Rolland, Jean-Pierre (2002), "The Cross-Cultural Generalizability of the Five-Factor Model of Personality", The Five-Factor Model of Personality Across Cultures, Springer US, pp. 7–28, doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-0763-5_2, ISBN978-0-306-47355-5
McCrae, R. R.; Costa, P. T.; de Lima, M. P.; Simões, A.; Ostendorf, F.; Angleitner, A.; Marušić, I.; Bratko, D.; Caprara, G. V.; Barbaranelli, C.; Chae, J.; Piedmont, R. L. (March 1999). "Age differences in personality across the adult life span: Parallels in five cultures". Developmental Psychology. 35 (2): 466–477. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.35.2.466. PMID10082017.
McCrae, R. R.; Costa, P. T.; de Lima, M. P.; Simões, A.; Ostendorf, F.; Angleitner, A.; Marušić, I.; Bratko, D.; Caprara, G. V.; Barbaranelli, C.; Chae, J.; Piedmont, R. L. (December 2002). "Personality trait development from age 12 to age 18: Longitudinal, cross-sectional and cross-cultural analyses". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 83 (6): 1456–1468. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.83.6.1456. PMID12500824.
Ashton, M.C.; Lee, K.; Perugini, M.; Szarota, P.; de Vries, R. E.; Di Blas, L.; Boies, K.; De Raad, B. (February 2004). "A Six-Factor Structure of Personality-Descriptive Adjectives: Solutions From Psycholexical Studies in Seven Languages". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 86 (2): 356–366. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.86.2.356. PMID14769090.
Cheung, F. M.; Leung, K.; Fan, R. M.; Song, W.S.; Zhang, J. X.; Zhang, H. P. (March 1996). "Development of the Chinese Personality Assessment Inventory". Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology. 27 (2): 181–199. doi:10.1177/0022022196272003. S2CID145134209.
Katigbak, M. S.; Church, A. T.; Guanzon-Lapeña, M. A.; Carlota, A. J.; del Pilar, G. H. (January 2002). "Are indigenous personality dimensions culture specific? Philippine inventories and the five-factor model". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 82 (1): 89–101. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.82.1.89. PMID11811638.
McCrae, R. R.; Costa, P. T.; de Lima, M. P.; Simões, A.; Ostendorf, F.; Angleitner, A.; Marušić, I.; Bratko, D.; Caprara, G. V.; Barbaranelli, C.; Chae, J.; Piedmont, R. L. (March 1999). "Age differences in personality across the adult life span: Parallels in five cultures". Developmental Psychology. 35 (2): 466–477. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.35.2.466. PMID10082017.
McCrae, R. R.; Costa, P. T.; de Lima, M. P.; Simões, A.; Ostendorf, F.; Angleitner, A.; Marušić, I.; Bratko, D.; Caprara, G. V.; Barbaranelli, C.; Chae, J.; Piedmont, R. L. (December 2002). "Personality trait development from age 12 to age 18: Longitudinal, cross-sectional and cross-cultural analyses". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 83 (6): 1456–1468. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.83.6.1456. PMID12500824.
Ashton, M.C.; Lee, K.; Perugini, M.; Szarota, P.; de Vries, R. E.; Di Blas, L.; Boies, K.; De Raad, B. (February 2004). "A Six-Factor Structure of Personality-Descriptive Adjectives: Solutions From Psycholexical Studies in Seven Languages". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 86 (2): 356–366. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.86.2.356. PMID14769090.
Katigbak, M. S.; Church, A. T.; Guanzon-Lapeña, M. A.; Carlota, A. J.; del Pilar, G. H. (January 2002). "Are indigenous personality dimensions culture specific? Philippine inventories and the five-factor model". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 82 (1): 89–101. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.82.1.89. PMID11811638.
Cheung, F. M.; Leung, K.; Fan, R. M.; Song, W.S.; Zhang, J. X.; Zhang, H. P. (March 1996). "Development of the Chinese Personality Assessment Inventory". Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology. 27 (2): 181–199. doi:10.1177/0022022196272003. S2CID145134209.
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John, Oliver P; Srivastava, Sanjay (1999). "The Big Five Trait taxonomy: History, measurement, and theoretical perspectives". In Pervin, L A; John, Oliver P (eds.). Handbook of personality: theory and research(PDF) (2nd ed.). Guilford Press. pp. 102–138. ISBN978-1-57230-695-0.