Bismuth (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Bismuth" in English language version.

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Hammond, C. R. (2004). The Elements, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (81st ed.). Boca Raton (FL, US): CRC press. p. 4.1. ISBN 978-0-8493-0485-9.
Scott, Thomas; Eagleson, Mary (1994). Concise encyclopedia chemistry. Walter de Gruyter. p. 136. ISBN 978-3-11-011451-5.
Gillespie, R. J.; Passmore, J. (1975). Emeléus, H. J.; Sharp A. G. (eds.). Advances in Inorganic Chemistry and Radiochemistry. Academic Press. pp. 77–78. ISBN 978-0-12-023617-6.

arizona.edu

rruff.geo.arizona.edu

Anthony, John W.; Bideaux, Richard A.; Bladh, Kenneth W.; Nichols, Monte C., eds. (15 April 1990). "Bismuth" (PDF). Handbook of Mineralogy: Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts. Chantilly, VA, US: Mineralogical Society of America. ISBN 978-0-9622097-0-3. Retrieved 5 December 2011.

arxiv.org

Liu, Z. K.; Zhou, B.; Zhang, Y.; Wang, Z. J.; Weng, H. M.; Prabhakaran, D.; Mo, S. K.; Shen, Z. X.; Fang, Z.; Dai, X.; Hussain, Z.; Chen, Y. L. (2014). "Discovery of a Three-Dimensional Topological Dirac Semimetal, Na₃Bi". Science. 343 (6173): 864–7. arXiv:1310.0391. Bibcode:2014Sci...343..864L. doi:10.1126/science.1245085. PMID 24436183. S2CID 206552029.

bnf.fr

gallica.bnf.fr

Geoffroy, C.F. (1753). "Sur Bismuth". Histoire de l'Académie Royale des Sciences ... Avec les Mémoires de Mathématique & de Physique ... Tirez des Registres de Cette Académie: 190.

books.google.com

Norman, Nicholas C. (1998). Chemistry of Arsenic, Antimony, and Bismuth. Springer. p. 41. ISBN 978-0-7514-0389-3.
Nicholson, William (1819). "Bismuth". American edition of the British encyclopedia: Or, Dictionary of Arts and sciences; comprising an accurate and popular view of the present improved state of human knowledge. p. 181.
Pott, Johann Heinrich (1738). "De Wismutho". Exercitationes Chymicae. Berolini: Apud Johannem Andream Rüdigerum. p. 134.
Tracy, George R.; Tropp, Harry E.; Friedl, Alfred E. (1974). Modern physical science. Holt, Rinehart and Winston. p. 268. ISBN 978-0-03-007381-6.
Papon, Pierre; Leblond, Jacques; Meijer, Paul Herman Ernst (2006). The Physics of Phase Transitions. Springer. p. 82. ISBN 978-3-540-33390-6.
Tiller, William A. (1991). The science of crystallization: microscopic interfacial phenomena. Cambridge University Press. p. 2. ISBN 978-0-521-38827-6.
Boldyreva, Elena (2010). High-Pressure Crystallography: From Fundamental Phenomena to Technological Applications. Springer. pp. 264–265. ISBN 978-90-481-9257-1.
Manghnani, Murli H. (25–30 July 1999). Science and Technology of High Pressure: Proceedings of the International Conference on High Pressure Science and Technology (AIRAPT-17). Vol. 2. Honolulu, Hawaii: Universities Press (India) (published 2000). p. 1086. ISBN 978-81-7371-339-2.
Suzuki, p. 8. Suzuki, Hitomi (2001). Organobismuth Chemistry. Elsevier. pp. 1–20. ISBN 978-0-444-20528-5.
Suzuki, p. 9. Suzuki, Hitomi (2001). Organobismuth Chemistry. Elsevier. pp. 1–20. ISBN 978-0-444-20528-5.
Loveland, Walter D.; Morrissey, David J.; Seaborg, Glenn T. (2006). Modern Nuclear Chemistry. John Wiley & Sons. p. 78. Bibcode:2005mnc..book.....L. ISBN 978-0-471-11532-8.
Acton, Ashton (2011). Issues in Cancer Epidemiology and Research. ScholarlyEditions. p. 520. ISBN 978-1-4649-6352-0.
An Introduction to the Study of Chemistry. Forgotten Books. p. 363. ISBN 978-1-4400-5235-4.
Suzuki, p. 14. Suzuki, Hitomi (2001). Organobismuth Chemistry. Elsevier. pp. 1–20. ISBN 978-0-444-20528-5.
Gurtler L (January 2002). "Chapter 2: The Eye and Conjunctiva as Target of Entry for Infectious Agents: Prevention by Protection and by Antiseptic Prophylaxis". In Kramer A, Behrens-Baumann W (eds.). Antiseptic prophylaxis and therapy in ocular infections: principles, clinical practice, and infection control. Developments in Ophthalmology. Vol. 33. Basel: Karger. pp. 9–13. doi:10.1159/000065934. ISBN 978-3-8055-7316-0. PMID 12236131.
Pfaff, Gerhard (2008). Special effect pigments: Technical basics and applications. Vincentz Network GmbH. p. 36. ISBN 978-3-86630-905-0.
Llewellyn, D. T.; Hudd, Roger C. (1998). Steels: Metallurgy and applications. Butterworth-Heinemann. p. 239. ISBN 978-0-7506-3757-2.
Davis, J. R. (1993). Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys. ASM International. p. 41. ISBN 978-0-87170-496-2.
Suzuki, p. 15. Suzuki, Hitomi (2001). Organobismuth Chemistry. Elsevier. pp. 1–20. ISBN 978-0-444-20528-5.
Tritt, Terry M. (2000). Recent trends in thermoelectric materials research. Academic Press. p. 12. ISBN 978-0-12-752178-7.
Müller, Albrecht (2003). "Yellow pigments". Coloring of plastics: Fundamentals, colorants, preparations. Hanser Verlag. pp. 91–93. ISBN 978-1-56990-352-0.
Mortier, Roy M.; Fox, Malcolm F.; Orszulik, Stefan T. (2010). Chemistry and Technology of Lubricants. Springer. p. 430. Bibcode:2010ctl..book.....M. ISBN 978-1-4020-8661-8.
Ledgard, Jared (2006). The Preparatory Manual of Black Powder and Pyrotechnics. Lulu. pp. 207, 319, 370, 518, search. ISBN 978-1-4116-8574-1.
Fowler, B.A. & Sexton M.J. (2007). "Bismuth". In Nordberg, Gunnar (ed.). Handbook on the toxicology of metals. Academic Press. pp. 433 ff. ISBN 978-0-12-369413-3.

cdc.gov

CDC, shigellosis.

ciaaw.org

"Standard Atomic Weights: Bismuth". CIAAW. 2005.

degruyter.com

Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (4 May 2022). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.

doi.org

Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (4 May 2022). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.
Bi(0) state exists in a N-heterocyclic carbene complex of dibismuthene; see Deka, Rajesh; Orthaber, Andreas (6 May 2022). "Carbene chemistry of arsenic, antimony, and bismuth: origin, evolution and future prospects". Royal Society of Chemistry. 51 (22): 8540–8556. doi:10.1039/d2dt00755j. PMID 35578901. S2CID 248675805.
Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021). "The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 45 (3): 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.
Weeks, Mary Elvira (1932). "The discovery of the elements. II. Elements known to the alchemists". Journal of Chemical Education. 9 (1): 11. Bibcode:1932JChEd...9...11W. doi:10.1021/ed009p11.
Gordon, Robert B.; Rutledge, John W. (1984). "Bismuth Bronze from Machu Picchu, Peru". Science. 223 (4636): 585–586. Bibcode:1984Sci...223..585G. doi:10.1126/science.223.4636.585. JSTOR 1692247. PMID 17749940. S2CID 206572055.
Levason, W.; Reid, G. (2003). "Coordination Chemistry of the s, p, and f Metals". Comprehensive Coordination Chemistry II. Amsterdam: Elsevier Pergamon. doi:10.1016/B0-08-043748-6/02023-5. ISBN 0-08-043748-6.
Krüger, p. 171. Krüger, Joachim; Winkler, Peter; Lüderitz, Eberhard; Lück, Manfred; Wolf, Hans Uwe (2003). "Bismuth, Bismuth Alloys, and Bismuth Compounds". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim. pp. 171–189. doi:10.1002/14356007.a04_171. ISBN 978-3527306732.
Jones, H. (1936). "The Theory of the Galvomagnetic Effects in Bismuth". Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 155 (886): 653–663. Bibcode:1936RSPSA.155..653J. doi:10.1098/rspa.1936.0126. JSTOR 96773.
Hoffman, C.; Meyer, J.; Bartoli, F.; Di Venere, A.; Yi, X.; Hou, C.; Wang, H.; Ketterson, J.; Wong, G. (1993). "Semimetal-to-semiconductor transition in bismuth thin films". Phys. Rev. B. 48 (15): 11431–11434. Bibcode:1993PhRvB..4811431H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.48.11431. PMID 10007465.
Tribe, Alfred (1868). "IX.—Freezing of water and bismuth". Journal of the Chemical Society. 21: 71. doi:10.1039/JS8682100071.
Krüger, p. 172. Krüger, Joachim; Winkler, Peter; Lüderitz, Eberhard; Lück, Manfred; Wolf, Hans Uwe (2003). "Bismuth, Bismuth Alloys, and Bismuth Compounds". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim. pp. 171–189. doi:10.1002/14356007.a04_171. ISBN 978-3527306732.
Krüger, p. 185 Krüger, Joachim; Winkler, Peter; Lüderitz, Eberhard; Lück, Manfred; Wolf, Hans Uwe (2003). "Bismuth, Bismuth Alloys, and Bismuth Compounds". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim. pp. 171–189. doi:10.1002/14356007.a04_171. ISBN 978-3527306732.
Carvalho, H. G.; Penna, M. (1972). "Alpha-activity of ²⁰⁹
Bi
". Lettere al Nuovo Cimento. 3 (18): 720. doi:10.1007/BF02824346. S2CID 120952231.
Marcillac, Pierre de; Noël Coron; Gérard Dambier; Jacques Leblanc & Jean-Pierre Moalic (2003). "Experimental detection of α-particles from the radioactive decay of natural bismuth". Nature. 422 (6934): 876–878. Bibcode:2003Natur.422..876D. doi:10.1038/nature01541. PMID 12712201. S2CID 4415582.
Audi, G.; Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S. (2017). "The NUBASE2016 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 41 (3): 030001. Bibcode:2017ChPhC..41c0001A. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/41/3/030001.
Peppard, D. F.; Mason, G. W.; Gray, P. R.; Mech, J. F. (1952). "Occurrence of the (4n + 1) series in nature" (PDF). Journal of the American Chemical Society. 74 (23): 6081–6084. doi:10.1021/ja01143a074.
Imam, S. (2001). "Advancements in cancer therapy with alpha-emitters: a review". International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics. 51 (1): 271–8. doi:10.1016/S0360-3016(01)01585-1. PMID 11516878.
Persson, Ingmar (2010). "Hydrated metal ions in aqueous solution: How regular are their structures?". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 82 (10): 1901–1917. doi:10.1351/PAC-CON-09-10-22.
Näslund, Jan; Persson, Ingmar; Sandström, Magnus (2000). "Solvation of the Bismuth(III) Ion by Water, Dimethyl Sulfoxide, N,N'-Dimethylpropyleneurea, and N,N-Dimethylthioformamide. An EXAFS, Large-Angle X-ray Scattering, and Crystallographic Structural Study". Inorganic Chemistry. 39 (18): 4012–4021. doi:10.1021/ic000022m. PMID 11198855.
Krüger, p. 184. Krüger, Joachim; Winkler, Peter; Lüderitz, Eberhard; Lück, Manfred; Wolf, Hans Uwe (2003). "Bismuth, Bismuth Alloys, and Bismuth Compounds". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim. pp. 171–189. doi:10.1002/14356007.a04_171. ISBN 978-3527306732.
Okamoto, H. (1 March 2002). "Bi-Nd (Bismuth-Neodymium)". Journal of Phase Equilibria. 23 (2): 191. doi:10.1361/1054971023604224.
Liu, Z. K.; Zhou, B.; Zhang, Y.; Wang, Z. J.; Weng, H. M.; Prabhakaran, D.; Mo, S. K.; Shen, Z. X.; Fang, Z.; Dai, X.; Hussain, Z.; Chen, Y. L. (2014). "Discovery of a Three-Dimensional Topological Dirac Semimetal, Na₃Bi". Science. 343 (6173): 864–7. arXiv:1310.0391. Bibcode:2014Sci...343..864L. doi:10.1126/science.1245085. PMID 24436183. S2CID 206552029.
Krüger, pp. 172–173. Krüger, Joachim; Winkler, Peter; Lüderitz, Eberhard; Lück, Manfred; Wolf, Hans Uwe (2003). "Bismuth, Bismuth Alloys, and Bismuth Compounds". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim. pp. 171–189. doi:10.1002/14356007.a04_171. ISBN 978-3527306732.
Krüger, p. 173. Krüger, Joachim; Winkler, Peter; Lüderitz, Eberhard; Lück, Manfred; Wolf, Hans Uwe (2003). "Bismuth, Bismuth Alloys, and Bismuth Compounds". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim. pp. 171–189. doi:10.1002/14356007.a04_171. ISBN 978-3527306732.
Ojebuoboh, Funsho K. (1992). "Bismuth—Production, properties, and applications". JOM. 44 (4): 46–49. Bibcode:1992JOM....44d..46O. doi:10.1007/BF03222821. S2CID 52993615.
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European Commission. Directorate General for Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs. (2018). Report on critical raw materials and the circular economy. European Commission. Directorate General for Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs. doi:10.2873/167813. ISBN 9789279946264.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Sox TE; Olson CA (1989). "Binding and killing of bacteria by bismuth subsalicylate". Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 33 (12): 2075–82. doi:10.1128/AAC.33.12.2075. PMC 172824. PMID 2694949.
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Parnell, R. J. G. (1924). "Bismuth in the Treatment of Syphilis". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 17 (War section): 19–26. doi:10.1177/003591572401702604. PMC 2201253. PMID 19984212.
Maile, Frank J.; Pfaff, Gerhard; Reynders, Peter (2005). "Effect pigments—past, present and future". Progress in Organic Coatings. 54 (3): 150. doi:10.1016/j.porgcoat.2005.07.003.
Gordon, Robert B.; Rutledge, John W. (1984). "Bismuth Bronze from Machu Picchu, Peru". Science. 223 (4636). American Association for the Advancement of Science: 585–586. Bibcode:1984Sci...223..585G. doi:10.1126/science.223.4636.585. JSTOR 1692247. PMID 17749940. S2CID 206572055.
Hopper KD; King SH; Lobell ME; TenHave TR; Weaver JS (1997). "The breast: inplane x-ray protection during diagnostic thoracic CT—shielding with bismuth radioprotective garments". Radiology. 205 (3): 853–8. doi:10.1148/radiology.205.3.9393547. PMID 9393547.
La Fontaine, A.; Keast, V. J. (2006). "Compositional distributions in classical and lead-free brasses". Materials Characterization. 57 (4–5): 424. doi:10.1016/j.matchar.2006.02.005.
Krüger, p. 183. Krüger, Joachim; Winkler, Peter; Lüderitz, Eberhard; Lück, Manfred; Wolf, Hans Uwe (2003). "Bismuth, Bismuth Alloys, and Bismuth Compounds". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim. pp. 171–189. doi:10.1002/14356007.a04_171. ISBN 978-3527306732.
Farahany, Saeed; A. Ourdjini; M.H. Idris; L.T. Thai (2011). "Poisoning effect of bismuth on modification behavior of strontium in LM25 alloy". Journal of Bulletin of Materials Science. 34 (6): 1223–1231. doi:10.1007/s12034-011-0239-5.
Farahany, Saeed; A. Ourdjini; M. H. Idris; L.T. Thai (2011). "Effect of bismuth on the microstructure of unmodified and Sr-modified Al-7%Si-0.4Mg alloy". Journal of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China. 21 (7): 1455–1464. doi:10.1016/S1003-6326(11)60881-9. S2CID 73719425.
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DiMeglio, John L.; Rosenthal, Joel (2013). "Selective conversion of CO₂ to CO with high efficiency using an bismuth-based electrocatalyst". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 135 (24): 8798–8801. doi:10.1021/ja4033549. PMC 3725765. PMID 23735115.
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Boriova; et al. (2015). "Bismuth(III) Volatilization and Immobilization by Filamentous Fungus Aspergillus clavatus During Aerobic Incubation". Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 68 (2): 405–411. Bibcode:2015ArECT..68..405B. doi:10.1007/s00244-014-0096-5. PMID 25367214. S2CID 30197424.

drugs.com

"Dimercaprol". The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. Retrieved 8 December 2016.

etymonline.com

Harper, Douglas. "bismuth". Online Etymology Dictionary.

europa.eu

data.europa.eu

European Commission. Directorate General for Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs. (2018). Report on critical raw materials and the circular economy. European Commission. Directorate General for Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs. doi:10.2873/167813. ISBN 9789279946264.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

ema.europa.eu

"P/74/2009: European Medicines Agency decision of 20 April 2009 on the granting of a product specific waiver for Bismuth subcitrate potassium / Metronidazole / Tetracycline hydrochloride (EMEA-000382-PIP01-08) in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1901/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council as amended" (PDF). European Medicines Agency. 10 June 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 October 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2022.

ec.europa.eu

Lohse, Joachim; Zangl, Stéphanie; Groß, Rita; Gensch, Carl-Otto; Deubzer, Otmar (September 2007). "Adaptation to Scientific and Technical Progress of Annex II Directive 2000/53/EC" (PDF). European Commission. Retrieved 11 September 2009.

farlang.com

Agricola, Georgious (1955) [1546]. De Natura Fossilium. New York: Mineralogical Society of America. p. 178. Archived from the original on 14 May 2021. Retrieved 8 April 2019.

fsu.edu

magnet.fsu.edu

"BSCCO". National High Magnetic Field Laboratory. Archived from the original on 12 April 2013. Retrieved 18 January 2010.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Planas, Oriol; Wang, Feng; Leutzsch, Markus; Cornella, Josep (2020). "Fluorination of arylboronic esters enabled by bismuth redox catalysis". Science. 367 (6475): 313–317. Bibcode:2020Sci...367..313P. doi:10.1126/science.aaz2258. hdl:21.11116/0000-0005-DB57-3. PMID 31949081. S2CID 210698047.
World Health Organization (2009). Stuart MC, Kouimtzi M, Hill SR (eds.). WHO Model Formulary 2008. World Health Organization. p. 62. hdl:10665/44053. ISBN 9789241547659.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Weeks, Mary Elvira (1932). "The discovery of the elements. II. Elements known to the alchemists". Journal of Chemical Education. 9 (1): 11. Bibcode:1932JChEd...9...11W. doi:10.1021/ed009p11.
Gordon, Robert B.; Rutledge, John W. (1984). "Bismuth Bronze from Machu Picchu, Peru". Science. 223 (4636): 585–586. Bibcode:1984Sci...223..585G. doi:10.1126/science.223.4636.585. JSTOR 1692247. PMID 17749940. S2CID 206572055.
Jones, H. (1936). "The Theory of the Galvomagnetic Effects in Bismuth". Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 155 (886): 653–663. Bibcode:1936RSPSA.155..653J. doi:10.1098/rspa.1936.0126. JSTOR 96773.
Hoffman, C.; Meyer, J.; Bartoli, F.; Di Venere, A.; Yi, X.; Hou, C.; Wang, H.; Ketterson, J.; Wong, G. (1993). "Semimetal-to-semiconductor transition in bismuth thin films". Phys. Rev. B. 48 (15): 11431–11434. Bibcode:1993PhRvB..4811431H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.48.11431. PMID 10007465.
Marcillac, Pierre de; Noël Coron; Gérard Dambier; Jacques Leblanc & Jean-Pierre Moalic (2003). "Experimental detection of α-particles from the radioactive decay of natural bismuth". Nature. 422 (6934): 876–878. Bibcode:2003Natur.422..876D. doi:10.1038/nature01541. PMID 12712201. S2CID 4415582.
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Gordon, Robert B.; Rutledge, John W. (1984). "Bismuth Bronze from Machu Picchu, Peru". Science. 223 (4636). American Association for the Advancement of Science: 585–586. Bibcode:1984Sci...223..585G. doi:10.1126/science.223.4636.585. JSTOR 1692247. PMID 17749940. S2CID 206572055.
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Boriova; et al. (2015). "Bismuth(III) Volatilization and Immobilization by Filamentous Fungus Aspergillus clavatus During Aerobic Incubation". Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 68 (2): 405–411. Bibcode:2015ArECT..68..405B. doi:10.1007/s00244-014-0096-5. PMID 25367214. S2CID 30197424.

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Audi, G.; Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S. (2017). "The NUBASE2016 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 41 (3): 030001. Bibcode:2017ChPhC..41c0001A. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/41/3/030001.

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Gordon, Robert B.; Rutledge, John W. (1984). "Bismuth Bronze from Machu Picchu, Peru". Science. 223 (4636): 585–586. Bibcode:1984Sci...223..585G. doi:10.1126/science.223.4636.585. JSTOR 1692247. PMID 17749940. S2CID 206572055.
Jones, H. (1936). "The Theory of the Galvomagnetic Effects in Bismuth". Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 155 (886): 653–663. Bibcode:1936RSPSA.155..653J. doi:10.1098/rspa.1936.0126. JSTOR 96773.
Gordon, Robert B.; Rutledge, John W. (1984). "Bismuth Bronze from Machu Picchu, Peru". Science. 223 (4636). American Association for the Advancement of Science: 585–586. Bibcode:1984Sci...223..585G. doi:10.1126/science.223.4636.585. JSTOR 1692247. PMID 17749940. S2CID 206572055.

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Bi(0) state exists in a N-heterocyclic carbene complex of dibismuthene; see Deka, Rajesh; Orthaber, Andreas (6 May 2022). "Carbene chemistry of arsenic, antimony, and bismuth: origin, evolution and future prospects". Royal Society of Chemistry. 51 (22): 8540–8556. doi:10.1039/d2dt00755j. PMID 35578901. S2CID 248675805.
Gordon, Robert B.; Rutledge, John W. (1984). "Bismuth Bronze from Machu Picchu, Peru". Science. 223 (4636): 585–586. Bibcode:1984Sci...223..585G. doi:10.1126/science.223.4636.585. JSTOR 1692247. PMID 17749940. S2CID 206572055.
Hoffman, C.; Meyer, J.; Bartoli, F.; Di Venere, A.; Yi, X.; Hou, C.; Wang, H.; Ketterson, J.; Wong, G. (1993). "Semimetal-to-semiconductor transition in bismuth thin films". Phys. Rev. B. 48 (15): 11431–11434. Bibcode:1993PhRvB..4811431H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.48.11431. PMID 10007465.
Marcillac, Pierre de; Noël Coron; Gérard Dambier; Jacques Leblanc & Jean-Pierre Moalic (2003). "Experimental detection of α-particles from the radioactive decay of natural bismuth". Nature. 422 (6934): 876–878. Bibcode:2003Natur.422..876D. doi:10.1038/nature01541. PMID 12712201. S2CID 4415582.
Imam, S. (2001). "Advancements in cancer therapy with alpha-emitters: a review". International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics. 51 (1): 271–8. doi:10.1016/S0360-3016(01)01585-1. PMID 11516878.
Näslund, Jan; Persson, Ingmar; Sandström, Magnus (2000). "Solvation of the Bismuth(III) Ion by Water, Dimethyl Sulfoxide, N,N'-Dimethylpropyleneurea, and N,N-Dimethylthioformamide. An EXAFS, Large-Angle X-ray Scattering, and Crystallographic Structural Study". Inorganic Chemistry. 39 (18): 4012–4021. doi:10.1021/ic000022m. PMID 11198855.
Liu, Z. K.; Zhou, B.; Zhang, Y.; Wang, Z. J.; Weng, H. M.; Prabhakaran, D.; Mo, S. K.; Shen, Z. X.; Fang, Z.; Dai, X.; Hussain, Z.; Chen, Y. L. (2014). "Discovery of a Three-Dimensional Topological Dirac Semimetal, Na₃Bi". Science. 343 (6173): 864–7. arXiv:1310.0391. Bibcode:2014Sci...343..864L. doi:10.1126/science.1245085. PMID 24436183. S2CID 206552029.
Sox TE; Olson CA (1989). "Binding and killing of bacteria by bismuth subsalicylate". Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 33 (12): 2075–82. doi:10.1128/AAC.33.12.2075. PMC 172824. PMID 2694949.
Urgesi R, Cianci R, Riccioni ME (2012). "Update on triple therapy for eradication of Helicobacter pylori: current status of the art". Clinical and Experimental Gastroenterology. 5: 151–7. doi:10.2147/CEG.S25416. PMC 3449761. PMID 23028235.
Gurtler L (January 2002). "Chapter 2: The Eye and Conjunctiva as Target of Entry for Infectious Agents: Prevention by Protection and by Antiseptic Prophylaxis". In Kramer A, Behrens-Baumann W (eds.). Antiseptic prophylaxis and therapy in ocular infections: principles, clinical practice, and infection control. Developments in Ophthalmology. Vol. 33. Basel: Karger. pp. 9–13. doi:10.1159/000065934. ISBN 978-3-8055-7316-0. PMID 12236131.
Gorbach SL (September 1990). "Bismuth therapy in gastrointestinal diseases". Gastroenterology. 99 (3): 863–75. doi:10.1016/0016-5085(90)90983-8. PMID 2199292.
Sparberg M (March 1974). "Correspondence: Bismuth subgallate as an effective means for the control of ileostomy odor: a double blind study". Gastroenterology. 66 (3): 476. doi:10.1016/S0016-5085(74)80150-2. PMID 4813513.
Parnell, R. J. G. (1924). "Bismuth in the Treatment of Syphilis". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 17 (War section): 19–26. doi:10.1177/003591572401702604. PMC 2201253. PMID 19984212.
Gordon, Robert B.; Rutledge, John W. (1984). "Bismuth Bronze from Machu Picchu, Peru". Science. 223 (4636). American Association for the Advancement of Science: 585–586. Bibcode:1984Sci...223..585G. doi:10.1126/science.223.4636.585. JSTOR 1692247. PMID 17749940. S2CID 206572055.
Hopper KD; King SH; Lobell ME; TenHave TR; Weaver JS (1997). "The breast: inplane x-ray protection during diagnostic thoracic CT—shielding with bismuth radioprotective garments". Radiology. 205 (3): 853–8. doi:10.1148/radiology.205.3.9393547. PMID 9393547.
DiMeglio, John L.; Rosenthal, Joel (2013). "Selective conversion of CO₂ to CO with high efficiency using an bismuth-based electrocatalyst". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 135 (24): 8798–8801. doi:10.1021/ja4033549. PMC 3725765. PMID 23735115.
Planas, Oriol; Wang, Feng; Leutzsch, Markus; Cornella, Josep (2020). "Fluorination of arylboronic esters enabled by bismuth redox catalysis". Science. 367 (6475): 313–317. Bibcode:2020Sci...367..313P. doi:10.1126/science.aaz2258. hdl:21.11116/0000-0005-DB57-3. PMID 31949081. S2CID 210698047.
Levantine, Ashley; Almeyda, John (1973). "Drug induced changes in pigmentation". British Journal of Dermatology. 89 (1): 105–12. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.1973.tb01932.x. PMID 4132858. S2CID 7175799.
Boriova; et al. (2015). "Bismuth(III) Volatilization and Immobilization by Filamentous Fungus Aspergillus clavatus During Aerobic Incubation". Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 68 (2): 405–411. Bibcode:2015ArECT..68..405B. doi:10.1007/s00244-014-0096-5. PMID 25367214. S2CID 30197424.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Sox TE; Olson CA (1989). "Binding and killing of bacteria by bismuth subsalicylate". Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 33 (12): 2075–82. doi:10.1128/AAC.33.12.2075. PMC 172824. PMID 2694949.
Urgesi R, Cianci R, Riccioni ME (2012). "Update on triple therapy for eradication of Helicobacter pylori: current status of the art". Clinical and Experimental Gastroenterology. 5: 151–7. doi:10.2147/CEG.S25416. PMC 3449761. PMID 23028235.
Parnell, R. J. G. (1924). "Bismuth in the Treatment of Syphilis". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 17 (War section): 19–26. doi:10.1177/003591572401702604. PMC 2201253. PMID 19984212.
DiMeglio, John L.; Rosenthal, Joel (2013). "Selective conversion of CO₂ to CO with high efficiency using an bismuth-based electrocatalyst". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 135 (24): 8798–8801. doi:10.1021/ja4033549. PMC 3725765. PMID 23735115.

oup.com

oxfordindex.oup.com

Bismuth Archived 28 August 2019 at the Wayback Machine, The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology

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Giemsa, Gustav (1924) U.S. patent 1,540,117 "Manufacture of bismuth tartrates"

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Dumé, Belle (23 April 2003). "Bismuth breaks half-life record for alpha decay". Physicsworld.

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Bi(0) state exists in a N-heterocyclic carbene complex of dibismuthene; see Deka, Rajesh; Orthaber, Andreas (6 May 2022). "Carbene chemistry of arsenic, antimony, and bismuth: origin, evolution and future prospects". Royal Society of Chemistry. 51 (22): 8540–8556. doi:10.1039/d2dt00755j. PMID 35578901. S2CID 248675805.
Gordon, Robert B.; Rutledge, John W. (1984). "Bismuth Bronze from Machu Picchu, Peru". Science. 223 (4636): 585–586. Bibcode:1984Sci...223..585G. doi:10.1126/science.223.4636.585. JSTOR 1692247. PMID 17749940. S2CID 206572055.
Carvalho, H. G.; Penna, M. (1972). "Alpha-activity of ²⁰⁹
Bi
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Marcillac, Pierre de; Noël Coron; Gérard Dambier; Jacques Leblanc & Jean-Pierre Moalic (2003). "Experimental detection of α-particles from the radioactive decay of natural bismuth". Nature. 422 (6934): 876–878. Bibcode:2003Natur.422..876D. doi:10.1038/nature01541. PMID 12712201. S2CID 4415582.
Liu, Z. K.; Zhou, B.; Zhang, Y.; Wang, Z. J.; Weng, H. M.; Prabhakaran, D.; Mo, S. K.; Shen, Z. X.; Fang, Z.; Dai, X.; Hussain, Z.; Chen, Y. L. (2014). "Discovery of a Three-Dimensional Topological Dirac Semimetal, Na₃Bi". Science. 343 (6173): 864–7. arXiv:1310.0391. Bibcode:2014Sci...343..864L. doi:10.1126/science.1245085. PMID 24436183. S2CID 206552029.
Ojebuoboh, Funsho K. (1992). "Bismuth—Production, properties, and applications". JOM. 44 (4): 46–49. Bibcode:1992JOM....44d..46O. doi:10.1007/BF03222821. S2CID 52993615.
Shevtsov, Yu. V.; Beizel’, N. F. (2011). "Pb distribution in multistep bismuth refining products". Inorganic Materials. 47 (2): 139. doi:10.1134/S0020168511020166. S2CID 96931735.
Gordon, Robert B.; Rutledge, John W. (1984). "Bismuth Bronze from Machu Picchu, Peru". Science. 223 (4636). American Association for the Advancement of Science: 585–586. Bibcode:1984Sci...223..585G. doi:10.1126/science.223.4636.585. JSTOR 1692247. PMID 17749940. S2CID 206572055.
Farahany, Saeed; A. Ourdjini; M. H. Idris; L.T. Thai (2011). "Effect of bismuth on the microstructure of unmodified and Sr-modified Al-7%Si-0.4Mg alloy". Journal of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China. 21 (7): 1455–1464. doi:10.1016/S1003-6326(11)60881-9. S2CID 73719425.
Planas, Oriol; Wang, Feng; Leutzsch, Markus; Cornella, Josep (2020). "Fluorination of arylboronic esters enabled by bismuth redox catalysis". Science. 367 (6475): 313–317. Bibcode:2020Sci...367..313P. doi:10.1126/science.aaz2258. hdl:21.11116/0000-0005-DB57-3. PMID 31949081. S2CID 210698047.
Levantine, Ashley; Almeyda, John (1973). "Drug induced changes in pigmentation". British Journal of Dermatology. 89 (1): 105–12. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.1973.tb01932.x. PMID 4132858. S2CID 7175799.
Boriova; et al. (2015). "Bismuth(III) Volatilization and Immobilization by Filamentous Fungus Aspergillus clavatus During Aerobic Incubation". Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 68 (2): 405–411. Bibcode:2015ArECT..68..405B. doi:10.1007/s00244-014-0096-5. PMID 25367214. S2CID 30197424.

thefreedictionary.com

medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com

"Bismuth line" in TheFreeDictionary's Medical dictionary. Farlex, Inc.

unt.edu

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Peppard, D. F.; Mason, G. W.; Gray, P. R.; Mech, J. F. (1952). "Occurrence of the (4n + 1) series in nature" (PDF). Journal of the American Chemical Society. 74 (23): 6081–6084. doi:10.1021/ja01143a074.

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Merrill, Adam M. "2023 USGS Minerals Yearbook: Bismuth" (PDF). United States Geological Survey.
Singerling, Sheryl A.; Callaghan, Robert M. "2018 USGS Minerals Yearbook: Bismuth" (PDF). United States Geological Survey.

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Bismuth Statistics and Information. see "Metal Prices in the United States through 1998" for a price summary and "Historical Statistics for Mineral and Material Commodities in the United States" for production. USGS.

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Bismuth Archived 28 August 2019 at the Wayback Machine, The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology
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"P/74/2009: European Medicines Agency decision of 20 April 2009 on the granting of a product specific waiver for Bismuth subcitrate potassium / Metronidazole / Tetracycline hydrochloride (EMEA-000382-PIP01-08) in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1901/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council as amended" (PDF). European Medicines Agency. 10 June 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 October 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
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worldcat.org

Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (4 May 2022). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.
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Maric, Radenka; Mirshekari, Gholamreza (2020). Solid oxide fuel cells : from fundamental principles to complete systems. Boca Raton. p. 70. ISBN 978-0-429-52784-5. OCLC 1228350036.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Saha, Gopal B. (2006). Physics and radiobiology of nuclear medicine. New York: Springer. p. 82. ISBN 978-0-387-36281-6. OCLC 655784658.

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