Black rat (English Wikipedia)

Linnæus, C. (1758). "Mus rattus". Caroli Linnæi Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I (in Latin) (Decima, reformata ed.). Holmiae: Laurentius Salvius. p. 61.
Hays, J. N. (2005). Epidemics and Pandemics: Their Impacts on Human History, ABC-CLIO, ISBN 978-1-85109-658-9, p. 64.

australian.museum

Evans, Ondine (1 April 2010). "Animal Species: Black Rat". Australian Museum website. Sydney, Australia: Australian Museum. Retrieved 31 December 2010.

bbc.com

"Black Death 'spread by humans not rats'". BBC News. 15 January 2018. Retrieved 6 March 2023.

birdlife.org

Wege, David (4 August 2010) Restauran hábitat del lagartijo del seco Anolis cooki en la Isla de Cardona y Cayo Ratones Archived 14 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine. birdlife.org.

books.google.com

Schwartz, C. W.; Schwartz, E. R. (2001). The Wild Mammals of Missouri. University of Missouri Press. ISBN 978-0-8262-1359-4.
Engels, D. W. (1999). "Rats". Classical Cats: The Rise and Fall of the Sacred Cat. London and New York: Routledge. pp. 1–17. ISBN 978-0-415-21251-9.
Donald W. Engels (1999). Classical Cats: The Rise and Fall of the Sacred Cat. Routledge. p. 111. ISBN 978-0-415-21251-9.
Barnes, Ethne (2007). Diseases and Human Evolution, University of New Mexico Press, ISBN 978-0-8263-3066-6, p. 247.
Bollet, Alfred J. (2004). Plagues & Poxes: The Impact of Human History on Epidemic Disease, Demos Medical Publishing, 2004, ISBN 978-1-888799-79-8, p. 23
Carrick, Tracy Hamler; Carrick, Nancy and Finsen, Lawrence (1997). The Persuasive Pen: An Integrated Approach to Reasoning and Writing, Jones and Bartlett Learning, 1997, ISBN 978-0-7637-0234-2, p. 162.

conservationevidence.com

Lock, J. (2006). "Eradication of brown rats Rattus norvegicus and black rats Rattus rattus to restore breeding seabird populations on Lundy Island, Devon, England". Conservation Evidence: 111–113.

doi.org

Kryštufek, B.; Palomo, L.; Hutterer, R.; Mitsainas, G.; Yigit, N. (2021). "Rattus rattus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T19360A192565917. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T19360A192565917.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
Baig, M.; Khan, S.; Eager, H.; Atkulwar, A. & Searle, J. B. (2019). "Phylogeography of the black rat Rattus rattus in India and the implications for its dispersal history in Eurasia". Biological Invasions. 21 (2): 417–433. Bibcode:2019BiInv..21..417B. doi:10.1007/s10530-018-1830-0. S2CID 67790305.
Rackham, J. (1979). "Rattus rattus: The introduction of the black rat into Britain". Antiquity. 53 (208): 112–120. doi:10.1017/s0003598x00042319. PMID 11620121. S2CID 46387899.
Yosida, T. H.; Tsuchiya, K.; Moriwaki, K. (1971). "Karyotypic differences of black rats, Rattus rattus, collected in various localities of East and Southeast Asia and Oceania". Chromosoma. 33 (3): 252–267. doi:10.1007/BF00284943. PMID 5088494. S2CID 12454478.
Yu, He; Jamieson, Alexandra; Hulme-Beaman, A.; Conroy, C. J.; Knight, B.; Speller, C.; Al-Jarah, H.; Eager, H.; Trinks, A.; Adikari, G.; Baron, H.; Böhlendorf-Arslan, B.; Bohingamuwa, W.; Crowther, A.; Cucchi, T.; Esser, K.; Fleisher, J.; Gidney, L.; Gladilina, E.; Gol’din, Pavel; Goodman, S. M.; Hamilton-Dyer, S.; Helm, R.; Hillman, J. C.; Kallala, N.; Kivikero, H.; Kovács, Zsófia E.; Kunst, G. K.; Kyselý, R.; Linderholm, A.; Maraoui-Telmini, B.; Marković, N.; Morales-Muñiz, A.; Nabais, M.; O’Connor, T.; Oueslati, T.; Quintana Morales, E. M.; Pasda, K.; Perera, J.; Perera, Nimal; Radbauer, S.; Ramon, J.; Rannamäe, E.; Sanmartí Grego, J.; Treasure, E.; Valenzuela-Lamas, S.; van der Jagt, I.; Van Neer, W.; Vigne, J.-D.; Walker, T.; Wynne-Jones, S.; Zeiler, J.; Dobney, K.; Boivin, N.; Searle, J. B.; Krause-Kyora, B.; Krause, J.; Larson, G.; Orton, D. (2022). "Palaeogenomic analysis of black rat (Rattus rattus) reveals multiple European introductions associated with human economic history". Nature Communications. 13 (1): 2399. Bibcode:2022NatCo..13.2399Y. doi:10.1038/s41467-022-30009-z. PMC 9064997. PMID 35504912.
McCormick, M. (2003). "Rats, communications, and plague: Toward an ecological history" (PDF). Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 34 (1): 1–25. doi:10.1162/002219503322645439. S2CID 128567627.
Schmid, B.V.; Büntgen, U.; Easterday, W.R.; Ginzler, C.; Walløe, L.; Bramanti, B.; Stenseth, N.C. (2015). "Climate-driven introduction of the Black Death and successive plague reintroductions into Europe". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 112 (10): 3020–3025. Bibcode:2015PNAS..112.3020S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1412887112. PMC 4364181. PMID 25713390.
Clark, D. A. (1982). "Foraging behavior of vertebrate omnivore (Rattus rattus): Meal structure, sampling, and diet breadth". Ecology. 63 (3): 763–772. Bibcode:1982Ecol...63..763C. doi:10.2307/1936797. JSTOR 1936797.
Cox, M.P.G.; Dickman, C.R. & Cox, W.G. (2000). "Use of habitat by the black rat (Rattus rattus) at North Head, New South Wales: an observational and experimental study". Austral Ecology. 25 (4): 375–385. Bibcode:2000AusEc..25..375C. doi:10.1046/j.1442-9993.2000.01050.x.
Meerburg, B.G.; Singleton, G.R.; Kijlstra A. (2009). "Rodent-borne diseases and their risks for public health". Crit Rev Microbiology. 35 (3): 221–270. doi:10.1080/10408410902989837. PMID 19548807. S2CID 205694138.
Grant-Hoffman, MN; Mulder, CP; Belingham, PJ (2009). "Invasive Rats Alter Woody Seedling Composition on Seabird-dominated Islands in New Zealand". Oecologia. 163 (2): 449–60. doi:10.1007/s00442-009-1523-6. ISSN 1442-9993. PMID 20033216. S2CID 25286223.
Chiba, S. (2010). "Invasive Rats Alter Assemblage Characteristics of Land Snails in the Ogasawara Islands". Biological Conservation. 143 (6): 1558–63. Bibcode:2010BCons.143.1558C. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2010.03.040.
Vernes, K; Mcgrath, K (2009). "Are Introduced Black Rats (Rattus rattus) a Functional Replacement for Mycophagous Native Rodents in Fragmented Forests?". Fungal Ecology. 2 (3): 145–48. Bibcode:2009FunE....2..145V. doi:10.1016/j.funeco.2009.03.001.
Pryde, M.; Dilks, P.; Fraser, I. (2005). "The home range of ship rats (Rattus rattus) in beech forest in the Eglinton Valley, Fiordland, New Zealand: a pilot study". New Zealand Journal of Zoology. 32 (3): 139–142. doi:10.1080/03014223.2005.9518406. S2CID 84513492.
Jackson, M.; Hartley, S.; Linklater, W. (2016). "Better food-based baits and lures for invasive rats Rattus spp. and the brushtail possum Trichosurus vulpecula: a bioassay on wild, free-ranging animals". Journal of Pest Science. 89 (2): 479–488. doi:10.1007/s10340-015-0693-8. S2CID 13095387.
Veitch, C.R.; Clout, M.N.; Martin, A.R.; Russell, J.C.; West, C.J., eds. (2019). "Scaling down (cliff s) to meet the challenge: the Shiants' black rat eradication". Island invasives : scaling up to meet the challenge. IUCN. pp. 138–146. doi:10.2305/iucn.ch.2019.ssc-op.62.en. hdl:1893/29131. ISBN 978-2-8317-1962-7.

enotes.com

Last, John M. "Black Death", Encyclopedia of Public Health, eNotes website. Retrieved 31 December 2010.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Veitch, C.R.; Clout, M.N.; Martin, A.R.; Russell, J.C.; West, C.J., eds. (2019). "Scaling down (cliff s) to meet the challenge: the Shiants' black rat eradication". Island invasives : scaling up to meet the challenge. IUCN. pp. 138–146. doi:10.2305/iucn.ch.2019.ssc-op.62.en. hdl:1893/29131. ISBN 978-2-8317-1962-7.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Baig, M.; Khan, S.; Eager, H.; Atkulwar, A. & Searle, J. B. (2019). "Phylogeography of the black rat Rattus rattus in India and the implications for its dispersal history in Eurasia". Biological Invasions. 21 (2): 417–433. Bibcode:2019BiInv..21..417B. doi:10.1007/s10530-018-1830-0. S2CID 67790305.
Yu, He; Jamieson, Alexandra; Hulme-Beaman, A.; Conroy, C. J.; Knight, B.; Speller, C.; Al-Jarah, H.; Eager, H.; Trinks, A.; Adikari, G.; Baron, H.; Böhlendorf-Arslan, B.; Bohingamuwa, W.; Crowther, A.; Cucchi, T.; Esser, K.; Fleisher, J.; Gidney, L.; Gladilina, E.; Gol’din, Pavel; Goodman, S. M.; Hamilton-Dyer, S.; Helm, R.; Hillman, J. C.; Kallala, N.; Kivikero, H.; Kovács, Zsófia E.; Kunst, G. K.; Kyselý, R.; Linderholm, A.; Maraoui-Telmini, B.; Marković, N.; Morales-Muñiz, A.; Nabais, M.; O’Connor, T.; Oueslati, T.; Quintana Morales, E. M.; Pasda, K.; Perera, J.; Perera, Nimal; Radbauer, S.; Ramon, J.; Rannamäe, E.; Sanmartí Grego, J.; Treasure, E.; Valenzuela-Lamas, S.; van der Jagt, I.; Van Neer, W.; Vigne, J.-D.; Walker, T.; Wynne-Jones, S.; Zeiler, J.; Dobney, K.; Boivin, N.; Searle, J. B.; Krause-Kyora, B.; Krause, J.; Larson, G.; Orton, D. (2022). "Palaeogenomic analysis of black rat (Rattus rattus) reveals multiple European introductions associated with human economic history". Nature Communications. 13 (1): 2399. Bibcode:2022NatCo..13.2399Y. doi:10.1038/s41467-022-30009-z. PMC 9064997. PMID 35504912.
Schmid, B.V.; Büntgen, U.; Easterday, W.R.; Ginzler, C.; Walløe, L.; Bramanti, B.; Stenseth, N.C. (2015). "Climate-driven introduction of the Black Death and successive plague reintroductions into Europe". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 112 (10): 3020–3025. Bibcode:2015PNAS..112.3020S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1412887112. PMC 4364181. PMID 25713390.
Clark, D. A. (1982). "Foraging behavior of vertebrate omnivore (Rattus rattus): Meal structure, sampling, and diet breadth". Ecology. 63 (3): 763–772. Bibcode:1982Ecol...63..763C. doi:10.2307/1936797. JSTOR 1936797.
Cox, M.P.G.; Dickman, C.R. & Cox, W.G. (2000). "Use of habitat by the black rat (Rattus rattus) at North Head, New South Wales: an observational and experimental study". Austral Ecology. 25 (4): 375–385. Bibcode:2000AusEc..25..375C. doi:10.1046/j.1442-9993.2000.01050.x.
Chiba, S. (2010). "Invasive Rats Alter Assemblage Characteristics of Land Snails in the Ogasawara Islands". Biological Conservation. 143 (6): 1558–63. Bibcode:2010BCons.143.1558C. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2010.03.040.
Vernes, K; Mcgrath, K (2009). "Are Introduced Black Rats (Rattus rattus) a Functional Replacement for Mycophagous Native Rodents in Fragmented Forests?". Fungal Ecology. 2 (3): 145–48. Bibcode:2009FunE....2..145V. doi:10.1016/j.funeco.2009.03.001.

dash.harvard.edu

McCormick, M. (2003). "Rats, communications, and plague: Toward an ecological history" (PDF). Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 34 (1): 1–25. doi:10.1162/002219503322645439. S2CID 128567627.

history.com

url=https://www.history.com/news/rats-didnt-spread-the-black-death-it-was-humans

icwdm.org

Marsh, Rex E. (1994). "Roof Rats". Internet Center for Wildlife Damage Management. Prevention and Control of Wildlife Damage. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 22 April 2011.

independent.com

Teisha Rowland (4 December 2009). "Ancient Origins of Pet Rats". Santa Barbara Independent. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015.

iucn.org

portals.iucn.org

Veitch, C.R.; Clout, M.N.; Martin, A.R.; Russell, J.C.; West, C.J., eds. (2019). "Scaling down (cliff s) to meet the challenge: the Shiants' black rat eradication". Island invasives : scaling up to meet the challenge. IUCN. pp. 138–146. doi:10.2305/iucn.ch.2019.ssc-op.62.en. hdl:1893/29131. ISBN 978-2-8317-1962-7.

iucnredlist.org

Kryštufek, B.; Palomo, L.; Hutterer, R.; Mitsainas, G.; Yigit, N. (2021). "Rattus rattus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T19360A192565917. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T19360A192565917.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.

jstor.org

Clark, D. A. (1982). "Foraging behavior of vertebrate omnivore (Rattus rattus): Meal structure, sampling, and diet breadth". Ecology. 63 (3): 763–772. Bibcode:1982Ecol...63..763C. doi:10.2307/1936797. JSTOR 1936797.

nbn.org.uk

data.nbn.org.uk

"NBN Gateway – Taxon". data.nbn.org.uk. Retrieved 11 August 2016.

newzealandecology.org

Dowding, J.E. & Murphy, E.C. (1994). "Ecology of Ship Rats (Rattus rattus) in a Kauri (Agathis australis) Forest in Northland, New Zealand" (PDF). New Zealand Journal of Ecology. 18 (1): 19–28.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Rackham, J. (1979). "Rattus rattus: The introduction of the black rat into Britain". Antiquity. 53 (208): 112–120. doi:10.1017/s0003598x00042319. PMID 11620121. S2CID 46387899.
Yosida, T. H.; Tsuchiya, K.; Moriwaki, K. (1971). "Karyotypic differences of black rats, Rattus rattus, collected in various localities of East and Southeast Asia and Oceania". Chromosoma. 33 (3): 252–267. doi:10.1007/BF00284943. PMID 5088494. S2CID 12454478.
Yu, He; Jamieson, Alexandra; Hulme-Beaman, A.; Conroy, C. J.; Knight, B.; Speller, C.; Al-Jarah, H.; Eager, H.; Trinks, A.; Adikari, G.; Baron, H.; Böhlendorf-Arslan, B.; Bohingamuwa, W.; Crowther, A.; Cucchi, T.; Esser, K.; Fleisher, J.; Gidney, L.; Gladilina, E.; Gol’din, Pavel; Goodman, S. M.; Hamilton-Dyer, S.; Helm, R.; Hillman, J. C.; Kallala, N.; Kivikero, H.; Kovács, Zsófia E.; Kunst, G. K.; Kyselý, R.; Linderholm, A.; Maraoui-Telmini, B.; Marković, N.; Morales-Muñiz, A.; Nabais, M.; O’Connor, T.; Oueslati, T.; Quintana Morales, E. M.; Pasda, K.; Perera, J.; Perera, Nimal; Radbauer, S.; Ramon, J.; Rannamäe, E.; Sanmartí Grego, J.; Treasure, E.; Valenzuela-Lamas, S.; van der Jagt, I.; Van Neer, W.; Vigne, J.-D.; Walker, T.; Wynne-Jones, S.; Zeiler, J.; Dobney, K.; Boivin, N.; Searle, J. B.; Krause-Kyora, B.; Krause, J.; Larson, G.; Orton, D. (2022). "Palaeogenomic analysis of black rat (Rattus rattus) reveals multiple European introductions associated with human economic history". Nature Communications. 13 (1): 2399. Bibcode:2022NatCo..13.2399Y. doi:10.1038/s41467-022-30009-z. PMC 9064997. PMID 35504912.
Schmid, B.V.; Büntgen, U.; Easterday, W.R.; Ginzler, C.; Walløe, L.; Bramanti, B.; Stenseth, N.C. (2015). "Climate-driven introduction of the Black Death and successive plague reintroductions into Europe". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 112 (10): 3020–3025. Bibcode:2015PNAS..112.3020S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1412887112. PMC 4364181. PMID 25713390.
Meerburg, B.G.; Singleton, G.R.; Kijlstra A. (2009). "Rodent-borne diseases and their risks for public health". Crit Rev Microbiology. 35 (3): 221–270. doi:10.1080/10408410902989837. PMID 19548807. S2CID 205694138.
Grant-Hoffman, MN; Mulder, CP; Belingham, PJ (2009). "Invasive Rats Alter Woody Seedling Composition on Seabird-dominated Islands in New Zealand". Oecologia. 163 (2): 449–60. doi:10.1007/s00442-009-1523-6. ISSN 1442-9993. PMID 20033216. S2CID 25286223.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Yu, He; Jamieson, Alexandra; Hulme-Beaman, A.; Conroy, C. J.; Knight, B.; Speller, C.; Al-Jarah, H.; Eager, H.; Trinks, A.; Adikari, G.; Baron, H.; Böhlendorf-Arslan, B.; Bohingamuwa, W.; Crowther, A.; Cucchi, T.; Esser, K.; Fleisher, J.; Gidney, L.; Gladilina, E.; Gol’din, Pavel; Goodman, S. M.; Hamilton-Dyer, S.; Helm, R.; Hillman, J. C.; Kallala, N.; Kivikero, H.; Kovács, Zsófia E.; Kunst, G. K.; Kyselý, R.; Linderholm, A.; Maraoui-Telmini, B.; Marković, N.; Morales-Muñiz, A.; Nabais, M.; O’Connor, T.; Oueslati, T.; Quintana Morales, E. M.; Pasda, K.; Perera, J.; Perera, Nimal; Radbauer, S.; Ramon, J.; Rannamäe, E.; Sanmartí Grego, J.; Treasure, E.; Valenzuela-Lamas, S.; van der Jagt, I.; Van Neer, W.; Vigne, J.-D.; Walker, T.; Wynne-Jones, S.; Zeiler, J.; Dobney, K.; Boivin, N.; Searle, J. B.; Krause-Kyora, B.; Krause, J.; Larson, G.; Orton, D. (2022). "Palaeogenomic analysis of black rat (Rattus rattus) reveals multiple European introductions associated with human economic history". Nature Communications. 13 (1): 2399. Bibcode:2022NatCo..13.2399Y. doi:10.1038/s41467-022-30009-z. PMC 9064997. PMID 35504912.
Schmid, B.V.; Büntgen, U.; Easterday, W.R.; Ginzler, C.; Walløe, L.; Bramanti, B.; Stenseth, N.C. (2015). "Climate-driven introduction of the Black Death and successive plague reintroductions into Europe". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 112 (10): 3020–3025. Bibcode:2015PNAS..112.3020S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1412887112. PMC 4364181. PMID 25713390.

nzes.org.nz

Innes, J.; Warburton, B.; Williams, D. (1995). "Large-Scale Poisoning of Ship Rats (Rattus rattus) in Indigenous Forests of the North Island, New Zealand" (PDF). New Zealand Journal of Ecology. 19 (1): 5–17. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 22 April 2011.

pestsolutions.co.uk

"Rattus Rattus". Pest Solutions. 22 November 2022. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
"Rattus rattus – Roof rat". Pest Solutions. 22 November 2022. Retrieved 15 February 2024.

scotsman.com

"Revealed: Historic Scottish island home to black rats". 31 December 2018.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Baig, M.; Khan, S.; Eager, H.; Atkulwar, A. & Searle, J. B. (2019). "Phylogeography of the black rat Rattus rattus in India and the implications for its dispersal history in Eurasia". Biological Invasions. 21 (2): 417–433. Bibcode:2019BiInv..21..417B. doi:10.1007/s10530-018-1830-0. S2CID 67790305.
Rackham, J. (1979). "Rattus rattus: The introduction of the black rat into Britain". Antiquity. 53 (208): 112–120. doi:10.1017/s0003598x00042319. PMID 11620121. S2CID 46387899.
Yosida, T. H.; Tsuchiya, K.; Moriwaki, K. (1971). "Karyotypic differences of black rats, Rattus rattus, collected in various localities of East and Southeast Asia and Oceania". Chromosoma. 33 (3): 252–267. doi:10.1007/BF00284943. PMID 5088494. S2CID 12454478.
McCormick, M. (2003). "Rats, communications, and plague: Toward an ecological history" (PDF). Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 34 (1): 1–25. doi:10.1162/002219503322645439. S2CID 128567627.
Meerburg, B.G.; Singleton, G.R.; Kijlstra A. (2009). "Rodent-borne diseases and their risks for public health". Crit Rev Microbiology. 35 (3): 221–270. doi:10.1080/10408410902989837. PMID 19548807. S2CID 205694138.
Grant-Hoffman, MN; Mulder, CP; Belingham, PJ (2009). "Invasive Rats Alter Woody Seedling Composition on Seabird-dominated Islands in New Zealand". Oecologia. 163 (2): 449–60. doi:10.1007/s00442-009-1523-6. ISSN 1442-9993. PMID 20033216. S2CID 25286223.
Pryde, M.; Dilks, P.; Fraser, I. (2005). "The home range of ship rats (Rattus rattus) in beech forest in the Eglinton Valley, Fiordland, New Zealand: a pilot study". New Zealand Journal of Zoology. 32 (3): 139–142. doi:10.1080/03014223.2005.9518406. S2CID 84513492.
Jackson, M.; Hartley, S.; Linklater, W. (2016). "Better food-based baits and lures for invasive rats Rattus spp. and the brushtail possum Trichosurus vulpecula: a bioassay on wild, free-ranging animals". Journal of Pest Science. 89 (2): 479–488. doi:10.1007/s10340-015-0693-8. S2CID 13095387.

the-piedpiper.co.uk

Bennet, Stuart M. "The Black Rat (Rattus Rattus)". The Pied Piper. Retrieved 22 April 2011.

ttu.edu

depts.ttu.edu

Tech, Texas. "Black Rats". Natural Science Research Laboratory. Retrieved 15 February 2024.

waza.org

"Black rat, House Rat, Roof Rat, Ship Rat (Rattus rattus)". WAZA.org. Archived from the original on 19 October 2016. Retrieved 19 October 2016.

web.archive.org

"Black rat, House Rat, Roof Rat, Ship Rat (Rattus rattus)". WAZA.org. Archived from the original on 19 October 2016. Retrieved 19 October 2016.
Teisha Rowland (4 December 2009). "Ancient Origins of Pet Rats". Santa Barbara Independent. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015.
Marsh, Rex E. (1994). "Roof Rats". Internet Center for Wildlife Damage Management. Prevention and Control of Wildlife Damage. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 22 April 2011.
Boschert, K. (1991). "Rat Bacterial Diseases". Net Vet and the Electronic Zoo. Archived from the original on 18 October 1996. Retrieved 22 April 2011.
Innes, J.; Warburton, B.; Williams, D. (1995). "Large-Scale Poisoning of Ship Rats (Rattus rattus) in Indigenous Forests of the North Island, New Zealand" (PDF). New Zealand Journal of Ecology. 19 (1): 5–17. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 22 April 2011.
Wege, David (4 August 2010) Restauran hábitat del lagartijo del seco Anolis cooki en la Isla de Cardona y Cayo Ratones Archived 14 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine. birdlife.org.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Grant-Hoffman, MN; Mulder, CP; Belingham, PJ (2009). "Invasive Rats Alter Woody Seedling Composition on Seabird-dominated Islands in New Zealand". Oecologia. 163 (2): 449–60. doi:10.1007/s00442-009-1523-6. ISSN 1442-9993. PMID 20033216. S2CID 25286223.

wustl.edu

netvet.wustl.edu

Boschert, K. (1991). "Rat Bacterial Diseases". Net Vet and the Electronic Zoo. Archived from the original on 18 October 1996. Retrieved 22 April 2011.