Birkeland current (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Birkeland current" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

17doi.org

2^nd place

17harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

5semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

4worldcat.org

5^th place

3handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

3web.archive.org

1^st place

2archive.org

6^th place

2nasa.gov

75^th place

83^rd place

1lancs.ac.uk

low place

8,698^th place

1aldebaran.cz

low place

1ucalgary.ca

3,395^th place

2,576^th place

1lanl.gov

3,495^th place

2,913^th place

1youtube.com

9^th place

13^th place

1cern.ch

1,959^th place

1,611^th place

aldebaran.cz

Plasma phenomena - instabilities Archived 28 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine

archive.org

Birkeland, Kristian (1908). The Norwegian Aurora Polaris Expedition 1902-1903. New York and Christiania (now Oslo): H. Aschehoug & Co. out-of-print, full text online
Jago, Lucy (2001). The Northern Lights: How One Man Sacrificed Love, Happiness and Sanity to Unlock the Secrets of Space. Knopf. pp. 320. ISBN 978-0-375-40980-6.

cern.ch

cds.cern.ch

Alfvén, Hannes (1986). "Double layers and circuits in astrophysics". IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 14 (6): 779–793. Bibcode:1986ITPS...14..779A. doi:10.1109/TPS.1986.4316626. hdl:2060/19870005703. S2CID 11866813.

doi.org

Le, G.; J. A. Slavin; R. J. Strangeway (2010). "Space Technology 5 observations of the imbalance of regions 1 and 2 field-aligned currents and its implication to the cross-polar cap Pedersen currents". J. Geophys. Res. 115 (A07202): A07202. Bibcode:2010JGRA..115.7202L. doi:10.1029/2009JA014979.
Milan, S. E.; Clausen, L. B. N.; Coxon, J. C.; Carter, J. A.; Walach, M.-T.; Laundal, K.; Østgaard, N.; Tenfjord, P.; Reistad, J.; Snekvik, K.; Korth, H.; Anderson, B. J. (March 2017). "Overview of Solar Wind–Magnetosphere–Ionosphere–Atmosphere Coupling and the Generation of Magnetospheric Currents". Space Science Reviews. 206 (1–4): 547–573. Bibcode:2017SSRv..206..547M. doi:10.1007/s11214-017-0333-0. hdl:10852/63202. ISSN 0038-6308.
Schuster, Arthur (March 1912). "(article title N/A)". Proceedings of the Royal Society A. 85 (575): 44–50. Bibcode:1911RSPSA..85...44S. doi:10.1098/rspa.1911.0019.
Fälthammar, Carl-Gunne (December 1986). "Magnetosphere-Ionosphere Interactions. Near Earth Manifestations of the Plasma Universe". IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science. PS-14 (6): 616–628. Bibcode:1986ITPS...14..616F. doi:10.1109/TPS.1986.4316613. S2CID 122813564.
Suzuki, Akira; Naoshi Fukushima (1998). "Space current around the earth obtained with Ampère's law applied to the MAGSAT orbit and data". Earth Planets Space. 50 (1): 43–56. Bibcode:1998EP&S...50...43S. doi:10.1186/bf03352085. S2CID 55733312.
Anderson, B. J.; J. b. Gary; T. A. Potemra; R. A. Frahm; J. R. Sharber; J. D. Winningham (1998). "UARS observations of Birkeland currents and Joule heating rates for the November 4, 1993, storm" (PDF). J. Geophys. Res. 103 (A11): 26323–35. Bibcode:1998JGR...10326323A. doi:10.1029/98JA01236.
Iijima, T.; Potemra, T. A. (1 December 1976). "Field-aligned currents in the dayside cusp observed by Triad". Journal of Geophysical Research. 81 (34): 5971–5979. Bibcode:1976JGR....81.5971I. doi:10.1029/ja081i034p05971. ISSN 0148-0227.
He, Maosheng; Vogt, Joachim; Lühr, Hermann; Sorbalo, Eugen; Blagau, Adrian; Le, Guan; Lu, Gang (September 2012). "A high-resolution model of field-aligned currents through empirical orthogonal functions analysis (MFACE)". Geophysical Research Letters. 39 (18). Bibcode:2012GeoRL..3918105H. doi:10.1029/2012gl053168. hdl:2060/20140005564. ISSN 0094-8276. S2CID 51690849.
He, Maosheng; Vogt, Joachim; Lühr, Hermann; Sorbalo, Eugen (July 2014). "Local time resolved dynamics of field-aligned currents and their response to solar wind variability". Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics. 119 (7): 5305–5315. Bibcode:2014JGRA..119.5305H. doi:10.1002/2014ja019776. ISSN 2169-9380. S2CID 129749917.
He, Maosheng (7 July 2019). "MFACE: An empirical model for the aurora field-aligned currents". Harvard Dataverse. doi:10.7910/DVN/GA5ZTO. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Brush, Stephen G. (December 1992). "Alfvén's Programme in Solar System Physics". IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science. 20 (6): 577–589. Bibcode:1992ITPS...20..577B. doi:10.1109/27.199495.
Boström R. (1964). "A Model of the Auroral Electrojets". J. Geophys. Res. 69 (23): 4983–4999. Bibcode:1964JGR....69.4983B. doi:10.1029/JZ069i023p04983.
Zmuda, Alfred; J.H. Martin & F.T.Heuring (1966). "Transverse Magnetic Disturbances at 1100 Kilometers in the Auroral Region". J. Geophys. Res. 71 (21): 5033–5045. Bibcode:1966JGR....71.5033Z. doi:10.1029/JZ071i021p05033.
Cummings, W. D.; A. J. Dessler (1967). "Field-Aligned Currents in the Magnetosphere". J. Geophys. Res. 72 (3): 1007–1013. Bibcode:1967JGR....72.1007C. doi:10.1029/JZ072i003p01007.
Alfvén, Hannes (1986). "Double layers and circuits in astrophysics". IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 14 (6): 779–793. Bibcode:1986ITPS...14..779A. doi:10.1109/TPS.1986.4316626. hdl:2060/19870005703. S2CID 11866813.
Schields, M.; J. Freeman; A. Dessler (1969). "A Source for Field-Aligned Currents at Auroral Latitudes". J. Geophys. Res. 74 (1): 247–256. Bibcode:1969JGR....74..247S. doi:10.1029/JA074i001p00247.
Zmuda, A.; J. Armstrong; F. Heuring (1970). "Characteristics of Transverse Magnetic Disturbances Observed at 1100 Kilometers in the Auroral Oval". J. Geophys. Res. 75 (25): 4757–4762. Bibcode:1970JGR....75.4757Z. doi:10.1029/JA075i025p04757.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Milan, S. E.; Clausen, L. B. N.; Coxon, J. C.; Carter, J. A.; Walach, M.-T.; Laundal, K.; Østgaard, N.; Tenfjord, P.; Reistad, J.; Snekvik, K.; Korth, H.; Anderson, B. J. (March 2017). "Overview of Solar Wind–Magnetosphere–Ionosphere–Atmosphere Coupling and the Generation of Magnetospheric Currents". Space Science Reviews. 206 (1–4): 547–573. Bibcode:2017SSRv..206..547M. doi:10.1007/s11214-017-0333-0. hdl:10852/63202. ISSN 0038-6308.
He, Maosheng; Vogt, Joachim; Lühr, Hermann; Sorbalo, Eugen; Blagau, Adrian; Le, Guan; Lu, Gang (September 2012). "A high-resolution model of field-aligned currents through empirical orthogonal functions analysis (MFACE)". Geophysical Research Letters. 39 (18). Bibcode:2012GeoRL..3918105H. doi:10.1029/2012gl053168. hdl:2060/20140005564. ISSN 0094-8276. S2CID 51690849.
Alfvén, Hannes (1986). "Double layers and circuits in astrophysics". IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 14 (6): 779–793. Bibcode:1986ITPS...14..779A. doi:10.1109/TPS.1986.4316626. hdl:2060/19870005703. S2CID 11866813.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Le, G.; J. A. Slavin; R. J. Strangeway (2010). "Space Technology 5 observations of the imbalance of regions 1 and 2 field-aligned currents and its implication to the cross-polar cap Pedersen currents". J. Geophys. Res. 115 (A07202): A07202. Bibcode:2010JGRA..115.7202L. doi:10.1029/2009JA014979.
Milan, S. E.; Clausen, L. B. N.; Coxon, J. C.; Carter, J. A.; Walach, M.-T.; Laundal, K.; Østgaard, N.; Tenfjord, P.; Reistad, J.; Snekvik, K.; Korth, H.; Anderson, B. J. (March 2017). "Overview of Solar Wind–Magnetosphere–Ionosphere–Atmosphere Coupling and the Generation of Magnetospheric Currents". Space Science Reviews. 206 (1–4): 547–573. Bibcode:2017SSRv..206..547M. doi:10.1007/s11214-017-0333-0. hdl:10852/63202. ISSN 0038-6308.
Schuster, Arthur (March 1912). "(article title N/A)". Proceedings of the Royal Society A. 85 (575): 44–50. Bibcode:1911RSPSA..85...44S. doi:10.1098/rspa.1911.0019.
Fälthammar, Carl-Gunne (December 1986). "Magnetosphere-Ionosphere Interactions. Near Earth Manifestations of the Plasma Universe". IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science. PS-14 (6): 616–628. Bibcode:1986ITPS...14..616F. doi:10.1109/TPS.1986.4316613. S2CID 122813564.
Suzuki, Akira; Naoshi Fukushima (1998). "Space current around the earth obtained with Ampère's law applied to the MAGSAT orbit and data". Earth Planets Space. 50 (1): 43–56. Bibcode:1998EP&S...50...43S. doi:10.1186/bf03352085. S2CID 55733312.
Anderson, B. J.; J. b. Gary; T. A. Potemra; R. A. Frahm; J. R. Sharber; J. D. Winningham (1998). "UARS observations of Birkeland currents and Joule heating rates for the November 4, 1993, storm" (PDF). J. Geophys. Res. 103 (A11): 26323–35. Bibcode:1998JGR...10326323A. doi:10.1029/98JA01236.
Iijima, T.; Potemra, T. A. (1 December 1976). "Field-aligned currents in the dayside cusp observed by Triad". Journal of Geophysical Research. 81 (34): 5971–5979. Bibcode:1976JGR....81.5971I. doi:10.1029/ja081i034p05971. ISSN 0148-0227.
He, Maosheng; Vogt, Joachim; Lühr, Hermann; Sorbalo, Eugen; Blagau, Adrian; Le, Guan; Lu, Gang (September 2012). "A high-resolution model of field-aligned currents through empirical orthogonal functions analysis (MFACE)". Geophysical Research Letters. 39 (18). Bibcode:2012GeoRL..3918105H. doi:10.1029/2012gl053168. hdl:2060/20140005564. ISSN 0094-8276. S2CID 51690849.
He, Maosheng; Vogt, Joachim; Lühr, Hermann; Sorbalo, Eugen (July 2014). "Local time resolved dynamics of field-aligned currents and their response to solar wind variability". Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics. 119 (7): 5305–5315. Bibcode:2014JGRA..119.5305H. doi:10.1002/2014ja019776. ISSN 2169-9380. S2CID 129749917.
Brush, Stephen G. (December 1992). "Alfvén's Programme in Solar System Physics". IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science. 20 (6): 577–589. Bibcode:1992ITPS...20..577B. doi:10.1109/27.199495.
Boström R. (1964). "A Model of the Auroral Electrojets". J. Geophys. Res. 69 (23): 4983–4999. Bibcode:1964JGR....69.4983B. doi:10.1029/JZ069i023p04983.
Zmuda, Alfred; J.H. Martin & F.T.Heuring (1966). "Transverse Magnetic Disturbances at 1100 Kilometers in the Auroral Region". J. Geophys. Res. 71 (21): 5033–5045. Bibcode:1966JGR....71.5033Z. doi:10.1029/JZ071i021p05033.
Cummings, W. D.; A. J. Dessler (1967). "Field-Aligned Currents in the Magnetosphere". J. Geophys. Res. 72 (3): 1007–1013. Bibcode:1967JGR....72.1007C. doi:10.1029/JZ072i003p01007.
Alfvén, Hannes (1986). "Double layers and circuits in astrophysics". IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 14 (6): 779–793. Bibcode:1986ITPS...14..779A. doi:10.1109/TPS.1986.4316626. hdl:2060/19870005703. S2CID 11866813.
Schields, M.; J. Freeman; A. Dessler (1969). "A Source for Field-Aligned Currents at Auroral Latitudes". J. Geophys. Res. 74 (1): 247–256. Bibcode:1969JGR....74..247S. doi:10.1029/JA074i001p00247.
Zmuda, A.; J. Armstrong; F. Heuring (1970). "Characteristics of Transverse Magnetic Disturbances Observed at 1100 Kilometers in the Auroral Oval". J. Geophys. Res. 75 (25): 4757–4762. Bibcode:1970JGR....75.4757Z. doi:10.1029/JA075i025p04757.

dataverse.harvard.edu

He, Maosheng (7 July 2019). "MFACE: An empirical model for the aurora field-aligned currents". Harvard Dataverse. doi:10.7910/DVN/GA5ZTO. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

lancs.ac.uk

eprints.lancs.ac.uk

Anderson, B. J.; J. b. Gary; T. A. Potemra; R. A. Frahm; J. R. Sharber; J. D. Winningham (1998). "UARS observations of Birkeland currents and Joule heating rates for the November 4, 1993, storm" (PDF). J. Geophys. Res. 103 (A11): 26323–35. Bibcode:1998JGR...10326323A. doi:10.1029/98JA01236.

lanl.gov

public.lanl.gov

Electromagnetic Forces Archived 3 October 2005 at the Wayback Machine

nasa.gov

omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov

"SPDF - OMNIWeb Service". omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov. Retrieved 26 January 2022.

history.nasa.gov

Alfvén, Hannes (1976). Evolution of the Solar System. Washington. D.C., USA: Scientific and Technical Information Office, National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Fälthammar, Carl-Gunne (December 1986). "Magnetosphere-Ionosphere Interactions. Near Earth Manifestations of the Plasma Universe". IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science. PS-14 (6): 616–628. Bibcode:1986ITPS...14..616F. doi:10.1109/TPS.1986.4316613. S2CID 122813564.
Suzuki, Akira; Naoshi Fukushima (1998). "Space current around the earth obtained with Ampère's law applied to the MAGSAT orbit and data". Earth Planets Space. 50 (1): 43–56. Bibcode:1998EP&S...50...43S. doi:10.1186/bf03352085. S2CID 55733312.
He, Maosheng; Vogt, Joachim; Lühr, Hermann; Sorbalo, Eugen; Blagau, Adrian; Le, Guan; Lu, Gang (September 2012). "A high-resolution model of field-aligned currents through empirical orthogonal functions analysis (MFACE)". Geophysical Research Letters. 39 (18). Bibcode:2012GeoRL..3918105H. doi:10.1029/2012gl053168. hdl:2060/20140005564. ISSN 0094-8276. S2CID 51690849.
He, Maosheng; Vogt, Joachim; Lühr, Hermann; Sorbalo, Eugen (July 2014). "Local time resolved dynamics of field-aligned currents and their response to solar wind variability". Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics. 119 (7): 5305–5315. Bibcode:2014JGRA..119.5305H. doi:10.1002/2014ja019776. ISSN 2169-9380. S2CID 129749917.
Alfvén, Hannes (1986). "Double layers and circuits in astrophysics". IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 14 (6): 779–793. Bibcode:1986ITPS...14..779A. doi:10.1109/TPS.1986.4316626. hdl:2060/19870005703. S2CID 11866813.

ucalgary.ca

phys.ucalgary.ca

Pseudo-color, white-light images of curl formations in auroral arcs Archived 3 May 2005 at the Wayback Machine

web.archive.org

Plasma phenomena - instabilities Archived 28 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine
Pseudo-color, white-light images of curl formations in auroral arcs Archived 3 May 2005 at the Wayback Machine
Electromagnetic Forces Archived 3 October 2005 at the Wayback Machine

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Milan, S. E.; Clausen, L. B. N.; Coxon, J. C.; Carter, J. A.; Walach, M.-T.; Laundal, K.; Østgaard, N.; Tenfjord, P.; Reistad, J.; Snekvik, K.; Korth, H.; Anderson, B. J. (March 2017). "Overview of Solar Wind–Magnetosphere–Ionosphere–Atmosphere Coupling and the Generation of Magnetospheric Currents". Space Science Reviews. 206 (1–4): 547–573. Bibcode:2017SSRv..206..547M. doi:10.1007/s11214-017-0333-0. hdl:10852/63202. ISSN 0038-6308.
Iijima, T.; Potemra, T. A. (1 December 1976). "Field-aligned currents in the dayside cusp observed by Triad". Journal of Geophysical Research. 81 (34): 5971–5979. Bibcode:1976JGR....81.5971I. doi:10.1029/ja081i034p05971. ISSN 0148-0227.
He, Maosheng; Vogt, Joachim; Lühr, Hermann; Sorbalo, Eugen; Blagau, Adrian; Le, Guan; Lu, Gang (September 2012). "A high-resolution model of field-aligned currents through empirical orthogonal functions analysis (MFACE)". Geophysical Research Letters. 39 (18). Bibcode:2012GeoRL..3918105H. doi:10.1029/2012gl053168. hdl:2060/20140005564. ISSN 0094-8276. S2CID 51690849.
He, Maosheng; Vogt, Joachim; Lühr, Hermann; Sorbalo, Eugen (July 2014). "Local time resolved dynamics of field-aligned currents and their response to solar wind variability". Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics. 119 (7): 5305–5315. Bibcode:2014JGRA..119.5305H. doi:10.1002/2014ja019776. ISSN 2169-9380. S2CID 129749917.

youtube.com

Aurora current evolution at active levels of geomagnetic activity, 2 September 2015, retrieved 26 January 2022