Big Tech (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Big Tech" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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37cnbc.com

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23web.archive.org

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16worldcat.org

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10nytimes.com

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9reuters.com

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6doi.org

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6wsj.com

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5washingtonpost.com

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5house.gov

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4cnn.com

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4vox.com

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4theguardian.com

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4businessinsider.com

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3yahoo.com

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3ft.com

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3fortune.com

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3archive.today

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3economist.com

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3apnews.com

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2slate.com

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2techcrunch.com

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2harvard.edu

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2nih.gov

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2semanticscholar.org

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2barrons.com

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2ftc.gov

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2engadget.com

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1books.google.com

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1brookings.edu

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1bloomberg.com

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1datamation.com

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1venturebeat.com

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1politi.co

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1cairn.info

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1wired.co.uk

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1hbr.org

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1philsimon.com

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1allthingsd.com

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1mk.co.kr

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1seekingalpha.com

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1fxssi.com

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1linkedin.com

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1inc.com

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1benzinga.com

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1worldatlas.com

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1zdnet.com

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1internetassociation.org

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1pbs.org

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1itif.org

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1theglobeandmail.com

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1thehill.com

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1truthdig.com

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1washingtonspectator.org

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1nbcchicago.com

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1reason.com

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1nyu.edu

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1motherjones.com

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1newsweek.com

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1go.com

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1telegraph.co.uk

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1globalnews.ca

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1washingtonexaminer.com

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1thedailybeast.com

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1hrw.org

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1medium.com

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1newrepublic.com

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1financialpost.com

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1greenpeace.org

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1techradar.com

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944^th place

1lemonde.fr

83^rd place

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1pymnts.com

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1progressivepolicy.org

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1ufl.edu

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1arstechnica.com

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1openmarketsinstitute.org

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1europa.eu

68^th place

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1science.org

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1dfreelon.org

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1bellingcat.com

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1pcmag.com

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1restofworld.org

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allthingsd.com

"Eric Schmidt's 'Gang Of Four' Doesn't Have Room for Microsoft". AllThingsD.

analyzify.com

"Latest US Ecommerce Statistics (2025) | StatsUp". analyzify.com. Retrieved March 28, 2025.

apnews.com

"Defying rules, anti-vaccine accounts thrive on social media". AP NEWS. April 20, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
"Apple, Google raise new concerns by yanking Russian app". AP NEWS. September 22, 2021. Retrieved September 29, 2021.
Liedtke, Michael (April 17, 2025). "Google's digital ad network declared an illegal monopoly, joining its search engine in penalty box". Associated Press. Retrieved April 17, 2025.

archive.today

Westbrook, Tom; Shen, Samuel (February 19, 2025). "Nicknames bloom in China's tech renaissance". Reuters. Archived from the original on February 26, 2025.
"Most Valuable Companies in the World – 2020". FXSSI – Forex Sentiment Board. Archived from the original on January 27, 2020. Retrieved January 27, 2020.
Ahuja, Anjana (May 10, 2023). "We need to examine the beliefs of today's tech luminaries". Financial Times. Archived from the original on December 11, 2023. Retrieved October 1, 2023.

arstechnica.com

Cox, Kate (January 9, 2021). "House: Amazon, Facebook, Apple, Google have 'monopoly power,' should be split". Ars Technica. Retrieved January 9, 2021.

atmeta.com

investor.atmeta.com

"Meta Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2024 Results". January 29, 2025.

axios.com

Fischer, Sara (September 29, 2020). "Media's failed attempt to take on the Facebook-Google 'duopoly'". Axios. Retrieved March 12, 2022.
"Exclusive: "Little Tech" launches new policy coalition". April 2, 2025.

barrons.com

Root, Al. "Why Tesla Isn't a Very Good Tech Company". www.barrons.com. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
"Tesla's Valuation Shows What Wall Street Thinks AI Is Worth". Barron's. Retrieved April 23, 2025.

bbc.com

"Nvidia: The chip maker that became an AI superpower". May 25, 2023. Archived from the original on December 23, 2023. Retrieved January 2, 2024.
"Tech giants fight 'cloud wars' deep in the ocean". BBC News. May 24, 2021. Retrieved November 24, 2021.
"Google, Facebook Twitter grilled in US on fake news". BBC News. March 25, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.

bellingcat.com

Andrews, Frank; Pym, Ambrose (February 24, 2021). "The Websites Sustaining Britain's Far-Right Influencers". Bellingcat. Archived from the original on February 24, 2021. Retrieved February 25, 2021.

benzinga.com

Cingari, Piero. "Magnificent 7 Eye $13-Trillion Market Cap: 'They Are Sucking All The Air Out Of The Universe,' Wall Street Veteran Says". Benzingaglish. Retrieved February 28, 2024.

bloomberg.com

Sen, Conor (November 15, 2017). "The 'Big Five' Could Destroy the Tech Ecosystem". Bloomberg.

books.google.com

Researcher, C. Q. (September 14, 2021). Issues for Debate in American Public Policy: Selections from CQ Researcher. CQ Press. ISBN 978-1-07-183525-8.

brookings.edu

Hendrickson, Clara; Galston, William A. (May 28, 2019). "Big tech threats: Making sense of the backlash against online platforms". Brookings Institution. Retrieved November 19, 2021.

businessinsider.com

DeBord, Matthew. "Everyone who thinks Tesla is a tech company is completely wrong — Tesla should aspire to be Honda". Business Insider. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
Jackson, Abby. "14 things that are harder to get into than Harvard". Business Insider. Retrieved April 3, 2022.
Leskin, Paige. "Here are all the major US tech companies blocked behind China's 'Great Firewall'". Business Insider. Retrieved September 29, 2021.

markets.businessinsider.com

GmbH, finanzen net. "The DOJ's latest probe erased $33 billion from Amazon, Apple, Facebook, and Google | Markets Insider". markets.businessinsider.com. Archived from the original on November 27, 2021. Retrieved February 21, 2020.

cairn.info

Smyrnaios, Nikos (2016). "L'effet GAFAM : stratégies et logiques de l'oligopole de l'internet" [The GAFAM effect: Strategies and logics of the internet oligopoly]. Communication et Langages (in French). 2016 (188). NecPlus: 61–83. doi:10.4074/S0336150016012047. ISSN 0003-5033. Archived from the original on July 13, 2019. Retrieved July 13, 2019.

cnbc.com

Novet, Jordan (September 26, 2021). "Google is slashing the amount it keeps from sales on its cloud marketplace as pressure mounts on app stores". CNBC. Retrieved October 24, 2021.
Elias, Jennifer (January 16, 2020). "Alphabet, Google's parent company, hits trillion-dollar market cap for first time". CNBC. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
Novet, Jordan (September 5, 2021). "How Amazon's cloud business generates billions in profit". CNBC. Retrieved October 24, 2021.
Feiner, Lauren (April 14, 2020). "Amazon stock hits a new all-time high as it sees unprecedented demand". CNBC. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
Capoot, Ashley (November 1, 2022). "Amazon sell-off pushes market cap below $1 trillion for first time since April 2020". CNBC.
Palmer, Annie (June 26, 2024). "Amazon reaches $2 trillion market cap for the first time". CNBC.
Salinas, Sara (August 2, 2018). "Apple hangs onto its historic $1 trillion market cap". CNBC.
Leswing, Kif (January 3, 2022). "Apple becomes first U.S. company to reach $3 trillion market cap". CNBC.
Field, Hayden (June 30, 2023). "Apple's market cap closes above $3 trillion for the first time". CNBC.
Levy, Ari (April 25, 2019). "Microsoft hits $1 trillion market cap for the first time as stock jumps on earnings beat". CNBC.
Novet, Jordan (June 24, 2021). "Microsoft closes above $2 trillion market cap for the first time". CNBC.
Goswami, Rohan (May 30, 2023). "Nvidia crosses into $1 trillion market cap before giving back gains". CNBC. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
Leswing, Kif (February 13, 2024). "Nvidia is now worth more than Amazon thanks to the AI chip boom". CNBC. Retrieved February 15, 2024.
Leswing, Kif (February 14, 2024). "Nvidia passes Alphabet in market cap and is now the third most valuable U.S. company". CNBC. Retrieved February 15, 2024.
Leswing, Kif (November 5, 2024). "Nvidia passes Apple as world's most valuable company". CNBC. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
Subin, Samantha (October 25, 2021). "Tesla hits $1 trillion market cap for the first time after Hertz says it will buy 100,000 electric vehicles". CNBC. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
Lahiff, Keris (October 25, 2021). "As Tesla joins the elite $1 trillion stock club, two traders see another potential milestone ahead". CNBC. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
Kolodny, Lora (December 14, 2022). "Elon Musk sells another huge chunk of Tesla shares". CNBC. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
Goswami, Rohan (December 27, 2022). "Tesla's stock is headed for its worst month, quarter and year on record". CNBC. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
Palmer, Annie (November 8, 2024). "Tesla hits $1 trillion market cap as stock rallies after Trump win". CNBC. Retrieved November 8, 2024.
"Eric Schmidt is stepping down as the executive chairman of Alphabet". CNBC. December 21, 2017.
Stankiewicz, Kevin (October 29, 2021). "'Bye-bye FAANG, hello MAMAA'—Cramer reveals a new acronym after Facebook's name change". CNBC. Retrieved October 30, 2021.
Subin, Samantha (October 29, 2021). "Microsoft passes Apple to become the world's most valuable company". CNBC. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
Stevens, Pippa (April 26, 2019). "Four 'MAGA' stocks are worth a combined $4 trillion. Here's the one to own, say two experts". CNBC. Archived from the original on January 1, 2020. Retrieved January 27, 2020.
Smith, Elliot (February 19, 2024). "Magnificent 7 profits now exceed almost every country in the world. Should we be worried?". CNBC. Retrieved February 19, 2024.
Imbert, Fred (July 1, 2024). "Morgan Stanley says Magnificent Seven now make up 31% of the S&P 500". CNBC. Retrieved April 17, 2024.
Iacurci, Greg (July 1, 2024). "Is the U.S. stock market too 'concentrated'? Here's what to know". CNBC. Retrieved July 1, 2024.
Goswami, Rohan; Levy, Ari (August 5, 2024). "$1 trillion wipeout: Market rout punishes megacap tech". CNBC. Retrieved August 5, 2024.
Brodie, Lee (February 5, 2013). "Cramer: Does Your Portfolio Have FANGs?". CNBC. Retrieved November 9, 2021.
Gurdus, Lizzy (May 1, 2017). "Cramer: Disney, Apple and the fate of FANG". CNBC. Retrieved November 9, 2021.
Pisani, Bob (October 3, 2017). "We are letting Amazon and Apple 'avoid taxes, invade privacy, and destroy jobs,' says NYU professor". CNBC.
Feiner, Lauren (March 12, 2019). "Elizabeth Warren says Facebook proved her point that it has too much power by removing her ads". CNBC. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
Breuninger, Kevin; Feiner, Lauren (July 9, 2021). "Biden signs order to crack down on Big Tech, boost competition 'across the board'". CNBC. Retrieved July 9, 2021.
Field, Hayden; Javers, Eamon (June 6, 2024). "U.S. regulators to open antitrust probes into Nvidia, Microsoft and OpenAI". CNBC. Retrieved June 6, 2024.
Goswami, Rohan; Elias, Jennifer (August 5, 2024). "Google loses antitrust case over search". CNBC. Retrieved August 5, 2024.
Elias, Jennifer (April 17, 2025). "Google hit with second antitrust blow, adding to concerns about future of ads business". CNBC. Retrieved April 18, 2025.
Browne, Ryan (April 22, 2022). "EU agrees on landmark law aimed at forcing Big Tech firms to tackle illegal content". CNBC. Retrieved April 22, 2022.

cnn.com

Isidore, Chris (April 2, 2025). "Tesla sales plunge: Biggest decline in history". CNN.
Fung, Brian (October 21, 2024). "How Republicans pushed social media companies to stop fighting election misinformation". CNN. Retrieved May 13, 2025.
Reilly, Liam (November 18, 2024). "Nearly 40% of young Americans get their news from influencers. Many of them lean to the right, study finds". CNN. Archived from the original on November 19, 2024. Retrieved November 21, 2024.
Sullivan, Kate; Fung, Brian; Klein, Betsy (July 9, 2021). "Biden signs sweeping executive order that targets Big Tech and aims to push competition in US economy". CNN. Retrieved July 9, 2021.

datamation.com

Enderle, Rob (January 18, 2022). "Why NVIDIA Has Become a Leader in the AI Market". Datamation. Archived from the original on May 29, 2022. Retrieved April 11, 2022.

dfreelon.org

Freelon, Deen; Marwick, Alice; Kreiss, Daniel (September 4, 2020). "False equivalencies: Online activism from left to right". Science. 369 (6508): 1197–1201. Bibcode:2020Sci...369.1197F. doi:10.1126/science.abb2428. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 32883863. S2CID 221471947. Archived from the original on September 4, 2020. Retrieved September 5, 2020. (freely available version)

doi.org

Birch, Kean; Bronson, Kelly (2022). "Big Tech". Science as Culture. 31 (1): 1–14. doi:10.1080/09505431.2022.2036118.
Gibney, Elizabeth (October 23, 2019). "Hello quantum world! Google publishes landmark quantum supremacy claim". Nature. 574 (7779): 461–462. Bibcode:2019Natur.574..461G. doi:10.1038/d41586-019-03213-z. PMID 31645740. S2CID 204836839.
Smyrnaios, Nikos (2016). "L'effet GAFAM : stratégies et logiques de l'oligopole de l'internet" [The GAFAM effect: Strategies and logics of the internet oligopoly]. Communication et Langages (in French). 2016 (188). NecPlus: 61–83. doi:10.4074/S0336150016012047. ISSN 0003-5033. Archived from the original on July 13, 2019. Retrieved July 13, 2019.
Gebru, Timnit; Torres, Émile P. (April 14, 2024). "The TESCREAL bundle: Eugenics and the promise of utopia through artificial general intelligence". First Monday. 29 (4). doi:10.5210/fm.v29i4.13636. ISSN 1396-0466.
Thomas, Alexander (2024). "Systemic Dehumanization". The Politics and Ethics of Transhumanism. Techno-Human Evolution and Advanced Capitalism (1 ed.). Bristol University Press. pp. 159–194. doi:10.2307/jj.14284473.9. ISBN 978-1-5292-3964-5. JSTOR jj.14284473.9.
Freelon, Deen; Marwick, Alice; Kreiss, Daniel (September 4, 2020). "False equivalencies: Online activism from left to right". Science. 369 (6508): 1197–1201. Bibcode:2020Sci...369.1197F. doi:10.1126/science.abb2428. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 32883863. S2CID 221471947. Archived from the original on September 4, 2020. Retrieved September 5, 2020. (freely available version)

economist.com

"Move over FAANG, here comes MAGA – The tech giants are still in rude health". The Economist. August 4, 2018. Retrieved January 27, 2020.
"The rules of the tech game are changing". The Economist. February 27, 2021. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved September 29, 2021.
"Is Margrethe Vestager championing consumers or her political career?". The Economist. September 14, 2017. Retrieved June 26, 2020.

engadget.com

Bell, Karissa (March 24, 2022). "European Union reaches provisional agreement on antitrust law targeting tech giants". Engadget. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
Holt, Kris (September 7, 2023). "EU confirms the six tech giants subject to its strict new competition laws". Engadget.

europa.eu

europarl.europa.eu

Parliament of the European Union, Hearing of Margrethe Vestager 8 Oct. 2019 p. 28

financialpost.com

"Russia labels Meta an 'extremist organization', says WhatsApp can stay". Financial Post. March 21, 2022.

fool.com

Drury, Keithen (July 6, 2024). "Forget the 'Magnificent Seven.' What About the Incredible Eight?". The Motley Fool. Retrieved April 17, 2025.
Frankel, Matthew (September 29, 2017). "What Are the FANG Stocks?". Motley Fool. Retrieved August 11, 2018.
Mann, Bill (November 5, 2021). "FAANG is Dead. Long Live MANAMANA". The Motley Fool. Retrieved April 22, 2022.

fortune.com

"Big Tech stocks weathered the Q1 selloff. Others weren't so lucky". Fortune. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
"Fortune 500". Fortune. Retrieved November 17, 2022.
"Fortune 500". Fortune. Retrieved November 17, 2022.

ft.com

"The Economics of Big Tech". Financial Times. March 29, 2018. Retrieved June 6, 2019.
Waters, Richard (July 27, 2018). "Move over Faangs, make way for Maga". Financial Times. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
Ahuja, Anjana (May 10, 2023). "We need to examine the beliefs of today's tech luminaries". Financial Times. Archived from the original on December 11, 2023. Retrieved October 1, 2023.

ftc.gov

"FTC to Examine Past Acquisitions by Large Technology Companies". Federal Trade Commission. February 11, 2020.
"FTC's Bureau of Competition Launches Task Force to Monitor Technology Markets". Federal Trade Commission. February 26, 2019.

fxssi.com

"Most Valuable Companies in the World – 2020". FXSSI – Forex Sentiment Board. Archived from the original on January 27, 2020. Retrieved January 27, 2020.

globalnews.ca

"'Problematic': Germany's Angela Merkel calls out Twitter over Trump ban". Global News. January 11, 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2021.

go.com

abcnews.go.com

"This is what Trump told supporters before many stormed Capitol Hill". ABC News. Retrieved January 10, 2021. The fake news and the big tech, big tech, is now coming into their own. We beat them four years ago, we surprised them. We took him by surprise and this year they rigged an election, they rigged it like they have never rigged an election before, and by the way, last night, they didn't do a bad job either, if you notice. I am honest, and I just again, I want to thank you. It's just a great honor to have this kind of crowd and to be before you and hundreds of thousands of American patriots who are committed to the honesty of our elections and the integrity of our glorious Republic.

greenpeace.org

"Supply Change - Climate commitments and renewable energy progress by consumer electronics brands and their top suppliers" (PDF). Greenpeace / Stand.earth. 2022.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Gibney, Elizabeth (October 23, 2019). "Hello quantum world! Google publishes landmark quantum supremacy claim". Nature. 574 (7779): 461–462. Bibcode:2019Natur.574..461G. doi:10.1038/d41586-019-03213-z. PMID 31645740. S2CID 204836839.
Freelon, Deen; Marwick, Alice; Kreiss, Daniel (September 4, 2020). "False equivalencies: Online activism from left to right". Science. 369 (6508): 1197–1201. Bibcode:2020Sci...369.1197F. doi:10.1126/science.abb2428. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 32883863. S2CID 221471947. Archived from the original on September 4, 2020. Retrieved September 5, 2020. (freely available version)

hbr.org

Beard, Alison (January 2022). "Can Big Tech Be Disrupted?". Harvard Business Review. Retrieved February 26, 2023.

house.gov

docs.house.gov

Wu, Tim (July 16, 2019). "Where New Industries Get Their Start: Rebooting the Startup Economy" (PDF). House of Representatives. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 21, 2019.
"Why the Consumer Welfare Standard Should Remain the Bedrock of Antitrust Policy" (PDF). Information Technology & Innovation Foundation. October 5, 2018.

judiciary.house.gov

Investigation of Competition in Digital Markets (PDF) (Report). United States House of Representatives. January 2021.
Chairman Nadler's Statement for the markup of H.R.3825 (Report). United States House of Representatives. June 2021.

energycommerce.house.gov

"E&C Committee Announces Hearing with Tech CEOs on the Misinformation and Disinformation Plaguing Online Platforms". Democrats, Energy and Commerce Committee. February 18, 2021. Archived from the original on April 18, 2022. Retrieved August 6, 2021.

hrw.org

"Big Tech's Heavy Hand Around the Globe". Human Rights Watch. September 8, 2020. Retrieved September 29, 2021.

inc.com

Bariso, Justin (May 30, 2021). "Life at Google vs. Life at Amazon: From Hiring to Firing (and Everything in Between)". Inc.com. Retrieved October 5, 2021.

internetassociation.org

Dippon, Christian (2017). Economic Value of Internet Intermediaries and the Role of Liability Protections (PDF) (Report). NERA Economic Consulting. Retrieved May 30, 2020 – via Internet Association.

itif.org

Kennedy, Joe (November 9, 2020). "Monopoly Myths: Is Big Tech Creating 'Kill Zones'?".

jstor.org

Thomas, Alexander (2024). "Systemic Dehumanization". The Politics and Ethics of Transhumanism. Techno-Human Evolution and Advanced Capitalism (1 ed.). Bristol University Press. pp. 159–194. doi:10.2307/jj.14284473.9. ISBN 978-1-5292-3964-5. JSTOR jj.14284473.9.

lemonde.fr

Bougon, François (May 21, 2019). "Face aux Gafam, les députés adoptent le droit voisin" [Members of Parliament pass a related rights law against GAFAM] (in French). Le Monde. Archived from the original on May 25, 2019. Retrieved May 26, 2019.

linkedin.com

"Top Companies 2021: The 50 best workplaces to grow your career in the U.S." linkedin.com. Retrieved October 5, 2021.

medium.com

Warren, Elizabeth (March 8, 2019). "Here's how we can break up Big Tech". Medium. Retrieved February 13, 2025.

mk.co.kr

김제림 (Kim Je-rim) (May 29, 2019). "'FAANG' 지고 'MAGA' 시대 온다" ["FAANG" is losing and "MAGA" is coming]. 매일경제 (in Korean). Retrieved January 27, 2020.

motherjones.com

Breland, Ali. "In attacking Amazon, Matt Gaetz boosts a terrorist organization". Mother Jones. Retrieved August 28, 2021.

nbcchicago.com

Izaguirre, Anthony (March 7, 2021). "GOP Pushes Bills to Allow Social Media 'Censorship' Lawsuits". NBC Chicago. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved December 25, 2024. Researchers have not found widespread evidence that social media companies are biased against conservative news, posts or materials.

nbcnews.com

"Why everyone is suddenly talking about Nvidia, the nearly $3 trillion-dollar company fueling the AI revolution". NBC News. June 5, 2024. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
"Biden softens criticism of Facebook after accusing company of 'killing people'". NBC News. July 19, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.

newrepublic.com

Silverman, Jacob; Noah, Timothy; Noah, Timothy; Ford, Matt; Ford, Matt; Segers, Grace; Segers, Grace; Konczal, Mike; Sterling, Steph (July 19, 2021). "Facebook Is Designed to Spread Covid Misinformation". The New Republic. ISSN 0028-6583. Retrieved August 6, 2021.

news18.com

"Microsoft Teams Now Has Roughly 250 Million Monthly Active Users Globally".

newsweek.com

"Trump Blames 'Big Media, Big Tech' as he Rails Against Election 'Fraud' Without Evidence". Washington Times. November 5, 2020. Retrieved January 12, 2021.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Gibney, Elizabeth (October 23, 2019). "Hello quantum world! Google publishes landmark quantum supremacy claim". Nature. 574 (7779): 461–462. Bibcode:2019Natur.574..461G. doi:10.1038/d41586-019-03213-z. PMID 31645740. S2CID 204836839.
Freelon, Deen; Marwick, Alice; Kreiss, Daniel (September 4, 2020). "False equivalencies: Online activism from left to right". Science. 369 (6508): 1197–1201. Bibcode:2020Sci...369.1197F. doi:10.1126/science.abb2428. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 32883863. S2CID 221471947. Archived from the original on September 4, 2020. Retrieved September 5, 2020. (freely available version)

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