Biological interaction (English Wikipedia)

Pocheville, Arnaud (2015). "The Ecological Niche: History and Recent Controversies". In Heams, Thomas; Huneman, Philippe; Lecointre, Guillaume; et al. (eds.). Handbook of Evolutionary Thinking in the Sciences. Dordrecht: Springer. pp. 547–586. ISBN 978-94-017-9014-7.

archive.org

Poulin, Robert (2007). Evolutionary Ecology of Parasites. Princeton University Press. pp. 4–5. ISBN 978-0-691-12085-0.

arxiv.org

Pilosof, Shai; Porter, Mason A.; Pascual, Mercedes; Kéfi, Sonia (2017-03-23). "The multilayer nature of ecological networks". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 1 (4): 101. arXiv:1511.04453. Bibcode:2017NatEE...1..101P. doi:10.1038/s41559-017-0101. PMID 28812678. S2CID 11387365.

biological-concepts.com

Toepfer, G. "Neutralism". In: BioConcepts. link.
Toepfer, G. "Amensalism". In: BioConcepts. link.

books.google.com

Bronstein, Judith L. (2015). Mutualism. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-967565-4.
Vermeij, Geerat J. (1993). Evolution and Escalation: An Ecological History of Life. Princeton University Press. pp. 11 and passim. ISBN 978-0-691-00080-0.

cropsreview.com

"Types of Pollination, Pollinators and Terminology". CropsReview.Com. Retrieved 2015-10-20.

doi.org

Pringle, Elizabeth G. (2016-10-12). "Orienting the Interaction Compass: Resource Availability as a Major Driver of Context Dependence". PLOS Biology. 14 (10): e2000891. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.2000891. ISSN 1545-7885. PMC 5061325. PMID 27732591.
Lunau, Klaus (2004). "Adaptive radiation and coevolution — pollination biology case studies". Organisms Diversity & Evolution. 4 (3): 207–224. Bibcode:2004ODivE...4..207L. doi:10.1016/j.ode.2004.02.002.
Ehrlich, Paul R.; Raven, Peter H. (1964). "Butterflies and Plants: A Study in Coevolution". Evolution. 18 (4): 586–608. doi:10.2307/2406212. JSTOR 2406212.
Lim, Ganges; Burns, Kevin C. (2021-11-24). "Do fruit reflectance properties affect avian frugivory in New Zealand?". New Zealand Journal of Botany. 60 (3): 319–329. doi:10.1080/0028825X.2021.2001664. ISSN 0028-825X. S2CID 244683146.
Wootton, J.T.; Emmerson, M. (2005). "Measurement of Interaction Strength in Nature". Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics. 36: 419–444. doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.36.091704.175535. JSTOR 30033811.
Williams E, Mignucci, Williams L & Bonde (November 2003). "Echeneid-sirenian associations, with information on sharksucker diet". Journal of Fish Biology. 5 (63): 1176–1183. Bibcode:2003JFBio..63.1176W. doi:10.1046/j.1095-8649.2003.00236.x. Retrieved 17 June 2020.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Martin, Bradford D.; Schwab, Ernest (2013). "Current usage of symbiosis and associated terminology". International Journal of Biology. 5 (1): 32–45. doi:10.5539/ijb.v5n1p32.
Lidicker, William Z. (1979). "A Clarification of Interactions in Ecological Systems". BioScience. 29 (8): 475–477. doi:10.2307/1307540. ISSN 0006-3568. JSTOR 1307540.
Gómez, José M.; González-Megías, Adela (2002). "Asymmetrical interactions between ungulates and phytophagous insects: Being different matters". Ecology. 83 (1): 203–11. doi:10.1890/0012-9658(2002)083[0203:AIBUAP]2.0.CO;2.
Hardin, Garrett (1960). "The competitive exclusion principle" (PDF). Science. 131 (3409): 1292–1297. Bibcode:1960Sci...131.1292H. doi:10.1126/science.131.3409.1292. PMID 14399717. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-11-17. Retrieved 2018-10-04.
Sahney, Sarda; Benton, Michael J.; Ferry, Paul A. (23 August 2010). "Links between global taxonomic diversity, ecological diversity and the expansion of vertebrates on land". Biology Letters. 6 (4): 544–547. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2009.1024. PMC 2936204. PMID 20106856.
Caruso, Tancredi; Trokhymets, Vladlen; Bargagli, Roberto; Convey, Peter (2012-10-20). "Biotic interactions as a structuring force in soil communities: evidence from the micro-arthropods of an Antarctic moss model system". Oecologia. 172 (2): 495–503. doi:10.1007/s00442-012-2503-9. ISSN 0029-8549. PMID 23086506. S2CID 253978982.
Morales-Castilla, Ignacio; Matias, Miguel G.; Gravel, Dominique; Araújo, Miguel B. (June 2015). "Inferring biotic interactions from proxies". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 30 (6): 347–356. Bibcode:2015TEcoE..30..347M. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2015.03.014. hdl:10261/344523. PMID 25922148.
Wurst, Susanne; Ohgushi, Takayuki (2015-05-18). "Do plant- and soil-mediated legacy effects impact future biotic interactions?". Functional Ecology. 29 (11): 1373–1382. Bibcode:2015FuEco..29.1373W. doi:10.1111/1365-2435.12456. ISSN 0269-8463.
Bowman, William D.; Swatling-Holcomb, Samantha (2017-10-25). "The roles of stochasticity and biotic interactions in the spatial patterning of plant species in alpine communities". Journal of Vegetation Science. 29 (1): 25–33. doi:10.1111/jvs.12583. S2CID 91054849.
Paquette, Alexandra; Hargreaves, Anna L. (2021-08-27). "Biotic interactions are more often important at species' warm versus cool range edges". Ecology Letters. 24 (11): 2427–2438. Bibcode:2021EcolL..24.2427P. doi:10.1111/ele.13864. PMID 34453406. S2CID 237340810.
Kéfi, Sonia; Berlow, Eric L.; Wieters, Evie A.; Joppa, Lucas N.; Wood, Spencer A.; Brose, Ulrich; Navarrete, Sergio A. (January 2015). "Network structure beyond food webs: mapping non-trophic and trophic interactions on Chilean rocky shores". Ecology. 96 (1): 291–303. Bibcode:2015Ecol...96..291K. doi:10.1890/13-1424.1. PMID 26236914.
van der Zee, Els M.; Angelini, Christine; Govers, Laura L.; Christianen, Marjolijn J. A.; Altieri, Andrew H.; van der Reijden, Karin J.; Silliman, Brian R.; van de Koppel, Johan; van der Geest, Matthijs; van Gils, Jan A.; van der Veer, Henk W. (2016-03-16). "How habitat-modifying organisms structure the food web of two coastal ecosystems". Proceedings. Biological Sciences. 283 (1826): 20152326. doi:10.1098/rspb.2015.2326. PMC 4810843. PMID 26962135.
Sanders, Dirk; Jones, Clive G.; Thébault, Elisa; Bouma, Tjeerd J.; van der Heide, Tjisse; van Belzen, Jim; Barot, Sébastien (May 2014). "Integrating ecosystem engineering and food webs". Oikos. 123 (5): 513–524. Bibcode:2014Oikos.123..513S. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0706.2013.01011.x.
Kéfi, Sonia; Berlow, Eric L.; Wieters, Evie A.; Navarrete, Sergio A.; Petchey, Owen L.; Wood, Spencer A.; Boit, Alice; Joppa, Lucas N.; Lafferty, Kevin D.; Williams, Richard J.; Martinez, Neo D. (April 2012). "More than a meal... integrating non-feeding interactions into food webs". Ecology Letters. 15 (4): 291–300. Bibcode:2012EcolL..15..291K. doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2011.01732.x. PMID 22313549.
Pilosof, Shai; Porter, Mason A.; Pascual, Mercedes; Kéfi, Sonia (2017-03-23). "The multilayer nature of ecological networks". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 1 (4): 101. arXiv:1511.04453. Bibcode:2017NatEE...1..101P. doi:10.1038/s41559-017-0101. PMID 28812678. S2CID 11387365.
Christianen, Mja; van der Heide, T; Holthuijsen, Sj; van der Reijden, Kj; Borst, Acw; Olff, H (September 2017). "Biodiversity and food web indicators of community recovery in intertidal shellfish reefs". Biological Conservation. 213: 317–324. Bibcode:2017BCons.213..317C. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2016.09.028.
Miller, Robert J.; Page, Henry M.; Reed, Daniel C. (December 2015). "Trophic versus structural effects of a marine foundation species, giant kelp (Macrocystis pyrifera)". Oecologia. 179 (4): 1199–1209. Bibcode:2015Oecol.179.1199M. doi:10.1007/s00442-015-3441-0. PMID 26358195. S2CID 18578916.
van der Zee, Els M.; Tielens, Elske; Holthuijsen, Sander; Donadi, Serena; Eriksson, Britas Klemens; van der Veer, Henk W.; Piersma, Theunis; Olff, Han; van der Heide, Tjisse (April 2015). "Habitat modification drives benthic trophic diversity in an intertidal soft-bottom ecosystem" (PDF). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. 465: 41–48. Bibcode:2015JEMBE.465...41V. doi:10.1016/j.jembe.2015.01.001.
Angelini, Christine; Silliman, Brian R. (January 2014). "Secondary foundation species as drivers of trophic and functional diversity: evidence from a tree-epiphyte system". Ecology. 95 (1): 185–196. Bibcode:2014Ecol...95..185A. doi:10.1890/13-0496.1. PMID 24649658.
Borst, Annieke C. W.; Verberk, Wilco C. E. P.; Angelini, Christine; Schotanus, Jildou; Wolters, Jan-Willem; Christianen, Marjolijn J. A.; Zee, Els M. van der; Derksen-Hooijberg, Marlous; Heide, Tjisse van der (2018-08-31). "Foundation species enhance food web complexity through non-trophic facilitation". PLOS ONE. 13 (8): e0199152. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1399152B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0199152. PMC 6118353. PMID 30169517.

dx.doi.org

Caruso, Tancredi; Trokhymets, Vladlen; Bargagli, Roberto; Convey, Peter (2012-10-20). "Biotic interactions as a structuring force in soil communities: evidence from the micro-arthropods of an Antarctic moss model system". Oecologia. 172 (2): 495–503. doi:10.1007/s00442-012-2503-9. ISSN 0029-8549. PMID 23086506. S2CID 253978982.
Morales-Castilla, Ignacio; Matias, Miguel G.; Gravel, Dominique; Araújo, Miguel B. (June 2015). "Inferring biotic interactions from proxies". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 30 (6): 347–356. Bibcode:2015TEcoE..30..347M. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2015.03.014. hdl:10261/344523. PMID 25922148.
Wurst, Susanne; Ohgushi, Takayuki (2015-05-18). "Do plant- and soil-mediated legacy effects impact future biotic interactions?". Functional Ecology. 29 (11): 1373–1382. Bibcode:2015FuEco..29.1373W. doi:10.1111/1365-2435.12456. ISSN 0269-8463.
Paquette, Alexandra; Hargreaves, Anna L. (2021-08-27). "Biotic interactions are more often important at species' warm versus cool range edges". Ecology Letters. 24 (11): 2427–2438. Bibcode:2021EcolL..24.2427P. doi:10.1111/ele.13864. PMID 34453406. S2CID 237340810.

esf.edu

Hardin, Garrett (1960). "The competitive exclusion principle" (PDF). Science. 131 (3409): 1292–1297. Bibcode:1960Sci...131.1292H. doi:10.1126/science.131.3409.1292. PMID 14399717. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-11-17. Retrieved 2018-10-04.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Morales-Castilla, Ignacio; Matias, Miguel G.; Gravel, Dominique; Araújo, Miguel B. (June 2015). "Inferring biotic interactions from proxies". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 30 (6): 347–356. Bibcode:2015TEcoE..30..347M. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2015.03.014. hdl:10261/344523. PMID 25922148.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Lunau, Klaus (2004). "Adaptive radiation and coevolution — pollination biology case studies". Organisms Diversity & Evolution. 4 (3): 207–224. Bibcode:2004ODivE...4..207L. doi:10.1016/j.ode.2004.02.002.
Williams E, Mignucci, Williams L & Bonde (November 2003). "Echeneid-sirenian associations, with information on sharksucker diet". Journal of Fish Biology. 5 (63): 1176–1183. Bibcode:2003JFBio..63.1176W. doi:10.1046/j.1095-8649.2003.00236.x. Retrieved 17 June 2020.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Hardin, Garrett (1960). "The competitive exclusion principle" (PDF). Science. 131 (3409): 1292–1297. Bibcode:1960Sci...131.1292H. doi:10.1126/science.131.3409.1292. PMID 14399717. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-11-17. Retrieved 2018-10-04.
Morales-Castilla, Ignacio; Matias, Miguel G.; Gravel, Dominique; Araújo, Miguel B. (June 2015). "Inferring biotic interactions from proxies". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 30 (6): 347–356. Bibcode:2015TEcoE..30..347M. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2015.03.014. hdl:10261/344523. PMID 25922148.
Wurst, Susanne; Ohgushi, Takayuki (2015-05-18). "Do plant- and soil-mediated legacy effects impact future biotic interactions?". Functional Ecology. 29 (11): 1373–1382. Bibcode:2015FuEco..29.1373W. doi:10.1111/1365-2435.12456. ISSN 0269-8463.
Paquette, Alexandra; Hargreaves, Anna L. (2021-08-27). "Biotic interactions are more often important at species' warm versus cool range edges". Ecology Letters. 24 (11): 2427–2438. Bibcode:2021EcolL..24.2427P. doi:10.1111/ele.13864. PMID 34453406. S2CID 237340810.
Kéfi, Sonia; Berlow, Eric L.; Wieters, Evie A.; Joppa, Lucas N.; Wood, Spencer A.; Brose, Ulrich; Navarrete, Sergio A. (January 2015). "Network structure beyond food webs: mapping non-trophic and trophic interactions on Chilean rocky shores". Ecology. 96 (1): 291–303. Bibcode:2015Ecol...96..291K. doi:10.1890/13-1424.1. PMID 26236914.
Sanders, Dirk; Jones, Clive G.; Thébault, Elisa; Bouma, Tjeerd J.; van der Heide, Tjisse; van Belzen, Jim; Barot, Sébastien (May 2014). "Integrating ecosystem engineering and food webs". Oikos. 123 (5): 513–524. Bibcode:2014Oikos.123..513S. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0706.2013.01011.x.
Kéfi, Sonia; Berlow, Eric L.; Wieters, Evie A.; Navarrete, Sergio A.; Petchey, Owen L.; Wood, Spencer A.; Boit, Alice; Joppa, Lucas N.; Lafferty, Kevin D.; Williams, Richard J.; Martinez, Neo D. (April 2012). "More than a meal... integrating non-feeding interactions into food webs". Ecology Letters. 15 (4): 291–300. Bibcode:2012EcolL..15..291K. doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2011.01732.x. PMID 22313549.
Pilosof, Shai; Porter, Mason A.; Pascual, Mercedes; Kéfi, Sonia (2017-03-23). "The multilayer nature of ecological networks". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 1 (4): 101. arXiv:1511.04453. Bibcode:2017NatEE...1..101P. doi:10.1038/s41559-017-0101. PMID 28812678. S2CID 11387365.
Christianen, Mja; van der Heide, T; Holthuijsen, Sj; van der Reijden, Kj; Borst, Acw; Olff, H (September 2017). "Biodiversity and food web indicators of community recovery in intertidal shellfish reefs". Biological Conservation. 213: 317–324. Bibcode:2017BCons.213..317C. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2016.09.028.
Miller, Robert J.; Page, Henry M.; Reed, Daniel C. (December 2015). "Trophic versus structural effects of a marine foundation species, giant kelp (Macrocystis pyrifera)". Oecologia. 179 (4): 1199–1209. Bibcode:2015Oecol.179.1199M. doi:10.1007/s00442-015-3441-0. PMID 26358195. S2CID 18578916.
van der Zee, Els M.; Tielens, Elske; Holthuijsen, Sander; Donadi, Serena; Eriksson, Britas Klemens; van der Veer, Henk W.; Piersma, Theunis; Olff, Han; van der Heide, Tjisse (April 2015). "Habitat modification drives benthic trophic diversity in an intertidal soft-bottom ecosystem" (PDF). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. 465: 41–48. Bibcode:2015JEMBE.465...41V. doi:10.1016/j.jembe.2015.01.001.
Angelini, Christine; Silliman, Brian R. (January 2014). "Secondary foundation species as drivers of trophic and functional diversity: evidence from a tree-epiphyte system". Ecology. 95 (1): 185–196. Bibcode:2014Ecol...95..185A. doi:10.1890/13-0496.1. PMID 24649658.
Borst, Annieke C. W.; Verberk, Wilco C. E. P.; Angelini, Christine; Schotanus, Jildou; Wolters, Jan-Willem; Christianen, Marjolijn J. A.; Zee, Els M. van der; Derksen-Hooijberg, Marlous; Heide, Tjisse van der (2018-08-31). "Foundation species enhance food web complexity through non-trophic facilitation". PLOS ONE. 13 (8): e0199152. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1399152B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0199152. PMC 6118353. PMID 30169517.

jstor.org

Burkholder, Paul R. (1952). "Cooperation and Conflict Among Primitive Organisms". American Scientist. 40 (4): 600–631. ISSN 0003-0996. JSTOR 27826458.
Ehrlich, Paul R.; Raven, Peter H. (1964). "Butterflies and Plants: A Study in Coevolution". Evolution. 18 (4): 586–608. doi:10.2307/2406212. JSTOR 2406212.
Wootton, J.T.; Emmerson, M. (2005). "Measurement of Interaction Strength in Nature". Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics. 36: 419–444. doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.36.091704.175535. JSTOR 30033811.
Lidicker, William Z. (1979). "A Clarification of Interactions in Ecological Systems". BioScience. 29 (8): 475–477. doi:10.2307/1307540. ISSN 0006-3568. JSTOR 1307540.

necsi.edu

Bar-Yam. "Predator-Prey Relationships". New England Complex Systems Institute. Retrieved 7 September 2018.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Pringle, Elizabeth G. (2016-10-12). "Orienting the Interaction Compass: Resource Availability as a Major Driver of Context Dependence". PLOS Biology. 14 (10): e2000891. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.2000891. ISSN 1545-7885. PMC 5061325. PMID 27732591.
Hardin, Garrett (1960). "The competitive exclusion principle" (PDF). Science. 131 (3409): 1292–1297. Bibcode:1960Sci...131.1292H. doi:10.1126/science.131.3409.1292. PMID 14399717. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-11-17. Retrieved 2018-10-04.
Sahney, Sarda; Benton, Michael J.; Ferry, Paul A. (23 August 2010). "Links between global taxonomic diversity, ecological diversity and the expansion of vertebrates on land". Biology Letters. 6 (4): 544–547. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2009.1024. PMC 2936204. PMID 20106856.
Caruso, Tancredi; Trokhymets, Vladlen; Bargagli, Roberto; Convey, Peter (2012-10-20). "Biotic interactions as a structuring force in soil communities: evidence from the micro-arthropods of an Antarctic moss model system". Oecologia. 172 (2): 495–503. doi:10.1007/s00442-012-2503-9. ISSN 0029-8549. PMID 23086506. S2CID 253978982.
Morales-Castilla, Ignacio; Matias, Miguel G.; Gravel, Dominique; Araújo, Miguel B. (June 2015). "Inferring biotic interactions from proxies". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 30 (6): 347–356. Bibcode:2015TEcoE..30..347M. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2015.03.014. hdl:10261/344523. PMID 25922148.
Paquette, Alexandra; Hargreaves, Anna L. (2021-08-27). "Biotic interactions are more often important at species' warm versus cool range edges". Ecology Letters. 24 (11): 2427–2438. Bibcode:2021EcolL..24.2427P. doi:10.1111/ele.13864. PMID 34453406. S2CID 237340810.
Kéfi, Sonia; Berlow, Eric L.; Wieters, Evie A.; Joppa, Lucas N.; Wood, Spencer A.; Brose, Ulrich; Navarrete, Sergio A. (January 2015). "Network structure beyond food webs: mapping non-trophic and trophic interactions on Chilean rocky shores". Ecology. 96 (1): 291–303. Bibcode:2015Ecol...96..291K. doi:10.1890/13-1424.1. PMID 26236914.
van der Zee, Els M.; Angelini, Christine; Govers, Laura L.; Christianen, Marjolijn J. A.; Altieri, Andrew H.; van der Reijden, Karin J.; Silliman, Brian R.; van de Koppel, Johan; van der Geest, Matthijs; van Gils, Jan A.; van der Veer, Henk W. (2016-03-16). "How habitat-modifying organisms structure the food web of two coastal ecosystems". Proceedings. Biological Sciences. 283 (1826): 20152326. doi:10.1098/rspb.2015.2326. PMC 4810843. PMID 26962135.
Kéfi, Sonia; Berlow, Eric L.; Wieters, Evie A.; Navarrete, Sergio A.; Petchey, Owen L.; Wood, Spencer A.; Boit, Alice; Joppa, Lucas N.; Lafferty, Kevin D.; Williams, Richard J.; Martinez, Neo D. (April 2012). "More than a meal... integrating non-feeding interactions into food webs". Ecology Letters. 15 (4): 291–300. Bibcode:2012EcolL..15..291K. doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2011.01732.x. PMID 22313549.
Pilosof, Shai; Porter, Mason A.; Pascual, Mercedes; Kéfi, Sonia (2017-03-23). "The multilayer nature of ecological networks". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 1 (4): 101. arXiv:1511.04453. Bibcode:2017NatEE...1..101P. doi:10.1038/s41559-017-0101. PMID 28812678. S2CID 11387365.
Miller, Robert J.; Page, Henry M.; Reed, Daniel C. (December 2015). "Trophic versus structural effects of a marine foundation species, giant kelp (Macrocystis pyrifera)". Oecologia. 179 (4): 1199–1209. Bibcode:2015Oecol.179.1199M. doi:10.1007/s00442-015-3441-0. PMID 26358195. S2CID 18578916.
Angelini, Christine; Silliman, Brian R. (January 2014). "Secondary foundation species as drivers of trophic and functional diversity: evidence from a tree-epiphyte system". Ecology. 95 (1): 185–196. Bibcode:2014Ecol...95..185A. doi:10.1890/13-0496.1. PMID 24649658.
Borst, Annieke C. W.; Verberk, Wilco C. E. P.; Angelini, Christine; Schotanus, Jildou; Wolters, Jan-Willem; Christianen, Marjolijn J. A.; Zee, Els M. van der; Derksen-Hooijberg, Marlous; Heide, Tjisse van der (2018-08-31). "Foundation species enhance food web complexity through non-trophic facilitation". PLOS ONE. 13 (8): e0199152. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1399152B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0199152. PMC 6118353. PMID 30169517.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Pringle, Elizabeth G. (2016-10-12). "Orienting the Interaction Compass: Resource Availability as a Major Driver of Context Dependence". PLOS Biology. 14 (10): e2000891. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.2000891. ISSN 1545-7885. PMC 5061325. PMID 27732591.
Sahney, Sarda; Benton, Michael J.; Ferry, Paul A. (23 August 2010). "Links between global taxonomic diversity, ecological diversity and the expansion of vertebrates on land". Biology Letters. 6 (4): 544–547. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2009.1024. PMC 2936204. PMID 20106856.
van der Zee, Els M.; Angelini, Christine; Govers, Laura L.; Christianen, Marjolijn J. A.; Altieri, Andrew H.; van der Reijden, Karin J.; Silliman, Brian R.; van de Koppel, Johan; van der Geest, Matthijs; van Gils, Jan A.; van der Veer, Henk W. (2016-03-16). "How habitat-modifying organisms structure the food web of two coastal ecosystems". Proceedings. Biological Sciences. 283 (1826): 20152326. doi:10.1098/rspb.2015.2326. PMC 4810843. PMID 26962135.
Borst, Annieke C. W.; Verberk, Wilco C. E. P.; Angelini, Christine; Schotanus, Jildou; Wolters, Jan-Willem; Christianen, Marjolijn J. A.; Zee, Els M. van der; Derksen-Hooijberg, Marlous; Heide, Tjisse van der (2018-08-31). "Foundation species enhance food web complexity through non-trophic facilitation". PLOS ONE. 13 (8): e0199152. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1399152B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0199152. PMC 6118353. PMID 30169517.

nrm.se

Bengtson, S. (2002). "Origins and early evolution of predation". In Kowalewski, M.; Kelley, P. H. (eds.). The fossil record of predation. The Paleontological Society Papers 8 (PDF). The Paleontological Society. pp. 289–317.

researchgate.net

Williams E, Mignucci, Williams L & Bonde (November 2003). "Echeneid-sirenian associations, with information on sharksucker diet". Journal of Fish Biology. 5 (63): 1176–1183. Bibcode:2003JFBio..63.1176W. doi:10.1046/j.1095-8649.2003.00236.x. Retrieved 17 June 2020.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

royalsaskmuseum.ca

"Predator & Prey: Adaptations" (PDF). Royal Saskatchewan Museum. 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 April 2018. Retrieved 19 April 2018.

rug.nl

research.rug.nl

Christianen, Mja; van der Heide, T; Holthuijsen, Sj; van der Reijden, Kj; Borst, Acw; Olff, H (September 2017). "Biodiversity and food web indicators of community recovery in intertidal shellfish reefs". Biological Conservation. 213: 317–324. Bibcode:2017BCons.213..317C. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2016.09.028.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Lim, Ganges; Burns, Kevin C. (2021-11-24). "Do fruit reflectance properties affect avian frugivory in New Zealand?". New Zealand Journal of Botany. 60 (3): 319–329. doi:10.1080/0028825X.2021.2001664. ISSN 0028-825X. S2CID 244683146.
Caruso, Tancredi; Trokhymets, Vladlen; Bargagli, Roberto; Convey, Peter (2012-10-20). "Biotic interactions as a structuring force in soil communities: evidence from the micro-arthropods of an Antarctic moss model system". Oecologia. 172 (2): 495–503. doi:10.1007/s00442-012-2503-9. ISSN 0029-8549. PMID 23086506. S2CID 253978982.
Bowman, William D.; Swatling-Holcomb, Samantha (2017-10-25). "The roles of stochasticity and biotic interactions in the spatial patterning of plant species in alpine communities". Journal of Vegetation Science. 29 (1): 25–33. doi:10.1111/jvs.12583. S2CID 91054849.
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Douglas, A. E. (2010). The symbiotic habit. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-11341-8. OCLC 437054000.
Academic Search Premier (1970). "Annual review of ecology and systematics". Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics. OCLC 1091085133.