Black Wednesday (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Black Wednesday" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

6telegraph.co.uk

30^th place

24^th place

3web.archive.org

1^st place

3theguardian.com

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2independent.co.uk

36^th place

33^rd place

2cambridge.org

305^th place

264^th place

2nationalarchives.gov.uk

744^th place

547^th place

2hm-treasury.gov.uk

low place

1spectator.co.uk

1,811^th place

1,036^th place

1bbc.co.uk

8^th place

10^th place

1libcom.org

5,270^th place

3,790^th place

1jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

1ehs.org.uk

low place

1sciencedirect.com

149^th place

178^th place

1doi.org

2^nd place

1worldcat.org

5^th place

1pitt.edu

1,476^th place

1,056^th place

1ghostarchive.org

32^nd place

21^st place

1timesonline.co.uk

241^st place

193^rd place

1number10.gov.uk

6,586^th place

4,493^rd place

1nber.org

2,969^th place

1,994^th place

1imf.org

142^nd place

363^rd place

1harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

1muni.cz

2,963^rd place

6,401^st place

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Not while I'm alive, he ain't – Part 4 Thatcher and Lawson". The Westminster Hour. BBC Radio 4. 15 May 2003.

cambridge.org

James, Harold (2020). Making a Modern Central Bank: The Bank of England 1979–2003. Studies in Macroeconomic History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 229. ISBN 978-1-108-83501-5.
Naef, Alain (2022). An Exchange Rate History of the United Kingdom: 1945–1992. Studies in Macroeconomic History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-108-83999-0.

doi.org

Eichengreen, Barry; Naef, Alain (1 September 2022). "Imported or home grown? The 1992–3 EMS crisis". Journal of International Economics. 138: 103654. doi:10.1016/j.jinteco.2022.103654. ISSN 0022-1996.

ehs.org.uk

Alain Naef (30 September 2022). "A small remark with big consequences: what sparked Black Wednesday?". Economic History Society. Retrieved 26 May 2024.

ghostarchive.org

Roger Bootle (15 May 2009). "A strong-arm policy is needed to hold the pound down on the rebound". The Daily Telegraph. London, UK. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022.

harvard.edu

ksghome.harvard.edu

"Gallup spreadsheet". Archived from the original on 13 October 2009. Retrieved 28 July 2014.

hm-treasury.gov.uk

Freeman, Harold. "The Cost of Black Wednesday Reconsidered" (PDF). HM Treasury. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 April 2013. Retrieved 9 October 2018.
"Guide to the papers and full list of documents". HM Treasury. Archived from the original on 3 April 2013. Retrieved 9 October 2018.

imf.org

"Targeting Inflation: The United Kingdom in Retrospect" (PDF). IMF. Retrieved 31 October 2016.

independent.co.uk

McRae, Hamish (10 February 2005). How the ERM disaster turned into a triumph. The Independent. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
"Major's dither cost UK billions, says Lamont". The Independent. 27 September 1999. Retrieved 21 October 2019.

jstor.org

Aykens, Peter (April 2002). "Conflicting Authorities: States, Currency Markets and the ERM Crisis of 1992–93". Review of International Studies. 28 (2). Cambridge University Press: 359–380. JSTOR 20097797. Retrieved 21 October 2019.

libcom.org

Bonefeld, Werner; Burnham, Peter (13 January 2006). "1990–1992: Britain and the politics of the European exchange rate mechanism". Libcom. Retrieved 17 January 2024.

muni.cz

is.muni.cz

Dury, Hélène. "Black_Wednesday" (PDF). Retrieved 24 February 2016.

nationalarchives.gov.uk

webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk

Freeman, Harold. "The Cost of Black Wednesday Reconsidered" (PDF). HM Treasury. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 April 2013. Retrieved 9 October 2018.
"Guide to the papers and full list of documents". HM Treasury. Archived from the original on 3 April 2013. Retrieved 9 October 2018.

nber.org

"Inflation Targeting Has Been A Successful Monetary Policy Strategy". NBER. Retrieved 31 October 2016.

number10.gov.uk

[1] Archived 16 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine

pitt.edu

aei.pitt.edu

Sevilla, Christina R. Explaining the September 1992 ERM Crisis: The Maastricht Bargain and Domestic Politics in Germany, France, and Britain. Harvard University. Retrieved 21 October 2019.

sciencedirect.com

Eichengreen, Barry; Naef, Alain (1 September 2022). "Imported or home grown? The 1992–3 EMS crisis". Journal of International Economics. 138: 103654. doi:10.1016/j.jinteco.2022.103654. ISSN 0022-1996.

spectator.co.uk

Moore, Charles (3 November 2018). Bring on the next Black Wednesday. The Spectator. Retrieved 21 October 2019.

telegraph.co.uk

"Sir Alan Walters". The Daily Telegraph (obituary). 5 January 2009. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
Bootle, Roger (28 April 2008). "Pound fall is UK's get-out-of-jail-free card". The Daily Telegraph. London, UK. Archived from the original on 1 May 2008.
Litterick, David (13 September 2002). "Billionaire who broke the Bank of England". The Telegraph. Retrieved 16 May 2014.
Johnston, Philip (10 September 2012). "Black Wednesday: The day that Britain went over the edge". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
Roger Bootle (15 May 2009). "A strong-arm policy is needed to hold the pound down on the rebound". The Daily Telegraph. London, UK. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022.
Litterick, David (13 September 2002). "Billionaire who broke the Bank of England". The Daily Telegraph. London, UK. Retrieved 24 February 2013.

theguardian.com

Inman, Phillip (13 September 2012). "Black Wednesday 20 years on: how the day unfolded". The Guardian. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
Tebbit, Norman (10 February 2005). "An electoral curse yet to be lifted". The Guardian. London, UK. Retrieved 30 December 2008.
Tempest, Matthew (9 February 2005). "Treasury papers reveal cost of Black Wednesday". The Guardian. London, UK. Retrieved 26 April 2010.

timesonline.co.uk

Kaletsky, Anatole (9 June 2005). "The reason that Europe is having a breakdown...it's the Euro, stupid". The Times. Retrieved 30 December 2008.(subscription required)

web.archive.org

Bootle, Roger (28 April 2008). "Pound fall is UK's get-out-of-jail-free card". The Daily Telegraph. London, UK. Archived from the original on 1 May 2008.
[1] Archived 16 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine
"Gallup spreadsheet". Archived from the original on 13 October 2009. Retrieved 28 July 2014.

worldcat.org

Eichengreen, Barry; Naef, Alain (1 September 2022). "Imported or home grown? The 1992–3 EMS crisis". Journal of International Economics. 138: 103654. doi:10.1016/j.jinteco.2022.103654. ISSN 0022-1996.