Black woodpecker (English Wikipedia)

BirdLife International. (2016). Dryocopus martius. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22681382A87301348.en
Rolstad, Jorund; Rolstad, Erlend; Sæteren, Øyvind (2000). "Black woodpecker nest sites: characteristics, selection, and reproductive success". Journal of Wildlife Management. 64 (4): 1053–1066. doi:10.2307/3803216. JSTOR 3803216.
Mikusiński, Grzegorz (1995). "Population trends in black woodpecker in relation to changes and characteristics of European forests". Ecography. 18 (4): 363–369. Bibcode:1995Ecogr..18..363M. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0587.1995.tb00139.x.
Garmendia, Alfonso; Cárcamo, Susana; Schwendtner, Oscar (2006). "Forest management considerations for conservation of black woodpecker Dryocopus martius and white-backed woodpecker Dendrocopos leucotos populations in Quinto Real (Spanish Western Pyrenees)". Biodiversity and Conservation. 15 (4): 1399–1415. Bibcode:2006BiCon..15.1399G. doi:10.1007/s10531-005-5410-0. S2CID 8616002.
Turcek, F. J. (1960). "On the damage by birds to power and communication lines". Bird Study. 7 (4): 231–236. Bibcode:1960BirdS...7..231T. doi:10.1080/00063656009475975.
Martin, Thomas E. (1993). "Evolutionary determinants of clutch size in cavity-nesting birds: nest predation or limited breeding opportunities?". American Naturalist. 142 (6): 937–946. doi:10.1086/285582. JSTOR 2462692. PMID 19425942. S2CID 5299388.
Nilsson, S.G.; Johnsson, K.; Tjernberg, M. (1991). "Is avoidance by black woodpeckers of old nest holes due to predators?". Animal Behaviour. 41 (3): 439–441. doi:10.1016/S0003-3472(05)80845-0. S2CID 53147765.
Paclík, Martin; Misík, Jan; Weidinger, Karel (2009). "Nest Predation and Nest Defence in European and North American Woodpeckers: A Review". Annales Zoologici Fennici. 46 (5): 361–379. doi:10.5735/086.046.0503. S2CID 86330780.
Johnsson, Kristina (1994). "Colonial breeding and nest predation in the Jackdaw Corvus monedula using old Black Woodpecker Dryocopus martius holes". Ibis. 136 (3): 313–317. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1994.tb01100.x.
Lundberg, Arne (1981). "Population ecology of the Ural owl Strix uralensis in central Sweden". Ornis Scandinavica. 12 (2): 111–119. doi:10.2307/3676035. JSTOR 3676035.
Opdam, P.; Thissen, J.; Verschuren, P.; Müskens, G. (1977). "Feeding ecology of a population of Goshawk Accipiter gentilis". Journal für Ornithologie. 118 (1): 35–51. Bibcode:1977JOrni.118...35O. doi:10.1007/BF01647356. S2CID 44631480.
Obuch, Ján; Šotnár, Karol (2009). "Feeding ecology of a nesting population of the Common Buzzard (Buteo buteo) in the Upper Nitra Region, Central Slovakia". Slovak Raptor Journal. 3: 13–20. doi:10.2478/v10262-012-0028-0. S2CID 84497619.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Mikusiński, Grzegorz (1995). "Population trends in black woodpecker in relation to changes and characteristics of European forests". Ecography. 18 (4): 363–369. Bibcode:1995Ecogr..18..363M. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0587.1995.tb00139.x.
Garmendia, Alfonso; Cárcamo, Susana; Schwendtner, Oscar (2006). "Forest management considerations for conservation of black woodpecker Dryocopus martius and white-backed woodpecker Dendrocopos leucotos populations in Quinto Real (Spanish Western Pyrenees)". Biodiversity and Conservation. 15 (4): 1399–1415. Bibcode:2006BiCon..15.1399G. doi:10.1007/s10531-005-5410-0. S2CID 8616002.
Turcek, F. J. (1960). "On the damage by birds to power and communication lines". Bird Study. 7 (4): 231–236. Bibcode:1960BirdS...7..231T. doi:10.1080/00063656009475975.
Opdam, P.; Thissen, J.; Verschuren, P.; Müskens, G. (1977). "Feeding ecology of a population of Goshawk Accipiter gentilis". Journal für Ornithologie. 118 (1): 35–51. Bibcode:1977JOrni.118...35O. doi:10.1007/BF01647356. S2CID 44631480.

jstor.org

Rolstad, Jorund; Rolstad, Erlend; Sæteren, Øyvind (2000). "Black woodpecker nest sites: characteristics, selection, and reproductive success". Journal of Wildlife Management. 64 (4): 1053–1066. doi:10.2307/3803216. JSTOR 3803216.
Martin, Thomas E. (1993). "Evolutionary determinants of clutch size in cavity-nesting birds: nest predation or limited breeding opportunities?". American Naturalist. 142 (6): 937–946. doi:10.1086/285582. JSTOR 2462692. PMID 19425942. S2CID 5299388.
Lundberg, Arne (1981). "Population ecology of the Ural owl Strix uralensis in central Sweden". Ornis Scandinavica. 12 (2): 111–119. doi:10.2307/3676035. JSTOR 3676035.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Martin, Thomas E. (1993). "Evolutionary determinants of clutch size in cavity-nesting birds: nest predation or limited breeding opportunities?". American Naturalist. 142 (6): 937–946. doi:10.1086/285582. JSTOR 2462692. PMID 19425942. S2CID 5299388.

nurmijarvenuutiset.fi

Nurmijärven Jalkapalloseura tähtää suomalaisen futiksen huipulle – Nurmijärven Uutiset (in Finnish)

nurmijarvi.fi

Vaakuna ja tunnukset – Nurmijärvi (in Finnish)

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Garmendia, Alfonso; Cárcamo, Susana; Schwendtner, Oscar (2006). "Forest management considerations for conservation of black woodpecker Dryocopus martius and white-backed woodpecker Dendrocopos leucotos populations in Quinto Real (Spanish Western Pyrenees)". Biodiversity and Conservation. 15 (4): 1399–1415. Bibcode:2006BiCon..15.1399G. doi:10.1007/s10531-005-5410-0. S2CID 8616002.
Martin, Thomas E. (1993). "Evolutionary determinants of clutch size in cavity-nesting birds: nest predation or limited breeding opportunities?". American Naturalist. 142 (6): 937–946. doi:10.1086/285582. JSTOR 2462692. PMID 19425942. S2CID 5299388.
Nilsson, S.G.; Johnsson, K.; Tjernberg, M. (1991). "Is avoidance by black woodpeckers of old nest holes due to predators?". Animal Behaviour. 41 (3): 439–441. doi:10.1016/S0003-3472(05)80845-0. S2CID 53147765.
Paclík, Martin; Misík, Jan; Weidinger, Karel (2009). "Nest Predation and Nest Defence in European and North American Woodpeckers: A Review". Annales Zoologici Fennici. 46 (5): 361–379. doi:10.5735/086.046.0503. S2CID 86330780.
Opdam, P.; Thissen, J.; Verschuren, P.; Müskens, G. (1977). "Feeding ecology of a population of Goshawk Accipiter gentilis". Journal für Ornithologie. 118 (1): 35–51. Bibcode:1977JOrni.118...35O. doi:10.1007/BF01647356. S2CID 44631480.
Obuch, Ján; Šotnár, Karol (2009). "Feeding ecology of a nesting population of the Common Buzzard (Buteo buteo) in the Upper Nitra Region, Central Slovakia". Slovak Raptor Journal. 3: 13–20. doi:10.2478/v10262-012-0028-0. S2CID 84497619.

worldbirdnames.org

Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (2020). "Woodpeckers". IOC World Bird List Version 10.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 26 May 2020.