Biological Weapons Convention (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Biological Weapons Convention" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

40web.archive.org

1^st place

19un.org

97^th place

164^th place

16undocs.org

4,227^th place

4,251^st place

15doi.org

2^nd place

14wikisource.org

27^th place

51^st place

12worldcat.org

5^th place

10un-arm.org

low place

8semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

6unoda.org

low place

6nih.gov

4^th place

5vertic.org

low place

4harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

4books.google.com

3^rd place

4jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

4state.gov

264^th place

249^th place

3nti.org

4,922^nd place

3,756^th place

3unidir.org

low place

2thebulletin.org

4,686^th place

3,826^th place

2armscontrol.org

7,966^th place

6,558^th place

2unog.ch

low place

1cambridge.org

305^th place

264^th place

1archive.org

6^th place

1ucsb.edu

1,115^th place

741^st place

1icrc.org

2,421^st place

2,218^th place

1oneworld-publications.com

low place

1lawfaremedia.org

low place

1oup.com

485^th place

440^th place

1bwcimplementation.org

low place

1tripod.com

549^th place

491^st place

1usmission.gov

low place

1science.org

1,160^th place

737^th place

1tampabay.com

829^th place

485^th place

1latimes.com

22^nd place

19^th place

1jamanetwork.com

2,650^th place

3,409^th place

1govinfo.gov

1,998^th place

1,116^th place

1apnews.com

129^th place

89^th place

1mid.ru

3,727^th place

7,316^th place

1theprecipice.com

low place

1iaea.org

1,168^th place

1,193^rd place

1ctbto.org

low place

1sipri.org

1,191^st place

1,060^th place

1powerbi.com

low place

apnews.com

Isachenkov, Vladimir (4 October 2018). "Russia claims US running secret bio weapons lab in Georgia". AP News. Archived from the original on 2 January 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.

archive.org

Guillemin, Jeanne (2005). Biological Weapons: From the Invention of State-sponsored Programs to Contemporary Bioterrorism. Columbia University Press.

armscontrol.org

Kimball, Daryl (February 2022). "The Biological Weapons Convention (BWC) At A Glance". Arms Control Association.
Mackby, Jenifer (January 2019). "BWC Meeting Stumbles Over Money, Politics". Arms Control Association. Archived from the original on 16 February 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.

books.google.com

Rimmington, Anthony (2018). Stalin's Secret Weapon: The Origins of Soviet Biological Warfare. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-092885-8.
Miller, Judith; Engelberg, Stephen; Broad, William J. (2002). Germs: Biological Weapons and America's Secret War. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 9780684871592.
Graham, Thomas. Disarmament Sketches: Three Decades of Arms Control and International Law, University of Washington Press, 2002, pp. 26–30, (ISBN 0-295-98212-8)
Cirincione, Joseph (2005). Deadly Arsenals: Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical Threats. Carnegie Endowment. p. 212. ISBN 9780870032882.

bwcimplementation.org

UNIDIR; VERTIC (2023). "Biological Weapons Convention National Implementation Measures Database".

cambridge.org

Beard, Jack M. (April 2007). "The Shortcomings of Indeterminacy in Arms Control Regimes: The Case of the Biological Weapons Convention". American Journal of International Law. 101 (2): 277–284. doi:10.1017/S0002930000030098. ISSN 0002-9300. S2CID 8354600.

ctbto.org

Annual Report 2018 (PDF). CTBTO Preparatory Commission. 2018. p. 62. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 February 2021.

doi.org

Cross, Glenn; Klotz, Lynn (3 July 2020). "Twenty-first century perspectives on the Biological Weapon Convention: Continued relevance or toothless paper tiger". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 76 (4): 185–191. Bibcode:2020BuAtS..76d.185C. doi:10.1080/00963402.2020.1778365. ISSN 0096-3402. S2CID 221061960.
Feakes, D. (August 2017). "The Biological Weapons Convention". Revue Scientifique et Technique (International Office of Epizootics). 36 (2): 621–628. doi:10.20506/rst.36.2.2679. ISSN 0253-1933. PMID 30152458. S2CID 52100050.
Wheelis, Mark (2002). "Biological Warfare at the 1346 Siege of Caffa". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 8 (9): 971–975. doi:10.3201/eid0809.010536. PMC 2732530. PMID 12194776.
Beard, Jack M. (April 2007). "The Shortcomings of Indeterminacy in Arms Control Regimes: The Case of the Biological Weapons Convention". American Journal of International Law. 101 (2): 277–284. doi:10.1017/S0002930000030098. ISSN 0002-9300. S2CID 8354600.
Lentzos, Filippa (2019). "Compliance and Enforcement in the Biological Weapons Regime". WMDCE Series, United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research. 4: 3–4. doi:10.37559/WMD/19/WMDCE4.
Lentzos, Filippa (1 May 2011). "Strengthening the Biological Weapons Convention confidence-building measures: Toward a cycle of engagement". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 67 (3): 26–33. Bibcode:2011BuAtS..67c..26L. doi:10.1177/0096340211406876. ISSN 0096-3402. S2CID 143444435.
Drobysz, Sonia (5 February 2021). "Verification and implementation of the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention". The Nonproliferation Review. 27 (4–6): 487–497. doi:10.1080/10736700.2020.1823102. ISSN 1073-6700. S2CID 234045475.
Dunworth, Treasa; Mathews, Robert J.; McCormack, Timothy L. H. (1 March 2006). "National Implementation of the Biological Weapons Convention". Journal of Conflict and Security Law. 11 (1): 93–118. doi:10.1093/jcsl/krl006. ISSN 1467-7954.
Lentzos, Filippa (2019). "Compliance and Enforcement in the Biological Weapons Regime". WMDCE Series, United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research. 4. Geneva, Switzerland: 7–8. doi:10.37559/WMD/19/WMDCE4.
Lentzos, Filippa (2019). "Compliance and Enforcement in the Biological Weapons Regime". WMDCE Series, United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research. 4. Geneva, Switzerland: 11–12. doi:10.37559/WMD/19/WMDCE4.
Meselson, M.; Guillemin, J.; Hugh-Jones, M.; Langmuir, A.; Popova, I.; Shelokov, A.; Yampolskaya, O. (18 November 1994). "The Sverdlovsk anthrax outbreak of 1979". Science. 266 (5188): 1202–1208. Bibcode:1994Sci...266.1202M. doi:10.1126/science.7973702. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 7973702.
Zilinskas, Raymond A. (6 August 1997). "Iraq's Biological Weapons: The Past as Future?". JAMA. 278 (5): 418–424. doi:10.1001/jama.1997.03550050080037. ISSN 0098-7484. PMID 9244334.
Roffey, Roger; Tunemalm, Anna-Karin (2 October 2017). "Biological Weapons Allegations: A Russian Propaganda Tool to Negatively Implicate the United States". The Journal of Slavic Military Studies. 30 (4): 521–542. doi:10.1080/13518046.2017.1377010. ISSN 1351-8046. S2CID 148825395.
Lentzos, Filippa (1 November 2020). "How to protect the world from ultra-targeted biological weapons". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 76 (6): 302–308. Bibcode:2020BuAtS..76f.302L. doi:10.1080/00963402.2020.1846412. ISSN 0096-3402. S2CID 228097168.
Lentzos, Filippa (1 November 2011). "Hard to Prove: The Verification Quandary of the Biological Weapons Convention". The Nonproliferation Review. 18 (3): 571–582. doi:10.1080/10736700.2011.618662. ISSN 1073-6700. S2CID 143228489.

govinfo.gov

Comprehensive Report of the Special Advisor to the DCI on Iraq's WMD, with Addendums (Duelfer Report). Volume 3-Biological Warfare. (Washington, D.C., September 2004). Archived.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Cross, Glenn; Klotz, Lynn (3 July 2020). "Twenty-first century perspectives on the Biological Weapon Convention: Continued relevance or toothless paper tiger". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 76 (4): 185–191. Bibcode:2020BuAtS..76d.185C. doi:10.1080/00963402.2020.1778365. ISSN 0096-3402. S2CID 221061960.
Lentzos, Filippa (1 May 2011). "Strengthening the Biological Weapons Convention confidence-building measures: Toward a cycle of engagement". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 67 (3): 26–33. Bibcode:2011BuAtS..67c..26L. doi:10.1177/0096340211406876. ISSN 0096-3402. S2CID 143444435.
Meselson, M.; Guillemin, J.; Hugh-Jones, M.; Langmuir, A.; Popova, I.; Shelokov, A.; Yampolskaya, O. (18 November 1994). "The Sverdlovsk anthrax outbreak of 1979". Science. 266 (5188): 1202–1208. Bibcode:1994Sci...266.1202M. doi:10.1126/science.7973702. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 7973702.
Lentzos, Filippa (1 November 2020). "How to protect the world from ultra-targeted biological weapons". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 76 (6): 302–308. Bibcode:2020BuAtS..76f.302L. doi:10.1080/00963402.2020.1846412. ISSN 0096-3402. S2CID 228097168.

iaea.org

"Staff". International Atomic Energy Agency. 16 May 2014. Archived from the original on 16 February 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.

icrc.org

Goldblat, Jozef (June 1997). "The Biological Weapons Convention – An overview – ICRC". International Review of the Red Cross. Archived from the original on 16 February 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.

jamanetwork.com

Zilinskas, Raymond A. (6 August 1997). "Iraq's Biological Weapons: The Past as Future?". JAMA. 278 (5): 418–424. doi:10.1001/jama.1997.03550050080037. ISSN 0098-7484. PMID 9244334.

jstor.org

Leitenberg, M.; Zilinskas, R. (2012). Conclusion. In The Soviet Biological Weapons Program. London: Harvard University Press. pp. 698–712. ISBN 9780674047709. JSTOR j.ctt2jbscf.30.
Leitenberg, M.; Zilinskas, R. (2012). Chapter 2: Beginnings of the "Modern" Soviet BW program, 1970–1977. In The Soviet Biological Weapons Program. London: Harvard University Press. pp. 51–78. ISBN 9780674047709. JSTOR j.ctt2jbscf.7.
Leitenberg, M.; Zilinskas, R. (2012). Chapter 15: Sverdlovsk 1979: The Release of Bacillus anthracis Spores from a Soviet Ministry of Defense Facility and Its Consequences. In The Soviet Biological Weapons Program. London: Harvard University Press. pp. 423–449. ISBN 9780674047709. JSTOR j.ctt2jbscf.21.
Leitenberg, Milton (1997). "Biological Weapons, International Sanctions and Proliferation". Asian Perspective. 21 (3): 7–39. ISSN 0258-9184. JSTOR 42704143.

latimes.com

Dahlburg, John-Thor (15 September 1992). "Russia Admits It Violated Pact on Biological Warfare". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2021.

lawfaremedia.org

Johnson, Durward; Kraska, James (14 May 2020). "Some Synthetic Biology May Not be Covered by the Biological Weapons Convention". The Lawfare Institute.

mid.ru

"Comment by the Information and Press Department on the Georgian Foreign Ministry's response apropos of the Richard Lugar Centre for Public Health Research". The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation. 27 May 2020. Archived from the original on 16 February 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Feakes, D. (August 2017). "The Biological Weapons Convention". Revue Scientifique et Technique (International Office of Epizootics). 36 (2): 621–628. doi:10.20506/rst.36.2.2679. ISSN 0253-1933. PMID 30152458. S2CID 52100050.
Wheelis, Mark (2002). "Biological Warfare at the 1346 Siege of Caffa". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 8 (9): 971–975. doi:10.3201/eid0809.010536. PMC 2732530. PMID 12194776.
Meselson, M.; Guillemin, J.; Hugh-Jones, M.; Langmuir, A.; Popova, I.; Shelokov, A.; Yampolskaya, O. (18 November 1994). "The Sverdlovsk anthrax outbreak of 1979". Science. 266 (5188): 1202–1208. Bibcode:1994Sci...266.1202M. doi:10.1126/science.7973702. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 7973702.
Zilinskas, Raymond A. (6 August 1997). "Iraq's Biological Weapons: The Past as Future?". JAMA. 278 (5): 418–424. doi:10.1001/jama.1997.03550050080037. ISSN 0098-7484. PMID 9244334.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Wheelis, Mark (2002). "Biological Warfare at the 1346 Siege of Caffa". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 8 (9): 971–975. doi:10.3201/eid0809.010536. PMC 2732530. PMID 12194776.
Future, Commission on a Global Health Risk Framework for the; National Academy of Medicine, Secretariat (16 May 2016). Accelerating Research and Development to Counter the Threat of Infectious Diseases. National Academies Press (US).

nti.org

Tucker, Jonathan (1 August 2001). "Biological Weapons Convention (BWC) Compliance Protocol". Nuclear Threat Initiative. Archived from the original on 16 February 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
Rissanen, Jenni (1 March 2003). "Biological Weapons Convention". Nuclear Threat Initiative. Archived from the original on 16 February 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
"Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)". Nuclear Threat Initiative. 30 October 2020. Archived from the original on 16 February 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.

oneworld-publications.com

Dando, Malcolm R. (2006). Bioterror and Biowarfare: A Beginner's Guide. Oneworld. p. 94. ISBN 9781851684472. Archived from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 17 February 2021.

oup.com

academic.oup.com

Dunworth, Treasa; Mathews, Robert J.; McCormack, Timothy L. H. (1 March 2006). "National Implementation of the Biological Weapons Convention". Journal of Conflict and Security Law. 11 (1): 93–118. doi:10.1093/jcsl/krl006. ISSN 1467-7954.

powerbi.com

app.powerbi.com

"Financial Dashboard". United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 16 February 2021.

science.org

Meselson, M.; Guillemin, J.; Hugh-Jones, M.; Langmuir, A.; Popova, I.; Shelokov, A.; Yampolskaya, O. (18 November 1994). "The Sverdlovsk anthrax outbreak of 1979". Science. 266 (5188): 1202–1208. Bibcode:1994Sci...266.1202M. doi:10.1126/science.7973702. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 7973702.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Cross, Glenn; Klotz, Lynn (3 July 2020). "Twenty-first century perspectives on the Biological Weapon Convention: Continued relevance or toothless paper tiger". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 76 (4): 185–191. Bibcode:2020BuAtS..76d.185C. doi:10.1080/00963402.2020.1778365. ISSN 0096-3402. S2CID 221061960.
Feakes, D. (August 2017). "The Biological Weapons Convention". Revue Scientifique et Technique (International Office of Epizootics). 36 (2): 621–628. doi:10.20506/rst.36.2.2679. ISSN 0253-1933. PMID 30152458. S2CID 52100050.
Beard, Jack M. (April 2007). "The Shortcomings of Indeterminacy in Arms Control Regimes: The Case of the Biological Weapons Convention". American Journal of International Law. 101 (2): 277–284. doi:10.1017/S0002930000030098. ISSN 0002-9300. S2CID 8354600.
Lentzos, Filippa (1 May 2011). "Strengthening the Biological Weapons Convention confidence-building measures: Toward a cycle of engagement". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 67 (3): 26–33. Bibcode:2011BuAtS..67c..26L. doi:10.1177/0096340211406876. ISSN 0096-3402. S2CID 143444435.
Drobysz, Sonia (5 February 2021). "Verification and implementation of the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention". The Nonproliferation Review. 27 (4–6): 487–497. doi:10.1080/10736700.2020.1823102. ISSN 1073-6700. S2CID 234045475.
Roffey, Roger; Tunemalm, Anna-Karin (2 October 2017). "Biological Weapons Allegations: A Russian Propaganda Tool to Negatively Implicate the United States". The Journal of Slavic Military Studies. 30 (4): 521–542. doi:10.1080/13518046.2017.1377010. ISSN 1351-8046. S2CID 148825395.
Lentzos, Filippa (1 November 2020). "How to protect the world from ultra-targeted biological weapons". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 76 (6): 302–308. Bibcode:2020BuAtS..76f.302L. doi:10.1080/00963402.2020.1846412. ISSN 0096-3402. S2CID 228097168.
Lentzos, Filippa (1 November 2011). "Hard to Prove: The Verification Quandary of the Biological Weapons Convention". The Nonproliferation Review. 18 (3): 571–582. doi:10.1080/10736700.2011.618662. ISSN 1073-6700. S2CID 143228489.

sipri.org

Brockmann, Kolja; Boulanin, Vincent; Bauer, Sibylle (2019). "Bio Plus X: Arms Control and the Convergence of Biology and Emerging Technologies" (PDF). Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 February 2021.

state.gov

"2021 Adherence to and Compliance With Arms Control, Nonproliferation, and Disarmament Agreements and Commitments". United States Department of State. Retrieved 30 October 2021.
Adherence to and Compliance With Arms Control, Nonproliferation, and Disarmament Agreements and Commitments (PDF). U.S. Department of State. 2019. pp. 45–50. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 January 2021.
Adherence to and Compliance With Arms Control, Nonproliferation, and Disarmament Agreements and Commitments (PDF). U.S. Department of State. 2019. p. 6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 January 2021.

2001-2009.state.gov

Department Of State. The Office of Electronic Information, Bureau of Public Affairs. "Biological Weapons Convention". 2001-2009.state.gov. Retrieved 26 April 2022.

tampabay.com

"Yeltsin rewrites history on 1979 anthrax epidemic". Tampa Bay Times. 11 October 2005. Retrieved 16 February 2021.

thebulletin.org

Koblentz, Gregory D.; Lentzos, Filippa (4 November 2016). "It's time to modernize the bioweapons convention". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists.
Lentzos, Filippa (19 November 2018). "The Russian disinformation attack that poses a biological danger". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. Archived from the original on 6 February 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.

theprecipice.com

Ord, Toby (2020). Chapter 2: Existential Risk. In The Precipice: Existential Risk and the Future of Humanity. Hachette Book Group. ISBN 978-1526600219.

tripod.com

ngin.tripod.com

Slevin, Peter (19 September 2002). "U.S. Drops Bid to Strengthen Germ Warfare Accord". Washington Post. Archived from the original on 16 February 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.

ucsb.edu

presidency.ucsb.edu

Nixon, Richard. "Remarks Announcing Decisions on Chemical and Biological Defense Policies and Programs", via The American Presidency Project, 25 November 1969, accessed 21 December 2008.

un-arm.org

front.un-arm.org

United Nations (1972). Biological Weapons Convention.
Final Document of the Third Review Conference of the States Parties to the Biological Weapons Convention, BWC/CONF.III/23. Geneva, 1991.
Final Document of the Fourth Review Conference of the States Parties to the Biological Weapons Convention, BWC/CONF.IV/9. Geneva, 1996.
Final Document of the Second Review Conference of the States Parties to the Biological Weapons Convention, BWC/CONF.II/13. Geneva, 1986.
Final Document of the First Review Conference of the States Parties to the Biological Weapons Convention, BWC/CONF.I/10. Geneva, 1980.
VEREX (1993). Final report, BWC/CONF.III/VEREX/9. Geneva. Archived.
Final Document of the Sixth Review Conference of the States Parties to the Biological Weapons Convention, BWC/CONF.VI/6. Geneva, 2006.
Final Document of the Fifth Review Conference of the States Parties to the Biological Weapons Convention, BWC/CONF.V/17. Geneva, 2002.
Final Document of the Seventh Review Conference of the States Parties to the Biological Weapons Convention, BWC/CONF.VII/7. Geneva, 2011.
Final Document of the Eighth Review Conference of the States Parties to the Biological Weapons Convention, BWC/CONF.VIII/4. Geneva, 2016.

un.org

"Biological Weapons Convention – UNODA". United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs. Archived from the original on 15 February 2021. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
"History of the Biological Weapons Convention". United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs. Archived from the original on 16 February 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
"The Biological Weapons Convention: An Introduction" (PDF). United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs: 2. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 February 2020.
United Nations General Assembly, Twenty-Fourth Session, 1969. 2603: Question of chemical and bacteriological (biological) weapons.
"National Implementation of the Biological Weapons Convention". United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs. Archived from the original on 27 February 2021. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
"Assistance and Cooperation Database". United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs. Archived from the original on 16 February 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
"Achieving Universality". United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs. Archived from the original on 16 February 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
"Confidence-Building Measures". United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs. Archived from the original on 16 December 2020. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
"Implementation Support Unit". United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs. Archived from the original on 16 February 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
"Meetings under the Biological Weapons Convention". United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs. Archived from the original on 20 December 2020. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
"BWC Sponsorship Programme – UNODA". United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
Meetings under the Biological Weapons Convention, [1]. Geneva, 2016.
"The Biological Weapons Convention: An Introduction" (PDF). United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs: 22. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 February 2020.

disarmament.un.org

Article XIII, Biological Weapons Convention. Treaty Database, United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs.
Preamble, Biological Weapons Convention. Treaty Database, United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs.
"Text of the 1925 Geneva Protocol". United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs. Archived from the original on 8 April 2015. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
"Disarmament Treaties Database: 1925 Geneva Protocol". United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs. Archived from the original on 25 August 2013. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
Article II, 1, Chemical Weapons Convention. Treaty Database, United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs.

legal.un.org

United Kingdom (6 August 1968), Working Paper on Microbiological warfare, ENDC/231. Conference of the Eighteen-Nation Committee on Disarmament.

undocs.org

Report on universalization activities, 2019 Meeting of States Parties to the Biological Weapons Convention, BWC/MSP/2019/3. Geneva, 8 October 2019.
Implementation Support Unit (Geneva, 31 May 2016). Background information document: Additional understandings and agreements reached by previous Review Conferences relating to each article of the Convention, BWC/CONF.VIII/PC/4.
Biological Weapons Convention Implementation Support Unit (2018). "Background information, BWC/MSP/2018/MX.3/2". 2018 Meeting of Experts on Strengthening National Implementation of the States Parties to the Biological Weapons Convention.
Biological Weapons Convention Implementation Support Unit (2019). "Background information update, BWC/MSP/2019/MX.3/INF.2". 2019 Meeting of Experts on Strengthening National Implementation of the States Parties to the Biological Weapons Convention.
"Report of the Formal Consultative Meeting, BWC/CONS/1". Formal Consultative Meeting to the States Parties of the Biological Weapons Convention. 1997.
"Final report of the Formal Consultative Meeting of the States Parties, BWC/CONS/2022/3". Formal Consultative Meeting of the States Parties to the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction. Geneva, Switzerland. 19 September 2023.
Russian Federation (2 November 2022). "Draft resolution, S/2022/821". United Nations Security Council.
Biological Weapons Convention Implementation Support Unit (2018). "Background information document on assistance, response and preparedness, BWC/MSP/2018/MX.4/2". Meeting of Experts on Assistance, Response and Preparedness of the States Parties to the Biological Weapons Convention.
Biological Weapons Convention Implementation Support Unit (7 April 2022). "Status of universalization of the Convention, BWC/CONF.IX/PC/7/Rev.1". Preparatory Committee for the Ninth Review Conference.
Biological Weapons Convention Implementation Support Unit (2022). Background document: History and operation of the confidence-building measures, BWC/CONF.IX/PC/3. Geneva, Switzerland: Ninth Review Conference of the States Parties to the Biological Weapons Convention.
Special Conference of the States Parties to the Biological Weapons Convention (September 1994). Final Report, BWC/SPCONF/1. Geneva.
Ad Hoc Group (April 2001). Protocol to the Biological Weapons Convention, BWC/AD HOC GROUP/CRP.8.
Chairperson of the 2019 Meeting of Experts on Institutional Strengthening of the Convention (Geneva, 4 October 2019). Summary Report, BWC/MSP/2019/MX.5/2.
Ninth Review Conference of the States Parties to the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction (22 December 2022). "Final Document of the Ninth Review Conference, BWC/CONF.IX/9". Geneva, Switzerland.
Meeting of the States Parties to the Biological Weapons Convention (29 November 2021). "Report of the 2020 Meeting of States Parties, BWC/MSP/2020/7". Geneva, Switzerland.
Report of the 2018 Meeting of States Parties, BWC/MSP/2018/6. Geneva, 11 December 2018.

unidir.org

Lentzos, Filippa (2019). "Compliance and Enforcement in the Biological Weapons Regime". WMDCE Series, United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research. 4: 3–4. doi:10.37559/WMD/19/WMDCE4.
Lentzos, Filippa (2019). "Compliance and Enforcement in the Biological Weapons Regime". WMDCE Series, United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research. 4. Geneva, Switzerland: 7–8. doi:10.37559/WMD/19/WMDCE4.
Lentzos, Filippa (2019). "Compliance and Enforcement in the Biological Weapons Regime". WMDCE Series, United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research. 4. Geneva, Switzerland: 11–12. doi:10.37559/WMD/19/WMDCE4.

unoda.org

treaties.unoda.org

"Status of the Biological Weapons Convention". United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
"Disarmament Treaties Database: Biological Weapons Convention". United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs. Archived from the original on 5 May 2021. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
"Disarmament Treaties Database: Biological Weapons Convention". United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
"Disarmament Treaties Database: Chemical Weapons Convention". United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs. Archived from the original on 3 May 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
"Disarmament Treaties Database: Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT)". United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs. Archived from the original on 5 May 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.

documents.unoda.org

Final report of the Preparatory Committee to the Review Conference, BWC/CONF.IX/PC/10. Geneva, 2022.

unog.ch

bwc-ecbm.unog.ch

"Electronic Confidence-Building Measures Portal". United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs. Archived from the original on 13 August 2020. Retrieved 15 February 2021.

bwc-articlex.unog.ch

"BWC Article X Assistance and Cooperation Database". bwc-articlex.unog.ch. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 15 February 2021.

usmission.gov

geneva.usmission.gov

"Remarks to the 2021 Biological Weapons Convention Meeting of States Parties". U.S. Mission to International Organizations in Geneva. 22 November 2021. Archived from the original on 28 April 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2022.

vertic.org

VERTIC (November 2016). Report on National Implementing Legislation, National Implementation Measures Programme, Biological Weapons Convention. London.
"BWC Legislation Database". VERTIC. Archived from the original on 16 February 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
VERTIC (March 2023). "The BWC Ninth Review Conference: an overview of outcomes, outlooks and national implementation" (PDF). London, United Kingdom. p. 12.
Kelly, David (2002). "The Trilateral Agreement: lessons for biological weapons verification. David Kelly" (PDF). VERTIC Yearbook 2002: 93–110.
"Cuba BW allegations" (PDF). VERTIC Trust & Verify. 77. September 1997. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 February 2021.

web.archive.org

"Biological Weapons Convention – UNODA". United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs. Archived from the original on 15 February 2021. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
"Disarmament Treaties Database: Biological Weapons Convention". United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs. Archived from the original on 5 May 2021. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
Tucker, Jonathan (1 August 2001). "Biological Weapons Convention (BWC) Compliance Protocol". Nuclear Threat Initiative. Archived from the original on 16 February 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
"Text of the 1925 Geneva Protocol". United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs. Archived from the original on 8 April 2015. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
"Disarmament Treaties Database: 1925 Geneva Protocol". United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs. Archived from the original on 25 August 2013. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
"History of the Biological Weapons Convention". United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs. Archived from the original on 16 February 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
Goldblat, Jozef (June 1997). "The Biological Weapons Convention – An overview – ICRC". International Review of the Red Cross. Archived from the original on 16 February 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
"The Biological Weapons Convention: An Introduction" (PDF). United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs: 2. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 February 2020.
"Biological Weapons Convention". Wikisource. Archived from the original on 14 February 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
Rissanen, Jenni (1 March 2003). "Biological Weapons Convention". Nuclear Threat Initiative. Archived from the original on 16 February 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
Dando, Malcolm R. (2006). Bioterror and Biowarfare: A Beginner's Guide. Oneworld. p. 94. ISBN 9781851684472. Archived from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
"National Implementation of the Biological Weapons Convention". United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs. Archived from the original on 27 February 2021. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
"BWC Legislation Database". VERTIC. Archived from the original on 16 February 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
"Assistance and Cooperation Database". United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs. Archived from the original on 16 February 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
"Disarmament Treaties Database: Chemical Weapons Convention". United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs. Archived from the original on 3 May 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
"Disarmament Treaties Database: Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT)". United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs. Archived from the original on 5 May 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
"Achieving Universality". United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs. Archived from the original on 16 February 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
"Electronic Confidence-Building Measures Portal". United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs. Archived from the original on 13 August 2020. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
"Confidence-Building Measures". United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs. Archived from the original on 16 December 2020. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
VEREX (1993). Final report, BWC/CONF.III/VEREX/9. Geneva. Archived.
Slevin, Peter (19 September 2002). "U.S. Drops Bid to Strengthen Germ Warfare Accord". Washington Post. Archived from the original on 16 February 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
"Remarks to the 2021 Biological Weapons Convention Meeting of States Parties". U.S. Mission to International Organizations in Geneva. 22 November 2021. Archived from the original on 28 April 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2022.
Dahlburg, John-Thor (15 September 1992). "Russia Admits It Violated Pact on Biological Warfare". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
Comprehensive Report of the Special Advisor to the DCI on Iraq's WMD, with Addendums (Duelfer Report). Volume 3-Biological Warfare. (Washington, D.C., September 2004). Archived.
"Cuba BW allegations" (PDF). VERTIC Trust & Verify. 77. September 1997. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 February 2021.
Adherence to and Compliance With Arms Control, Nonproliferation, and Disarmament Agreements and Commitments (PDF). U.S. Department of State. 2019. pp. 45–50. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 January 2021.
Isachenkov, Vladimir (4 October 2018). "Russia claims US running secret bio weapons lab in Georgia". AP News. Archived from the original on 2 January 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
"Comment by the Information and Press Department on the Georgian Foreign Ministry's response apropos of the Richard Lugar Centre for Public Health Research". The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation. 27 May 2020. Archived from the original on 16 February 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
Adherence to and Compliance With Arms Control, Nonproliferation, and Disarmament Agreements and Commitments (PDF). U.S. Department of State. 2019. p. 6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 January 2021.
Lentzos, Filippa (19 November 2018). "The Russian disinformation attack that poses a biological danger". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. Archived from the original on 6 February 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
"Implementation Support Unit". United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs. Archived from the original on 16 February 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
"Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)". Nuclear Threat Initiative. 30 October 2020. Archived from the original on 16 February 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
"Staff". International Atomic Energy Agency. 16 May 2014. Archived from the original on 16 February 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
Annual Report 2018 (PDF). CTBTO Preparatory Commission. 2018. p. 62. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 February 2021.
"Meetings under the Biological Weapons Convention". United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs. Archived from the original on 20 December 2020. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
"BWC Article X Assistance and Cooperation Database". bwc-articlex.unog.ch. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
"The Biological Weapons Convention: An Introduction" (PDF). United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs: 22. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 February 2020.
Brockmann, Kolja; Boulanin, Vincent; Bauer, Sibylle (2019). "Bio Plus X: Arms Control and the Convergence of Biology and Emerging Technologies" (PDF). Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 February 2021.
Mackby, Jenifer (January 2019). "BWC Meeting Stumbles Over Money, Politics". Arms Control Association. Archived from the original on 16 February 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
"Financial Dashboard". United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 16 February 2021.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Article XIV, Biological Weapons Convention.
Biological Weapons Convention, Article XIV.
Biological Weapons Convention, Article XV.
Richard Nixon (1969), Statement on Chemical and Biological Defense Policies and Programs. Wikisource link.
Article I, Biological Weapons Convention. Wikisource.
Article II, Biological Weapons Convention. Wikisource.
Article III, Biological Weapons Convention. Wikisource.
Article IV, Biological Weapons Convention. Wikisource.
Article V, Biological Weapons Convention. Wikisource.
Article VI, Biological Weapons Convention. Wikisource.
Article VII, Biological Weapons Convention. Wikisource.
Article X, Biological Weapons Convention. Wikisource.
"Biological Weapons Convention". Wikisource. Archived from the original on 14 February 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
Article XII, Biological Weapons Convention. Wikisource.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Cross, Glenn; Klotz, Lynn (3 July 2020). "Twenty-first century perspectives on the Biological Weapon Convention: Continued relevance or toothless paper tiger". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 76 (4): 185–191. Bibcode:2020BuAtS..76d.185C. doi:10.1080/00963402.2020.1778365. ISSN 0096-3402. S2CID 221061960.
Feakes, D. (August 2017). "The Biological Weapons Convention". Revue Scientifique et Technique (International Office of Epizootics). 36 (2): 621–628. doi:10.20506/rst.36.2.2679. ISSN 0253-1933. PMID 30152458. S2CID 52100050.
Beard, Jack M. (April 2007). "The Shortcomings of Indeterminacy in Arms Control Regimes: The Case of the Biological Weapons Convention". American Journal of International Law. 101 (2): 277–284. doi:10.1017/S0002930000030098. ISSN 0002-9300. S2CID 8354600.
Lentzos, Filippa (1 May 2011). "Strengthening the Biological Weapons Convention confidence-building measures: Toward a cycle of engagement". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 67 (3): 26–33. Bibcode:2011BuAtS..67c..26L. doi:10.1177/0096340211406876. ISSN 0096-3402. S2CID 143444435.
Drobysz, Sonia (5 February 2021). "Verification and implementation of the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention". The Nonproliferation Review. 27 (4–6): 487–497. doi:10.1080/10736700.2020.1823102. ISSN 1073-6700. S2CID 234045475.
Dunworth, Treasa; Mathews, Robert J.; McCormack, Timothy L. H. (1 March 2006). "National Implementation of the Biological Weapons Convention". Journal of Conflict and Security Law. 11 (1): 93–118. doi:10.1093/jcsl/krl006. ISSN 1467-7954.
Meselson, M.; Guillemin, J.; Hugh-Jones, M.; Langmuir, A.; Popova, I.; Shelokov, A.; Yampolskaya, O. (18 November 1994). "The Sverdlovsk anthrax outbreak of 1979". Science. 266 (5188): 1202–1208. Bibcode:1994Sci...266.1202M. doi:10.1126/science.7973702. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 7973702.
Zilinskas, Raymond A. (6 August 1997). "Iraq's Biological Weapons: The Past as Future?". JAMA. 278 (5): 418–424. doi:10.1001/jama.1997.03550050080037. ISSN 0098-7484. PMID 9244334.
Leitenberg, Milton (1997). "Biological Weapons, International Sanctions and Proliferation". Asian Perspective. 21 (3): 7–39. ISSN 0258-9184. JSTOR 42704143.
Roffey, Roger; Tunemalm, Anna-Karin (2 October 2017). "Biological Weapons Allegations: A Russian Propaganda Tool to Negatively Implicate the United States". The Journal of Slavic Military Studies. 30 (4): 521–542. doi:10.1080/13518046.2017.1377010. ISSN 1351-8046. S2CID 148825395.
Lentzos, Filippa (1 November 2020). "How to protect the world from ultra-targeted biological weapons". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 76 (6): 302–308. Bibcode:2020BuAtS..76f.302L. doi:10.1080/00963402.2020.1846412. ISSN 0096-3402. S2CID 228097168.
Lentzos, Filippa (1 November 2011). "Hard to Prove: The Verification Quandary of the Biological Weapons Convention". The Nonproliferation Review. 18 (3): 571–582. doi:10.1080/10736700.2011.618662. ISSN 1073-6700. S2CID 143228489.