Bleeding Kansas (English Wikipedia)

Finkelman, Paul (Spring 2011). "A Look Back at John Brown". Prologue Magazine. Vol. 43, no. 1. Archived from the original on June 23, 2016. Retrieved September 11, 2021.

battlefields.org (Global: 8,828^th place; English: 5,027^th place)

"Bleeding Kansas". American Battlefield Trust. February 14, 2019. Retrieved December 5, 2022.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Lull, Robert W. (2013). Civil War General and Indian Fighter James M. Williams: Leader of the 1st Kansas Colored Volunteer Infantry and the 8th U.S. Cavalry. University of North Texas Press. ISBN 978-1574415025. Archived from the original on January 2, 2020. Retrieved June 2, 2018 – via Google Books.
Schraff, Anne E. (2010). John Brown: "We Came to Free the Slaves". Enslow. p. 56. ISBN 978-0-7660-3355-9. Archived from the original on May 11, 2016.
Tate, Thomas K. (2013). General Edwin Vose Sumner, USA: A Civil War Biography. McFarland. p. 53. ISBN 978-0786472581. Archived from the original on May 3, 2016. Retrieved December 11, 2015.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

"Bleeding Kansas | History, Effects, & John Brown | Britannica". www.britannica.com. August 12, 2025. Archived from the original on September 22, 2023. Retrieved August 16, 2025.

civilwaronthewesternborder.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Etcheson, Nicole. "Bleeding Kansas: From the Kansas–Nebraska Act to Harpers Ferry". Civil War on the Western Border: The Missouri–Kansas Conflict, 1854–1865. The Kansas City Public Library. Archived from the original on July 22, 2018. Retrieved July 21, 2018.
"First Sack of Lawrence". Civil War on the Western Border: The Missouri–Kansas Conflict, 1854–1865. Archived from the original on February 15, 2019. Retrieved February 14, 2019.

darkhorizons.com (Global: 6,942^nd place; English: 5,525^th place)

Garth Franklin (August 3, 2019). "Diggs, Russell Join Hawke's "Good Lord Bird"". darkhorizons.com. Archived from the original on August 4, 2019. Retrieved August 5, 2019.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Pfau, Michael William (2003). "Time, Tropes, and Textuality: Reading Republicanism in Charles Sumner's 'Crime Against Kansas'". Rhetoric & Public Affairs. 6 (3): 393. doi:10.1353/rap.2003.0070. S2CID 144786197. Archived from the original on August 14, 2019.

freedomsfrontier.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Freedom's Frontier National Heritage Area Management Plan Appendices Archived November 29, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, Freedomsfrontier.org/

gutenberg.org (Global: 629^th place; English: 427^th place)

Richardson, James D. "A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents". Project Gutenberg. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved March 18, 2008.

hathitrust.org (Global: 296^th place; English: 153^rd place)

babel.hathitrust.org

Douglas, Stephen A. (March 12, 1856). Report [of] the Committee On Territories, to Whom Was Referred So Much of the Annual Message of the President of the United States As Related to Territorial Affairs: Together With His Special Message of the 24th Day of January, 1856, In Regard to Kansas Territory, And His Message of the 18th of February, In Compliance With the Resolution of the Senate of the 4th of February, 1856, Requesting Transcripts of Certain Papers Relative to the Affairs of the Territory of Kansas ... (Report). 34th Congress, 1st Session. Washington, D.C.: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Territories. pp. 12, 19. Retrieved May 14, 2025.

history.com (Global: 852^nd place; English: 715^th place)

"Bleeding Kansas". History.com. April 7, 2021. Archived from the original on March 20, 2025. Retrieved September 26, 2023.

jeffbridgman.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"31 Stars Plus A 'K' For Bleeding Kansas, An Extraordinarily Unusual Form Of Political Symbolism On An Early Stars & Stripes, Pre-Civil War, California Statehood, 1850–1858". Jeff R. Bridgman. Retrieved November 20, 2024.

jeffersonjayhawkers.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Our Captured Flag, Slough Creek". Jefferson County Jayhawkers and Forgotten Freestaters. September 11, 2017. Retrieved November 21, 2024.

jhu.edu (Global: 560^th place; English: 313^th place)

muse.jhu.edu

Pfau, Michael William (2003). "Time, Tropes, and Textuality: Reading Republicanism in Charles Sumner's 'Crime Against Kansas'". Rhetoric & Public Affairs. 6 (3): 393. doi:10.1353/rap.2003.0070. S2CID 144786197. Archived from the original on August 14, 2019.

kansascitypbs.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Bad Blood, the Border War that Triggered the Civil War. Kansas City Public Television and Wide Awake Films. 2007. ISBN 978-0-9777261-4-1. Archived from the original on May 23, 2022. Retrieved May 22, 2022.

kansasmemory.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Frémont Club banner - Kansas Memory". www.kansasmemory.org. Retrieved November 21, 2024.
"Southern Rights flag". Kansas Memory. Retrieved November 21, 2024.

khanacademy.org (Global: 6,031^st place; English: 5,284^th place)

"Bleeding Kansas". Khan Academy. Retrieved December 5, 2022.

kshs.org (Global: 6,034^th place; English: 3,382^nd place)

Watts, Dale (1995). "How Bloody Was Bleeding Kansas? Political Killings in Kansas territory, 1854–1861" (PDF). Kansas History. pp. 116–129. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 27, 2012. Retrieved January 9, 2009.
"Bleeding Kansas". Kansapedia. Kansas Historical Society. 2016. Archived from the original on January 16, 2021. Retrieved January 17, 2021.
"Beecher Bibles - Kansapedia - Kansas Historical Society". Archived from the original on February 10, 2019. Retrieved February 21, 2019.
"Wyandotte Constitution Approved". Archived from the original on November 5, 2014. Retrieved November 5, 2014.
"Old Kickapoo Cannon". Kansapedia. Kansas Historical Society. February 2017. Archived from the original on May 15, 2018. Retrieved June 1, 2018.

kspatriot.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Kickapoo Cannon". Blackmar's Cyclopedia of Kansas History. 1912. p. 69. Archived from the original on May 15, 2018. Retrieved June 1, 2018 – via Kansas State History.

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

loc.gov

tile.loc.gov

"Kansas Affairs". p. 685.

newspapers.com (Global: 24^th place; English: 12^th place)

"[no headline]". The Charlotte Democrat. June 3, 1856. p. 2. Archived from the original on February 9, 2019. Retrieved February 7, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.

nps.gov (Global: 79^th place; English: 40^th place)

"Bleeding Kansas: A Stain on Kansas History (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Retrieved August 16, 2025.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

"A New Page in the History of the Territory The Trouble on the Cherokee Neutral Lands The Settlers Driven of by U.S. Dragoons Seventy-four Houses Burnt Discrimination in Favor of Pro-Slavery Men". The New York Times. November 7, 1860. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Pfau, Michael William (2003). "Time, Tropes, and Textuality: Reading Republicanism in Charles Sumner's 'Crime Against Kansas'". Rhetoric & Public Affairs. 6 (3): 393. doi:10.1353/rap.2003.0070. S2CID 144786197. Archived from the original on August 14, 2019.

senate.gov (Global: 707^th place; English: 398^th place)

"The Caning of Senator Charles Sumner (May 22, 1856)". United States Senate. Archived from the original on February 7, 2019. Retrieved February 7, 2019.

teachinghistory.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Denial, Catherine. "Bleeding Kansas". teachinghistory.org. National History Education Clearinghouse. Archived from the original on November 9, 2017. Retrieved February 12, 2018.

territorialkansasonline.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Territorial Politics and Government". Territorial Kansas Online. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved June 18, 2014.

tvfanatic.com (Global: 3,259^th place; English: 1,694^th place)

"Hell on Wheels Season 4 Episode 11 Review: Bleeding Kansas". November 8, 2014. Archived from the original on November 9, 2014. Retrieved November 9, 2014.

umich.edu (Global: 429^th place; English: 307^th place)

quod.lib.umich.edu

Report of the special committee appointed to investigate the troubles in Kansas, Cornelius Wendell, 1856, archived from the original on August 11, 2011, retrieved June 18, 2014

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Bleeding Kansas". History.com. April 7, 2021. Archived from the original on March 20, 2025. Retrieved September 26, 2023.
Watts, Dale (1995). "How Bloody Was Bleeding Kansas? Political Killings in Kansas territory, 1854–1861" (PDF). Kansas History. pp. 116–129. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 27, 2012. Retrieved January 9, 2009.
"Bleeding Kansas | History, Effects, & John Brown | Britannica". www.britannica.com. August 12, 2025. Archived from the original on September 22, 2023. Retrieved August 16, 2025.
"Bleeding Kansas". Kansapedia. Kansas Historical Society. 2016. Archived from the original on January 16, 2021. Retrieved January 17, 2021.
Finkelman, Paul (Spring 2011). "A Look Back at John Brown". Prologue Magazine. Vol. 43, no. 1. Archived from the original on June 23, 2016. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
Etcheson, Nicole. "Bleeding Kansas: From the Kansas–Nebraska Act to Harpers Ferry". Civil War on the Western Border: The Missouri–Kansas Conflict, 1854–1865. The Kansas City Public Library. Archived from the original on July 22, 2018. Retrieved July 21, 2018.
Denial, Catherine. "Bleeding Kansas". teachinghistory.org. National History Education Clearinghouse. Archived from the original on November 9, 2017. Retrieved February 12, 2018.
"Territorial Politics and Government". Territorial Kansas Online. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved June 18, 2014.
"Beecher Bibles - Kansapedia - Kansas Historical Society". Archived from the original on February 10, 2019. Retrieved February 21, 2019.
Richardson, James D. "A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents". Project Gutenberg. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved March 18, 2008.
Report of the special committee appointed to investigate the troubles in Kansas, Cornelius Wendell, 1856, archived from the original on August 11, 2011, retrieved June 18, 2014
"Wyandotte Constitution Approved". Archived from the original on November 5, 2014. Retrieved November 5, 2014.
"First Sack of Lawrence". Civil War on the Western Border: The Missouri–Kansas Conflict, 1854–1865. Archived from the original on February 15, 2019. Retrieved February 14, 2019.
"Old Kickapoo Cannon". Kansapedia. Kansas Historical Society. February 2017. Archived from the original on May 15, 2018. Retrieved June 1, 2018.
Lull, Robert W. (2013). Civil War General and Indian Fighter James M. Williams: Leader of the 1st Kansas Colored Volunteer Infantry and the 8th U.S. Cavalry. University of North Texas Press. ISBN 978-1574415025. Archived from the original on January 2, 2020. Retrieved June 2, 2018 – via Google Books.
"Kickapoo Cannon". Blackmar's Cyclopedia of Kansas History. 1912. p. 69. Archived from the original on May 15, 2018. Retrieved June 1, 2018 – via Kansas State History.
"The Caning of Senator Charles Sumner (May 22, 1856)". United States Senate. Archived from the original on February 7, 2019. Retrieved February 7, 2019.
Pfau, Michael William (2003). "Time, Tropes, and Textuality: Reading Republicanism in Charles Sumner's 'Crime Against Kansas'". Rhetoric & Public Affairs. 6 (3): 393. doi:10.1353/rap.2003.0070. S2CID 144786197. Archived from the original on August 14, 2019.
"[no headline]". The Charlotte Democrat. June 3, 1856. p. 2. Archived from the original on February 9, 2019. Retrieved February 7, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
Schraff, Anne E. (2010). John Brown: "We Came to Free the Slaves". Enslow. p. 56. ISBN 978-0-7660-3355-9. Archived from the original on May 11, 2016.
Tate, Thomas K. (2013). General Edwin Vose Sumner, USA: A Civil War Biography. McFarland. p. 53. ISBN 978-0786472581. Archived from the original on May 3, 2016. Retrieved December 11, 2015.
"A New Page in the History of the Territory The Trouble on the Cherokee Neutral Lands The Settlers Driven of by U.S. Dragoons Seventy-four Houses Burnt Discrimination in Favor of Pro-Slavery Men". The New York Times. November 7, 1860. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023.
Freedom's Frontier National Heritage Area Management Plan Appendices Archived November 29, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, Freedomsfrontier.org/
Bad Blood, the Border War that Triggered the Civil War. Kansas City Public Television and Wide Awake Films. 2007. ISBN 978-0-9777261-4-1. Archived from the original on May 23, 2022. Retrieved May 22, 2022.
Garth Franklin (August 3, 2019). "Diggs, Russell Join Hawke's "Good Lord Bird"". darkhorizons.com. Archived from the original on August 4, 2019. Retrieved August 5, 2019.
"Hell on Wheels Season 4 Episode 11 Review: Bleeding Kansas". November 8, 2014. Archived from the original on November 9, 2014. Retrieved November 9, 2014.

Bleeding Kansas (English Wikipedia)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

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freedomsfrontier.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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history.com (Global: 852nd place; English: 715th place)

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jhu.edu (Global: 560th place; English: 313th place)

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battlefields.org (Global: 8,828^th place; English: 5,027^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

darkhorizons.com (Global: 6,942^nd place; English: 5,525^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

gutenberg.org (Global: 629^th place; English: 427^th place)

hathitrust.org (Global: 296^th place; English: 153^rd place)

history.com (Global: 852^nd place; English: 715^th place)

jhu.edu (Global: 560^th place; English: 313^th place)

khanacademy.org (Global: 6,031^st place; English: 5,284^th place)

kshs.org (Global: 6,034^th place; English: 3,382^nd place)

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

newspapers.com (Global: 24^th place; English: 12^th place)

nps.gov (Global: 79^th place; English: 40^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

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