Bituminous coal (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Bituminous coal" in English language version.

Last modified: 13:31:20, 3 September 2026 (UTC)

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2120doi.org

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126uky.edu

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32britannica.com

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21books.google.com

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adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Ibarra, JoséV.; Muñoz, Edgar; Moliner, Rafael (June 1996). "FTIR study of the evolution of coal structure during the coalification process". Organic Geochemistry. 24 (6–7): 725–735. Bibcode:1996OrGeo..24..725I. doi:10.1016/0146-6380(96)00063-0.
Barker, Charles E.; Goldstein, Robert H. (1 October 1990). "Fluid-inclusion technique for determining maximum temperature in calcite and its comparison to the vitrinite reflectance geothermometer". Geology. 18 (10): 1003–1006. Bibcode:1990Geo....18.1003B. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1990)018<1003:FITFDM>2.3.CO;2.
Cleal, C. J.; Thomas, B. A. (2005). "Palaeozoic tropical rainforests and their effect on global climates: is the past the key to the present?". Geobiology. 3 (1): 13–31. Bibcode:2005Gbio....3...13C. doi:10.1111/j.1472-4669.2005.00043.x. S2CID 129219852.
Sahney, S.; Benton, M.J.; Falcon-Lang, H.J. (2010). "Rainforest collapse triggered Pennsylvanian tetrapod diversification in Euramerica". Geology. 38 (12): 1079–1082. Bibcode:2010Geo....38.1079S. doi:10.1130/G31182.1.
John Nelson, W. (October 1987). "Coal deposits of the United States". International Journal of Coal Geology. 8 (4): 357–361. Bibcode:1987IJCG....8..355J. doi:10.1016/0166-5162(87)90072-3.
Nowak, Grzegorz J. (April 2004). "Facies studies of bituminous coals in Poland". International Journal of Coal Geology. 58 (1–2): 61–66. Bibcode:2004IJCG...58...61N. doi:10.1016/j.coal.2003.08.006.
Retallack, G. J.; Veevers, J. J.; Morante, R. (1996). "Global coal gap between Permian–Triassic extinctions and middle Triassic recovery of peat forming plants". GSA Bulletin. 108 (2): 195–207. Bibcode:1996GSAB..108..195R. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1996)108<0195:GCGBPT>2.3.CO;2.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Mobley, R. Keith (2001). "Coal and ash". Plant engineer's handbook. Boston: Butterworth-Heinemann. p. 21/339. ISBN 978-0-08-053904-1. Retrieved 10 November 2021.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

Pallardy, Richard (2008). "Coal Measures". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
Kopp, Otto C. "Origin of coal". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 13 November 2021.

cargohandbook.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Coal and Coke". CargoHandbook.com. BMT Group. Retrieved 8 November 2021.

d28rz98at9flks.cloudfront.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Australian in situ coal resources" (PDF). Geosciences Australia. 2012. Retrieved 13 November 2021.

doe.gov (Global: 3,382^nd place; English: 2,488^th place)

fe.doe.gov

"How Coal Is Formed". Archived from the original on 18 January 2017.

eia.doe.gov

"Types of Coal". eia.doe.gov (U.S. Energy Information Administration). Retrieved 2011-01-04.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Trippi, M.H.; Ruppert, L.F.; Eble, C.F.; Hower, J.C. (2021). "Coking Coal of the United States—Modern and Historical Coking Coal Mining Locations and Chemical, Rheological, Petrographic, and Other Data from Modern Samples". U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report. Open-File Report. 2020–1113: 2. doi:10.3133/ofr20201113. S2CID 234326219.
Arigoni, Ashley; Newman, Alexandra; Turner, Cameron; Kaptur, Casey (October 2017). "Optimizing global thermal coal shipments". Omega. 72: 118–127. doi:10.1016/j.omega.2016.12.001.
Hsu, Li-Yeh; Teng, Hsisheng (May 2000). "Influence of different chemical reagents on the preparation of activated carbons from bituminous coal". Fuel Processing Technology. 64 (1–3): 155–166. doi:10.1016/S0378-3820(00)00071-0.
Ulbrich, Markus; Preßl, Dieter; Fendt, Sebastian; Gaderer, Matthias; Spliethoff, Hartmut (December 2017). "Impact of HTC reaction conditions on the hydrochar properties and CO2 gasification properties of spent grains". Fuel Processing Technology. 167: 663–669. doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2017.08.010.
Ibarra, JoséV.; Muñoz, Edgar; Moliner, Rafael (June 1996). "FTIR study of the evolution of coal structure during the coalification process". Organic Geochemistry. 24 (6–7): 725–735. Bibcode:1996OrGeo..24..725I. doi:10.1016/0146-6380(96)00063-0.
Barker, Charles E.; Goldstein, Robert H. (1 October 1990). "Fluid-inclusion technique for determining maximum temperature in calcite and its comparison to the vitrinite reflectance geothermometer". Geology. 18 (10): 1003–1006. Bibcode:1990Geo....18.1003B. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1990)018<1003:FITFDM>2.3.CO;2.
Suárez-Ruiz, I.; Diez, M.A.; Rubiera, F. (2019). "Coal". New Trends in Coal Conversion. Woodhead Publishing. pp. 1–30. doi:10.1016/B978-0-08-102201-6.00001-7. ISBN 978-0-08-102201-6.
Cleal, C. J.; Thomas, B. A. (2005). "Palaeozoic tropical rainforests and their effect on global climates: is the past the key to the present?". Geobiology. 3 (1): 13–31. Bibcode:2005Gbio....3...13C. doi:10.1111/j.1472-4669.2005.00043.x. S2CID 129219852.
Sahney, S.; Benton, M.J.; Falcon-Lang, H.J. (2010). "Rainforest collapse triggered Pennsylvanian tetrapod diversification in Euramerica". Geology. 38 (12): 1079–1082. Bibcode:2010Geo....38.1079S. doi:10.1130/G31182.1.
John Nelson, W. (October 1987). "Coal deposits of the United States". International Journal of Coal Geology. 8 (4): 357–361. Bibcode:1987IJCG....8..355J. doi:10.1016/0166-5162(87)90072-3.
Nowak, Grzegorz J. (April 2004). "Facies studies of bituminous coals in Poland". International Journal of Coal Geology. 58 (1–2): 61–66. Bibcode:2004IJCG...58...61N. doi:10.1016/j.coal.2003.08.006.
Sivek, Martin; Jirásek, Jakub; Kavina, Pavel; Vojnarová, Markéta; Kurková, Tereza; Bašová, Andrea (July 2020). "Divorce after hundreds of years of marriage: Prospects for coal mining in the Czech Republic with regard to the European Union". Energy Policy. 142 111524. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111524. S2CID 219047176.
Winston, V.H. (February 1956). "The Polish bituminous coal-mining industry". American Slavic and East European Review. 15 (1): 38–70. doi:10.2307/3004277. JSTOR 3004277.
Retallack, G. J.; Veevers, J. J.; Morante, R. (1996). "Global coal gap between Permian–Triassic extinctions and middle Triassic recovery of peat forming plants". GSA Bulletin. 108 (2): 195–207. Bibcode:1996GSAB..108..195R. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1996)108<0195:GCGBPT>2.3.CO;2.
Brownfield, M. E.; Steinshouer, D.W.; Povarennykh, M.Y.; Eriomin, I.; Shpirt, M.; Meitov, Y.; Sharova, I.; Goriunova, N.; Zyrianov, M.V. (2001). "Coal Quality and Resources of the Former Soviet Union ¯ An ArcView Project". U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report. Open-File Report. 01–104. doi:10.3133/ofr01104. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
Guocai, Xia; Bingchi, Wang; Yinghua, Han (August 1990). "Coal Resources and Development of the Coal Industry in China". Energy Exploration & Exploitation. 8 (4): 263–269. doi:10.1177/014459879000800401. S2CID 133140773.
Mohr, S.H.; Evans, G.M. (November 2009). "Forecasting coal production until 2100". Fuel. 88 (11): 2059–2067. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2009.01.032. hdl:10453/15252.
Barreca, Alan; Clay, Karen; Tarr, Joel (February 2014). "Coal, Smoke, and Death: Bituminous Coal and American Home Heating". National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper w19881. doi:10.3386/w19881. S2CID 5745376.
Ozbayoglu, G; Mamurekli, M (July 1994). "Super-clean coal production from Turkish bituminous coal". Fuel. 73 (7): 1221–1223. doi:10.1016/0016-2361(94)90263-1. hdl:11511/65295.
Zhang, Ji; Liang, Yanna; Harpalani, Satya (December 2016). "Optimization of methane production from bituminous coal through biogasification". Applied Energy. 183: 31–42. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.08.153.

eia.gov (Global: 2,641^st place; English: 1,841^st place)

"Coal Explained". Energy Explained. US Energy Information Administration. 21 April 2017. Archived from the original on 8 December 2017. Retrieved 13 November 2017.
"Glossary". agglomerating character; coal analysis: U.S. Energy Information Administration. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
"Coal prices and outlook". Coal explained. U.S. Energy Information Administration. 2012. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
"Annual coal report". Coal. U.S. Energy Information Administration. 4 October 2021. Retrieved 13 November 2021.

epcamr.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Coal Types, Formation and Methods of Mining". Eastern Pennsylvania Coalition for Abandoned Mine Reclamation. Retrieved 29 November 2020.

europa.eu (Global: 62^nd place; English: 100^th place)

ec.europa.eu

Keijers, Stijn (2012). "European Coal resources: a geographical database and map of EU coal basins including potential sources of coal bed methane based on a harmonised typology" (PDF). European Commission Report. ENER/C2/2011/202 – SI2.613270: 54. Retrieved 13 November 2021.

gov.ab.ca (Global: low place; English: 7,687^th place)

ags.gov.ab.ca

Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists (1994). "The Geological Atlas of the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin, Chapter 33: Coal Resources of the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin". Compiled by Mossop, G.D. and Shetsen, I. Archived from the original on 2013-09-30. Retrieved 2013-08-01.

gov.bc.ca (Global: 1,686^th place; English: 861^st place)

empr.gov.bc.ca

Ryan, Barry (2002). "Coal in British Columbia". Archived from the original on 2014-02-02. Retrieved 2014-01-24.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Mohr, S.H.; Evans, G.M. (November 2009). "Forecasting coal production until 2100". Fuel. 88 (11): 2059–2067. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2009.01.032. hdl:10453/15252.
Ozbayoglu, G; Mamurekli, M (July 1994). "Super-clean coal production from Turkish bituminous coal". Fuel. 73 (7): 1221–1223. doi:10.1016/0016-2361(94)90263-1. hdl:11511/65295.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

White, David (1925). "Coal". The Scientific Monthly. 21 (2): 177–181. JSTOR 7510.
Winston, V.H. (February 1956). "The Polish bituminous coal-mining industry". American Slavic and East European Review. 15 (1): 38–70. doi:10.2307/3004277. JSTOR 3004277.

mindat.org (Global: 712^th place; English: 1,219^th place)

"Sapropelic coal series: Mineral information, data and localities".

nationalgeographic.org (Global: 4,068^th place; English: 3,365^th place)

education.nationalgeographic.org

"Coal". education.nationalgeographic.org. Retrieved 2024-03-21.

photius.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Bituminous coal". Energy Dictionary. Archived from the original on 2025-08-30. Retrieved 2025-09-13.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Trippi, M.H.; Ruppert, L.F.; Eble, C.F.; Hower, J.C. (2021). "Coking Coal of the United States—Modern and Historical Coking Coal Mining Locations and Chemical, Rheological, Petrographic, and Other Data from Modern Samples". U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report. Open-File Report. 2020–1113: 2. doi:10.3133/ofr20201113. S2CID 234326219.
Cleal, C. J.; Thomas, B. A. (2005). "Palaeozoic tropical rainforests and their effect on global climates: is the past the key to the present?". Geobiology. 3 (1): 13–31. Bibcode:2005Gbio....3...13C. doi:10.1111/j.1472-4669.2005.00043.x. S2CID 129219852.
Sivek, Martin; Jirásek, Jakub; Kavina, Pavel; Vojnarová, Markéta; Kurková, Tereza; Bašová, Andrea (July 2020). "Divorce after hundreds of years of marriage: Prospects for coal mining in the Czech Republic with regard to the European Union". Energy Policy. 142 111524. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111524. S2CID 219047176.
Guocai, Xia; Bingchi, Wang; Yinghua, Han (August 1990). "Coal Resources and Development of the Coal Industry in China". Energy Exploration & Exploitation. 8 (4): 263–269. doi:10.1177/014459879000800401. S2CID 133140773.
Barreca, Alan; Clay, Karen; Tarr, Joel (February 2014). "Coal, Smoke, and Death: Bituminous Coal and American Home Heating". National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper w19881. doi:10.3386/w19881. S2CID 5745376.

state.co.us (Global: 6,053^rd place; English: 3,116^th place)

geosurvey.state.co.us

"Colorado Coal: Energy security for the future" (PDF). Colorado Geological Survey, Rock Talk, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 1–12. 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-02-01. Retrieved 2014-01-24.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)

uky.edu (Global: 3,287^th place; English: 1,839^th place)

"Fixed carbon in coal (part of proximate analysis)". Kentucky Geological Survey: Earth Resources -- Our Common Wealth. University of Kentucky. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
"Vitrinite reflectance (Ro)". Kentucky Geological Survey: Earth Resources -- Our Common Wealth. University of Kentucky. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
"Bituminous coal". Kentucky Geological Survey: Earth Resources -- Our Common Wealth. University of Kentucky. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
"Coal to make coke and steel". Kentucky Geological Survey: Earth Resources -- Our Common Wealth. University of Kentucky. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
"Coal rank". Kentucky Geological Survey: Earth Resources -- Our Common Wealth. University of Kentucky. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
"Burial temperatures from coal". Kentucky Geological Survey: Earth Resources -- Our Common Wealth. University of Kentucky. Retrieved 28 November 2020.

usgs.gov (Global: 119^th place; English: 145^th place)

pubs.usgs.gov

Brownfield, M. E.; Steinshouer, D.W.; Povarennykh, M.Y.; Eriomin, I.; Shpirt, M.; Meitov, Y.; Sharova, I.; Goriunova, N.; Zyrianov, M.V. (2001). "Coal Quality and Resources of the Former Soviet Union ¯ An ArcView Project". U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report. Open-File Report. 01–104. doi:10.3133/ofr01104. Retrieved 13 November 2021.

uwyo.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,450^th place)

wsgs.uwyo.edu

Wyoming State Geological Survey. "Wyoming Coal". Archived from the original on 2014-02-03. Retrieved 2014-01-24.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Bituminous coal". Energy Dictionary. Archived from the original on 2025-08-30. Retrieved 2025-09-13.
"Coal Explained". Energy Explained. US Energy Information Administration. 21 April 2017. Archived from the original on 8 December 2017. Retrieved 13 November 2017.
"How Coal Is Formed". Archived from the original on 18 January 2017.
Wyoming State Geological Survey. "Wyoming Coal". Archived from the original on 2014-02-03. Retrieved 2014-01-24.
"Colorado Coal: Energy security for the future" (PDF). Colorado Geological Survey, Rock Talk, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 1–12. 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-02-01. Retrieved 2014-01-24.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists (1994). "The Geological Atlas of the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin, Chapter 33: Coal Resources of the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin". Compiled by Mossop, G.D. and Shetsen, I. Archived from the original on 2013-09-30. Retrieved 2013-08-01.
Ryan, Barry (2002). "Coal in British Columbia". Archived from the original on 2014-02-02. Retrieved 2014-01-24.

windows.net (Global: 1,494^th place; English: 1,128^th place)

iea.blob.core.windows.net

Jeddi, Samir; Schönfisch, Max; Alvarez, Carlos Fernández (2019). Coal 2019: Analysis and forecast to 2024 (PDF). International Energy Agency. pp. 62–63. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
"Statistics report: Coal information - overview" (PDF). International Energy Agency. 2020. pp. 7–8. Retrieved 13 November 2021.

Bituminous coal (English Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

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britannica.com (Global: 37th place; English: 64th place)

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d28rz98at9flks.cloudfront.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

doe.gov (Global: 3,382nd place; English: 2,488th place)

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doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

eia.gov (Global: 2,641st place; English: 1,841st place)

epcamr.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

europa.eu (Global: 62nd place; English: 100th place)

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gov.bc.ca (Global: 1,686th place; English: 861st place)

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hdl.handle.net (Global: 66th place; English: 34th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

mindat.org (Global: 712th place; English: 1,219th place)

nationalgeographic.org (Global: 4,068th place; English: 3,365th place)

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state.co.us (Global: 6,053rd place; English: 3,116th place)

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uky.edu (Global: 3,287th place; English: 1,839th place)

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britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

doe.gov (Global: 3,382^nd place; English: 2,488^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

eia.gov (Global: 2,641^st place; English: 1,841^st place)

europa.eu (Global: 62^nd place; English: 100^th place)

gov.ab.ca (Global: low place; English: 7,687^th place)

gov.bc.ca (Global: 1,686^th place; English: 861^st place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

mindat.org (Global: 712^th place; English: 1,219^th place)

nationalgeographic.org (Global: 4,068^th place; English: 3,365^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

state.co.us (Global: 6,053^rd place; English: 3,116^th place)

uky.edu (Global: 3,287^th place; English: 1,839^th place)

usgs.gov (Global: 119^th place; English: 145^th place)

uwyo.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,450^th place)

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windows.net (Global: 1,494^th place; English: 1,128^th place)