Black rhinoceros (English Wikipedia)

Boettcher, Daniel (9 November 2011). "Western black rhino declared extinct". BBC. Archived from the original on 10 November 2011. Retrieved 10 November 2011.

biostor.org

Thomas, O. (1911). "The mammals of the tenth edition of Linnaeus: an attempt to fix the types of the genera and the exact bases and localities of the species". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1: 120–158. Archived from the original on 4 February 2022. Retrieved 7 November 2013. Biostor Archived 15 January 2014 at the Wayback Machine.

bisbeesconservationfund.org

"Black Rhinoceros". bisbeesconservationfund.org. Retrieved 13 May 2023.

books.google.com

Groves, C.; Grubb, P. (2011). Ungulate Taxonomy. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 317. ISBN 978-1-4214-0093-8.

cites.org

"Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Archived from the original on 5 December 2017. Retrieved 14 January 2022.

cnn.com

us.cnn.com

Knight, Matthew (10 November 2011) Western black rhino declared extinct Archived 6 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Us.cnn.com.

cnn.com

"Texas hunter bags his rhino on controversial hunt in Namibia". CNN. 21 May 2015. Archived from the original on 1 September 2015. Retrieved 14 September 2015.

dispatchlive.co.za

"Rhino killed every 10 hours in Africa, births not keeping up with poaching losses". DispatchLive. TimesLive. 9 October 2019. Archived from the original on 22 October 2020. Retrieved 20 January 2020.

doi.org

Emslie, R. (2020). "Diceros bicornis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T6557A152728945. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T6557A152728945.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
Hillman-Smith, A.K.K. & Groves, C.P. (1994). "Diceros bicornis" (PDF). Mammalian Species (455): 1–8. doi:10.2307/3504292. JSTOR 3504292. S2CID 253955264. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 October 2005. Retrieved 15 January 2008.
Emslie, R. (2020). "Diceros bicornis ssp. longipes". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T39319A45814470. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T39319A45814470.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
Rookmaaker, L.C. (2005). "Review of the European perception of the African Rhinoceros" (PDF). Journal of Zoology. 265 (4): 365–376. doi:10.1017/S0952836905006436. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 May 2013. Retrieved 10 October 2012.
du Toit, R. (1987). "The existing basis for subspecies classification of black and white rhino" (PDF). Pachyderm. 9: 3–5. doi:10.69649/pachyderm.v9i1.646. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 May 2013. Retrieved 10 October 2012.
Liu, Shanlin; Westbury, Michael V.; Dussex, Nicolas; Mitchell, Kieren J.; Sinding, Mikkel-Holger S.; Heintzman, Peter D.; Duchêne, David A.; Kapp, Joshua D.; von Seth, Johanna; Heiniger, Holly; Sánchez-Barreiro, Fátima (24 August 2021). "Ancient and modern genomes unravel the evolutionary history of the rhinoceros family". Cell. 184 (19): 4874–4885.e16. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2021.07.032. hdl:10230/48693. ISSN 0092-8674. PMID 34433011.
Handa, Naoto; Nakatsukasa, Masato; Kunimatsu, Yutaka; Nakaya, Hideo (7 February 2019). "Additional specimens of Diceros (Perissodactyla, Rhinocerotidae) from the Upper Miocene Nakali Formation in Nakali, central Kenya". Historical Biology. 31 (2): 262–273. Bibcode:2019HBio...31..262H. doi:10.1080/08912963.2017.1362560. ISSN 0891-2963.
Giaourtsakis, Ioannis X. (2022), Vlachos, Evangelos (ed.), "The Fossil Record of Rhinocerotids (Mammalia: Perissodactyla: Rhinocerotidae) in Greece", Fossil Vertebrates of Greece Vol. 2, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 409–500, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-68442-6_14, ISBN 978-3-030-68441-9, S2CID 239883886, retrieved 20 November 2023
Geraads, D. (2005). "Pliocene Rhinocerotidae (Mammalia) from Hadar and Dikika (Lower Awash, Ethiopia), and a revision of the origin of modern African rhinos". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 25 (2): 451–461. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2005)025[0451:PRMFHA]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 52105151. Archived from the original on 24 September 2019. Retrieved 24 September 2019.
Mikula, P; Hadrava, J; Albrecht, T; Tryjanowski, P (2018). "Large-scale assessment of commensalistic–mutualistic associations between African birds and herbivorous mammals using internet photos". PeerJ. 6: e4520. doi:10.7717/peerj.4520. PMC 5863707. PMID 29576981.
Weeks, P (2000). "Red-billed oxpeckers: vampires or tickbirds?". Behavioral Ecology. 11 (2): 154–160. doi:10.1093/beheco/11.2.154.
Pettigrew; Manger (2008). "Retinal ganglion cell density of the black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis): Calculating visual resolution". Visual Neuroscience. 25 (2): 215–20. doi:10.1017/S0952523808080498. PMID 18442443. S2CID 14047256.
Tatman, Susan C.; Stevens-Wood, Barry; Smith, Vincent B. T. (2000). "Ranging behaviour and habitat usage in black rhinoceros, Diceros bisornis, in a Kenyan sanctuary". African Journal of Ecology. 38 (2): 163–182. Bibcode:2000AfJEc..38..163T. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2028.2000.00235.x.
Reid, C.; Slotow, R.; Howison, O.; Balfour, D. (2007). "Habitat changes reduce the carrying capacity of Hluhluwe-Umfolozi Park, South Africa, for Critically Endangered black rhinoceros Diceros bicornis" (PDF). Oryx. 41 (2): 247. doi:10.1017/S0030605307001780. S2CID 4844779. Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 January 2016. Retrieved 28 August 2015.
Santymire, R.; Meyer, J.; Freeman, E. W. (2012). "Characterizing Sleep Behavior of the Wild Black Rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis bicornis)". Sleep. 35 (11): 1569–1574. doi:10.5665/sleep.2212. PMC 3466804. PMID 23115406.
Berger, J.; Cunningham, C. (1998). "Natural Variation in Horn Size and Social Dominance and Their Importance to the Conservation of Black Rhinoceros". Conservation Biology. 12 (3): 708–711. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.1998.97207.x. JSTOR 2387253. S2CID 84263172.
Oloo, Timothy W.; Brett, Robert & Young, Truman P. (1994). "Seasonal variation in the feeding ecology of black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis L.) in Laikipia, Kenya". African Journal of Ecology. 32 (2): 142–157. Bibcode:1994AfJEc..32..142O. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2028.1994.tb00565.x.
Buk, Kenneth Gregers; Knight, Mike H. (2012). "Seasonal diet preferences of black rhinoceros in three arid South African National Parks" (PDF). African Journal of Ecology. 42 (4): 82–93. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2028.2010.01213.x. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 7 November 2013.
Malan, E. W.; Reilly, B. K.; Landman, M.; Myburgh, W. J. (2012). "Diet of black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis minor) as determined by fecal microhistological analysis at the Mokopane Biodiversity Conservation Centre, Limpopo Province – a preliminary investigation". South African Journal of Wildlife Research. 42: 60–62. doi:10.3957/056.042.0104. S2CID 129175836. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 28 August 2015.
Buk, K. G.; Knight, M. H. (2012). "Habitat Suitability Model for Black Rhinoceros in Augrabies Falls National Park, South Africa". South African Journal of Wildlife Research. 42 (2): 82–93. doi:10.3957/056.042.0206. S2CID 55260786. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 28 August 2015.
Steuer, P.; Clauss, M.; Südekum, K. -H.; Hatt, J. -M.; Silinski, S.; Klomburg, S.; Zimmermann, W.; Fickel, J.; Streich, W. J.; Hummel, J. (2010). "Comparative investigations on digestion in grazing (Ceratotherium simum) and browsing (Diceros bicornis) rhinoceroses". Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A. 156 (4): 380–388. doi:10.1016/j.cbpa.2010.03.006. PMID 20227512.
Muya, S. M.; Oguge, N. O. (2000). "Effects of browse availability and quality on black rhino (Diceros bicornis michaeli Groves 1967) diet in Nairobi National Park, Kenya" (PDF). African Journal of Ecology. 38 (1): 62–71. Bibcode:2000AfJEc..38...62M. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2028.2000.00213.x. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 4 September 2015.
Landman, M.; Schoeman, D. S.; Kerley, G. I. H. (2013). Hayward, Matt (ed.). "Shift in Black Rhinoceros Diet in the Presence of Elephant: Evidence for Competition?". PLOS ONE. 8 (7): e69771. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...869771L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0069771. PMC 3714249. PMID 23874997.
Linklater, W. L.; Mayer, K.; Swaisgood, R. R. (2013). "Chemical signals of age, sex and identity in black rhinoceros" (PDF). Animal Behaviour. 85 (3): 671–677. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2012.12.034. S2CID 4839879. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 4 September 2015.
Kelly, J. D.; Blyde, D. J.; Denney, I. S. (1995). "The importation of the black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) from Zimbabwe into Australia" (PDF). Australian Veterinary Journal. 72 (10): 369–374. doi:10.1111/j.1751-0813.1995.tb06173.x. PMID 8599568. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 28 August 2015.
Plotz, Roan D. & Linklater, Wayne L. (2009). "Black Rhinoceros (Diceros Ricornis) Calf Succumb After Lion Predation Attempt: Implications For Conservation Management". African Zoology. 44 (2): 283–287. doi:10.3377/004.044.0216. S2CID 59033431.
Stoops, M. A.; O'Brien, J. K.; Roth, T. L. (2011). "Gamete rescue in the African black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis)" (PDF). Theriogenology. 76 (7): 1258–1265. doi:10.1016/j.theriogenology.2011.05.032. PMID 21752452. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 27 August 2015.
Olias, P.; Mundhenk, L.; Bothe, M.; Ochs, A.; Gruber, A. D.; Klopfleisch, R. (2012). "Iron Overload Syndrome in the Black Rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis): Microscopical Lesions and Comparison with Other Rhinoceros Species". Journal of Comparative Pathology. 147 (#4): 542–549. doi:10.1016/j.jcpa.2012.07.005. PMID 22935088. Archived from the original on 4 February 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2015.

google.com.au

books.google.com.au

Shrader, Adrian M.; Adcock, Keryn; Brett, Rob; Dewhurst, Charles; Duthé, Vanessa; Kock, Richard; Landman, Marietjie; Law, Peter R.; Plotz, Roan D.; Shaw, Jo A. (2024). "4. Black Rhino Diceros bicornis (Linnaeus, 1758)". In Melletti, Mario; Talukdar, Bibhab; Balfour, David (eds.). Rhinos of the World. Ecology, Conservation and Management. Springer Nature. ISBN 9783031671692. Retrieved 25 February 2025.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Liu, Shanlin; Westbury, Michael V.; Dussex, Nicolas; Mitchell, Kieren J.; Sinding, Mikkel-Holger S.; Heintzman, Peter D.; Duchêne, David A.; Kapp, Joshua D.; von Seth, Johanna; Heiniger, Holly; Sánchez-Barreiro, Fátima (24 August 2021). "Ancient and modern genomes unravel the evolutionary history of the rhinoceros family". Cell. 184 (19): 4874–4885.e16. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2021.07.032. hdl:10230/48693. ISSN 0092-8674. PMID 34433011.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Handa, Naoto; Nakatsukasa, Masato; Kunimatsu, Yutaka; Nakaya, Hideo (7 February 2019). "Additional specimens of Diceros (Perissodactyla, Rhinocerotidae) from the Upper Miocene Nakali Formation in Nakali, central Kenya". Historical Biology. 31 (2): 262–273. Bibcode:2019HBio...31..262H. doi:10.1080/08912963.2017.1362560. ISSN 0891-2963.
Tatman, Susan C.; Stevens-Wood, Barry; Smith, Vincent B. T. (2000). "Ranging behaviour and habitat usage in black rhinoceros, Diceros bisornis, in a Kenyan sanctuary". African Journal of Ecology. 38 (2): 163–182. Bibcode:2000AfJEc..38..163T. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2028.2000.00235.x.
Oloo, Timothy W.; Brett, Robert & Young, Truman P. (1994). "Seasonal variation in the feeding ecology of black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis L.) in Laikipia, Kenya". African Journal of Ecology. 32 (2): 142–157. Bibcode:1994AfJEc..32..142O. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2028.1994.tb00565.x.
Muya, S. M.; Oguge, N. O. (2000). "Effects of browse availability and quality on black rhino (Diceros bicornis michaeli Groves 1967) diet in Nairobi National Park, Kenya" (PDF). African Journal of Ecology. 38 (1): 62–71. Bibcode:2000AfJEc..38...62M. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2028.2000.00213.x. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 4 September 2015.
Landman, M.; Schoeman, D. S.; Kerley, G. I. H. (2013). Hayward, Matt (ed.). "Shift in Black Rhinoceros Diet in the Presence of Elephant: Evidence for Competition?". PLOS ONE. 8 (7): e69771. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...869771L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0069771. PMC 3714249. PMID 23874997.

iucnredlist.org

Emslie, R. (2020). "Diceros bicornis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T6557A152728945. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T6557A152728945.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
Emslie, R. (2020). "Diceros bicornis ssp. longipes". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T39319A45814470. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T39319A45814470.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.

jstor.org

Hillman-Smith, A.K.K. & Groves, C.P. (1994). "Diceros bicornis" (PDF). Mammalian Species (455): 1–8. doi:10.2307/3504292. JSTOR 3504292. S2CID 253955264. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 October 2005. Retrieved 15 January 2008.
Berger, J.; Cunningham, C. (1998). "Natural Variation in Horn Size and Social Dominance and Their Importance to the Conservation of Black Rhinoceros". Conservation Biology. 12 (3): 708–711. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.1998.97207.x. JSTOR 2387253. S2CID 84263172.

kenbuk.com

Buk, Kenneth Gregers; Knight, Mike H. (2012). "Seasonal diet preferences of black rhinoceros in three arid South African National Parks" (PDF). African Journal of Ecology. 42 (4): 82–93. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2028.2010.01213.x. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 7 November 2013.

nationalgeographic.com

news.nationalgeographic.com

Markey, Sean (12 July 2006). "West African Black Rhino Extinct, Group Says". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 16 July 2006. Retrieved 9 October 2007.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Liu, Shanlin; Westbury, Michael V.; Dussex, Nicolas; Mitchell, Kieren J.; Sinding, Mikkel-Holger S.; Heintzman, Peter D.; Duchêne, David A.; Kapp, Joshua D.; von Seth, Johanna; Heiniger, Holly; Sánchez-Barreiro, Fátima (24 August 2021). "Ancient and modern genomes unravel the evolutionary history of the rhinoceros family". Cell. 184 (19): 4874–4885.e16. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2021.07.032. hdl:10230/48693. ISSN 0092-8674. PMID 34433011.
Mikula, P; Hadrava, J; Albrecht, T; Tryjanowski, P (2018). "Large-scale assessment of commensalistic–mutualistic associations between African birds and herbivorous mammals using internet photos". PeerJ. 6: e4520. doi:10.7717/peerj.4520. PMC 5863707. PMID 29576981.
Pettigrew; Manger (2008). "Retinal ganglion cell density of the black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis): Calculating visual resolution". Visual Neuroscience. 25 (2): 215–20. doi:10.1017/S0952523808080498. PMID 18442443. S2CID 14047256.
Santymire, R.; Meyer, J.; Freeman, E. W. (2012). "Characterizing Sleep Behavior of the Wild Black Rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis bicornis)". Sleep. 35 (11): 1569–1574. doi:10.5665/sleep.2212. PMC 3466804. PMID 23115406.
Steuer, P.; Clauss, M.; Südekum, K. -H.; Hatt, J. -M.; Silinski, S.; Klomburg, S.; Zimmermann, W.; Fickel, J.; Streich, W. J.; Hummel, J. (2010). "Comparative investigations on digestion in grazing (Ceratotherium simum) and browsing (Diceros bicornis) rhinoceroses". Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A. 156 (4): 380–388. doi:10.1016/j.cbpa.2010.03.006. PMID 20227512.
Landman, M.; Schoeman, D. S.; Kerley, G. I. H. (2013). Hayward, Matt (ed.). "Shift in Black Rhinoceros Diet in the Presence of Elephant: Evidence for Competition?". PLOS ONE. 8 (7): e69771. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...869771L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0069771. PMC 3714249. PMID 23874997.
Kelly, J. D.; Blyde, D. J.; Denney, I. S. (1995). "The importation of the black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) from Zimbabwe into Australia" (PDF). Australian Veterinary Journal. 72 (10): 369–374. doi:10.1111/j.1751-0813.1995.tb06173.x. PMID 8599568. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 28 August 2015.
Stoops, M. A.; O'Brien, J. K.; Roth, T. L. (2011). "Gamete rescue in the African black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis)" (PDF). Theriogenology. 76 (7): 1258–1265. doi:10.1016/j.theriogenology.2011.05.032. PMID 21752452. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 27 August 2015.
Olias, P.; Mundhenk, L.; Bothe, M.; Ochs, A.; Gruber, A. D.; Klopfleisch, R. (2012). "Iron Overload Syndrome in the Black Rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis): Microscopical Lesions and Comparison with Other Rhinoceros Species". Journal of Comparative Pathology. 147 (#4): 542–549. doi:10.1016/j.jcpa.2012.07.005. PMID 22935088. Archived from the original on 4 February 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2015.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Mikula, P; Hadrava, J; Albrecht, T; Tryjanowski, P (2018). "Large-scale assessment of commensalistic–mutualistic associations between African birds and herbivorous mammals using internet photos". PeerJ. 6: e4520. doi:10.7717/peerj.4520. PMC 5863707. PMID 29576981.
Santymire, R.; Meyer, J.; Freeman, E. W. (2012). "Characterizing Sleep Behavior of the Wild Black Rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis bicornis)". Sleep. 35 (11): 1569–1574. doi:10.5665/sleep.2212. PMC 3466804. PMID 23115406.
Landman, M.; Schoeman, D. S.; Kerley, G. I. H. (2013). Hayward, Matt (ed.). "Shift in Black Rhinoceros Diet in the Presence of Elephant: Evidence for Competition?". PLOS ONE. 8 (7): e69771. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...869771L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0069771. PMC 3714249. PMID 23874997.

nydailynews.com

"Black Rhino Hunting Permit Auctioned For $350,000". NY Daily News. 12 January 2014. Archived from the original on 19 January 2014. Retrieved 20 January 2014.

panda.org

"WWF Factsheet; Black Rhinoceros Diceros Bicornis" (PDF). World Wildlife Fund. October 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 November 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2007.

pbs.org

Rhino Horn Use: Fact vs. Fiction Archived 14 November 2014 at the Wayback Machine. pbs.org

recentlyextinctspecies.com

"Diceros bicornis brucii (North-eastern black rhinoceros) – The Recently Extinct Plants and Animals Database". recentlyextinctspecies.com. Retrieved 13 May 2023.

researchgate.net

Berger, J.; Cunningham, C. (1998). "Natural Variation in Horn Size and Social Dominance and Their Importance to the Conservation of Black Rhinoceros". Conservation Biology. 12 (3): 708–711. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.1998.97207.x. JSTOR 2387253. S2CID 84263172.
Steuer, P.; Clauss, M.; Südekum, K. -H.; Hatt, J. -M.; Silinski, S.; Klomburg, S.; Zimmermann, W.; Fickel, J.; Streich, W. J.; Hummel, J. (2010). "Comparative investigations on digestion in grazing (Ceratotherium simum) and browsing (Diceros bicornis) rhinoceroses". Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A. 156 (4): 380–388. doi:10.1016/j.cbpa.2010.03.006. PMID 20227512.

reuters.com

Ed Stoddard (9 October 2017). "South Africa to restock Chad with black rhinos". Reuters.

rhinoresourcecenter.com

Rookmaaker, L.C. (2004). "Historical distribution of the black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) in West Africa" (PDF). African Zoology. 39 (1): 63–70. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 May 2013. Retrieved 9 October 2012.
Rookmaaker, L.C. (2005). "Review of the European perception of the African Rhinoceros" (PDF). Journal of Zoology. 265 (4): 365–376. doi:10.1017/S0952836905006436. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 May 2013. Retrieved 10 October 2012.
Thomas, O. (1911). "The mammals of the tenth edition of Linnaeus: an attempt to fix the types of the genera and the exact bases and localities of the species". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1: 120–158. Archived from the original on 4 February 2022. Retrieved 7 November 2013. Biostor Archived 15 January 2014 at the Wayback Machine.
Rookmaaker, L.C. (1982). "Die Unterarten des Spitzmaulnashorns (Diceros bicornis) und ihre Zucht in Menschenobhut" (PDF). Internationales Zuchtbuch für afrikanische Nashörner (2). Zoologischer Garten Berlin: 41–45. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 May 2013. Retrieved 9 October 2012.
Rookmaaker, L.C. & Groves, C.P. (1978). "The extinct Cape Rhinoceros, Diceros bicornis bicornis (Linnaeus, 1758)" (PDF). Säugetierkundliche Mitteilungen. 26 (2): 117–126. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 May 2013. Retrieved 10 October 2012.
Emslie, R.H.; Brooks, M. (1999). African Rhinos: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan (PDF). Gland and Cambridge: IUCN/SSC African Rhino Specialist Group. pp. x+92. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 7 October 2012.
du Toit, R. (1987). "The existing basis for subspecies classification of black and white rhino" (PDF). Pachyderm. 9: 3–5. doi:10.69649/pachyderm.v9i1.646. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 May 2013. Retrieved 10 October 2012.
Geraads, D., 2010. Rhinocerotidae Archived 4 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine, in: Werdelin, L., Sanders, W.J. (eds), Cenozoic mammals of Africa. University of California Press, Berkeley, pp. 669–683
Osborn, D.J.; Osbornová, J. (1998). The Natural History of Egypt: Vol. IV. The Mammals of Ancient Egypt (PDF). Warminster: Aris & Phillips Ltd. pp. x+213. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 May 2013. Retrieved 9 October 2012.
Smithers, R.H.N. (1971). "Mammals of Botswana" (PDF). National Museums of Rhodesia, Museum Memoir. 4: 1–340. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 May 2013. Retrieved 10 October 2012.
Patton, F. (2011). "Black Rhino spearheads Malawi Wildlife Makeover" (PDF). Swara. 2011 (1). East African Wildlife Society: 48–53. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 May 2013. Retrieved 9 October 2012.
Reid, C.; Slotow, R.; Howison, O.; Balfour, D. (2007). "Habitat changes reduce the carrying capacity of Hluhluwe-Umfolozi Park, South Africa, for Critically Endangered black rhinoceros Diceros bicornis" (PDF). Oryx. 41 (2): 247. doi:10.1017/S0030605307001780. S2CID 4844779. Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 January 2016. Retrieved 28 August 2015.
Malan, E. W.; Reilly, B. K.; Landman, M.; Myburgh, W. J. (2012). "Diet of black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis minor) as determined by fecal microhistological analysis at the Mokopane Biodiversity Conservation Centre, Limpopo Province – a preliminary investigation". South African Journal of Wildlife Research. 42: 60–62. doi:10.3957/056.042.0104. S2CID 129175836. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 28 August 2015.
Buk, K. G.; Knight, M. H. (2012). "Habitat Suitability Model for Black Rhinoceros in Augrabies Falls National Park, South Africa". South African Journal of Wildlife Research. 42 (2): 82–93. doi:10.3957/056.042.0206. S2CID 55260786. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 28 August 2015.
Muya, S. M.; Oguge, N. O. (2000). "Effects of browse availability and quality on black rhino (Diceros bicornis michaeli Groves 1967) diet in Nairobi National Park, Kenya" (PDF). African Journal of Ecology. 38 (1): 62–71. Bibcode:2000AfJEc..38...62M. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2028.2000.00213.x. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 4 September 2015.
Linklater, W. L.; Mayer, K.; Swaisgood, R. R. (2013). "Chemical signals of age, sex and identity in black rhinoceros" (PDF). Animal Behaviour. 85 (3): 671–677. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2012.12.034. S2CID 4839879. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 4 September 2015.
Johns, June. The Mating Game. 1970.
Kelly, J. D.; Blyde, D. J.; Denney, I. S. (1995). "The importation of the black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) from Zimbabwe into Australia" (PDF). Australian Veterinary Journal. 72 (10): 369–374. doi:10.1111/j.1751-0813.1995.tb06173.x. PMID 8599568. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 28 August 2015.
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