Billiard-ball computer (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Billiard-ball computer" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

4doi.org

2^nd place

3harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

2semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

2arxiv.org

69^th place

59^th place

1ams.org

451^st place

277^th place

1complex-systems.com

low place

1wired.com

193^rd place

152^nd place

1web.archive.org

1^st place

1newscientist.com

774^th place

716^th place

1reviewertoo.com

low place

ams.org (Global: 451^st place; English: 277^th place)

mathscinet.ams.org

Fredkin, Edward; Toffoli, Tommaso (1982), "Conservative logic", International Journal of Theoretical Physics, 21 (3–4): 219–253, Bibcode:1982IJTP...21..219F, doi:10.1007/BF01857727, MR 0657156, S2CID 37305161.

arxiv.org (Global: 69^th place; English: 59^th place)

Gunji, Yukio-Pegio; Nishiyama, Yuta; Adamatzky, Andrew (2011), "Robust Soldier Crab Ball Gate", Complex Systems, 20 (2): 93–104, arXiv:1204.1749, Bibcode:2012arXiv1204.1749G, doi:10.25088/ComplexSystems.20.2.93, S2CID 14365421.
Miranda, Eva; Ramos, Isaac (2024), Classical billiards can compute, arXiv:2512.19156v2.

complex-systems.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Gunji, Yukio-Pegio; Nishiyama, Yuta; Adamatzky, Andrew (2011), "Robust Soldier Crab Ball Gate", Complex Systems, 20 (2): 93–104, arXiv:1204.1749, Bibcode:2012arXiv1204.1749G, doi:10.25088/ComplexSystems.20.2.93, S2CID 14365421.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Fredkin, Edward; Toffoli, Tommaso (1982), "Conservative logic", International Journal of Theoretical Physics, 21 (3–4): 219–253, Bibcode:1982IJTP...21..219F, doi:10.1007/BF01857727, MR 0657156, S2CID 37305161.
Durand-Lose, Jérôme (2002), "Computing inside the billiard ball model", in Adamatzky, Andrew (ed.), Collision-Based Computing, Springer-Verlag, pp. 135–160, doi:10.1007/978-1-4471-0129-1_6, ISBN 978-1-4471-0129-1.
Margolus, N. (1984), "Physics-like models of computation", Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena, 10 (1–2): 81–95, Bibcode:1984PhyD...10...81M, doi:10.1016/0167-2789(84)90252-5. Reprinted in Wolfram, Stephen (1986), Theory and Applications of Cellular Automata, Advanced series on complex systems, vol. 1, World Scientific, pp. 232–246, Bibcode:1986taca.book.....W.
Gunji, Yukio-Pegio; Nishiyama, Yuta; Adamatzky, Andrew (2011), "Robust Soldier Crab Ball Gate", Complex Systems, 20 (2): 93–104, arXiv:1204.1749, Bibcode:2012arXiv1204.1749G, doi:10.25088/ComplexSystems.20.2.93, S2CID 14365421.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Fredkin, Edward; Toffoli, Tommaso (1982), "Conservative logic", International Journal of Theoretical Physics, 21 (3–4): 219–253, Bibcode:1982IJTP...21..219F, doi:10.1007/BF01857727, MR 0657156, S2CID 37305161.
Margolus, N. (1984), "Physics-like models of computation", Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena, 10 (1–2): 81–95, Bibcode:1984PhyD...10...81M, doi:10.1016/0167-2789(84)90252-5. Reprinted in Wolfram, Stephen (1986), Theory and Applications of Cellular Automata, Advanced series on complex systems, vol. 1, World Scientific, pp. 232–246, Bibcode:1986taca.book.....W.
Gunji, Yukio-Pegio; Nishiyama, Yuta; Adamatzky, Andrew (2011), "Robust Soldier Crab Ball Gate", Complex Systems, 20 (2): 93–104, arXiv:1204.1749, Bibcode:2012arXiv1204.1749G, doi:10.25088/ComplexSystems.20.2.93, S2CID 14365421.

newscientist.com (Global: 774^th place; English: 716^th place)

Aron, Jacob (April 12, 2012), "Computers powered by swarms of crabs", New Scientist, archived from the original on 2012-04-13.

reviewertoo.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Cutts, Elise (2026-01-08). "Paper Roundup December 2025: computing billiards, an impossible atmosphere, and Roman constructions: Papers on big questions at the frontiers of science, curated by hand each month". ReviewerToo. Retrieved 2026-01-14..

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Fredkin, Edward; Toffoli, Tommaso (1982), "Conservative logic", International Journal of Theoretical Physics, 21 (3–4): 219–253, Bibcode:1982IJTP...21..219F, doi:10.1007/BF01857727, MR 0657156, S2CID 37305161.
Gunji, Yukio-Pegio; Nishiyama, Yuta; Adamatzky, Andrew (2011), "Robust Soldier Crab Ball Gate", Complex Systems, 20 (2): 93–104, arXiv:1204.1749, Bibcode:2012arXiv1204.1749G, doi:10.25088/ComplexSystems.20.2.93, S2CID 14365421.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Aron, Jacob (April 12, 2012), "Computers powered by swarms of crabs", New Scientist, archived from the original on 2012-04-13.

wired.com (Global: 193^rd place; English: 152^nd place)

Solon, Olivia (April 14, 2012), "Computer Built Using Swarms Of Soldier Crabs", Wired.

Billiard-ball computer (English Wikipedia)

ams.org (Global: 451st place; English: 277th place)

mathscinet.ams.org

arxiv.org (Global: 69th place; English: 59th place)

complex-systems.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; English: 17th place)