Bicycle safety (English Wikipedia)

Moeller, Katy (13 April 2016). "Idaho driver's test now asks you about bikes, pedestrians". Idaho Statesman. Archived from the original on 4 November 2022. Retrieved 4 November 2022.

bbc.co.uk

"BBC - A History of the World - Object : Replica of the world's first bicycle". BBC. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
Mark Wagenbuur (27 November 2013). "How Child Road Deaths Changed the Netherlands". BBC World Service - Witness programme. BBC World Service. Retrieved 1 December 2013.

bbc.com

"Why is cycling so popular in the Netherlands?". BBC News. Archived from the original on 7 March 2014.
"Dr Marta Krawiec: Warnings ignored and yet another London cyclist dies". BBC News. 6 August 2021. Retrieved 17 October 2022.

bicycledutch.wordpress.com

"Car Free Sundays, a 40 year anniversary". BicycleDutch website. 30 November 2013. Retrieved 1 December 2013.

ca.gov

dmv.ca.gov

"Ride Within Your Abilities". California DMV. Retrieved 16 March 2024.

cdc.gov

"Motor Vehicle Crash Deaths". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 18 July 2016. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
"Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System (WISQARS). Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention". National Center for Injury Prevention and Control. 18 September 2019.

completetri.com

"Bike Safety Tips - Complete Tri". 27 September 2021.

cttrialfirm.com

"Bicycle Accidents". cttrial.com. Retrieved 16 March 2024.

cyclingmagazine.ca

Evans, Oliver (16 July 2019). "How truck side guards help protect cyclists". Canadian Cycling Magazine. Retrieved 17 October 2022.

doi.org

Olivier, Jake; Creighton, Prudence (2017). "Bicycle injuries and helmet use: a systematic review and meta-analysis". International Journal of Epidemiology. 46 (1): 278–292. doi:10.1093/ije/dyw153. PMID 27450862.
Bíl, Michal; Bílová, Martina; Dobiáš, Martin; Andrášik, Richard (2016). "Circumstances and causes of fatal cycling crashes in the Czech Republic". Traffic Injury Prevention. 17 (4): 394–399. doi:10.1080/15389588.2015.1094183. PMID 26507371. S2CID 1848346. The driver was the guilty party in 57 cases (68.7%) and the cyclist in the remaining 26 cases (31.3%).
Glász, Attila; Juhász, János (2017). "Car-pedestrian and car-cyclist accidents in Hungary". Transportation Research Procedia. 24: 474–481. doi:10.1016/j.trpro.2017.05.085. ISSN 2352-1465. S2CID 114731588. The suspected primary reason of car-cyclist accidents was almost exclusively the driver's fault, in a total of 7,889 cases (99.6%), therefore we did not detail the accident numbers belonging to other reasons individually.
Pucher, J.; Buehler, R. (2016). "Buehler R, Pucher J. Have walking and cycling become safer? Recent evidence from high-income countries, with a focus on the United States and Germany". American Journal of Public Health. 106 (12): 2089–2091. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2016.303507. PMC 5105030. PMID 27831780.
Beck, L. F.; Dellinger, A. M.; O'Neil, M. E. (2007). "Motor vehicle crash injury rates by mode of travel, United States: Using exposure-based methods to quantify differences". American Journal of Epidemiology. 166 (2): 212–218. doi:10.1093/aje/kwm064. PMID 17449891.
Pucher, J.; Buehler, R. (2016). "Safer Cycling Through Improved Infrastructure". American Journal of Public Health. 106 (12): 2089–2091. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2016.303507. PMC 5105030. PMID 27831780.
Shinar, D; Valero-Mora, P; van Strijp-Houtenbos, M; Haworth, N; Schramm, A; De Bruyne, G; Cavallo, V; Chliaoutakis, J; Dias, J; Ferraro, O.E.; Fyhri, E; Sajatovic, H; Kuklane, K; Ledesma, R; Mascarell, O; Morandi, A; Muser, M; Otte, D; Papadakaki, M; Sanmartín, J; Dulf, D; Saplioglu, M; Tzamalouka, G (2018). "Under-reporting bicycle accidents to police in the COST TU1101 international survey: Cross-country comparisons and associated factors". Accident Analysis & Prevention. 110: 177–186. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2017.09.018. hdl:11250/2765848. PMID 29102034.
De Geus, Bas; Vandenbulcke, Grégory; Int Panis, Luc; Thomas, Isabelle; Degraeuwe, Bart; Cumps, Elke; Aertsens, Joris; Torfs, Rudi; Meeusen, Romain (2012). "A prospective cohort study on minor accidents involving commuter cyclists in Belgium". Accident Analysis & Prevention. 45: 683–693. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2011.09.045. PMID 22269558.
Gildea, K; Simms, C (2021). "Characteristics of cyclist collisions in Ireland: Analysis of a self-reported survey". Accident Analysis & Prevention. 151: 105948. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2020.105948. hdl:2262/95579. PMID 33422985.
Aertsens, J.; De Geus, B.; Vandenbulcke, G.; Degraeuwe, B.; Broekx, S.; De Nocker, L.; Liekens, I.; Mayeres, I.; Meeusen, R.; Thomas, I.; Torfs, R.; Willems, H.; Int Panis, L. (2010). "Commuting by bike in Belgium, the costs of minor accidents". Accident: Analysis and Prevention. 42 (6): 2149–2157. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2010.07.008. PMID 20728675.
Hours, Martine; Chossegros, Laetitia; Charnay, Pierrette; Tardy, Hélène; Nhac-Vu, Hoang Thy; Boisson, Dominique; Luauté, Jacques; Laumon, Bernard (2013). "Outcomes one year after a road accident: Results from the ESPARR cohort". Accident Analysis & Prevention. 50: 92–102. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2012.03.037. PMID 23200444.
Reynolds, Conor CO; Harris, M Anne; Teschke, Kay; Cripton, Peter A.; Winters, Meghan (2009). "The impact of transportation infrastructure on bicycling injuries and crashes: A review of the literature". Environmental Health. 8 (1): 47. Bibcode:2009EnvHe...8...47R. doi:10.1186/1476-069X-8-47. PMC 2776010. PMID 19845962.
Pucher, John; Dill, Jennifer; Handy, Susan (2010). "Infrastructure, programs, and policies to increase bicycling: An international review". Preventive Medicine. 50: S106-25. doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2009.07.028. PMID 19765610.
Nicholas N. Ferenchak; Wesley E. Marshall (December 2024). "Traffic safety for all road users: A paired comparison study of small & mid-sized U.S. cities with high/low bicycling rates". Journal of Cycling and Micromobility Research. 2. doi:10.1016/j.jcmr.2024.100010.

dot.gov

mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov

"Figure 9B-4 Long Description, Sheet 1 of 2 - MUTCD 2009 Edition - FHWA".

europa.eu

ec.europa.eu

Quality of Transport report (PDF) (Report). European Commission. December 2014. p. 11. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 September 2015. Retrieved 29 December 2016.
Future of Transport report (PDF) (Report). European Commission. March 2011. p. 8. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 March 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2015.

fietsberaad.nl

"Cycling in the Netherlands" (PDF) (Press release). The Netherlands: Ministry of Transport, Public Works and Water Management. Fietsberaad (Expertise Centre for Cycling Policy). 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 May 2009. Retrieved 9 July 2014.

globalcyclingnetwork.com

"What causes road rage between cyclists and drivers? We asked a transport historian". Global Cycling Network. Retrieved 16 March 2024.

gov.uk

"The Highway Code: 8 changes you need to know from 29 January 2022". GOV.UK. 29 January 2022. Retrieved 17 October 2022.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Shinar, D; Valero-Mora, P; van Strijp-Houtenbos, M; Haworth, N; Schramm, A; De Bruyne, G; Cavallo, V; Chliaoutakis, J; Dias, J; Ferraro, O.E.; Fyhri, E; Sajatovic, H; Kuklane, K; Ledesma, R; Mascarell, O; Morandi, A; Muser, M; Otte, D; Papadakaki, M; Sanmartín, J; Dulf, D; Saplioglu, M; Tzamalouka, G (2018). "Under-reporting bicycle accidents to police in the COST TU1101 international survey: Cross-country comparisons and associated factors". Accident Analysis & Prevention. 110: 177–186. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2017.09.018. hdl:11250/2765848. PMID 29102034.
Gildea, K; Simms, C (2021). "Characteristics of cyclist collisions in Ireland: Analysis of a self-reported survey". Accident Analysis & Prevention. 151: 105948. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2020.105948. hdl:2262/95579. PMID 33422985.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Reynolds, Conor CO; Harris, M Anne; Teschke, Kay; Cripton, Peter A.; Winters, Meghan (2009). "The impact of transportation infrastructure on bicycling injuries and crashes: A review of the literature". Environmental Health. 8 (1): 47. Bibcode:2009EnvHe...8...47R. doi:10.1186/1476-069X-8-47. PMC 2776010. PMID 19845962.

idahostatesman.com

Moeller, Katy (13 April 2016). "Idaho driver's test now asks you about bikes, pedestrians". Idaho Statesman. Archived from the original on 4 November 2022. Retrieved 4 November 2022.

ircobi.org

"Investigation of bicycle accidents involving collisions with the opening door of parking vehicles and demands for a suitable driver assistance system" (PDF). IRCOBI.

mcclatchydc.com

"Biggest reason for fatal cycling crashes? Drivers overtaking bikes". McClatchy. Retrieved 10 July 2022.

momentummag.com

Study shows bicycle-friendly cities are safer for all road users even drivers

nationalarchives.gov.uk

webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk

"Motorcyclists have an especially poor safety record when compared to other road user groups. Their killed and serious injury (KSI) rate in the UK, per million vehicle kilometres, is approximately twice that of pedal cyclists and over 16 times that of car drivers and passengers.". Road Safety Research Report No. 54. In-depth Study of Motorcycle Accidents

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Olivier, Jake; Creighton, Prudence (2017). "Bicycle injuries and helmet use: a systematic review and meta-analysis". International Journal of Epidemiology. 46 (1): 278–292. doi:10.1093/ije/dyw153. PMID 27450862.
Bíl, Michal; Bílová, Martina; Dobiáš, Martin; Andrášik, Richard (2016). "Circumstances and causes of fatal cycling crashes in the Czech Republic". Traffic Injury Prevention. 17 (4): 394–399. doi:10.1080/15389588.2015.1094183. PMID 26507371. S2CID 1848346. The driver was the guilty party in 57 cases (68.7%) and the cyclist in the remaining 26 cases (31.3%).
Pucher, J.; Buehler, R. (2016). "Buehler R, Pucher J. Have walking and cycling become safer? Recent evidence from high-income countries, with a focus on the United States and Germany". American Journal of Public Health. 106 (12): 2089–2091. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2016.303507. PMC 5105030. PMID 27831780.
Beck, L. F.; Dellinger, A. M.; O'Neil, M. E. (2007). "Motor vehicle crash injury rates by mode of travel, United States: Using exposure-based methods to quantify differences". American Journal of Epidemiology. 166 (2): 212–218. doi:10.1093/aje/kwm064. PMID 17449891.
Pucher, J.; Buehler, R. (2016). "Safer Cycling Through Improved Infrastructure". American Journal of Public Health. 106 (12): 2089–2091. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2016.303507. PMC 5105030. PMID 27831780.
Shinar, D; Valero-Mora, P; van Strijp-Houtenbos, M; Haworth, N; Schramm, A; De Bruyne, G; Cavallo, V; Chliaoutakis, J; Dias, J; Ferraro, O.E.; Fyhri, E; Sajatovic, H; Kuklane, K; Ledesma, R; Mascarell, O; Morandi, A; Muser, M; Otte, D; Papadakaki, M; Sanmartín, J; Dulf, D; Saplioglu, M; Tzamalouka, G (2018). "Under-reporting bicycle accidents to police in the COST TU1101 international survey: Cross-country comparisons and associated factors". Accident Analysis & Prevention. 110: 177–186. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2017.09.018. hdl:11250/2765848. PMID 29102034.
De Geus, Bas; Vandenbulcke, Grégory; Int Panis, Luc; Thomas, Isabelle; Degraeuwe, Bart; Cumps, Elke; Aertsens, Joris; Torfs, Rudi; Meeusen, Romain (2012). "A prospective cohort study on minor accidents involving commuter cyclists in Belgium". Accident Analysis & Prevention. 45: 683–693. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2011.09.045. PMID 22269558.
Gildea, K; Simms, C (2021). "Characteristics of cyclist collisions in Ireland: Analysis of a self-reported survey". Accident Analysis & Prevention. 151: 105948. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2020.105948. hdl:2262/95579. PMID 33422985.
Aertsens, J.; De Geus, B.; Vandenbulcke, G.; Degraeuwe, B.; Broekx, S.; De Nocker, L.; Liekens, I.; Mayeres, I.; Meeusen, R.; Thomas, I.; Torfs, R.; Willems, H.; Int Panis, L. (2010). "Commuting by bike in Belgium, the costs of minor accidents". Accident: Analysis and Prevention. 42 (6): 2149–2157. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2010.07.008. PMID 20728675.
Hours, Martine; Chossegros, Laetitia; Charnay, Pierrette; Tardy, Hélène; Nhac-Vu, Hoang Thy; Boisson, Dominique; Luauté, Jacques; Laumon, Bernard (2013). "Outcomes one year after a road accident: Results from the ESPARR cohort". Accident Analysis & Prevention. 50: 92–102. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2012.03.037. PMID 23200444.
Reynolds, Conor CO; Harris, M Anne; Teschke, Kay; Cripton, Peter A.; Winters, Meghan (2009). "The impact of transportation infrastructure on bicycling injuries and crashes: A review of the literature". Environmental Health. 8 (1): 47. Bibcode:2009EnvHe...8...47R. doi:10.1186/1476-069X-8-47. PMC 2776010. PMID 19845962.
Pucher, John; Dill, Jennifer; Handy, Susan (2010). "Infrastructure, programs, and policies to increase bicycling: An international review". Preventive Medicine. 50: S106-25. doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2009.07.028. PMID 19765610.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Pucher, J.; Buehler, R. (2016). "Buehler R, Pucher J. Have walking and cycling become safer? Recent evidence from high-income countries, with a focus on the United States and Germany". American Journal of Public Health. 106 (12): 2089–2091. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2016.303507. PMC 5105030. PMID 27831780.
Pucher, J.; Buehler, R. (2016). "Safer Cycling Through Improved Infrastructure". American Journal of Public Health. 106 (12): 2089–2091. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2016.303507. PMC 5105030. PMID 27831780.
Reynolds, Conor CO; Harris, M Anne; Teschke, Kay; Cripton, Peter A.; Winters, Meghan (2009). "The impact of transportation infrastructure on bicycling injuries and crashes: A review of the literature". Environmental Health. 8 (1): 47. Bibcode:2009EnvHe...8...47R. doi:10.1186/1476-069X-8-47. PMC 2776010. PMID 19845962.

npr.org

"More cyclists are being killed by cars. Advocates say U.S. streets are the problem". NPR. Retrieved 8 November 2022.

nsc.org

"The DDC Instructor And Administrative Reference Guide" (PDF). nsc.org. Retrieved 16 March 2024.

nytimes.com

Karlamangla, Soumya (2 August 2023). "Teens Are Dying on E-Bikes. Should California Regulate Them?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 16 March 2024.

oregon.gov

"Oregon Department of Transportation : Oregon Driver Manual - Section 7: Safe and Responsible Driving : Oregon Driver & Motor Vehicle Services : State of Oregon". www.oregon.gov. Retrieved 16 March 2024.

peopleforbikes.org

"Four U.S. Cities are racing to open the country's first protected intersection". peopleforbikes.org. 27 May 2015. Archived from the original on 11 July 2015. Retrieved 12 April 2016.

researchgate.net

"Looked-but-failed-to-see-errors in traffic". ResearchGate. 1 December 2003.

s3.amazonaws.com

"The cost of bad design" (PDF). The Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment (CABE). 2006.

saferoutespartnership.org

"Promoting Active Transportation: An Opportunity for Public Health" (PDF).

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Bíl, Michal; Bílová, Martina; Dobiáš, Martin; Andrášik, Richard (2016). "Circumstances and causes of fatal cycling crashes in the Czech Republic". Traffic Injury Prevention. 17 (4): 394–399. doi:10.1080/15389588.2015.1094183. PMID 26507371. S2CID 1848346. The driver was the guilty party in 57 cases (68.7%) and the cyclist in the remaining 26 cases (31.3%).
Glász, Attila; Juhász, János (2017). "Car-pedestrian and car-cyclist accidents in Hungary". Transportation Research Procedia. 24: 474–481. doi:10.1016/j.trpro.2017.05.085. ISSN 2352-1465. S2CID 114731588. The suspected primary reason of car-cyclist accidents was almost exclusively the driver's fault, in a total of 7,889 cases (99.6%), therefore we did not detail the accident numbers belonging to other reasons individually.

state.fl.us

dot.state.fl.us

"Florida Department of Transportation". Archived from the original on 30 September 2016. Retrieved 12 April 2016.

streetsblog.org

usa.streetsblog.org

""Share the Road" Signs Don't Work". 2 September 2015.

theconversation.com

Chambers, Peter; Andrews, Tom (17 September 2018). "Rising cyclist death toll is mainly due to drivers, so change the road laws and culture". The Conversation. Retrieved 10 July 2022. In Australia, drivers are to blame for at least 79% of accidents with cyclists.

theguardian.com

"Risky cycling rarely to blame for bike accidents, study finds". The Guardian. 15 December 2009. Retrieved 10 July 2022.

ufl.edu

t2ctt.ce.ufl.edu

"Florida T2 Center".

vejdirektoratet.dk

Pedestrian Safety, Danish Roads Directorate, Copenhagen, 1998

vimeo.com

"Protected Intersections for Bicyclists".

web.archive.org

Quality of Transport report (PDF) (Report). European Commission. December 2014. p. 11. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 September 2015. Retrieved 29 December 2016.
"Why is cycling so popular in the Netherlands?". BBC News. Archived from the original on 7 March 2014.
Future of Transport report (PDF) (Report). European Commission. March 2011. p. 8. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 March 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2015.
"Cycling in the Netherlands" (PDF) (Press release). The Netherlands: Ministry of Transport, Public Works and Water Management. Fietsberaad (Expertise Centre for Cycling Policy). 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 May 2009. Retrieved 9 July 2014.
"Four U.S. Cities are racing to open the country's first protected intersection". peopleforbikes.org. 27 May 2015. Archived from the original on 11 July 2015. Retrieved 12 April 2016.
"Florida Department of Transportation". Archived from the original on 30 September 2016. Retrieved 12 April 2016.

worldcat.org

Glász, Attila; Juhász, János (2017). "Car-pedestrian and car-cyclist accidents in Hungary". Transportation Research Procedia. 24: 474–481. doi:10.1016/j.trpro.2017.05.085. ISSN 2352-1465. S2CID 114731588. The suspected primary reason of car-cyclist accidents was almost exclusively the driver's fault, in a total of 7,889 cases (99.6%), therefore we did not detail the accident numbers belonging to other reasons individually.
Karlamangla, Soumya (2 August 2023). "Teens Are Dying on E-Bikes. Should California Regulate Them?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 16 March 2024.