Biodynamic agriculture (English Wikipedia)

2015 Biodynamic Lunar and Planetary Calendar; Desmond Ansel Jolly, Isabella Kenfield, California's New Green Revolution: Pioneers in Sustainable Agriculture, University of California Small Farm Program 2008, p. 114; Carl F. Jordan, An Ecosystem Approach to Sustainable Agriculture, Springer 2013, p. 126; Arnaldo Walter and Pedro Gerber Machado, "Socio-Economic Impacts of Bioethanol from Sugarcane in Brazil", in Socio-Economic Impacts of Bioenergy Production Dominik Rutz, Rainer Janssen (eds.), Springer 2014 ISBN 978-3-319-03828-5 pp. 193–215. p. 208; Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources, Committee on Twenty-First Century Systems Agriculture, Division on Earth and Life Studies, National Research Council, Toward Sustainable Agricultural Systems in the 21st Century, National Academies Press 2010. ISBN 978-0-309-14896-2 p. 21

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Abbott, L. K.; Murphy, Daniel V. (2007). Soil Biological Fertility: A Key to Sustainable Land Use in Agriculture. Springer. p. 233. ISBN 978-1402066184.
Ruse, Michael (2013). "Chapter 12: Evolution – From Pseudoscience to Popular Science, from Popular Science to Professional Science". In Pigliucci, Massimo; Boudry, Maarten (eds.). Philosophy of Pseudoscience: Reconsidering the Demarcation Problem. University of Chicago Press. p. 227. ISBN 978-0-226-05182-6. Retrieved 31 January 2022. It is not so much that they have a persecution or martyr complex, but that they do revel in having esoteric knowledge unknown to or rejected by others, and they have the sorts of personalities that rather enjoy being on the fringe or outside. Followers of Rudolf Steiner's biodynamic agriculture are particularly prone to this syndrome. They just know they are right and get a big kick out of their opposition to genetically modified foods and so forth.
Stableford, Brian M. (1 July 2015). Science fact and science fiction : an encyclopedia. Routledge. p. 42. ISBN 978-1138868823. Retrieved 5 December 2018.
Dugan, Dan (2002). "Anthroposophy and Anthroposophical Medicine". In Shermer, Michael; Linse, Pat (eds.). The Skeptic Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience. Vol. 1. ABC-CLIO. p. 32. ISBN 978-1-57607-653-8.

cdlib.org (Global: 2,017^th place; English: 1,105^th place)

repositories.cdlib.org

Magali Delmas, Vered Doctori-Blass, Kara Shuster, "Ceago Vinegarden: How green is your wine?: Environmental differentiation strategy through Eco-labels". Case Study, Donald Bren School of Environmental Science and Management, University of California, Santa Barbara, p.9

core.ac.uk (Global: 1,383^rd place; English: 954^th place)

Kirchmann, H.; Thorvaldsson, G.; Bergstrom, L.; Gerzabek, M.; Andren, O.; Eriksson, L.O.; Winninge, M. (2008). "Fundamentals of Organic Agriculture – Past and Present" (PDF). In Kirchmann, H.; Bergström, L. (eds.). Organic Crop Production – Ambitions and Limitations. Springer, Dordrecht. pp. 13–37. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-9316-6_2. ISBN 978-1-4020-9315-9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-12. Retrieved 2009-07-01.

demeter-usa.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Demeter, USA, Farm Standard Archived 2021-07-05 at the Wayback Machine

demeter.org.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Demeter Bio-Dynamic". www.demeter.org.au.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Reeve, Jennifer R.; Carpenter-Boggs, Lynne; Reganold, John P.; York, Alan L.; McGourty, Glenn; McCloskey, Leo P. (December 1, 2005). "Soil and Winegrape Quality in Biodynamically and Organically Managed Vineyards". American Journal of Enology and Viticulture. 56 (4): 367–76. doi:10.5344/ajev.2005.56.4.367. ISSN 0002-9254. OCLC 60652537. S2CID 55723731.
Lotter, Donald W. (2003). "Organic Agriculture". Journal of Sustainable Agriculture. 21 (4): 59–128. Bibcode:2003JSusA..21d..59L. doi:10.1300/J064v21n04_06. ISSN 1044-0046. S2CID 216090323.
Kirchmann, H.; Thorvaldsson, G.; Bergstrom, L.; Gerzabek, M.; Andren, O.; Eriksson, L.O.; Winninge, M. (2008). "Fundamentals of Organic Agriculture – Past and Present" (PDF). In Kirchmann, H.; Bergström, L. (eds.). Organic Crop Production – Ambitions and Limitations. Springer, Dordrecht. pp. 13–37. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-9316-6_2. ISBN 978-1-4020-9315-9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-12. Retrieved 2009-07-01.
Chalker-Scott, Linda (December 2013). "The Science Behind Biodynamic Preparations: A Literature Review". HortTechnology. 23 (6): 814–819. doi:10.21273/HORTTECH.23.6.814. Retrieved 5 December 2018.
Turinek, M.; Grobelnik-Mlakar, S.; Bavec, M.; Bavec, F. (2009). "Biodynamic agriculture research progress and priorities". Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems. 24 (2): 146–54. Bibcode:2009RAFS...24..146T. doi:10.1017/S174217050900252X. S2CID 154750013.
Bublitz, Tábata A.; Rodas-Gaitan, Heberto; Joergensen, Rainer Georg; Masson, Vincent; Fritz, Juergen (April 23, 2025). "Microbial functional diversity indicators in vineyard soils under organic and biodynamic land management". Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture. 12 (1). doi:10.1186/s40538-025-00766-2. ISSN 2196-5641.
Kirchmann, Holger (1994). "Biological dynamic farming – an occult form of alternative agriculture?". Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics. 7 (2): 173–87. Bibcode:1994JAEE....7..173K. doi:10.1007/BF02349036. S2CID 153540221.
Kirchmann, Holger (2021). "Revisiting the original reasons for excluding inorganic fertilizers in organic farming—Why the ban is not consistent with our current scientific understanding". Outlook on Agriculture. 50 (2): 107–115. Bibcode:2021OutAg..50..107K. doi:10.1177/00307270211020025. S2CID 236203111.
Mayoral, Olga (2020). "What Has Been Thought and Taught on the Lunar Influence on Plants in Agriculture? Perspective from Physics and Biology". Agronomy. 10 (7): 955. Bibcode:2020Agron..10..955M. doi:10.3390/agronomy10070955. hdl:10550/76090.

eorganic.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Science Behind Biodynamics". eOrganic. July 17, 2010. Retrieved August 17, 2026.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Mayoral, Olga (2020). "What Has Been Thought and Taught on the Lunar Influence on Plants in Agriculture? Perspective from Physics and Biology". Agronomy. 10 (7): 955. Bibcode:2020Agron..10..955M. doi:10.3390/agronomy10070955. hdl:10550/76090.

jsrp.ro (Global: low place; English: low place)

Paull, John (2011). "The secrets of Koberwitz: the diffusion of Rudolf Steiner's agriculture course and the founding of biodynamic agriculture". Journal of Social Research & Policy. 2 (1): 19–29. Archived from the original on 2016-03-08. Retrieved 2011-10-21.
Paull, John (2010) "From France to the World: The International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements (IFOAM)" Archived 2020-04-19 at the Wayback Machine, Journal of Social Research & Policy, 1(2):93–102.

lebendigeerde.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

Frank M. Rauch (1995). "Lebendige Erde". Zur Neuauflage: Francé Das Leben im Boden und Das Edaphon, Report about the new edition. Edition Siebeneicher.

ncat.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

attra.ncat.org

Diver, Steve (Feb 1999), "Biodynamic Farming & Compost Preparation" Archived 2011-05-26 at the Wayback Machine.
Diver (1999), "Planetary Influences" Archived 2011-05-26 at the Wayback Machine.

nitrogen.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

Treue, Peter (13 March 2002). "Blut und Bohnen: Der Paradigmenwechsel im Künast-Ministerium ersetzt Wissenschaft durch Okkultismus". Die Gegenwart (in German). Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. Archived from the original on 17 April 2003. Retrieved 15 November 2011. (Translation: "Blood and Beans: The paradigm shift in the Ministry of Renate Künast replaces science with occultism")

nwsource.com (Global: 1,828^th place; English: 1,227^th place)

seattletimes.nwsource.com

Paul Gregutt, "Not Woo-Woo Anymore: More and more wineries are tasting the benefits of saving the soil", The Seattle Times, November 20, 2005. Reprint copy Archived May 25, 2008, at the Wayback Machine. Accessed 2008-01-26.

orgprints.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Paull, John (2013) "Koberwitz (Kobierzyce); In the footsteps of Rudolf Steiner'", Journal of Bio-Dynamics Tasmania, 109 (Autumn), pp. 7–11.
Paull, John (2013) "Breslau (Wrocław): In the footsteps of Rudolf Steiner", Journal of Bio-Dynamics Tasmania, 110: 10–15.
Paull, John (2013) A history of the organic agriculture movement in Australia. In: Bruno Mascitelli, and Antonio Lobo (Eds.) Organics in the Global Food Chain. Connor Court Publishing, Ballarat, ch.3, pp. 37–61.
Paull, John (2011) "The Betteshanger Summer School: Missing link between biodynamic agriculture and organic farming", Journal of Organic Systems, 6(2):13–26.
Paull, John (2014) "Ernesto Genoni: Australia's pioneer of biodynamic agriculture", Journal of Organics, 1(1):57–81.
Paull, John (2012) "Walter Burley Griffin and Marion Mahony Griffin, Architects of Anthroposophy", Journal of Bio-Dynamics Tasmania, 106: 20–30.

ox.ac.uk (Global: 541^st place; English: 356^th place)

ora.ox.ac.uk

Paull, John (2011). "Attending the First Organic Agriculture Course: Rudolf Steiner's Agriculture Course at Koberwitz, 1924". European Journal of Social Sciences. 21 (1): 64–70.
Paull, John (2011). "Biodynamic Agriculture: The Journey from Koberwitz to the World, 1924–1938". Journal of Organic Systems. 6 (1): 27–41.

phys.org (Global: 1,595^th place; English: 1,363^rd place)

Asociacion RUVID (19 February 2021). "New study contradicts pseudoscientific beliefs about the influence of the moon on agriculture".

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

Chalker-Scott, Linda (December 2013). "The Science Behind Biodynamic Preparations: A Literature Review". HortTechnology. 23 (6): 814–819. doi:10.21273/HORTTECH.23.6.814. Retrieved 5 December 2018.

sekem.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Egyptian Biodynamic Association (EBDA). Accessed 2008-01-26. Archived May 15, 2007, at the Wayback Machine

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Reeve, Jennifer R.; Carpenter-Boggs, Lynne; Reganold, John P.; York, Alan L.; McGourty, Glenn; McCloskey, Leo P. (December 1, 2005). "Soil and Winegrape Quality in Biodynamically and Organically Managed Vineyards". American Journal of Enology and Viticulture. 56 (4): 367–76. doi:10.5344/ajev.2005.56.4.367. ISSN 0002-9254. OCLC 60652537. S2CID 55723731.
Lotter, Donald W. (2003). "Organic Agriculture". Journal of Sustainable Agriculture. 21 (4): 59–128. Bibcode:2003JSusA..21d..59L. doi:10.1300/J064v21n04_06. ISSN 1044-0046. S2CID 216090323.
Turinek, M.; Grobelnik-Mlakar, S.; Bavec, M.; Bavec, F. (2009). "Biodynamic agriculture research progress and priorities". Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems. 24 (2): 146–54. Bibcode:2009RAFS...24..146T. doi:10.1017/S174217050900252X. S2CID 154750013.
Kirchmann, Holger (1994). "Biological dynamic farming – an occult form of alternative agriculture?". Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics. 7 (2): 173–87. Bibcode:1994JAEE....7..173K. doi:10.1007/BF02349036. S2CID 153540221.
Kirchmann, Holger (2021). "Revisiting the original reasons for excluding inorganic fertilizers in organic farming—Why the ban is not consistent with our current scientific understanding". Outlook on Agriculture. 50 (2): 107–115. Bibcode:2021OutAg..50..107K. doi:10.1177/00307270211020025. S2CID 236203111.

skeptoid.com (Global: low place; English: 7,536^th place)

Dunning, Brian. "Skeptoid #26: Biodynamic Agriculture". Skeptoid. Retrieved 2011-12-12.

slideshare.net (Global: 2,941^st place; English: 3,213^th place)

Paull, John (2015) "Ernesto Genoni: Artist, Pacifist, Anthroposophist", Uriel Lecture, Christian Community, Hawthorn, pp. 1–67.

stichtingdemeter.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Demeter Monitor 2022/2023 (page 6)" (PDF) (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 May 2024.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

Chhabra, Esha (5 March 2017). "Biodynamic farming is on the rise – but how effective is this alternative agricultural practice?". The Guardian. Retrieved 5 December 2018.

theness.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Novella, Steven (19 June 2017). "Biodynamic Farming and Other Nonsense". NeuroLogica Blog. The New England Skeptical Society. Retrieved 5 December 2018.

uni-kassel.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

wiz.uni-kassel.de

Biodynamic Agriculture Dept. of the University of Kassel Archived October 13, 2008, at the Wayback Machine

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Treue, Peter (13 March 2002). "Blut und Bohnen: Der Paradigmenwechsel im Künast-Ministerium ersetzt Wissenschaft durch Okkultismus". Die Gegenwart (in German). Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. Archived from the original on 17 April 2003. Retrieved 15 November 2011. (Translation: "Blood and Beans: The paradigm shift in the Ministry of Renate Künast replaces science with occultism")
Diver, Steve (Feb 1999), "Biodynamic Farming & Compost Preparation" Archived 2011-05-26 at the Wayback Machine.
Paull, John (2011). "The secrets of Koberwitz: the diffusion of Rudolf Steiner's agriculture course and the founding of biodynamic agriculture". Journal of Social Research & Policy. 2 (1): 19–29. Archived from the original on 2016-03-08. Retrieved 2011-10-21.
""A Brief History of Bio-dynamics – an Australian Perspective" Biodynamic Growing No 1 Dec 2003" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 17, 2011.
Paull, John (2010) "From France to the World: The International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements (IFOAM)" Archived 2020-04-19 at the Wayback Machine, Journal of Social Research & Policy, 1(2):93–102.
Biodynamic Agriculture Dept. of the University of Kassel Archived October 13, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
Demeter, USA, Farm Standard Archived 2021-07-05 at the Wayback Machine
Kirchmann, H.; Thorvaldsson, G.; Bergstrom, L.; Gerzabek, M.; Andren, O.; Eriksson, L.O.; Winninge, M. (2008). "Fundamentals of Organic Agriculture – Past and Present" (PDF). In Kirchmann, H.; Bergström, L. (eds.). Organic Crop Production – Ambitions and Limitations. Springer, Dordrecht. pp. 13–37. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-9316-6_2. ISBN 978-1-4020-9315-9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-12. Retrieved 2009-07-01.
Biodynamic Tea (2007), "Beyond Organic Biodynamic Tea" Archived 2009-02-05 at the Wayback Machine.
Diver (1999), "Planetary Influences" Archived 2011-05-26 at the Wayback Machine.
Paul Gregutt, "Not Woo-Woo Anymore: More and more wineries are tasting the benefits of saving the soil", The Seattle Times, November 20, 2005. Reprint copy Archived May 25, 2008, at the Wayback Machine. Accessed 2008-01-26.
Egyptian Biodynamic Association (EBDA). Accessed 2008-01-26. Archived May 15, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
Chalker-Scott, Linda (2004). "The Myth of Biodynamic Agriculture" (PDF). Master Gardener Magazine. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 August 2017.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Reeve, Jennifer R.; Carpenter-Boggs, Lynne; Reganold, John P.; York, Alan L.; McGourty, Glenn; McCloskey, Leo P. (December 1, 2005). "Soil and Winegrape Quality in Biodynamically and Organically Managed Vineyards". American Journal of Enology and Viticulture. 56 (4): 367–76. doi:10.5344/ajev.2005.56.4.367. ISSN 0002-9254. OCLC 60652537. S2CID 55723731.
Lotter, Donald W. (2003). "Organic Agriculture". Journal of Sustainable Agriculture. 21 (4): 59–128. Bibcode:2003JSusA..21d..59L. doi:10.1300/J064v21n04_06. ISSN 1044-0046. S2CID 216090323.
Bublitz, Tábata A.; Rodas-Gaitan, Heberto; Joergensen, Rainer Georg; Masson, Vincent; Fritz, Juergen (April 23, 2025). "Microbial functional diversity indicators in vineyard soils under organic and biodynamic land management". Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture. 12 (1). doi:10.1186/s40538-025-00766-2. ISSN 2196-5641.

wsu.edu (Global: 4,471^st place; English: 2,909^th place)

s3.wp.wsu.edu

Chalker-Scott, Linda (2004). "The Myth of Biodynamic Agriculture" (PDF). Master Gardener Magazine. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 August 2017.

zenodo.org (Global: 737^th place; English: 426^th place)

Turinek, M.; Grobelnik-Mlakar, S.; Bavec, M.; Bavec, F. (2009). "Biodynamic agriculture research progress and priorities". Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems. 24 (2): 146–54. Bibcode:2009RAFS...24..146T. doi:10.1017/S174217050900252X. S2CID 154750013.

Biodynamic agriculture (English Wikipedia)

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