Pennington, M.G.; Bainbridge, I.P.; Fearon, P. (1994-04). "Biometrics and primary moult of non-breeding Kittiwakes Rissa tridactyla in Liverpool Bay, England". Ringing & Migration 15 (1): 33–39. doi:10.1080/03078698.1994.9674069ISSN0307-8698
Hatch, S. A., G. J. Robertson, and P. H. Baird (2009). Black-legged Kittiwake (Rissa tridactyla), version 2.0. In The Birds of North America (A. F. Poole, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. doi:10.2173/bna.92
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Hatch, Scott A.; Hatch, Martha A. (1990-08-01). "Breeding seasons of oceanic birds in a subarctic colony". Canadian Journal of Zoology 68 (8): 1664–1679. doi:10.1139/z90-247ISSN0008-4301
Threlfall, William (1972-10). "The breeding biology of the Black-Legged Kittiwake in Newfoundland". The Auk 89 (4): 789–816. doi:10.2307/4084109
Frederiksen, Morten; Wanless, Sarah; Harris, Michael P.; Rothery, Peter; Wilson, Linda J. (2004). "The role of industrial fisheries and oceanographic change in the decline of North Sea black-legged kittiwakes". Journal of Applied Ecology. 41 (6): 1129–1139. doi:10.1111/j.0021-8901.2004.00966.xISSN1365-2664
Gill, Verena A.; Hatch, Scott A. (2002). "Components of productivity in black-legged kittiwakes Rissa tridactyla: response to supplemental feeding". Journal of Avian Biology. 33 (2): 113–126. doi:10.1034/j.1600-048X.2002.330201.x. ISSN1600-048X. S2CID54602867.
Frederiksen, M; Edwards, M; Mavor, Ra; Wanless, S (2007-11-22). "Regional and annual variation in black-legged kittiwake breeding productivity is related to sea surface temperature". Marine Ecology Progress Series. 350: 137–143. doi:10.3354/meps07126ISSN0171-8630
Sandvik, H; Reiertsen, Tk; Erikstad, Ke; Anker-Nilssen, T; Barrett, Rt; Lorentsen, Sh; Systad, Gh; Myksvoll, Ms (2014-06-17). "The decline of Norwegian kittiwake populations: modelling the role of ocean warming". Climate Research. 60 (2): 91–102. doi:10.3354/cr01227ISSN0936-577X
Gill, Verena A.; Hatch, Scott A. (2002). "Components of productivity in black-legged kittiwakes Rissa tridactyla: response to supplemental feeding". Journal of Avian Biology. 33 (2): 113–126. doi:10.1034/j.1600-048X.2002.330201.x. ISSN1600-048X. S2CID54602867.
Pennington, M.G.; Bainbridge, I.P.; Fearon, P. (1994-04). "Biometrics and primary moult of non-breeding Kittiwakes Rissa tridactyla in Liverpool Bay, England". Ringing & Migration 15 (1): 33–39. doi:10.1080/03078698.1994.9674069ISSN0307-8698
Hatch, Scott A.; Hatch, Martha A. (1990-08-01). "Breeding seasons of oceanic birds in a subarctic colony". Canadian Journal of Zoology 68 (8): 1664–1679. doi:10.1139/z90-247ISSN0008-4301
Frederiksen, Morten; Wanless, Sarah; Harris, Michael P.; Rothery, Peter; Wilson, Linda J. (2004). "The role of industrial fisheries and oceanographic change in the decline of North Sea black-legged kittiwakes". Journal of Applied Ecology. 41 (6): 1129–1139. doi:10.1111/j.0021-8901.2004.00966.xISSN1365-2664
Frederiksen, M; Edwards, M; Mavor, Ra; Wanless, S (2007-11-22). "Regional and annual variation in black-legged kittiwake breeding productivity is related to sea surface temperature". Marine Ecology Progress Series. 350: 137–143. doi:10.3354/meps07126ISSN0171-8630
Sandvik, H; Reiertsen, Tk; Erikstad, Ke; Anker-Nilssen, T; Barrett, Rt; Lorentsen, Sh; Systad, Gh; Myksvoll, Ms (2014-06-17). "The decline of Norwegian kittiwake populations: modelling the role of ocean warming". Climate Research. 60 (2): 91–102. doi:10.3354/cr01227ISSN0936-577X
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Gill, Verena A.; Hatch, Scott A. (2002). "Components of productivity in black-legged kittiwakes Rissa tridactyla: response to supplemental feeding". Journal of Avian Biology. 33 (2): 113–126. doi:10.1034/j.1600-048X.2002.330201.x. ISSN1600-048X. S2CID54602867.