Bladder (English Wikipedia)

Brading, Alison F. (January 1999). "The physiology of the mammalian urinary outflow tract". Experimental Physiology. 84 (1): 215–221. doi:10.1111/j.1469-445X.1999.tb00084.x. ISSN 0958-0670. PMID 10081719.
Viana R, Batourina E, Huang H, Dressler GR, Kobayashi A, Behringer RR, Shapiro E, Hensle T, Lambert S, Mendelsohn C (October 2007). "The development of the bladder trigone, the center of the anti-reflux mechanism". Development. 134 (20): 3763–9. doi:10.1242/dev.011270. PMID 17881488.
Andersson KE, Arner A (July 2004). "Urinary bladder contraction and relaxation: physiology and pathophysiology". Physiol. Rev. 84 (3): 935–86. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.324.7009. doi:10.1152/physrev.00038.2003. PMID 15269341. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)
Stromberga, Z; Chess-Williams, R; Moro, C (7 March 2019). "Histamine modulation of urinary bladder urothelium, lamina propria and detrusor contractile activity via H1 and H2 receptors". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 3899. Bibcode:2019NatSR...9.3899S. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-40384-1. PMC 6405771. PMID 30846750.
Janssen, DA (January 2013). "The distribution and function of chondroitin sulfate and other sulfated glycosaminoglycans in the human bladder and their contribution to the protective bladder barrier". The Journal of Urology. 189 (1): 336–42. doi:10.1016/j.juro.2012.09.022. PMID 23174248.
Fry, CH; Vahabi, B (October 2016). "The Role of the Mucosa in Normal and Abnormal Bladder Function". Basic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology. 119 (Suppl 3): 57–62. doi:10.1111/bcpt.12626. PMC 5555362. PMID 27228303.
Giglio, D; Tobin, G (2009). "Muscarinic receptor subtypes in the lower urinary tract". Pharmacology. 83 (5): 259–69. doi:10.1159/000209255. PMID 19295256.
Uchiyama, T; Chess-Williams, R (December 2004). "Muscarinic receptor subtypes of the bladder and gastrointestinal tract". Journal of Smooth Muscle Research = Nihon Heikatsukin Gakkai Kikanshi. 40 (6): 237–47. doi:10.1540/jsmr.40.237. PMID 15725706.
Moro, Christian; Tajouri, Lotti; Chess-Williams, Russ (2013). "Adrenoceptor Function and Expression in Bladder Urothelium and Lamina Propria". Urology. 81 (1): 211.e1–211.e7. doi:10.1016/j.urology.2012.09.011. PMID 23200975.
Negoro, Hiromitsu (2012). "Involvement of urinary bladder Connexin43 and the circadian clock in coordination of diurnal micturition rhythm". Nature Communications. 3 809. Bibcode:2012NatCo...3..809N. doi:10.1038/ncomms1812. PMC 3541943. PMID 22549838.
C, Moro; C, Phelps; V, Veer; J, Clark; P, Glasziou; Kao, Tikkinen; Am, Scott (24 November 2021). "The effectiveness of parasympathomimetics for treating underactive bladder: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Neurourology and Urodynamics. 41 (1): 127–139. doi:10.1002/nau.24839. ISSN 1520-6777. PMID 34816481. S2CID 244530010.
Bih, L. I.; Ho, C. C.; Tsai, S. J.; Lai, Y. C.; Chow, W. (December 1998). "Bladder shape impact on the accuracy of ultrasonic estimation of bladder volume". Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 79 (12): 1553–1556. doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(98)90419-1. ISSN 0003-9993. PMID 9862299.
Davis, Jon R.; DeNardo, Dale F. (15 April 2007). "The urinary bladder as a physiological reservoir that moderates dehydration in a large desert lizard, the Gila monster Heloderma suspectum". Journal of Experimental Biology. 210 (8): 1472–1480. Bibcode:2007JExpB.210.1472D. doi:10.1242/jeb.003061. ISSN 0022-0949. PMID 17401130.
Urakabe, Shigeharu; Shirai, Dairoku; Yuasa, Shigekazu; Kimura, Genjiro; Orita, Yoshimasa; Abe, Hiroshi (1976). "Comparative study of the effects of different diuretics on the permeability properties of the toad bladder". Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Comparative Pharmacology. 53 (2): 115–119. doi:10.1016/0306-4492(76)90063-0. PMID 5237.
Shibata, Yuki; Katayama, Izumi; Nakakura, Takashi; Ogushi, Yuji; Okada, Reiko; Tanaka, Shigeyasu; Suzuki, Masakazu (2015). "Molecular and cellular characterization of urinary bladder-type aquaporin in Xenopus laevis". General and Comparative Endocrinology. 222: 11–19. doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2014.09.001. PMID 25220852.
Takvam, Marius; Wood, Chris M.; Kryvi, H.; Nilsen, Tom O. (29 June 2023). "Role of the kidneys in acid-base regulation and ammonia excretion in freshwater and seawater fish: implications for nephrocalcinosis". Frontiers in Physiology. 14. doi:10.3389/fphys.2023.1226068. ISSN 1664-042X. PMC 10339814. PMID 37457024.

ivis.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Paré, Jean (11 January 2006). "Reptile Basics: Clinical Anatomy 101" (PDF). Proceedings of the North American Veterinary Conference. 20: 1657–1660.
Wyneken, Jeanette; Witherington, Dawn (February 2015). "Urogenital System" (PDF). Anatomy of Sea Turtles. 1: 153–165.

mayoclinic.org (Global: 2,191^st place; English: 1,798^th place)

"Interstitial cystitis". Mayo Clinic. 14 September 2019. Retrieved 10 May 2020.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Brading, Alison F. (January 1999). "The physiology of the mammalian urinary outflow tract". Experimental Physiology. 84 (1): 215–221. doi:10.1111/j.1469-445X.1999.tb00084.x. ISSN 0958-0670. PMID 10081719.
Viana R, Batourina E, Huang H, Dressler GR, Kobayashi A, Behringer RR, Shapiro E, Hensle T, Lambert S, Mendelsohn C (October 2007). "The development of the bladder trigone, the center of the anti-reflux mechanism". Development. 134 (20): 3763–9. doi:10.1242/dev.011270. PMID 17881488.
Andersson KE, Arner A (July 2004). "Urinary bladder contraction and relaxation: physiology and pathophysiology". Physiol. Rev. 84 (3): 935–86. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.324.7009. doi:10.1152/physrev.00038.2003. PMID 15269341. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)
Stromberga, Z; Chess-Williams, R; Moro, C (7 March 2019). "Histamine modulation of urinary bladder urothelium, lamina propria and detrusor contractile activity via H1 and H2 receptors". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 3899. Bibcode:2019NatSR...9.3899S. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-40384-1. PMC 6405771. PMID 30846750.
Janssen, DA (January 2013). "The distribution and function of chondroitin sulfate and other sulfated glycosaminoglycans in the human bladder and their contribution to the protective bladder barrier". The Journal of Urology. 189 (1): 336–42. doi:10.1016/j.juro.2012.09.022. PMID 23174248.
Fry, CH; Vahabi, B (October 2016). "The Role of the Mucosa in Normal and Abnormal Bladder Function". Basic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology. 119 (Suppl 3): 57–62. doi:10.1111/bcpt.12626. PMC 5555362. PMID 27228303.
Giglio, D; Tobin, G (2009). "Muscarinic receptor subtypes in the lower urinary tract". Pharmacology. 83 (5): 259–69. doi:10.1159/000209255. PMID 19295256.
Uchiyama, T; Chess-Williams, R (December 2004). "Muscarinic receptor subtypes of the bladder and gastrointestinal tract". Journal of Smooth Muscle Research = Nihon Heikatsukin Gakkai Kikanshi. 40 (6): 237–47. doi:10.1540/jsmr.40.237. PMID 15725706.
Moro, Christian; Tajouri, Lotti; Chess-Williams, Russ (2013). "Adrenoceptor Function and Expression in Bladder Urothelium and Lamina Propria". Urology. 81 (1): 211.e1–211.e7. doi:10.1016/j.urology.2012.09.011. PMID 23200975.
Chancellor, M. B.; Yoshimura, N. (2004). "Neurophysiology of Stress Urinary Incontinence". Rev. Urol. 6 (Suppl 3): S19–28. PMC 1472861. PMID 16985861.
Negoro, Hiromitsu (2012). "Involvement of urinary bladder Connexin43 and the circadian clock in coordination of diurnal micturition rhythm". Nature Communications. 3 809. Bibcode:2012NatCo...3..809N. doi:10.1038/ncomms1812. PMC 3541943. PMID 22549838.
C, Moro; C, Phelps; V, Veer; J, Clark; P, Glasziou; Kao, Tikkinen; Am, Scott (24 November 2021). "The effectiveness of parasympathomimetics for treating underactive bladder: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Neurourology and Urodynamics. 41 (1): 127–139. doi:10.1002/nau.24839. ISSN 1520-6777. PMID 34816481. S2CID 244530010.
Bih, L. I.; Ho, C. C.; Tsai, S. J.; Lai, Y. C.; Chow, W. (December 1998). "Bladder shape impact on the accuracy of ultrasonic estimation of bladder volume". Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 79 (12): 1553–1556. doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(98)90419-1. ISSN 0003-9993. PMID 9862299.
Davis, Jon R.; DeNardo, Dale F. (15 April 2007). "The urinary bladder as a physiological reservoir that moderates dehydration in a large desert lizard, the Gila monster Heloderma suspectum". Journal of Experimental Biology. 210 (8): 1472–1480. Bibcode:2007JExpB.210.1472D. doi:10.1242/jeb.003061. ISSN 0022-0949. PMID 17401130.
Urakabe, Shigeharu; Shirai, Dairoku; Yuasa, Shigekazu; Kimura, Genjiro; Orita, Yoshimasa; Abe, Hiroshi (1976). "Comparative study of the effects of different diuretics on the permeability properties of the toad bladder". Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Comparative Pharmacology. 53 (2): 115–119. doi:10.1016/0306-4492(76)90063-0. PMID 5237.
Shibata, Yuki; Katayama, Izumi; Nakakura, Takashi; Ogushi, Yuji; Okada, Reiko; Tanaka, Shigeyasu; Suzuki, Masakazu (2015). "Molecular and cellular characterization of urinary bladder-type aquaporin in Xenopus laevis". General and Comparative Endocrinology. 222: 11–19. doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2014.09.001. PMID 25220852.
Takvam, Marius; Wood, Chris M.; Kryvi, H.; Nilsen, Tom O. (29 June 2023). "Role of the kidneys in acid-base regulation and ammonia excretion in freshwater and seawater fish: implications for nephrocalcinosis". Frontiers in Physiology. 14. doi:10.3389/fphys.2023.1226068. ISSN 1664-042X. PMC 10339814. PMID 37457024.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Stromberga, Z; Chess-Williams, R; Moro, C (7 March 2019). "Histamine modulation of urinary bladder urothelium, lamina propria and detrusor contractile activity via H1 and H2 receptors". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 3899. Bibcode:2019NatSR...9.3899S. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-40384-1. PMC 6405771. PMID 30846750.
Fry, CH; Vahabi, B (October 2016). "The Role of the Mucosa in Normal and Abnormal Bladder Function". Basic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology. 119 (Suppl 3): 57–62. doi:10.1111/bcpt.12626. PMC 5555362. PMID 27228303.
Chancellor, M. B.; Yoshimura, N. (2004). "Neurophysiology of Stress Urinary Incontinence". Rev. Urol. 6 (Suppl 3): S19–28. PMC 1472861. PMID 16985861.
Negoro, Hiromitsu (2012). "Involvement of urinary bladder Connexin43 and the circadian clock in coordination of diurnal micturition rhythm". Nature Communications. 3 809. Bibcode:2012NatCo...3..809N. doi:10.1038/ncomms1812. PMC 3541943. PMID 22549838.
Takvam, Marius; Wood, Chris M.; Kryvi, H.; Nilsen, Tom O. (29 June 2023). "Role of the kidneys in acid-base regulation and ammonia excretion in freshwater and seawater fish: implications for nephrocalcinosis". Frontiers in Physiology. 14. doi:10.3389/fphys.2023.1226068. ISSN 1664-042X. PMC 10339814. PMID 37457024.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

"Surgeons Perform First Human Bladder Transplant". 18 May 2025. Archived from the original on 15 September 2025. Retrieved 5 October 2025.

psu.edu (Global: 299^th place; English: 159^th place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Andersson KE, Arner A (July 2004). "Urinary bladder contraction and relaxation: physiology and pathophysiology". Physiol. Rev. 84 (3): 935–86. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.324.7009. doi:10.1152/physrev.00038.2003. PMID 15269341. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)

radathand.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Bladder Volume Calculator". Rad At Hand. 10 July 2024. Retrieved 11 July 2024.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

C, Moro; C, Phelps; V, Veer; J, Clark; P, Glasziou; Kao, Tikkinen; Am, Scott (24 November 2021). "The effectiveness of parasympathomimetics for treating underactive bladder: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Neurourology and Urodynamics. 41 (1): 127–139. doi:10.1002/nau.24839. ISSN 1520-6777. PMID 34816481. S2CID 244530010.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Overactive Bladder". Cornell Medical College. Archived from the original on 2 June 2016. Retrieved 21 August 2013.
"Surgeons Perform First Human Bladder Transplant". 18 May 2025. Archived from the original on 15 September 2025. Retrieved 5 October 2025.

wiley.com (Global: 150^th place; English: 174^th place)

physoc.onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Brading, Alison F. (January 1999). "The physiology of the mammalian urinary outflow tract". Experimental Physiology. 84 (1): 215–221. doi:10.1111/j.1469-445X.1999.tb00084.x. ISSN 0958-0670. PMID 10081719.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Brading, Alison F. (January 1999). "The physiology of the mammalian urinary outflow tract". Experimental Physiology. 84 (1): 215–221. doi:10.1111/j.1469-445X.1999.tb00084.x. ISSN 0958-0670. PMID 10081719.
Standring, Susan, ed. (2016). "Urinary bladder". Gray's anatomy : the anatomical basis of clinical practice (41st ed.). Philadelphia. pp. 1255–1261. ISBN 9780702052309. OCLC 920806541.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Barrett, Kim E; Barman, Susan M; Yuan, Jason X-J; Brooks, Heddwen (2019). "37. Renal function & Micturition: The Bladder". Ganong's review of medical physiology (26th ed.). New York. pp. 681–682. ISBN 9781260122404. OCLC 1076268769.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
C, Moro; C, Phelps; V, Veer; J, Clark; P, Glasziou; Kao, Tikkinen; Am, Scott (24 November 2021). "The effectiveness of parasympathomimetics for treating underactive bladder: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Neurourology and Urodynamics. 41 (1): 127–139. doi:10.1002/nau.24839. ISSN 1520-6777. PMID 34816481. S2CID 244530010.
Bih, L. I.; Ho, C. C.; Tsai, S. J.; Lai, Y. C.; Chow, W. (December 1998). "Bladder shape impact on the accuracy of ultrasonic estimation of bladder volume". Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 79 (12): 1553–1556. doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(98)90419-1. ISSN 0003-9993. PMID 9862299.
Davis, Jon R.; DeNardo, Dale F. (15 April 2007). "The urinary bladder as a physiological reservoir that moderates dehydration in a large desert lizard, the Gila monster Heloderma suspectum". Journal of Experimental Biology. 210 (8): 1472–1480. Bibcode:2007JExpB.210.1472D. doi:10.1242/jeb.003061. ISSN 0022-0949. PMID 17401130.
Takvam, Marius; Wood, Chris M.; Kryvi, H.; Nilsen, Tom O. (29 June 2023). "Role of the kidneys in acid-base regulation and ammonia excretion in freshwater and seawater fish: implications for nephrocalcinosis". Frontiers in Physiology. 14. doi:10.3389/fphys.2023.1226068. ISSN 1664-042X. PMC 10339814. PMID 37457024.
Nonmammalian animal models for biomedical research. Woodhead, Avril D. Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press. 1989. pp. 51–52. ISBN 0-8493-4763-7. OCLC 18816053.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)

Bladder (English Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

cancer.gov (Global: 1,906th place; English: 1,649th place)

training.seer.cancer.gov

cornellurology.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

ivis.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

mayoclinic.org (Global: 2,191st place; English: 1,798th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

psu.edu (Global: 299th place; English: 159th place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

radathand.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

wiley.com (Global: 150th place; English: 174th place)

physoc.onlinelibrary.wiley.com

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

cancer.gov (Global: 1,906^th place; English: 1,649^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

mayoclinic.org (Global: 2,191^st place; English: 1,798^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

psu.edu (Global: 299^th place; English: 159^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

wiley.com (Global: 150^th place; English: 174^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)