Binoculars (English Wikipedia)

Greivenkamp, John E.; Steed, David L. (10 September 2011). "The History of Telescopes and Binoculars: An Engineering Perspective" (PDF). In R. John Koshel; G. Groot Gregory (eds.). Proc. SPIE 8129, Novel Optical Systems Design and Optimization XIV, 812902. doi:10.1117/12.904614. ISSN 0277-786X. S2CID 123495486. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-11-29.
Greivenkamp, John E.; Steed, David L. (10 September 2011). "The History of Telescopes and Binoculars: An Engineering Perspective" (PDF). In R. John Koshel; G. Groot Gregory (eds.). Proc. SPIE 8129, Novel Optical Systems Design and Optimization XIV, 812902. doi:10.1117/12.904614. ISSN 0277-786X. S2CID 123495486. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-11-29.
Greivenkamp, John E.; Steed, David L. (10 September 2011). "The History of Telescopes and Binoculars: An Engineering Perspective" (PDF). In R. John Koshel; G. Groot Gregory (eds.). Proc. SPIE 8129, Novel Optical Systems Design and Optimization XIV, 812902. doi:10.1117/12.904614. ISSN 0277-786X. S2CID 123495486. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-11-29.

audubon.org

"How to Choose Your Binoculars". 18 April 2016. Archived from the original on 21 June 2020. Retrieved 19 June 2020.

bestbinocularsreviews.com

"Self Focusing Binoculars, Fixed Focus & Individual Focus Binoculars". Archived from the original on 2022-05-31. Retrieved 2022-05-13.
"Kids Binoculars". Archived from the original on 2022-01-20. Retrieved 2022-04-19.

bestofbinoculars.com

"What Is The Binoculars Housing Made Of". 11 April 2020. Archived from the original on 2022-05-31. Retrieved 2022-04-16.

binocular.ch

"Optolyth Royal 9×63 Abbe-König, Binoculars". Archived from the original on 2022-05-31. Retrieved 2022-04-21.
"Zeiss Dialyt 8×56 B/GA T 8×56, Abbe-König, Binoculars". Archived from the original on 2022-06-01. Retrieved 2022-05-05.

binoculars-cinecollectors.com

"1U.D.F. 7 x 50 blc U-boat sight for torpedo firing By Anna and Terry Vacani" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-11-07. Retrieved 2020-11-01.
"U-boat binoculars and other naval binoculars of World War II" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-10-20. Retrieved 2022-04-10.

binoculars.com

"Binoculars.com — Marine 7 × 50 Binoculars. Bushnell" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2011-09-10. Retrieved 2009-07-05.

binocularsky.com

"Binocular Basics". Archived from the original on 2022-02-28. Retrieved 2022-07-31.
"The Minefield: Advertising Hype in Binoculars". Archived from the original on 2022-08-03. Retrieved 2022-08-03.

birdsatfirstsight.com

"Binocular Lens And Prism Glass". Archived from the original on 2022-09-28. Retrieved 2022-10-03.
"Birdwatching Binoculars For Eyeglass Wearers - Best for 2022". Birds At First Sight. 2022-04-19. Archived from the original on 2022-09-28. Retrieved 2022-09-28.
"How To Use Binoculars With Glasses: Easy Guide with 6 steps". Birds at First Sight. 2022-12-29. Retrieved 2023-07-24.
"Binocular Lens and Prism Coatings". 19 April 2022. Archived from the original on 2022-09-20. Retrieved 2022-09-20.

books.google.com

Mark E. Wilkinson (2006). Essential Optics Review for the Boards. F.E.P. International. p. 65. ISBN 9780976968917. Archived from the original on 2016-12-27. Retrieved 2016-10-10.
Thompson, Robert Bruce; Thompson, Barbara Fritchman (2005-06-24). Astronomy Hacks, chapter 1, page 34. "O'Reilly Media, Inc.". ISBN 9780596100605. Archived from the original on 2022-04-19. Retrieved 2009-11-03.
Thompson, Robert Bruce; Thompson, Barbara Fritchman (2005-06-24). Astronomy Hacks. "O'Reilly Media, Inc.". p. 34. ISBN 9780596100605. Archived from the original on 2022-04-19. Retrieved 2009-11-03.
Stephen Tonkin (15 August 2013). Binocular Astronomy. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 11–12. ISBN 978-1-4614-7467-8. Archived from the original on 8 March 2020. Retrieved 8 July 2017.
Dunne, Pete (2003). Pete Dunne on Bird Watching: the how-to, where-to, and when-to of birding. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 54. ISBN 9780395906866. Archived from the original on 2016-12-27. Retrieved 2016-10-10.
Harrington, Philip S. (2011). Star Ware: The Amateur Astronomer's Guide to Choosing, Buying, and Using. John Wiley & Sons. p. 54. ISBN 9781118046333. Archived from the original on 2016-12-27. Retrieved 2016-10-10.
Tonkin, Stephen (2007). Binocular Astronomy: The Patrick Moore Practical Astronomy Series. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 46. ISBN 9781846287886. Archived from the original on 2016-12-28. Retrieved 2016-10-10.
Thompson, Robert Bruce; Thompson, Barbara Fritchman (2005). Astronomy Hacks: O'Reilly Series. O'Reilly Media, Inc. p. 35. ISBN 9780596100605. Archived from the original on 2016-12-27. Retrieved 2016-10-10.

cloudynights.com

"Fully Coated vs. Fully Multi Coated - Binoculars". Cloudy Nights. Archived from the original on 2022-09-28. Retrieved 2022-09-28.
Ed Zarenski (2004). "Limiting Magnitude in Binoculars" (PDF). Cloudy Nights. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2011-07-21. Retrieved 2011-05-06.

doi.org

Greivenkamp, John E.; Steed, David L. (10 September 2011). "The History of Telescopes and Binoculars: An Engineering Perspective" (PDF). In R. John Koshel; G. Groot Gregory (eds.). Proc. SPIE 8129, Novel Optical Systems Design and Optimization XIV, 812902. doi:10.1117/12.904614. ISSN 0277-786X. S2CID 123495486. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-11-29.
Greivenkamp, John E.; Steed, David L. (10 September 2011). "The History of Telescopes and Binoculars: An Engineering Perspective" (PDF). In R. John Koshel; G. Groot Gregory (eds.). Proc. SPIE 8129, Novel Optical Systems Design and Optimization XIV, 812902. doi:10.1117/12.904614. ISSN 0277-786X. S2CID 123495486. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-11-29.
Greivenkamp, John E.; Steed, David L. (10 September 2011). "The History of Telescopes and Binoculars: An Engineering Perspective" (PDF). In R. John Koshel; G. Groot Gregory (eds.). Proc. SPIE 8129, Novel Optical Systems Design and Optimization XIV, 812902. doi:10.1117/12.904614. ISSN 0277-786X. S2CID 123495486. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-11-29.

edmundoptics.com

"An Introduction to Optical Coatings". Archived from the original on 2022-10-02. Retrieved 2022-10-02.
"Anti-Reflection (AR) Coatings". Archived from the original on 2022-10-02. Retrieved 2022-10-02.
"Metallic Mirror Coatings". Archived from the original on 2022-10-02. Retrieved 2022-10-02.
"Highly Reflective Coatings". Archived from the original on 2022-10-02. Retrieved 2022-10-02.

espacenet.com

worldwide.espacenet.com

"European Patent EP2463692A1 Prism". Archived from the original on 2022-05-26. Retrieved 2022-05-26.

europa.com

"Europa.com — The Early History of the Binocular". Archived from the original on 2011-06-13.

exploringoverland.com

"Be your own optics expert". Archived from the original on 2022-05-31. Retrieved 2022-04-14.

flickr.com

"Image of a Uppendahl prism system used in Leitz Wetzlar, Trinovid 7×42B binoculars. The first Trinovid series featuring a Uppendahl prism system was made until 1990". 18 October 2012. Archived from the original on 2022-07-21. Retrieved 2022-07-21.

google.co.ke

groups.google.co.ke

"groups.google.co.ke". Archived from the original on 2010-07-30. Retrieved 2009-11-03.

hinode-bino-guide.com

"How Porro Prism Binoculars Work". Archived from the original on 2022-10-08. Retrieved 2022-10-08.

holgermerlitz.de

"Review: 7x42 Swarovski Habicht vs. 7x42 Zeiss B/GA Dialyt vs. 8x42 Docter B/CF". Archived from the original on 2022-04-12. Retrieved 2022-05-05.

houseofoutdoor.com

"PROPERTIES AND PERFORMANCE OF THE NEW LEICA TRINOVID 7X35B (=HERE NAMED RETROVID) COMPARED WITH OLDER LEITZ-LEICA TRINOVIDS AND WITH BINOCULARS FROM BECK, FOTON AND THE NEW KOWA 6,5X32. February 2020 by Dr. Gijs van Ginkel" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-11-15. Retrieved 2022-09-10.

ijettcs.org

Slaiby, ZenaE.; Turki, Saeed N. (November–December 2014). "Study the reflectance of dielectric coating for the visiblespectrum" (PDF). International Journal of Emerging Trends & Technology in Computer Science. 3 (6): 1–4. ISSN 2278-6856. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-11-28. Retrieved 2022-11-21.

juelich-bonn.com

"A. Weyrauch, B. Dörband: P-Coating: Improved imaging in binoculars through phase-corrected roof prisms. In: Deutsche Optikerzeitung. No. 4, 1988" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-09-24. Retrieved 2022-09-24.

liberatedmanuals.com

"TM-9-1580, Ordnance Maintenance Binoculars and Telescope, US Departments of the Army and Air Force, 11 February 1953" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.

manualzz.com

"Optolyth catalog". Archived from the original on 2022-09-09. Retrieved 2022-04-28.

miloptik.se

"VECTOR series range finder binoculars product flyer" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-06-01. Retrieved 2022-04-10.

neildodgson.com

"Variation and extrema of human interpupillary distance, Neil A. Dodgson, University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory, 15 J. J. Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, UK CB3 0FD" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-08-18. Retrieved 2022-04-20.

nikon.com

imaging.nikon.com

"Coating on roof (Dach) prism". Archived from the original on 2022-10-02. Retrieved 2022-10-02.

nimax-img.de

"Binocular Optics and Mechanics Chapter from Binocular Astronomy by Stephen Tonkin, page 14" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-08-18. Retrieved 2022-05-23.
Stephen Tonkin (2014). "Binocular Optics and Mechanics". Binocular Astronomy (PDF). Springer. ISBN 978-1-4614-7466-1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-08-18. Retrieved 2022-07-20.

optics-info.com

"Blaser Primus bonoculars presentation". 12 June 2017. Archived from the original on 2019-05-30. Retrieved 2019-06-06.

optics-trade.eu

"Binoculars dealer summary, showing 239 listed Porro prism designs and 777 binoculars that use other optical designs in May 2022". Archived from the original on 2015-11-01. Retrieved 2022-05-24.
"Binoculars dealer summary, showing 10 listed Porro-Perger prism designs and 1,006 binoculars that use other optical designs in May 2022". Archived from the original on 2015-11-01. Retrieved 2022-05-24.
"Binoculars dealer offerings, showing Schmidt-Pechan designs exceed the Abbe-Koenig designs by more than 13 times in May 2022". Archived from the original on 2015-11-01. Retrieved 2022-05-24.
"Relative Brightness". August 2018. Archived from the original on 2022-06-01. Retrieved 2022-05-08.
"Low Light Binoculars". Archived from the original on 2022-09-09. Retrieved 2022-05-05.

opticscentral.com.au

"Binocular prisms – why are they so weird and different? Bill Stent, October 21, 2019". 21 October 2019. Archived from the original on March 16, 2022. Retrieved May 29, 2022.

patents.google.com

"US Patent US3484149A Center focusing prism binocular and reticle". Archived from the original on 2022-09-20. Retrieved 2022-09-17.

photoartfromscience.com

"Camera Lens Anti-Reflection Coatings: Magic Explained". 4 March 2022. Archived from the original on 2022-09-09. Retrieved 2022-05-07.

photodigital.net

"photodigital.net — rec.photo.equipment.misc Discussion: Achille Victor Emile Daubresse, forgotten prism inventor". Archived from the original on 2010-07-31. Retrieved 2006-11-26.

photonics.com

"Vapor Deposition Method Suits Coating Curved Optics by Evan Craves". Archived from the original on 2022-09-27. Retrieved 2022-09-27.

regionhall.at

"www.regionhall.at —The Swarovski story". Regionhall.at. Archived from the original on 2010-09-07. Retrieved 2009-11-03.

ronspomeroutdoors.com

Ron Spomer. "Porro Prism Binocular a Best Buy". Archived from the original on 2020-11-12. Retrieved 2022-07-20.

schaper.net

"TM 9-1240-403-12 & P, Operator's and Organizational Maintenance Manual (including Repair Parts List), Binocular M22 (1240-01-207-5787), Headquarters US Department of the Army 1987". Archived from the original on 2020-11-11. Retrieved 2022-04-10.

scopeviews.co.uk

"Zeiss 7×42 Dialyt ClassiC Review". Archived from the original on 2022-05-31. Retrieved 2022-05-05.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Greivenkamp, John E.; Steed, David L. (10 September 2011). "The History of Telescopes and Binoculars: An Engineering Perspective" (PDF). In R. John Koshel; G. Groot Gregory (eds.). Proc. SPIE 8129, Novel Optical Systems Design and Optimization XIV, 812902. doi:10.1117/12.904614. ISSN 0277-786X. S2CID 123495486. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-11-29.
Greivenkamp, John E.; Steed, David L. (10 September 2011). "The History of Telescopes and Binoculars: An Engineering Perspective" (PDF). In R. John Koshel; G. Groot Gregory (eds.). Proc. SPIE 8129, Novel Optical Systems Design and Optimization XIV, 812902. doi:10.1117/12.904614. ISSN 0277-786X. S2CID 123495486. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-11-29.
Greivenkamp, John E.; Steed, David L. (10 September 2011). "The History of Telescopes and Binoculars: An Engineering Perspective" (PDF). In R. John Koshel; G. Groot Gregory (eds.). Proc. SPIE 8129, Novel Optical Systems Design and Optimization XIV, 812902. doi:10.1117/12.904614. ISSN 0277-786X. S2CID 123495486. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-11-29.

skyandtelescope.org

Roger W. Sinnott (July 24, 2006). "Why do the best roof-prism binoculars need a phase-correction coating?". Sky and Telescope. Archived from the original on 2022-06-04. Retrieved 2022-07-20.
"Why do the best roof-prism binoculars need a phase-correction coating?". 24 July 2006. Archived from the original on 2022-05-23. Retrieved 2022-05-20.

smecc.org

"Carl Zeiss – A History of a Most Respected Name in Optics". Southwest Museum of Engineering, Communications and Computation. 2007. Archived from the original on 2017-06-27. Retrieved 2022-05-07.

steiner-binoculars.com

"www.steiner-binoculars.com". Archived from the original on 2009-01-07. Retrieved 2009-12-21.

storage.googleapis.com

patentimages.storage.googleapis.com

"US Patent US4087153A Binoculars with double hinge bridge and resilient biasing" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-09-20. Retrieved 2022-09-17.

svb24.com

"Make the right choice of marine binoculars". Archived from the original on 2021-07-28. Retrieved 2022-04-10.

thebinocularsite.com

"thebinocularsite.com — A Parent's Guide to Choosing Binoculars for Children". Archived from the original on June 6, 2011.

walter-schwab.com

"Optik für Jagd und Naturbeobachtung, Carl Zeiss Sports Optics / Walter J. Schwab, 2. Ausgabe- Wetzlar - 2017, page 45". Archived from the original on 2022-11-22. Retrieved 2022-11-22.

web.archive.org

"Europa.com — The Early History of the Binocular". Archived from the original on 2011-06-13.
Mark E. Wilkinson (2006). Essential Optics Review for the Boards. F.E.P. International. p. 65. ISBN 9780976968917. Archived from the original on 2016-12-27. Retrieved 2016-10-10.
Greivenkamp, John E.; Steed, David L. (10 September 2011). "The History of Telescopes and Binoculars: An Engineering Perspective" (PDF). In R. John Koshel; G. Groot Gregory (eds.). Proc. SPIE 8129, Novel Optical Systems Design and Optimization XIV, 812902. doi:10.1117/12.904614. ISSN 0277-786X. S2CID 123495486. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-11-29.
"How Porro Prism Binoculars Work". Archived from the original on 2022-10-08. Retrieved 2022-10-08.
"Binocular prisms – why are they so weird and different? Bill Stent, October 21, 2019". 21 October 2019. Archived from the original on March 16, 2022. Retrieved May 29, 2022.
Greivenkamp, John E.; Steed, David L. (10 September 2011). "The History of Telescopes and Binoculars: An Engineering Perspective" (PDF). In R. John Koshel; G. Groot Gregory (eds.). Proc. SPIE 8129, Novel Optical Systems Design and Optimization XIV, 812902. doi:10.1117/12.904614. ISSN 0277-786X. S2CID 123495486. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-11-29.
Thompson, Robert Bruce; Thompson, Barbara Fritchman (2005-06-24). Astronomy Hacks, chapter 1, page 34. "O'Reilly Media, Inc.". ISBN 9780596100605. Archived from the original on 2022-04-19. Retrieved 2009-11-03.
"Binocular Optics and Mechanics Chapter from Binocular Astronomy by Stephen Tonkin, page 14" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-08-18. Retrieved 2022-05-23.
"Binoculars dealer summary, showing 239 listed Porro prism designs and 777 binoculars that use other optical designs in May 2022". Archived from the original on 2015-11-01. Retrieved 2022-05-24.
"European Patent EP2463692A1 Prism". Archived from the original on 2022-05-26. Retrieved 2022-05-26.
"Binoculars dealer summary, showing 10 listed Porro-Perger prism designs and 1,006 binoculars that use other optical designs in May 2022". Archived from the original on 2015-11-01. Retrieved 2022-05-24.
"groups.google.co.ke". Archived from the original on 2010-07-30. Retrieved 2009-11-03.
"photodigital.net — rec.photo.equipment.misc Discussion: Achille Victor Emile Daubresse, forgotten prism inventor". Archived from the original on 2010-07-31. Retrieved 2006-11-26.
Greivenkamp, John E.; Steed, David L. (10 September 2011). "The History of Telescopes and Binoculars: An Engineering Perspective" (PDF). In R. John Koshel; G. Groot Gregory (eds.). Proc. SPIE 8129, Novel Optical Systems Design and Optimization XIV, 812902. doi:10.1117/12.904614. ISSN 0277-786X. S2CID 123495486. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-11-29.
Roger W. Sinnott (July 24, 2006). "Why do the best roof-prism binoculars need a phase-correction coating?". Sky and Telescope. Archived from the original on 2022-06-04. Retrieved 2022-07-20.
Thompson, Robert Bruce; Thompson, Barbara Fritchman (2005-06-24). Astronomy Hacks. "O'Reilly Media, Inc.". p. 34. ISBN 9780596100605. Archived from the original on 2022-04-19. Retrieved 2009-11-03.
Stephen Tonkin (2014). "Binocular Optics and Mechanics". Binocular Astronomy (PDF). Springer. ISBN 978-1-4614-7466-1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-08-18. Retrieved 2022-07-20.
Ron Spomer. "Porro Prism Binocular a Best Buy". Archived from the original on 2020-11-12. Retrieved 2022-07-20.
"Binoculars dealer offerings, showing Schmidt-Pechan designs exceed the Abbe-Koenig designs by more than 13 times in May 2022". Archived from the original on 2015-11-01. Retrieved 2022-05-24.
"Image of a Uppendahl prism system used in Leitz Wetzlar, Trinovid 7×42B binoculars. The first Trinovid series featuring a Uppendahl prism system was made until 1990". 18 October 2012. Archived from the original on 2022-07-21. Retrieved 2022-07-21.
"PROPERTIES AND PERFORMANCE OF THE NEW LEICA TRINOVID 7X35B (=HERE NAMED RETROVID) COMPARED WITH OLDER LEITZ-LEICA TRINOVIDS AND WITH BINOCULARS FROM BECK, FOTON AND THE NEW KOWA 6,5X32. February 2020 by Dr. Gijs van Ginkel" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-11-15. Retrieved 2022-09-10.
"Binocular Lens And Prism Glass". Archived from the original on 2022-09-28. Retrieved 2022-10-03.
"Twilight factor What does it mean?". 13 December 2020. Archived from the original on 2022-06-01. Retrieved 2022-05-08.
"Relative Brightness". August 2018. Archived from the original on 2022-06-01. Retrieved 2022-05-08.
"Birdwatching Binoculars For Eyeglass Wearers - Best for 2022". Birds At First Sight. 2022-04-19. Archived from the original on 2022-09-28. Retrieved 2022-09-28.
Stephen Tonkin (15 August 2013). Binocular Astronomy. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 11–12. ISBN 978-1-4614-7467-8. Archived from the original on 8 March 2020. Retrieved 8 July 2017.
"Be your own optics expert". Archived from the original on 2022-05-31. Retrieved 2022-04-14.
"US Patent US3484149A Center focusing prism binocular and reticle". Archived from the original on 2022-09-20. Retrieved 2022-09-17.
"Binocular Basics". Archived from the original on 2022-02-28. Retrieved 2022-07-31.
"Self Focusing Binoculars, Fixed Focus & Individual Focus Binoculars". Archived from the original on 2022-05-31. Retrieved 2022-05-13.
Dunne, Pete (2003). Pete Dunne on Bird Watching: the how-to, where-to, and when-to of birding. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 54. ISBN 9780395906866. Archived from the original on 2016-12-27. Retrieved 2016-10-10.
Harrington, Philip S. (2011). Star Ware: The Amateur Astronomer's Guide to Choosing, Buying, and Using. John Wiley & Sons. p. 54. ISBN 9781118046333. Archived from the original on 2016-12-27. Retrieved 2016-10-10.
Tonkin, Stephen (2007). Binocular Astronomy: The Patrick Moore Practical Astronomy Series. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 46. ISBN 9781846287886. Archived from the original on 2016-12-28. Retrieved 2016-10-10.
"Variation and extrema of human interpupillary distance, Neil A. Dodgson, University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory, 15 J. J. Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, UK CB3 0FD" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-08-18. Retrieved 2022-04-20.
"thebinocularsite.com — A Parent's Guide to Choosing Binoculars for Children". Archived from the original on June 6, 2011.
"Kids Binoculars". Archived from the original on 2022-01-20. Retrieved 2022-04-19.
"Optolyth Royal 9×63 Abbe-König, Binoculars". Archived from the original on 2022-05-31. Retrieved 2022-04-21.
"What Is The Binoculars Housing Made Of". 11 April 2020. Archived from the original on 2022-05-31. Retrieved 2022-04-16.
"About housings and focusing". 8 March 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-09-20. Retrieved 2022-07-31.
Thompson, Robert Bruce; Thompson, Barbara Fritchman (2005). Astronomy Hacks: O'Reilly Series. O'Reilly Media, Inc. p. 35. ISBN 9780596100605. Archived from the original on 2016-12-27. Retrieved 2016-10-10.
"An Introduction to Optical Coatings". Archived from the original on 2022-10-02. Retrieved 2022-10-02.
"Binocular Lens and Prism Coatings". 19 April 2022. Archived from the original on 2022-09-20. Retrieved 2022-09-20.
"History of Camera Lenses from Carl Zeiss — 1935 — Alexander Smakula develops anti-reflection coating". Archived from the original on 2016-10-08. Retrieved 2022-04-03.
"Anti-Reflection (AR) Coatings". Archived from the original on 2022-10-02. Retrieved 2022-10-02.
"ZEISS T* Coating". 13 July 2020. Archived from the original on 2022-05-20. Retrieved 2022-04-04.
"Camera Lens Anti-Reflection Coatings: Magic Explained". 4 March 2022. Archived from the original on 2022-09-09. Retrieved 2022-05-07.
"Carl Zeiss – A History of a Most Respected Name in Optics". Southwest Museum of Engineering, Communications and Computation. 2007. Archived from the original on 2017-06-27. Retrieved 2022-05-07.
"Vapor Deposition Method Suits Coating Curved Optics by Evan Craves". Archived from the original on 2022-09-27. Retrieved 2022-09-27.
"A. Weyrauch, B. Dörband: P-Coating: Improved imaging in binoculars through phase-corrected roof prisms. In: Deutsche Optikerzeitung. No. 4, 1988" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-09-24. Retrieved 2022-09-24.
"Why do the best roof-prism binoculars need a phase-correction coating?". 24 July 2006. Archived from the original on 2022-05-23. Retrieved 2022-05-20.
"Metallic Mirror Coatings". Archived from the original on 2022-10-02. Retrieved 2022-10-02.
"Highly Reflective Coatings". Archived from the original on 2022-10-02. Retrieved 2022-10-02.
"Coating on roof (Dach) prism". Archived from the original on 2022-10-02. Retrieved 2022-10-02.
"www.zbirding.info". www.zbirding.info. Archived from the original on 2009-05-27. Retrieved 2009-11-03.
"Optik für Jagd und Naturbeobachtung, Carl Zeiss Sports Optics / Walter J. Schwab, 2. Ausgabe- Wetzlar - 2017, page 45". Archived from the original on 2022-11-22. Retrieved 2022-11-22.
Slaiby, ZenaE.; Turki, Saeed N. (November–December 2014). "Study the reflectance of dielectric coating for the visiblespectrum" (PDF). International Journal of Emerging Trends & Technology in Computer Science. 3 (6): 1–4. ISSN 2278-6856. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-11-28. Retrieved 2022-11-21.
"Fully Coated vs. Fully Multi Coated - Binoculars". Cloudy Nights. Archived from the original on 2022-09-28. Retrieved 2022-09-28.
"The Minefield: Advertising Hype in Binoculars". Archived from the original on 2022-08-03. Retrieved 2022-08-03.
"US Patent US4087153A Binoculars with double hinge bridge and resilient biasing" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-09-20. Retrieved 2022-09-17.
"What Does 20/20 Vision Mean?". 28 January 2022. Archived from the original on 21 June 2020. Retrieved 19 June 2020.
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