Bioenergy (English Wikipedia)

Biomass for heat and power: Technology brief E05 (PDF) (Report). International Energy Agency – Energy Technology Systems Analysis Programme and International Renewable Energy Agency. 2015. Retrieved 9 September 2025.

iea.org (Global: 3,027^th place; English: 2,709^th place)

"What does net-zero emissions by 2050 mean for bioenergy and land use? – Analysis". IEA. 31 May 2021. Retrieved 2023-01-19.
"Energy Statistics Data Browser – Data Tools". IEA. Retrieved 2022-12-27.

iflscience.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

IFL Science 2016. IFL Science (2016-03-14). "British Power Stations Are Burning Wood From US Forests – To Meet Renewables Target". IFLScience. Archived from the original on 2022-03-31. Retrieved 2023-01-10.

imperial.ac.uk (Global: 5,322^nd place; English: 3,529^th place)

Fajardy, Mathilde; Köberle, Alexandre; Mac Dowell, Niall; Fantuzzi, Andrea (2019). "BECCS deployment: a reality check" (PDF). Grantham Institute Imperial College London.

ipcc.ch (Global: 1,841^st place; English: 1,511^th place)

"Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation. Special Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change" (PDF). IPCC. 2012. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-04-12. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
Smith, P., J. Nkem, K. Calvin, D. Campbell, F. Cherubini, G. Grassi, V. Korotkov, A.L. Hoang, S. Lwasa, P. McElwee, E. Nkonya, N. Saigusa, J.-F. Soussana, M.A. Taboada, 2019: Chapter 6: Interlinkages Between Desertification, Land Degradation, Food Security and Greenhouse Gas Fluxes: Synergies, Trade-offs and Integrated Response Options. In: Climate Change and Land: an IPCC special report on climate change, desertification, land degradation, sustainable land management, food security, and greenhouse gas fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems [P.R. Shukla, J. Skea, E. Calvo Buendia, V. Masson-Delmotte, H.- O. Portner, D. C. Roberts, P. Zhai, R. Slade, S. Connors, R. van Diemen, M. Ferrat, E. Haughey, S. Luz, S. Neogi, M. Pathak, J. Petzold, J. Portugal Pereira, P. Vyas, E. Huntley, K. Kissick, M. Belkacemi, J. Malley, (eds.)]. In press.
IPCC, 2019: Summary for Policymakers. In: Climate Change and Land: an IPCC special report on climate change, desertification, land degradation, sustainable land management, food security, and greenhouse gas fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems [P.R. Shukla, J. Skea, E. Calvo Buendia, V. Masson-Delmotte, H.- O. Pörtner, D. C. Roberts, P. Zhai, R. Slade, S. Connors, R. van Diemen, M. Ferrat, E. Haughey, S. Luz, S. Neogi, M. Pathak, J. Petzold, J. Portugal Pereira, P. Vyas, E. Huntley, K. Kissick, M. Belkacemi, J. Malley, (eds.)]. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009157988.001
IPCC, 2022: Annex I: Glossary [van Diemen, R., J.B.R. Matthews, V. Möller, J.S. Fuglestvedt, V. Masson-Delmotte, C. Méndez, A. Reisinger, S. Semenov (eds)]. In IPCC, 2022: Climate Change 2022: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [P.R. Shukla, J. Skea, R. Slade, A. Al Khourdajie, R. van Diemen, D. McCollum, M. Pathak, S. Some, P. Vyas, R. Fradera, M. Belkacemi, A. Hasija, G. Lisboa, S. Luz, J. Malley, (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA. doi: 10.1017/9781009157926.020
IPCC 2014, p. 616. IPCC (2014). Edenhofer, O.; Pichs-Madruga, R.; Sokona, Y.; Farahani, E.; et al. (eds.). Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change: Working Group III contribution to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-05821-7. OCLC 892580682. Archived from the original on 26 January 2017.

irena.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"World Adds Record New Renewable Energy Capacity in 2020". /newsroom/pressreleases/2021/Apr/World-Adds-Record-New-Renewable-Energy-Capacity-in-2020. 5 April 2021. Retrieved 2021-11-22.

nap.edu (Global: 2,540^th place; English: 1,815^th place)

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine 2019, p. 3. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (2019). Negative Emissions Technologies and Reliable Sequestration: A Research Agenda. doi:10.17226/25259. ISBN 978-0-309-48452-7. PMID 31120708. S2CID 134196575. Archived from the original on 25 May 2020.
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (2018-10-24). Negative Emissions Technologies and Reliable Sequestration: A Research Agenda. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. pp. 10–13. doi:10.17226/25259. ISBN 978-0-309-48452-7. PMID 31120708. S2CID 134196575. Archived from the original on 2020-05-25. Retrieved 2020-02-22.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine 2019, p. 3. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (2019). Negative Emissions Technologies and Reliable Sequestration: A Research Agenda. doi:10.17226/25259. ISBN 978-0-309-48452-7. PMID 31120708. S2CID 134196575. Archived from the original on 25 May 2020.
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (2018-10-24). Negative Emissions Technologies and Reliable Sequestration: A Research Agenda. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. pp. 10–13. doi:10.17226/25259. ISBN 978-0-309-48452-7. PMID 31120708. S2CID 134196575. Archived from the original on 2020-05-25. Retrieved 2020-02-22.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Deprez, Alexandra; Leadley, Paul; Dooley, Kate; Williamson, Phil; Cramer, Wolfgang; Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Rankovic, Aleksandar; Carlson, Eliot L.; Creutzig, Felix (2024-02-02). "Sustainability limits needed for CO 2 removal". Science. 383 (6682): 484–486. doi:10.1126/science.adj6171. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 38301011. S2CID 267365599.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Lustgarten, Abrahm (20 November 2018). "Palm Oil Was Supposed to Help Save the Planet. Instead It Unleashed a Catastrophe". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 17 May 2019. Retrieved 15 May 2019.

realworldenergy.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Darby, Thomas. "What Is Biomass Renewable Energy". Real World Energy. Archived from the original on 2014-06-08. Retrieved 12 June 2014.

science.org (Global: 1,007^th place; English: 665^th place)

Deprez, Alexandra; Leadley, Paul; Dooley, Kate; Williamson, Phil; Cramer, Wolfgang; Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Rankovic, Aleksandar; Carlson, Eliot L.; Creutzig, Felix (2024-02-02). "Sustainability limits needed for CO 2 removal". Science. 383 (6682): 484–486. doi:10.1126/science.adj6171. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 38301011. S2CID 267365599.

scientificamerican.com (Global: 1,110^th place; English: 817^th place)

Foley, Jonathan (5 March 2013). "It's Time to Rethink America's Corn System". Scientific American. Archived from the original on 3 January 2020. Retrieved 16 May 2021.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Akhtar, Krepl & Ivanova 2018. Akhtar, Ali; Krepl, Vladimir; Ivanova, Tatiana (2018-07-05). "A Combined Overview of Combustion, Pyrolysis, and Gasification of Biomass". Energy & Fuels. 32 (7). American Chemical Society (ACS): 7294–7318. Bibcode:2018EnFue..32.7294A. doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.8b01678. ISSN 0887-0624. S2CID 105089787.
Pishvaee, Mohseni & Bairamzadeh 2021, pp. 1–20. Pishvaee, Mir Saman; Mohseni, Shayan; Bairamzadeh, Samira (2021). "An overview of biomass feedstocks for biofuel production". Biomass to Biofuel Supply Chain Design and Planning Under Uncertainty. Elsevier. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-820640-9.00001-5. ISBN 978-0-12-820640-9. S2CID 230567249.
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine 2019, p. 3. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (2019). Negative Emissions Technologies and Reliable Sequestration: A Research Agenda. doi:10.17226/25259. ISBN 978-0-309-48452-7. PMID 31120708. S2CID 134196575. Archived from the original on 25 May 2020.
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (2018-10-24). Negative Emissions Technologies and Reliable Sequestration: A Research Agenda. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. pp. 10–13. doi:10.17226/25259. ISBN 978-0-309-48452-7. PMID 31120708. S2CID 134196575. Archived from the original on 2020-05-25. Retrieved 2020-02-22.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Deprez, Alexandra; Leadley, Paul; Dooley, Kate; Williamson, Phil; Cramer, Wolfgang; Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Rankovic, Aleksandar; Carlson, Eliot L.; Creutzig, Felix (2024-02-02). "Sustainability limits needed for CO 2 removal". Science. 383 (6682): 484–486. doi:10.1126/science.adj6171. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 38301011. S2CID 267365599.
Cowie, Annette L.; Berndes, Göran; Bentsen, Niclas Scott; Brandão, Miguel; Cherubini, Francesco; Egnell, Gustaf; George, Brendan; Gustavsson, Leif; Hanewinkel, Marc; Harris, Zoe M.; Johnsson, Filip; Junginger, Martin; Kline, Keith L.; Koponen, Kati; Koppejan, Jaap (2021). "Applying a science-based systems perspective to dispel misconceptions about climate effects of forest bioenergy". GCB Bioenergy. 13 (8): 1210–1231. Bibcode:2021GCBBi..13.1210C. doi:10.1111/gcbb.12844. hdl:10044/1/89123. ISSN 1757-1693. S2CID 235792241.

smithsonianmag.com (Global: 663^rd place; English: 431^st place)

Daley, Jason (24 April 2018). "The EPA Declared That Burning Wood Is Carbon Neutral. It's Actually a Lot More Complicated". Smithsonian Magazine. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
Daley, Jason (24 April 2018). "The EPA Declared That Burning Wood Is Carbon Neutral. It's Actually a Lot More Complicated". Smithsonian Magazine. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2021.

stand.earth (Global: low place; English: low place)

STAND.earth 2021. STAND.earth (2021-03-23). "Risk Map: Primary forest and threatened caribou habitat overlap with preliminary estimated wood pellet haul zones for Pinnacle/Drax in British Columbia".

theglobeandmail.com (Global: 336^th place; English: 179^th place)

Milko, Victoria (7 April 2025). "World's largest deforestation project fells forests for bioethanol fuel, sugar and rice in Indonesia". Globe and Mail. Retrieved 10 April 2025.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation. Special Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change" (PDF). IPCC. 2012. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-04-12. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
Darby, Thomas. "What Is Biomass Renewable Energy". Real World Energy. Archived from the original on 2014-06-08. Retrieved 12 June 2014.
Conversion technologies Archived 2009-10-26 at the Wayback Machine. Biomassenergycentre.org.uk. Retrieved on 2012-02-28.
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine 2019, p. 3. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (2019). Negative Emissions Technologies and Reliable Sequestration: A Research Agenda. doi:10.17226/25259. ISBN 978-0-309-48452-7. PMID 31120708. S2CID 134196575. Archived from the original on 25 May 2020.
Daley, Jason (24 April 2018). "The EPA Declared That Burning Wood Is Carbon Neutral. It's Actually a Lot More Complicated". Smithsonian Magazine. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (2018-10-24). Negative Emissions Technologies and Reliable Sequestration: A Research Agenda. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. pp. 10–13. doi:10.17226/25259. ISBN 978-0-309-48452-7. PMID 31120708. S2CID 134196575. Archived from the original on 2020-05-25. Retrieved 2020-02-22.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Daley, Jason (24 April 2018). "The EPA Declared That Burning Wood Is Carbon Neutral. It's Actually a Lot More Complicated". Smithsonian Magazine. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
World Health Organization 2016, p. 73. World Health Organization (2016). Burning Opportunity: Clean Household Energy for Health, Sustainable Development, and Wellbeing of Women and Children (PDF). ISBN 978-92-4-156523-3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 June 2021.
IPCC 2014, p. 616. IPCC (2014). Edenhofer, O.; Pichs-Madruga, R.; Sokona, Y.; Farahani, E.; et al. (eds.). Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change: Working Group III contribution to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-05821-7. OCLC 892580682. Archived from the original on 26 January 2017.
"Biofuels explained: Ethanol". US Energy Information Administration. 18 June 2020. Archived from the original on 14 May 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
Foley, Jonathan (5 March 2013). "It's Time to Rethink America's Corn System". Scientific American. Archived from the original on 3 January 2020. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
Lustgarten, Abrahm (20 November 2018). "Palm Oil Was Supposed to Help Save the Planet. Instead It Unleashed a Catastrophe". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 17 May 2019. Retrieved 15 May 2019.
IFL Science 2016. IFL Science (2016-03-14). "British Power Stations Are Burning Wood From US Forests – To Meet Renewables Target". IFLScience. Archived from the original on 2022-03-31. Retrieved 2023-01-10.

who.int (Global: 213^th place; English: 314^th place)

apps.who.int

World Health Organization 2016, p. 73. World Health Organization (2016). Burning Opportunity: Clean Household Energy for Health, Sustainable Development, and Wellbeing of Women and Children (PDF). ISBN 978-92-4-156523-3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 June 2021.

worldbioenergy.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

WBA (2019) GLOBAL BIOENERGY STATISTICS 2019 World Bioenergy Association

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Akhtar, Krepl & Ivanova 2018. Akhtar, Ali; Krepl, Vladimir; Ivanova, Tatiana (2018-07-05). "A Combined Overview of Combustion, Pyrolysis, and Gasification of Biomass". Energy & Fuels. 32 (7). American Chemical Society (ACS): 7294–7318. Bibcode:2018EnFue..32.7294A. doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.8b01678. ISSN 0887-0624. S2CID 105089787.
Liu et al. 2011. Liu, Guangjian; Larson, Eric D.; Williams, Robert H.; Kreutz, Thomas G.; Guo, Xiangbo (2011-01-20). "Making Fischer−Tropsch Fuels and Electricity from Coal and Biomass: Performance and Cost Analysis". Energy & Fuels. 25 (1). American Chemical Society (ACS): 415–437. Bibcode:2011EnFue..25..415L. doi:10.1021/ef101184e. ISSN 0887-0624.
Smil 2015, pp. 26–27. Smil, Vaclav (2015). Power density : a key to understanding energy sources and uses. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. pp. 26–27, 211, box 7.1. ISBN 978-0-262-32692-6. OCLC 927400712.
Van Zalk, John; Behrens, Paul (2018-12-01). "The spatial extent of renewable and non-renewable power generation: A review and meta-analysis of power densities and their application in the U.S." Energy Policy. 123: 86. Bibcode:2018EnPol.123...83V. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2018.08.023. hdl:1887/64883. ISSN 0301-4215.
Sanchez, Daniel L.; Kammen, Daniel M. (2015-09-24). "Removing Harmful Greenhouse Gases from the Air Using Energy from Plants". Frontiers for Young Minds. 3. doi:10.3389/frym.2015.00014. ISSN 2296-6846.
Deprez, Alexandra; Leadley, Paul; Dooley, Kate; Williamson, Phil; Cramer, Wolfgang; Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Rankovic, Aleksandar; Carlson, Eliot L.; Creutzig, Felix (2024-02-02). "Sustainability limits needed for CO 2 removal". Science. 383 (6682): 484–486. doi:10.1126/science.adj6171. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 38301011. S2CID 267365599.
Cowie, Annette L.; Berndes, Göran; Bentsen, Niclas Scott; Brandão, Miguel; Cherubini, Francesco; Egnell, Gustaf; George, Brendan; Gustavsson, Leif; Hanewinkel, Marc; Harris, Zoe M.; Johnsson, Filip; Junginger, Martin; Kline, Keith L.; Koponen, Kati; Koppejan, Jaap (2021). "Applying a science-based systems perspective to dispel misconceptions about climate effects of forest bioenergy". GCB Bioenergy. 13 (8): 1210–1231. Bibcode:2021GCBBi..13.1210C. doi:10.1111/gcbb.12844. hdl:10044/1/89123. ISSN 1757-1693. S2CID 235792241.
Tester et al. 2012, p. 512. Tester, Jefferson W.; Drake, Elisabeth M.; Driscoll, Michael J.; Golay, Michael W.; Peters, William A. (2012). Sustainable Energy: Choosing Among Options. MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-01747-3. OCLC 892554374.
Smil 2017a, p. 162. Smil, Vaclav (2017a). Energy Transitions: Global and National Perspectives. Praeger Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4408-5324-1. OCLC 955778608.
IPCC 2014, p. 616. IPCC (2014). Edenhofer, O.; Pichs-Madruga, R.; Sokona, Y.; Farahani, E.; et al. (eds.). Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change: Working Group III contribution to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-05821-7. OCLC 892580682. Archived from the original on 26 January 2017.
Smil 2017a, p. 161. Smil, Vaclav (2017a). Energy Transitions: Global and National Perspectives. Praeger Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4408-5324-1. OCLC 955778608.
Smil 2015. Smil, Vaclav (2015). Power density : a key to understanding energy sources and uses. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. pp. 26–27, 211, box 7.1. ISBN 978-0-262-32692-6. OCLC 927400712.

Bioenergy (English Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

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bioenergyconsult.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

biomassenergycentre.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

chathamhouse.org (Global: 8,687th place; English: 5,704th place)

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doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

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iflscience.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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ipcc.ch (Global: 1,841st place; English: 1,511th place)

irena.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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realworldenergy.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

science.org (Global: 1,007th place; English: 665th place)

scientificamerican.com (Global: 1,110th place; English: 817th place)

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adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

chathamhouse.org (Global: 8,687^th place; English: 5,704^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

eia.gov (Global: 2,641^st place; English: 1,841^st place)

energy.gov (Global: 2,792^nd place; English: 1,703^rd place)

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hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

iea.org (Global: 3,027^th place; English: 2,709^th place)

imperial.ac.uk (Global: 5,322^nd place; English: 3,529^th place)

ipcc.ch (Global: 1,841^st place; English: 1,511^th place)

nap.edu (Global: 2,540^th place; English: 1,815^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

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