Helmets". Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine. 23 (6): 417–418. doi:10.1097/JSM.0000000000000025. PMID 24169297. S2CID 44368657.

ecf.com

"Three years of mandatory helmet use in Spain. Some results of an inconvenient law" (PDF). 1 June 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 December 2010.
European Cyclist's Federation. Examples of successful campaigns. "European Cyclists Federation - We care for biking, cycle touring, and bicycle policy, cycle tourism, Bike and train, Fahrrad, Radfahrer, vélo and cycliste". Archived from the original on 22 June 2011. Retrieved 8 January 2011. downloaded 10 May 2010

elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Walker, Ian; Robinson, Dorothy L. (February 2019). "Bicycle helmet wearing is associated with closer overtaking by drivers: A response to Olivier and Walter, 2013". Accident Analysis & Prevention. 123: 107–113. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2018.11.015. PMID 30472528. S2CID 53780178.

fiab-onlus.it

Ulla Baden; Ernst Poulsen; Tom Godefrooij; Hildegard Resinger & Daniel Eritja (November 1998). "IMPROVING BICYCLE SAFETY without making helmet-use compulsory (brochure)". European Cyclists' Federation, Brussels. Retrieved 25 April 2013.

fietsersbond.nl

"Fietsersbond onderzoekt: helpt de helm? (The Dutch Cyclists' Union asks: does the helmet help?)". Dutch Fietsersbond (Cyclists' Union). 27 February 2012. Archived from the original on 31 March 2013. Retrieved 5 April 2013.

fubicy.org

FUBICY, Fédération francaise des Usagers de la Bicyclette. Our helmet main page, English version. the ratio of cyclists wearing a helmet is close to 90% among sportive cyclists (86 to 94%), whereas this ratio is only 7% among urban cyclists or non-sportive leisure cyclists

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Olivier, Jake; Walter, Scott R. (25 September 2013). "Bicycle Helmet Wearing Is Not Associated with Close Motor Vehicle Passing: A Re-Analysis of Walker, 2007". PLOS ONE. 8 (9): e75424. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...875424O. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0075424. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3783373. PMID 24086528.

helmets.org

"Helmet Laws for Bicycle Riders".

ihs.com

store.ihs.com

EN 1080/A2 Impact protection helmets for young children, European Committee for Standardization, 2005 (first published 1997) [1]

improbable.com

Goverde, Marcel (September–October 2009). "Helmets Make You Bicycle Faster". Annals of Improbable Research. 15 (5): 6–9.

independent.ie

McQuinn, Cormac; Nugent, Ryan (21 July 2016). "Postage stamp changed due concerns over 'attire worn by cyclist in image'". Irish Independent. Retrieved 21 July 2016.

infrastructure.gov.au

Gibson T; Cheung A (2004). CR 220: Assessing the level of safety provided by the Snell B95 standard for bicycle helmets. Australian Government Department of Infrastructure and Transport. ISBN 0-642-25522-9. Archived from the original on 5 December 2010. Retrieved 23 May 2010.

mottpoll.org

"National Poll on Children's Health. Bicycle helmet laws for kids effective but not yet the norm. A publication from C.S. Mott Children's Hospital, the University of Michigan Department of Pediatrics and Communicable Diseases, and the University of Michigan Child Health Evaluation and Research (CHEAR) Unit. Vol. 6 Issue 4 17 June 2009" (PDF).

nationalarchives.gov.uk

webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk

E. Towner; T. Dowswell; M. Burkes; H. Dickinson; J. Towner; M. Hayes (November 2002). "Bicycle Helmets: Review of Effectiveness". UK Department for Transport. Archived from the original on 2 February 2010. Retrieved 10 December 2018.

ncb.org.uk

"Active Transitions" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 March 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2016.
"Childhood unintentional injuries" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 March 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2016.

newscientist.com

M. Hillman (2 September 2002). ""Keep your head". Letter to New Scientist". p. 50.

nhs.uk

"Cycling for beginners". National Health Service. 30 June 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2016.
"Benefits of cycling". National Health Service. 1 March 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2016.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hansen, Kirk; Dau, Nathan; Feist, Florian; Deck, Caroline; Willinger, Rémy; Madey, Steven M.; Bottlang, Michael (October 2013). "Angular Impact Mitigation system for bicycle helmets to reduce head acceleration and risk of traumatic brain injury". Accident Analysis & Prevention. 59: 109–117. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2013.05.019. ISSN 0001-4575. PMC 3769450. PMID 23770518.
Parkinson GW, Hike KE (August 2003). "Bicycle helmet assessment during well visits reveals severe shortcomings in condition and fit". Pediatrics. 112 (2): 320–3. doi:10.1542/peds.112.2.320. PMID 12897281.
Rivara, F. P; Astley, S. J; Clarren, S. K; Thompson, D. C.; Thompson, R. S (1999). "Fit of bicycle safety helmets and risk of head injuries in children". Injury Prevention. 5 (3): 194–97. doi:10.1136/ip.5.3.194. PMC 1730523. PMID 10518266.
Høye A (August 2018). "Bicycle helmets - To wear or not to wear? A meta-analyses of the effects of bicycle helmets on injuries". Accid Anal Prev. 117: 85–97. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2018.03.026. PMID 29677686.
Andersen, Lars Bo; Schnohr, Peter; Schroll, Marianne; Hein, Hans Ole (2000). "All-Cause Mortality Associated with Physical Activity During Leisure Time, Work, Sports, and Cycling to Work". Archives of Internal Medicine. 160 (11): 1621–28. doi:10.1001/archinte.160.11.1621. PMID 10847255.
ee Hartog, Jeroen Johan; Boogaard, Hanna; Nijland, Hans; Hoek, Gerard (2010). "Do the Health Benefits of Cycling Outweigh the Risks?". Environmental Health Perspectives. 118 (8): 1109–16. doi:10.1289/ehp.0901747. PMC 2920084. PMID 20587380.
Matthews, Charles E.; Jurj, Adriana L.; Shu, Xiao-ou; Li, Hong-Lan; Yang, Gong; Li, Qi; Gao, Yu-Tang; Zheng, Wei (2007). "Influence of Exercise, Walking, Cycling, and Overall Nonexercise Physical Activity on Mortality in Chinese Women". American Journal of Epidemiology. 165 (12): 1343–50. doi:10.1093/aje/kwm088. PMID 17478434.
Robinson, D.L. (1996). "Head injuries and bicycle helmet laws". Accident Analysis & Prevention. 28 (4): 463–75. doi:10.1016/0001-4575(96)00016-4. PMID 8870773.
Robinson, D.L. (2006). "No clear evidence from countries that have enforced the wearing of helmets". BMJ. 332 (7543): 722–25. doi:10.1136/bmj.332.7543.722-a. PMC 1410838. PMID 16565131.
Wardlaw, Malcolm J. (2000). "Three lessons for a better cycling future". BMJ. 321 (7276): 1582–85. doi:10.1136/bmj.321.7276.1582. PMC 1119262. PMID 11124188.
De Jong, Piet (2012). "The Health Impact of Mandatory Bicycle Helmet Laws". Risk Analysis. 32 (5): 782–90. doi:10.1111/j.1539-6924.2011.01785.x. PMID 22462680. S2CID 7116890.
Newbold, Stephen C. (2012). "Examining the Health-Risk Tradeoffs of Mandatory Bicycle Helmet Laws". Risk Analysis. 32 (5): 791–98, discussion 799–800. doi:10.1111/j.1539-6924.2012.01770.x. PMID 22324749. S2CID 13031129.
Rissel, Chris; Wen, Li Ming (2011). "The possible effect on frequency of cycling if mandatory bicycle helmet legislation was repealed in Sydney, Australia: A cross sectional survey". Health Promotion Journal of Australia. 22 (3): 178–83. doi:10.1071/HE11178. PMID 22497060.
Hagel, B.; MacPherson, A; Rivara, FP; Pless, B (2006). "Arguments against helmet legislation are flawed". BMJ. 332 (7543): 725–26. doi:10.1136/bmj.332.7543.725. PMC 1410864. PMID 16565133.
Jacobsen, P L (2003). "Safety in numbers: More walkers and bicyclists, safer walking and bicycling". Injury Prevention. 9 (3): 205–09. doi:10.1136/ip.9.3.205. PMC 1731007. PMID 12966006.
O'Neill, B.; Williams, A. (1998). "Risk homeostasis hypothesis: A rebuttal". Injury Prevention. 4 (2): 92–93. doi:10.1136/ip.4.2.92. PMC 1730350. PMID 9666359.
Lardelli-Claret, P; De Dios Luna-Del-Castillo, J; Jiménez-Moleón, JJ; García-Martín, M; Bueno-Cavanillas, A; Gálvez-Vargas, R (2003). "Risk compensation theory and voluntary helmet use by cyclists in Spain". Injury Prevention. 9 (2): 128–32. doi:10.1136/ip.9.2.128. PMC 1730952. PMID 12810738.
Phillips, Ross Owen; Fyhri, Aslak; Sagberg, Fridulv (2011). "Risk Compensation and Bicycle Helmets". Risk Analysis. 31 (8): 1187–95. doi:10.1111/j.1539-6924.2011.01589.x. PMID 21418079. S2CID 25935602.
Morrongiello, Barbara A.; Walpole, Beverly; Lasenby, Jennifer (2007). "Understanding children's injury-risk behavior: Wearing safety gear can lead to increased risk taking". Accident Analysis & Prevention. 39 (3): 618–23. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2006.10.006. PMID 17112456.
Morrongiello, B.A.; Major, K. (2002). "Influence of safety gear on parental perceptions of injury risk and tolerance for children's risk taking". Injury Prevention. 8 (1): 27–31. doi:10.1136/ip.8.1.27. PMC 1730819. PMID 11928969.
Walker, Ian (2007). "Drivers overtaking bicyclists: Objective data on the effects of riding position, helmet use, vehicle type and apparent gender". Accident Analysis & Prevention. 39 (2): 417–25. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2006.08.010. PMID 17064655.
Olivier, Jake; Walter, Scott R. (25 September 2013). "Bicycle Helmet Wearing Is Not Associated with Close Motor Vehicle Passing: A Re-Analysis of Walker, 2007". PLOS ONE. 8 (9): e75424. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...875424O. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0075424. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3783373. PMID 24086528.
Walker, Ian; Robinson, Dorothy L. (February 2019). "Bicycle helmet wearing is associated with closer overtaking by drivers: A response to Olivier and Walter, 2013". Accident Analysis & Prevention. 123: 107–113. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2018.11.015. PMID 30472528. S2CID 53780178.
Goudie, Richard; Page, Jessica L. (November 2013). "Canadian Academy of Sport and Exercise Medicine Position Statement: Mandatory Use of Bicycle Helmets". Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine. 23 (6): 417–418. doi:10.1097/JSM.0000000000000025. PMID 24169297. S2CID 44368657.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hansen, Kirk; Dau, Nathan; Feist, Florian; Deck, Caroline; Willinger, Rémy; Madey, Steven M.; Bottlang, Michael (October 2013). "Angular Impact Mitigation system for bicycle helmets to reduce head acceleration and risk of traumatic brain injury". Accident Analysis & Prevention. 59: 109–117. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2013.05.019. ISSN 0001-4575. PMC 3769450. PMID 23770518.
Rivara, F. P; Astley, S. J; Clarren, S. K; Thompson, D. C.; Thompson, R. S (1999). "Fit of bicycle safety helmets and risk of head injuries in children". Injury Prevention. 5 (3): 194–97. doi:10.1136/ip.5.3.194. PMC 1730523. PMID 10518266.
ee Hartog, Jeroen Johan; Boogaard, Hanna; Nijland, Hans; Hoek, Gerard (2010). "Do the Health Benefits of Cycling Outweigh the Risks?". Environmental Health Perspectives. 118 (8): 1109–16. doi:10.1289/ehp.0901747. PMC 2920084. PMID 20587380.
Robinson, D.L. (2006). "No clear evidence from countries that have enforced the wearing of helmets". BMJ. 332 (7543): 722–25. doi:10.1136/bmj.332.7543.722-a. PMC 1410838. PMID 16565131.
Wardlaw, Malcolm J. (2000). "Three lessons for a better cycling future". BMJ. 321 (7276): 1582–85. doi:10.1136/bmj.321.7276.1582. PMC 1119262. PMID 11124188.
Hagel, B.; MacPherson, A; Rivara, FP; Pless, B (2006). "Arguments against helmet legislation are flawed". BMJ. 332 (7543): 725–26. doi:10.1136/bmj.332.7543.725. PMC 1410864. PMID 16565133.
Jacobsen, P L (2003). "Safety in numbers: More walkers and bicyclists, safer walking and bicycling". Injury Prevention. 9 (3): 205–09. doi:10.1136/ip.9.3.205. PMC 1731007. PMID 12966006.
O'Neill, B.; Williams, A. (1998). "Risk homeostasis hypothesis: A rebuttal". Injury Prevention. 4 (2): 92–93. doi:10.1136/ip.4.2.92. PMC 1730350. PMID 9666359.
Lardelli-Claret, P; De Dios Luna-Del-Castillo, J; Jiménez-Moleón, JJ; García-Martín, M; Bueno-Cavanillas, A; Gálvez-Vargas, R (2003). "Risk compensation theory and voluntary helmet use by cyclists in Spain". Injury Prevention. 9 (2): 128–32. doi:10.1136/ip.9.2.128. PMC 1730952. PMID 12810738.
Morrongiello, B.A.; Major, K. (2002). "Influence of safety gear on parental perceptions of injury risk and tolerance for children's risk taking". Injury Prevention. 8 (1): 27–31. doi:10.1136/ip.8.1.27. PMC 1730819. PMID 11928969.
Olivier, Jake; Walter, Scott R. (25 September 2013). "Bicycle Helmet Wearing Is Not Associated with Close Motor Vehicle Passing: A Re-Analysis of Walker, 2007". PLOS ONE. 8 (9): e75424. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...875424O. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0075424. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3783373. PMID 24086528.

npr.org

Tyler, Jeff. "Fake Bike Helmets: Cheap But Dangerous". NPR. Retrieved 16 September 2018.

oregonstate.edu

health.oregonstate.edu

"Medical Student Section Issue Brief: Bicycle Helmet Usage" (PDF). American Medical Association. Retrieved 29 October 2016.

productsafety.gov.au

"Bicycle helmet injuries". Archived from the original on 5 March 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2010. Use bicycle helmets for cycling only. Product Safety Australia. Retrieved 14 September 2010.

publichealthlawresearch.org

"Bicycle Helmet Laws, Public Health Law Research 2009". Archived from the original on 7 March 2012.

rospa.com

"FAQs". RoSPA. Archived from the original on 24 November 2013. Retrieved 29 October 2016.

rutgers.edu

policy.rutgers.edu

Pucher; Buehler (12 November 2007). "Making Cycling Irresistible: Lessons from the Netherlands, Denmark, and Germany" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 November 2014. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

safekids.org

"Bicycling and Skating Tips" Retrieved 8 February 2012

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

De Jong, Piet (2012). "The Health Impact of Mandatory Bicycle Helmet Laws". Risk Analysis. 32 (5): 782–90. doi:10.1111/j.1539-6924.2011.01785.x. PMID 22462680. S2CID 7116890.
Newbold, Stephen C. (2012). "Examining the Health-Risk Tradeoffs of Mandatory Bicycle Helmet Laws". Risk Analysis. 32 (5): 791–98, discussion 799–800. doi:10.1111/j.1539-6924.2012.01770.x. PMID 22324749. S2CID 13031129.
Phillips, Ross Owen; Fyhri, Aslak; Sagberg, Fridulv (2011). "Risk Compensation and Bicycle Helmets". Risk Analysis. 31 (8): 1187–95. doi:10.1111/j.1539-6924.2011.01589.x. PMID 21418079. S2CID 25935602.
Walker, Ian; Robinson, Dorothy L. (February 2019). "Bicycle helmet wearing is associated with closer overtaking by drivers: A response to Olivier and Walter, 2013". Accident Analysis & Prevention. 123: 107–113. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2018.11.015. PMID 30472528. S2CID 53780178.
Goudie, Richard; Page, Jessica L. (November 2013). "Canadian Academy of Sport and Exercise Medicine Position Statement: Mandatory Use of Bicycle Helmets". Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine. 23 (6): 417–418. doi:10.1097/JSM.0000000000000025. PMID 24169297. S2CID 44368657.

si.edu

americanhistory.si.edu

"America on the move-Bicycle helmet". National Museum of American History. Retrieved 18 March 2012.

ski-epic.com

Brian Wilson (2006). "Amsterdam Bicycles".

smf.org

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