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Acheson, Shawn K; Stein, Roy M; Swartzwelder, H. S (1998). "Impairment of Semantic and Figural Memory by Acute Ethanol: Age-Dependent Effects". Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. 22 (7): 1437–42. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.1998.tb03932.x. PMID9802525.
Goodwin, Donald W; Crane, J Bruce; Guze, Samuel B (1969). "Alcoholic "Blackouts": A Review and Clinical Study of 100 Alcoholics". American Journal of Psychiatry. 126 (2): 191–8. doi:10.1176/ajp.126.2.191. PMID5804804.
White, Aaron M; Signer, Matthew L; Kraus, Courtney L; Swartzwelder, H Scott (2009). "Experiential Aspects of Alcohol-Induced Blackouts Among College Students". The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse. 30 (1): 205–24. doi:10.1081/ADA-120029874. PMID15083562. S2CID9925229.
Ryback, R. S (1970). "Alcohol amnesia. Observations in seven drinking inpatient alcoholics". Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol. 31 (3): 616–32. doi:10.15288/qjsa.1970.31.616. PMID5458472.
Perry, Paul J; Argo, Tami R; Barnett, Mitchell J; Liesveld, Jill L; Liskow, Barry; Hernan, Jillian M; Trnka, Michael G; Brabson, Mary A (2006). "The Association of Alcohol-Induced Blackouts and Grayouts to Blood Alcohol Concentrations". Journal of Forensic Sciences. 51 (4): 896–9. doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2006.00161.x. PMID16882236. S2CID22730363.
Hartzler, Bryan; Fromme, Kim (2003). "Fragmentary and en bloc blackouts: Similarity and distinction among episodes of alcohol-induced memory loss". Journal of Studies on Alcohol. 64 (4): 547–50. doi:10.15288/jsa.2003.64.547. PMID12921196. S2CID25840438.
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White, Aaron M; Signer, Matthew L; Kraus, Courtney L; Swartzwelder, H Scott (2009). "Experiential Aspects of Alcohol-Induced Blackouts Among College Students". The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse. 30 (1): 205–24. doi:10.1081/ADA-120029874. PMID15083562. S2CID9925229.
Perry, Paul J; Argo, Tami R; Barnett, Mitchell J; Liesveld, Jill L; Liskow, Barry; Hernan, Jillian M; Trnka, Michael G; Brabson, Mary A (2006). "The Association of Alcohol-Induced Blackouts and Grayouts to Blood Alcohol Concentrations". Journal of Forensic Sciences. 51 (4): 896–9. doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2006.00161.x. PMID16882236. S2CID22730363.
Hartzler, Bryan; Fromme, Kim (2003). "Fragmentary and en bloc blackouts: Similarity and distinction among episodes of alcohol-induced memory loss". Journal of Studies on Alcohol. 64 (4): 547–50. doi:10.15288/jsa.2003.64.547. PMID12921196. S2CID25840438.