Bivector (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Bivector" in English language version.

Last modified: 00:48:50, 6 October 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

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108books.google.com

3^rd place

33archive.org

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21davidhestenes.net

low place

21psu.edu

299^th place

159^th place

21doi.org

2^nd place

21semanticscholar.org

15^th place

8^th place

11en.wikisource.org

82^nd place

41^st place

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Forder, Henry (1941). The Calculus of Extension. p. 79 – via Internet Archive.
Gibbs, Josiah Willard; Wilson, Edwin Bidwell (1901). Vector analysis: a text-book for the use of students of mathematics and physics. Yale University Press. p. 481ff. directional ellipse.
William E Baylis (1994). Theoretical methods in the physical sciences: an introduction to problem solving using Maple V. Birkhäuser. p. 234, see footnote. ISBN 978-0-8176-3715-6. The terms axial vector and pseudovector are often treated as synonymous, but it is quite useful to be able to distinguish a bivector (...the pseudovector) from its dual (... the axial vector).

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Dorst, Leo; Fontijne, Daniel; Mann, Stephen (2009). Geometric Algebra for Computer Science: An Object-Oriented Approach to Geometry (2nd ed.). Morgan Kaufmann. p. 32. ISBN 978-0-12-374942-0. The algebraic bivector is not specific on shape; geometrically it is an amount of directed area in a specific plane, that's all.
Hestenes, David (1999). New foundations for classical mechanics: Fundamental Theories of Physics (2nd ed.). Springer. p. 21. ISBN 978-0-7923-5302-7.
Parshall, Karen Hunger; Rowe, David E. (1997). The Emergence of the American Mathematical Research Community, 1876–1900. American Mathematical Society. p. 31 ff. ISBN 978-0-8218-0907-5.
Farouki, Rida T. (2007). "Chapter 5: Quaternions". Pythagorean-hodograph curves: algebra and geometry inseparable. Springer. p. 60 ff. ISBN 978-3-540-73397-3.
Boulanger, Philippe; Hayes, Michael A. (1993). Bivectors and waves in mechanics and optics. Springer. ISBN 978-0-412-46460-7.
Boulanger, P.H.; Hayes, M. (1991). "Bivectors and inhomogeneous plane waves in anisotropic elastic bodies". In Wu, Julian J.; Ting, Thomas Chi-tsai; Barnett, David M. (eds.). Modern theory of anisotropic elasticity and applications. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM). p. 280 et seq. ISBN 978-0-89871-289-6.
Hestenes 1999, p. 61
Chris Doran; Anthony Lasenby (2003). Geometric algebra for physicists. Cambridge University Press. p. 56. ISBN 978-0-521-48022-2.

davidhestenes.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Hestenes, David; Ziegler, Renatus (1991). "Projective Geometry with Clifford Algebra" (PDF). Acta Applicandae Mathematicae. 23: 25–63. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.125.368. doi:10.1007/bf00046919. S2CID 1702787. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Hestenes, David; Ziegler, Renatus (1991). "Projective Geometry with Clifford Algebra" (PDF). Acta Applicandae Mathematicae. 23: 25–63. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.125.368. doi:10.1007/bf00046919. S2CID 1702787. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)

en.wikisource.org (Global: 82^nd place; English: 41^st place)

A discussion of quaternions from these years is at: McAulay, Alexander (1911). "Quaternions" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 718–723.

psu.edu (Global: 299^th place; English: 159^th place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Hestenes, David; Ziegler, Renatus (1991). "Projective Geometry with Clifford Algebra" (PDF). Acta Applicandae Mathematicae. 23: 25–63. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.125.368. doi:10.1007/bf00046919. S2CID 1702787. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Hestenes, David; Ziegler, Renatus (1991). "Projective Geometry with Clifford Algebra" (PDF). Acta Applicandae Mathematicae. 23: 25–63. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.125.368. doi:10.1007/bf00046919. S2CID 1702787. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)

Bivector (English Wikipedia)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

davidhestenes.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

en.wikisource.org (Global: 82nd place; English: 41st place)

psu.edu (Global: 299th place; English: 159th place)