Turner, Jerry L. (1966). "11. Distribution and Food Habits of Centrarchid Fishes in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta". In Turner, Jerry L.; Kelley, D.W. (eds.). Ecological Studies of The Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta. Part II: Fishes of The Delta. Department of Fish and Game, Resources Agency, State of California. pp. 144–153. Fish Bulletin 136. Retrieved 10 February 2023 – via UC San Diego: Library – Scripps Digital Collection.