Bleeding Kansas (English Wikipedia)

Finkelman, Paul (Spring 2011). "A Look Back at John Brown". Prologue Magazine. Vol. 43, no. 1. Archived from the original on June 23, 2016. Retrieved September 11, 2021.

battlefields.org

"Bleeding Kansas". American Battlefield Trust. February 14, 2019. Retrieved December 5, 2022.

books.google.com

Lull, Robert W. (2013). Civil War General and Indian Fighter James M. Williams: Leader of the 1st Kansas Colored Volunteer Infantry and the 8th U.S. Cavalry. University of North Texas Press. ISBN 978-1574415025. Archived from the original on January 2, 2020. Retrieved June 2, 2018 – via Google Books.
Schraff, Anne E. (2010). John Brown: "We Came to Free the Slaves". Enslow. p. 56. ISBN 978-0-7660-3355-9. Archived from the original on May 11, 2016.
Thomas K. Tate (2013). General Edwin Vose Sumner, USA: A Civil War Biography. McFarland. p. 53. ISBN 978-0786472581. Archived from the original on May 3, 2016. Retrieved December 11, 2015.

civilwaronthewesternborder.org

Etcheson, Nicole. "Bleeding Kansas: From the Kansas–Nebraska Act to Harpers Ferry". Civil War on the Western Border: The Missouri–Kansas Conflict, 1854–1865. The Kansas City Public Library. Archived from the original on July 22, 2018. Retrieved July 21, 2018.
"First Sack of Lawrence | Civil War on the Western Border: The Missouri-Kansas Conflict, 1854-1865". Archived from the original on February 15, 2019. Retrieved February 14, 2019.

darkhorizons.com

Garth Franklin (August 3, 2019). "Diggs, Russell Join Hawke's "Good Lord Bird"". darkhorizons.com. Archived from the original on August 4, 2019. Retrieved August 5, 2019.

doi.org

Pfau, Michael William (2003). "Time, Tropes, and Textuality: Reading Republicanism in Charles Sumner's 'Crime Against Kansas'". Rhetoric & Public Affairs. 6 (3): 393. doi:10.1353/rap.2003.0070. S2CID 144786197. Archived from the original on August 14, 2019.

freedomsfrontier.org

Freedom's Frontier National Heritage Area Management Plan Appendices Archived November 29, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, Freedomsfrontier.org/

gutenberg.org

Richardson, James D. "A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents". Project Gutenberg. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved March 18, 2008.

history.com

"Bleeding Kansas". History.com. April 7, 2021.

jhu.edu

muse.jhu.edu

Pfau, Michael William (2003). "Time, Tropes, and Textuality: Reading Republicanism in Charles Sumner's 'Crime Against Kansas'". Rhetoric & Public Affairs. 6 (3): 393. doi:10.1353/rap.2003.0070. S2CID 144786197. Archived from the original on August 14, 2019.

kansascitypbs.org

Bad Blood, the Border War that Triggered the Civil War. Kansas City Public Television and Wide Awake Films. 2007. ISBN 978-0-9777261-4-1. Archived from the original on May 23, 2022. Retrieved May 22, 2022.

khanacademy.org

"Bleeding Kansas (article)". Khan Academy. Retrieved December 5, 2022.

kshs.org

Watts, Dale (1995). "How Bloody Was Bleeding Kansas? Political Killings in Kansas territory, 1854–1861" (PDF). Kansas History. pp. 116–129. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 27, 2012. Retrieved January 9, 2009.
"Bleeding Kansas". Kansapedia. Kansas Historical Society. 2016. Archived from the original on January 16, 2021. Retrieved January 17, 2021.
"Beecher Bibles - Kansapedia - Kansas Historical Society". Archived from the original on February 10, 2019. Retrieved February 21, 2019.
"Wyandotte Constitution Approved". Archived from the original on November 5, 2014. Retrieved November 5, 2014.
Kansas Historical Society (February 2017). "Old Kickapoo Cannon". Kansapedia – Kansas Historical Society. Archived from the original on May 15, 2018. Retrieved June 1, 2018.

kspatriot.org

"Kickapoo Cannon". Blackmar's Cyclopedia of Kansas History. 1912. p. 69. Archived from the original on May 15, 2018. Retrieved June 1, 2018 – via Kansas State History.

loc.gov

tile.loc.gov

"Kansas Affairs". p. 685.

newspapers.com

"3 Jun 1856, Page 2 - the Charlotte Democrat at Newspapers.com". Archived from the original on February 9, 2019. Retrieved February 7, 2019.

nytimes.com

A New Page in the History of the Territory The Trouble on the Cherokee Neutral Lands The Settlers Driven of by U.S. Dragoons Seventy-four Houses Burnt Discrimination in Favor of Pro-Slavery Men Archived February 3, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, nytimes.com/

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Pfau, Michael William (2003). "Time, Tropes, and Textuality: Reading Republicanism in Charles Sumner's 'Crime Against Kansas'". Rhetoric & Public Affairs. 6 (3): 393. doi:10.1353/rap.2003.0070. S2CID 144786197. Archived from the original on August 14, 2019.

senate.gov

"The Caning of Senator Charles Sumner (May 22, 1856)". United States Senate. Archived from the original on February 7, 2019. Retrieved February 7, 2019.

teachinghistory.org

Denial, Catherine. "Bleeding Kansas". teachinghistory.org. National History Education Clearinghouse. Archived from the original on November 9, 2017. Retrieved February 12, 2018.

territorialkansasonline.org

"Territorial Politics and Government". Territorial Kansas Online. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved June 18, 2014.

tvfanatic.com

"Hell on Wheels Season 4 Episode 11 Review: Bleeding Kansas". November 8, 2014. Archived from the original on November 9, 2014. Retrieved November 9, 2014.

umich.edu

quod.lib.umich.edu

Report of the special committee appointed to investigate the troubles in Kansas, Cornelius Wendell, 1856, archived from the original on August 11, 2011, retrieved June 18, 2014

web.archive.org

Watts, Dale (1995). "How Bloody Was Bleeding Kansas? Political Killings in Kansas territory, 1854–1861" (PDF). Kansas History. pp. 116–129. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 27, 2012. Retrieved January 9, 2009.
"Bleeding Kansas". Kansapedia. Kansas Historical Society. 2016. Archived from the original on January 16, 2021. Retrieved January 17, 2021.
Finkelman, Paul (Spring 2011). "A Look Back at John Brown". Prologue Magazine. Vol. 43, no. 1. Archived from the original on June 23, 2016. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
Etcheson, Nicole. "Bleeding Kansas: From the Kansas–Nebraska Act to Harpers Ferry". Civil War on the Western Border: The Missouri–Kansas Conflict, 1854–1865. The Kansas City Public Library. Archived from the original on July 22, 2018. Retrieved July 21, 2018.
Denial, Catherine. "Bleeding Kansas". teachinghistory.org. National History Education Clearinghouse. Archived from the original on November 9, 2017. Retrieved February 12, 2018.
"Territorial Politics and Government". Territorial Kansas Online. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved June 18, 2014.
"Beecher Bibles - Kansapedia - Kansas Historical Society". Archived from the original on February 10, 2019. Retrieved February 21, 2019.
Richardson, James D. "A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents". Project Gutenberg. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved March 18, 2008.
Report of the special committee appointed to investigate the troubles in Kansas, Cornelius Wendell, 1856, archived from the original on August 11, 2011, retrieved June 18, 2014
"Wyandotte Constitution Approved". Archived from the original on November 5, 2014. Retrieved November 5, 2014.
"First Sack of Lawrence | Civil War on the Western Border: The Missouri-Kansas Conflict, 1854-1865". Archived from the original on February 15, 2019. Retrieved February 14, 2019.
Kansas Historical Society (February 2017). "Old Kickapoo Cannon". Kansapedia – Kansas Historical Society. Archived from the original on May 15, 2018. Retrieved June 1, 2018.
Lull, Robert W. (2013). Civil War General and Indian Fighter James M. Williams: Leader of the 1st Kansas Colored Volunteer Infantry and the 8th U.S. Cavalry. University of North Texas Press. ISBN 978-1574415025. Archived from the original on January 2, 2020. Retrieved June 2, 2018 – via Google Books.
"Kickapoo Cannon". Blackmar's Cyclopedia of Kansas History. 1912. p. 69. Archived from the original on May 15, 2018. Retrieved June 1, 2018 – via Kansas State History.
"The Caning of Senator Charles Sumner (May 22, 1856)". United States Senate. Archived from the original on February 7, 2019. Retrieved February 7, 2019.
Pfau, Michael William (2003). "Time, Tropes, and Textuality: Reading Republicanism in Charles Sumner's 'Crime Against Kansas'". Rhetoric & Public Affairs. 6 (3): 393. doi:10.1353/rap.2003.0070. S2CID 144786197. Archived from the original on August 14, 2019.
"3 Jun 1856, Page 2 - the Charlotte Democrat at Newspapers.com". Archived from the original on February 9, 2019. Retrieved February 7, 2019.
Schraff, Anne E. (2010). John Brown: "We Came to Free the Slaves". Enslow. p. 56. ISBN 978-0-7660-3355-9. Archived from the original on May 11, 2016.
Thomas K. Tate (2013). General Edwin Vose Sumner, USA: A Civil War Biography. McFarland. p. 53. ISBN 978-0786472581. Archived from the original on May 3, 2016. Retrieved December 11, 2015.
A New Page in the History of the Territory The Trouble on the Cherokee Neutral Lands The Settlers Driven of by U.S. Dragoons Seventy-four Houses Burnt Discrimination in Favor of Pro-Slavery Men Archived February 3, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, nytimes.com/
Freedom's Frontier National Heritage Area Management Plan Appendices Archived November 29, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, Freedomsfrontier.org/
Garth Franklin (August 3, 2019). "Diggs, Russell Join Hawke's "Good Lord Bird"". darkhorizons.com. Archived from the original on August 4, 2019. Retrieved August 5, 2019.
Bad Blood, the Border War that Triggered the Civil War. Kansas City Public Television and Wide Awake Films. 2007. ISBN 978-0-9777261-4-1. Archived from the original on May 23, 2022. Retrieved May 22, 2022.
"Hell on Wheels Season 4 Episode 11 Review: Bleeding Kansas". November 8, 2014. Archived from the original on November 9, 2014. Retrieved November 9, 2014.