Blond (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Blond" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

75web.archive.org

1^st place

59books.google.com

3^rd place

16nih.gov

4^th place

15doi.org

2^nd place

8worldcat.org

5^th place

7harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

6merriam-webster.com

209^th place

191^st place

5oed.com

360^th place

231^st place

5jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

5tufts.edu

155^th place

138^th place

4yahoo.com

38^th place

40^th place

3archive.org

6^th place

3science.org

1,160^th place

737^th place

3semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

2reference.com

657^th place

613^th place

1etymonline.com

287^th place

321^st place

1bartleby.com

1,295^th place

1,196^th place

1archive.today

14^th place

1msn.com

117^th place

145^th place

1ladepeche.fr

968^th place

2,995^th place

1byu.edu

1,687^th place

1,074^th place

1history.com

555^th place

467^th place

1mtak.hu

low place

9,835^th place

1spiegel.de

66^th place

350^th place

1uchicago.edu

230^th place

214^th place

1wikisource.org

27^th place

51^st place

1wiley.com

222^nd place

297^th place

1usp.br

2,069^th place

5,287^th place

1researchgate.net

120^th place

125^th place

1theconversation.com

928^th place

651^st place

1telegraph.co.uk

30^th place

24^th place

archive.org

Browne, Ray Broadus; Kreiser, Lawrence A. (2003). The Civil War and Reconstruction. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 70. ISBN 9780313313257. Retrieved 24 October 2013.
Coon, Carleton S. (27 January 2024). The Races of Europe. The Macmillan Company. France as a whole finds but 4 per cent of black and near-black hair color, 23 per cent of dark brown, 43 per cent of medium brown, 14 per cent of light brown, 12 per cent of various degrees of blond, and some 4 per cent of reddish-brown and red. […] The regional distribution of hair color in France follows closely that of stature. Although the position of the French in regard to hair pigmentation is intermediate between blond and black, the diagonal line from Mont St. Michel to Orléans, Lyons, and the Italian border divides the country into a northeastern quadrant, in which the hair is somewhat lighter than medium, and a southwestern, in which it is somewhat darker. High ratios of black and very dark brown hair are found not in the typically Alpine country, but along the slope of the Pyrenees, in Catalan-speaking country, and on the Mediterranean seacoast. Blond hair is commonest along the Channel, in regions settled by Saxons and Normans, in Burgundy and the country bordering Switzerland, and down the course of the Rhône. In northern France it seems to follow upstream the rivers which empty into the Channel. The hair color of the departments occupied by Flemish speakers, and of others directly across the Channel from England in Normandy, seems to be nearly as light as that in the southern English counties; the coastal cantons of Brittany are lighter than the inland ones, and approximate a Cornish condition. In the same way, the northeastern French departments are probably as light-haired as some of the provinces of southern Germany.
" (Francis Owen,The Germanic people; their Origin Expansion & Culture", 1993 Barnes & Noble Books ISBN 0-88029-579-1, p. 49.)

archive.today

"Dishwater blonde". Encarta. Archived from the original on 24 May 2024.

bartleby.com

"5. Gender: Sexist Language and Assumptions § 2. blond / brunet". The American Heritage Book of English Usage. A Practical and Authoritative Guide to Contemporary English. Bartleby.com. 1996. Archived from the original on 7 September 2008. Retrieved 24 October 2013.

books.google.com

Nolasco, Sócrates (9 June 2017). From Tarzan to Homer Simpson: Education and the Male Violence of the West. Springer. p. 143. ISBN 978-94-6351-035-6. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
Delahunty, A. (2008). From Bonbon to Cha-cha: Oxford Dictionary of Foreign Words and Phrases. OUP Oxford. p. 38. ISBN 978-0-19-954369-4. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
Nenarokoff-Van Burek, Anne (2013). Ariadne's Thread: The Women in My Family. FriesenPress. ISBN 9781460207192. Archived from the original on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 24 October 2013.
Davydov, Denis Vasilʹevič (1999). Troubetzkoy, Gregory (ed.). In the Service of the Tsar Against Napoleon: The Memoirs of Denis Davidov, 1806–1814. Greenhill Books/Lionel Leventhal, Limited. ISBN 9781853673733. Archived from the original on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 24 October 2013.
Sutherland, Daniel E. (2000). The Expansion of Everyday Life, 1860-1876. University of Arkansas Press. ISBN 9781610751452. Archived from the original on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 24 October 2013.
France, Anatole (2010). Works of Anatole France. MobileReference. ISBN 9781607785422. Retrieved 24 October 2013.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Evans, Gavin (2019). Skin Deep: Dispelling the Science of Race (1 ed.). Simon and Schuster. p. 139. ISBN 9781786076236. Archived from the original on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 2 February 2021.|
Reich, David (2018). Who We are and How We Got Here: Ancient DNA and the New Science of the Human Past. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0198821250. Archived from the original on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
Bryden, Barbara E. (2005). Sundial: Theoretical Relationships Between Psychological Type, Talent, and Disease. CAPT. p. 262. ISBN 978-0-935652-46-8. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
Manning, John T. (2002). Digit Ratio: A Pointer to Fertility, Behavior, and Health. Rutgers University Press. p. 37. ISBN 978-0-8135-3030-7. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
Davies 2011, p. 73. Davies, Christie (2011), Jokes and Targets, Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, ISBN 978-0-253-22302-9, archived from the original on 25 April 2023, retrieved 25 October 2020
Russell-Cole, Wilson & Hall 2013, p. 52. Russell-Cole, Kathy; Wilson, Midge; Hall, Ronald E. (2013) [1992], The Color Complex: The Politics of Skin Color in a New Millennium, New York City: Anchor Books, A Division of Random House, Inc., ISBN 978-0-307-74423-4, archived from the original on 25 April 2023, retrieved 25 October 2020
Russell-Cole, Wilson & Hall 2013, pp. 51–53. Russell-Cole, Kathy; Wilson, Midge; Hall, Ronald E. (2013) [1992], The Color Complex: The Politics of Skin Color in a New Millennium, New York City: Anchor Books, A Division of Random House, Inc., ISBN 978-0-307-74423-4, archived from the original on 25 April 2023, retrieved 25 October 2020
Shoumatoff, Nicholas; Shoumatoff, Nina (2000). Around the Roof of the World. University of Michigan Press. p. 9. ISBN 978-0-472-08669-6. Archived from the original on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 23 September 2016.
B. Minahan, James (2014). Ethnic Groups of North, East, and Central Asia: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1610690188.
Puigdevall, Federico (2017). The Secrets of Ancient Tombs. Cavendish Square. p. 88. ISBN 978-1502632630. Archived from the original on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
Chao Romero, Robert; Ong, James; Guillermo-Wann, Chelsea; Logia, Jenifer (3 October 2019). Mixed Race Student Politics: A Rising "Third Wave" Movement at UCLA. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Asian American Studies Center. ISBN 978-0934052528. Archived from the original on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2020. "As the Hmong migrated over time out of China, the phenotype became lost and less frequent."
Hattaway, Paul (19 July 2018). Guizhou: The Precious Province. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge(SPCK). ISBN 978-0281079896. Archived from the original on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
Gžard, Chaliand; Wong, R. Bin (2014). A Global History of War: From Assyria to the Twenty-First Century. University of California Press. p. 121. ISBN 978-0520283602. Archived from the original on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
Wang, Pengling (2018). Linguistic Mysteries of Ethnonyms in Inner Asia. Lexington Books. ISBN 978-1498535281. Archived from the original on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
Minahan, James (10 February 2014). Ethnic Groups of North, East, and Central Asia: An Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1610690171. Archived from the original on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
Pitman 2003, p. 12. Pitman, Joanna (2003), On Blondes, New York City and London: Bloomsbury, ISBN 978-1-58234-402-7, archived from the original on 25 April 2023, retrieved 25 October 2020
Pitman 2003, pp. 9–10. Pitman, Joanna (2003), On Blondes, New York City and London: Bloomsbury, ISBN 978-1-58234-402-7, archived from the original on 25 April 2023, retrieved 25 October 2020
Pitman 2003, p. 13. Pitman, Joanna (2003), On Blondes, New York City and London: Bloomsbury, ISBN 978-1-58234-402-7, archived from the original on 25 April 2023, retrieved 25 October 2020
Stieber 2004, pp. 66–68. Stieber, Mary (2004), The Poetics of Appearance in the Attic Korai, Austin: University of Texas Press, ISBN 9780292701809, archived from the original on 25 April 2023, retrieved 12 September 2020
Stieber 2004, p. 156. Stieber, Mary (2004), The Poetics of Appearance in the Attic Korai, Austin: University of Texas Press, ISBN 9780292701809, archived from the original on 25 April 2023, retrieved 12 September 2020
Marshall 2006, p. 148. Marshall, C. W. (2006), The Stagecraft and Performance of Roman Comedy, Cambridge, England: Cambridge Unviversity Press, ISBN 978-0-521-86161-8, archived from the original on 25 April 2023, retrieved 25 October 2020
Fletcher 2008, pp. 87, 246–247, see image plates and captions. Fletcher, Joann (2008), Cleopatra the Great: The Woman Behind the Legend, New York: Harper, ISBN 978-0-06-058558-7.
Pitman 2003, pp. 9–10, 14–15. Pitman, Joanna (2003), On Blondes, New York City and London: Bloomsbury, ISBN 978-1-58234-402-7, archived from the original on 25 April 2023, retrieved 25 October 2020
Pitman 2003, pp. 9–11, 14–15. Pitman, Joanna (2003), On Blondes, New York City and London: Bloomsbury, ISBN 978-1-58234-402-7, archived from the original on 25 April 2023, retrieved 25 October 2020
Pitman 2003, p. 11. Pitman, Joanna (2003), On Blondes, New York City and London: Bloomsbury, ISBN 978-1-58234-402-7, archived from the original on 25 April 2023, retrieved 25 October 2020
Sherrow 2006, p. 148. Sherrow, Victoria (2006), "Hair color", Encyclopedia of Hair: A Cultural History, Westport, Connecticut and London, ISBN 978-0-313-33145-9, archived from the original on 25 April 2023, retrieved 23 September 2016{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Sherrow 2006, p. 149. Sherrow, Victoria (2006), "Hair color", Encyclopedia of Hair: A Cultural History, Westport, Connecticut and London, ISBN 978-0-313-33145-9, archived from the original on 25 April 2023, retrieved 23 September 2016{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Victoria Sherrow, For Appearance' Sake: The Historical Encyclopedia of Good Looks, Beauty, and Grooming, Greenwood Publishing Group, p. 136, Google Books Archived 4 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine
Michael Grant (1994). The Antonines: The Roman Empire in Transition Archived 4 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine. London & New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-10754-7, pp. 27–28.
Rüger, C. (2004) [1996]. "Germany". In Alan K. Bowman; Edward Champlin; Andrew Lintott (eds.). The Cambridge Ancient History: X, The Augustan Empire, 43 B.C. – A.D. 69. Vol. 10 (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 527–528. ISBN 978-0-521-26430-3. Archived from the original on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2016.
Bradley, Henry (1888). The Story of the Goths: From the Earliest Times to the End of the Gothic Dominion in Spain. G.P. Putnam's Sons. p. 9. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
Wolfram, Herwig (1988). History of the Goths. University of California Press. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-520-06983-1. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
Milliken 2012, p. 41. Milliken, Roberta (2012), Ambiguous Locks: An Iconology of Hair in Medieval Art and Literature, Jefferson, North Carolina and London, England: MacFarlane & Company, Inc., Publishers, ISBN 978-0-7864-4870-8, archived from the original on 25 April 2023, retrieved 25 October 2020
Milliken 2012, pp. 41–43. Milliken, Roberta (2012), Ambiguous Locks: An Iconology of Hair in Medieval Art and Literature, Jefferson, North Carolina and London, England: MacFarlane & Company, Inc., Publishers, ISBN 978-0-7864-4870-8, archived from the original on 25 April 2023, retrieved 25 October 2020
Milliken 2012, p. 100. Milliken, Roberta (2012), Ambiguous Locks: An Iconology of Hair in Medieval Art and Literature, Jefferson, North Carolina and London, England: MacFarlane & Company, Inc., Publishers, ISBN 978-0-7864-4870-8, archived from the original on 25 April 2023, retrieved 25 October 2020
Milliken 2012, p. 43. Milliken, Roberta (2012), Ambiguous Locks: An Iconology of Hair in Medieval Art and Literature, Jefferson, North Carolina and London, England: MacFarlane & Company, Inc., Publishers, ISBN 978-0-7864-4870-8, archived from the original on 25 April 2023, retrieved 25 October 2020
Six 2014, pp. 75–76. Six, Abigail Lee (2014), "Chapter Five: Spinning Straw into Gold: Blond Hair and the Autobiographical Illusion in the Fiction of Esther Tusquets", in Molinaro, Nina L.; Pertusa-Seva, Inmaculada (eds.), Esther Tusquets: Scholarly Correspondences, Cambridge, England: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, ISBN 978-1-4438-5908-0, archived from the original on 25 April 2023, retrieved 25 October 2020
Turner, Bryan S. (1999). Max Weber: Methods and theory. Taylor & Francis US. p. 211. ISBN 978-0-415-18475-5. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
Coulombe, Joseph L. (2003). Mark Twain and the American West. University of Missouri Press. ISBN 978-0-8262-6318-6. Archived from the original on 23 March 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
Lorenz, Dagmar C. G. (19 June 2018). Nazi Characters in German Propaganda and Literature. BRILL. p. 3. ISBN 978-90-04-36526-1. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
O'Brien, Daniel (2014). Classical masculinity and the spectacular body on film : the mighty sons of Hercules. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire. ISBN 978-1-137-38471-3. Archived from the original on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 27 July 2022.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Horrocks, R. (30 August 1994). Masculinity in Crisis: Myths, Fantasies And Realities. Springer. p. 156. ISBN 978-0-230-37280-1. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
Proctor, Robert N. (5 June 2018). The Nazi War on Cancer. Princeton University Press. p. 140. ISBN 978-0-691-18781-5. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
Kyllingstad 2014, p. xiii. Kyllingstad, Jon Røyne (2014), Measuring the Master Race: Physical Anthropology in Norway, 1890–1945, Cambridge, England: Open Book Publishers, ISBN 978-1-909254-57-2, archived from the original on 25 April 2023, retrieved 17 March 2018
Kyllingstad 2014, p. xiv. Kyllingstad, Jon Røyne (2014), Measuring the Master Race: Physical Anthropology in Norway, 1890–1945, Cambridge, England: Open Book Publishers, ISBN 978-1-909254-57-2, archived from the original on 25 April 2023, retrieved 17 March 2018
The Bystander. 1918. p. 239. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
Allen, Michael (25 March 2021). Robert Redford and American Cinema: Modern Film Stardom and the Politics of Celebrity. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 1. ISBN 978-1-350-14199-5. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
Fierman, W. (1991). Soviet Central Asia: The Failed Transformation. Series on Development and Int'l. Avalon Publishing. p. 225. ISBN 978-0-8133-7907-4. Retrieved 10 February 2024. "There is also the problem of hair and eyes: light-haired and light-eyed Russian heroines usually stir little emotion among Central Asian students whose ideal beauty has black hair and black eyes. Teachers had to work very hard indeed to overcome the aversion to the concept of a blonde, blue-eyed beauty. Even artistic representation was of little help."
Jones, Geoffrey (25 February 2010). Beauty Imagined: A History of the Global Beauty Industry. OUP Oxford. p. 314. ISBN 978-0-19-160961-9.
Lundström, C. (2014). White Migrations: Gender, Whiteness and Privilege in Transnational Migration. Migration, Diasporas and Citizenship. Palgrave Macmillan UK. ISBN 978-1-137-28919-3.
Appleby, R. (10 December 2014). Men and Masculinities in Global English Language Teaching. Springer. pp. 30–40. ISBN 978-1-137-33180-9. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
Stanley, Phiona (11 February 2013). A Critical Ethnography of 'Westerners' Teaching English in China: Shanghaied in Shanghai. Routledge. p. 62. ISBN 978-1-135-13568-3. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
Paragraph: The Journal of the Modern Critical Theory Group. Modern Critical Theory Group. 1986. p. 56. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2022.

byu.edu

rsc.byu.edu

C. Wilfred Griggs, "Excavating a Christian Cemetery Near Selia, in the Fayum Region of Egypt" Archived 4 June 2015 at the Wayback Machine, in Excavations at Seila, Egypt, ed. C. Wilfred Griggs, (Provo, Utah: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University, 1988), 74–84.

doi.org

Carlberg, Carsten; Hanel, Andrea (2020). "Skin colour and vitamin D: An update". Experimental Dermatology. 29 (9): 864–875. doi:10.1111/exd.14142. PMID 32621306.
Lazaridis 2022, p. 23: "Blond hair was present in the Neolithic of Anatolia (Turkey) at Barcın(5), Chalcolithic Southeastern Europe (Romania at Bodrogkeresztur), Chalcolithic of the Levant (Israel)(70), and a Minoan from Lasithi.(4)" Lazaridis, Iosif (2022). "A genetic probe into the ancient and medieval history of Southern Europe and West Asia". Science. 377 (6609): 940–951. Bibcode:2022Sci...377..940L. doi:10.1126/science.abq0755. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 10019558. PMID 36007020.
Lazaridis 2022, p. 23: "Similarly, blond hair was inferred for 1/34 individuals of the combined Yamnaya and Afanasievo cluster, but reached ~14-60% in the aforementioned later steppe groups. Interestingly, light pigmentation phenotype prevalence was nominally higher in the Beaker group than in Corded Ware than in the Yamnaya cluster (where as we have seen it was rare), in reverse relationship to steppe ancestry, and thus inconsistent with the theory that steppe groups were spreading this set of phenotypes" Lazaridis, Iosif (2022). "A genetic probe into the ancient and medieval history of Southern Europe and West Asia". Science. 377 (6609): 940–951. Bibcode:2022Sci...377..940L. doi:10.1126/science.abq0755. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 10019558. PMID 36007020.
Lazaridis 2022, pp. 20-21: "By examining simple phenotypes (Table S 3) we see that Southern Arc individuals have a lower frequency of light hair, blond hair, blue eyes, and pale skin compared to non-Southern Arc ones, a finding that is in agreement with the ancient sources that commented on the appearance of Celts, Germans, and Scytho-Sarmatians from Europe and Central Asia...The Beaker group (with a large sample size) stands out with its higher frequency of blue eyes and blond hair... suggesting a turnover of phenotypes before the time of the written sources." Lazaridis, Iosif (2022). "A genetic probe into the ancient and medieval history of Southern Europe and West Asia". Science. 377 (6609): 940–951. Bibcode:2022Sci...377..940L. doi:10.1126/science.abq0755. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 10019558. PMID 36007020.
Lazaridis 2022, p. 24: "The frequency of these traits could have been shaped by migration or by selection, but is more complex than simplistic stories, e.g., of these traits arising due to sexual selection in boreal hunter-gatherers(75) or spread by steppe Indo-Europeans.(68)" Lazaridis, Iosif (2022). "A genetic probe into the ancient and medieval history of Southern Europe and West Asia". Science. 377 (6609): 940–951. Bibcode:2022Sci...377..940L. doi:10.1126/science.abq0755. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 10019558. PMID 36007020.
Irving-Pease, Evan K.; Refoyo-Martínez, Alba; Barrie, William (10 January 2024). "The selection landscape and genetic legacy of ancient Eurasians". Nature. 625 (7994). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 312–320. Bibcode:2024Natur.625..312I. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06705-1. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 10781624. PMID 38200293. Both Neolithic farmer- and Steppe-associated ancestries have higher scores for blonde and light brown hair, whereas the hunter-gatherer-associated ancestries have higher scores for dark brown hair and CHG-associated ancestries had the highest score for black hair.
Kenny, Eimear E.; Timpson, Nicholas J. (4 May 2012). "Melanesian Blond Hair Is Caused by an Amino Acid Change in TYRP1". Science. 336 (6081): 554. Bibcode:2012Sci...336..554K. doi:10.1126/science.1217849. PMC 3481182. PMID 22556244.
Corbyn, Zoë (3 May 2012). "Blonde hair evolved more than once". Nature. doi:10.1038/nature.2012.10587. S2CID 191400735.
Mathieson et al. 2018. Mathieson, Iain; Alpaslan-Roodenberg, Songül; Posth, Cosimo; et al. (21 February 2018). "The genomic history of southeastern Europe" (PDF). Nature. 555 (7695): 197–203. Bibcode:2018Natur.555..197M. doi:10.1038/nature25778. PMC 6091220. PMID 29466330. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 April 2022. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
Eddy 1977, pp. 107–111. Eddy, Samuel (1977), "The Gold in the Athena Parthenos", American Journal of Archaeology, 81 (1): 107–111, doi:10.2307/503656, JSTOR 503656, S2CID 192941915
Olson 1992, pp. 304–319. Olson, S. Douglas (January 1992), "Names and Naming in Aristophanic Comedy", The Classical Quarterly, 42 (2), The Classical Association: 304–319, doi:10.1017/S0009838800015949, JSTOR 639409, S2CID 170291127
Jacobi, Lora; Cash, Thomas F. (1994). "In Pursuit of the Perfect Appearance: Discrepancies Among Self-Ideal Percepts of Multiple Physical Attributes 1". Journal of Applied Social Psychology. 24 (5): 379–396. doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.1994.tb00588.x. ISSN 0021-9029.
Swami, Viren; Furnham, Adrian; Joshi, Kiran (October 2008). "The influence of skin tone, hair length, and hair colour on ratings of women's physical attractiveness, health and fertility". Scandinavian Journal of Psychology. 49 (5): 429–437. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9450.2008.00651.x. PMID 18452501.
Kreindler, Isabelle T. (1993). "A Second Missed Opportunity: Russian in Retreat as a Global Language". International Political Science Review. 14 (3). SAGE Publications: 263. doi:10.1177/019251219301400304. ISSN 0192-5121. p.263: "A teacher had to make her pupils appreciate the beauty of a blonde blue-eyed maiden..."
Thomas 1997, pp. 277–313. Thomas, Jeannie B. (1997). "Dumb Blondes, Dan Quayle, and Hillary Clinton: Gender, Sexuality, and Stupidity in Jokes". The Journal of American Folklore. 110 (437): 277–313. doi:10.2307/541162. JSTOR 541162.

etymonline.com

Harper, Douglas. "Blond (Adj.)." Online Etymology Dictionary. Web. Archived 1 August 2014 at the Wayback Machine 17 May 2012.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Lazaridis 2022, p. 23: "Blond hair was present in the Neolithic of Anatolia (Turkey) at Barcın(5), Chalcolithic Southeastern Europe (Romania at Bodrogkeresztur), Chalcolithic of the Levant (Israel)(70), and a Minoan from Lasithi.(4)" Lazaridis, Iosif (2022). "A genetic probe into the ancient and medieval history of Southern Europe and West Asia". Science. 377 (6609): 940–951. Bibcode:2022Sci...377..940L. doi:10.1126/science.abq0755. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 10019558. PMID 36007020.
Lazaridis 2022, p. 23: "Similarly, blond hair was inferred for 1/34 individuals of the combined Yamnaya and Afanasievo cluster, but reached ~14-60% in the aforementioned later steppe groups. Interestingly, light pigmentation phenotype prevalence was nominally higher in the Beaker group than in Corded Ware than in the Yamnaya cluster (where as we have seen it was rare), in reverse relationship to steppe ancestry, and thus inconsistent with the theory that steppe groups were spreading this set of phenotypes" Lazaridis, Iosif (2022). "A genetic probe into the ancient and medieval history of Southern Europe and West Asia". Science. 377 (6609): 940–951. Bibcode:2022Sci...377..940L. doi:10.1126/science.abq0755. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 10019558. PMID 36007020.
Lazaridis 2022, pp. 20-21: "By examining simple phenotypes (Table S 3) we see that Southern Arc individuals have a lower frequency of light hair, blond hair, blue eyes, and pale skin compared to non-Southern Arc ones, a finding that is in agreement with the ancient sources that commented on the appearance of Celts, Germans, and Scytho-Sarmatians from Europe and Central Asia...The Beaker group (with a large sample size) stands out with its higher frequency of blue eyes and blond hair... suggesting a turnover of phenotypes before the time of the written sources." Lazaridis, Iosif (2022). "A genetic probe into the ancient and medieval history of Southern Europe and West Asia". Science. 377 (6609): 940–951. Bibcode:2022Sci...377..940L. doi:10.1126/science.abq0755. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 10019558. PMID 36007020.
Lazaridis 2022, p. 24: "The frequency of these traits could have been shaped by migration or by selection, but is more complex than simplistic stories, e.g., of these traits arising due to sexual selection in boreal hunter-gatherers(75) or spread by steppe Indo-Europeans.(68)" Lazaridis, Iosif (2022). "A genetic probe into the ancient and medieval history of Southern Europe and West Asia". Science. 377 (6609): 940–951. Bibcode:2022Sci...377..940L. doi:10.1126/science.abq0755. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 10019558. PMID 36007020.
Irving-Pease, Evan K.; Refoyo-Martínez, Alba; Barrie, William (10 January 2024). "The selection landscape and genetic legacy of ancient Eurasians". Nature. 625 (7994). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 312–320. Bibcode:2024Natur.625..312I. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06705-1. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 10781624. PMID 38200293. Both Neolithic farmer- and Steppe-associated ancestries have higher scores for blonde and light brown hair, whereas the hunter-gatherer-associated ancestries have higher scores for dark brown hair and CHG-associated ancestries had the highest score for black hair.
Kenny, Eimear E.; Timpson, Nicholas J. (4 May 2012). "Melanesian Blond Hair Is Caused by an Amino Acid Change in TYRP1". Science. 336 (6081): 554. Bibcode:2012Sci...336..554K. doi:10.1126/science.1217849. PMC 3481182. PMID 22556244.
Mathieson et al. 2018. Mathieson, Iain; Alpaslan-Roodenberg, Songül; Posth, Cosimo; et al. (21 February 2018). "The genomic history of southeastern Europe" (PDF). Nature. 555 (7695): 197–203. Bibcode:2018Natur.555..197M. doi:10.1038/nature25778. PMC 6091220. PMID 29466330. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 April 2022. Retrieved 16 August 2022.

history.com

"Egyptian Cemetery May Contain a Million Mummies History" Archived 26 March 2015 at the Wayback Machine, 19 December 2014

jstor.org

Okada, Hidehiro (1986). "The Fall of the Uriyangqan Mongols". Mongolian Studies. 10 (25): 49–57. JSTOR 43193100.
Eddy 1977, pp. 107–111. Eddy, Samuel (1977), "The Gold in the Athena Parthenos", American Journal of Archaeology, 81 (1): 107–111, doi:10.2307/503656, JSTOR 503656, S2CID 192941915
Olson 1992, pp. 304–319. Olson, S. Douglas (January 1992), "Names and Naming in Aristophanic Comedy", The Classical Quarterly, 42 (2), The Classical Association: 304–319, doi:10.1017/S0009838800015949, JSTOR 639409, S2CID 170291127
Wortham, Jen; Miller, Abraham; Delvescovo, Daniela (2018). "Male and female hair color preferences: influences of familiarity, geographic region of origin, and environment on mate attraction in University of Tampa students". Florida Scientist. 81 (1). Florida Academy of Sciences, Inc.: 33–54. ISSN 0098-4590. JSTOR 26477962. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
Thomas 1997, pp. 277–313. Thomas, Jeannie B. (1997). "Dumb Blondes, Dan Quayle, and Hillary Clinton: Gender, Sexuality, and Stupidity in Jokes". The Journal of American Folklore. 110 (437): 277–313. doi:10.2307/541162. JSTOR 541162.

ladepeche.fr

"5 millions de blondes en France, dont 50% de fausses". ladepeche.fr. Archived from the original on 23 September 2017. Retrieved 27 April 2018.

merriam-webster.com

"blondism". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
"Ash-blond". Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on 24 April 2009.
"Flaxen". Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on 24 April 2009.
"Platinum blonde". Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013.
"Towhead". Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on 24 April 2009.
"Sandy". Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on 22 April 2009.

msn.com

encarta.msn.com

"Dishwater blonde". Encarta. Archived from the original on 24 May 2024.

mtak.hu

real.mtak.hu

Mathieson et al. 2018. Mathieson, Iain; Alpaslan-Roodenberg, Songül; Posth, Cosimo; et al. (21 February 2018). "The genomic history of southeastern Europe" (PDF). Nature. 555 (7695): 197–203. Bibcode:2018Natur.555..197M. doi:10.1038/nature25778. PMC 6091220. PMID 29466330. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 April 2022. Retrieved 16 August 2022.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Carlberg, Carsten; Hanel, Andrea (2020). "Skin colour and vitamin D: An update". Experimental Dermatology. 29 (9): 864–875. doi:10.1111/exd.14142. PMID 32621306.
Lazaridis 2022, p. 23: "Blond hair was present in the Neolithic of Anatolia (Turkey) at Barcın(5), Chalcolithic Southeastern Europe (Romania at Bodrogkeresztur), Chalcolithic of the Levant (Israel)(70), and a Minoan from Lasithi.(4)" Lazaridis, Iosif (2022). "A genetic probe into the ancient and medieval history of Southern Europe and West Asia". Science. 377 (6609): 940–951. Bibcode:2022Sci...377..940L. doi:10.1126/science.abq0755. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 10019558. PMID 36007020.
Lazaridis 2022, p. 23: "Similarly, blond hair was inferred for 1/34 individuals of the combined Yamnaya and Afanasievo cluster, but reached ~14-60% in the aforementioned later steppe groups. Interestingly, light pigmentation phenotype prevalence was nominally higher in the Beaker group than in Corded Ware than in the Yamnaya cluster (where as we have seen it was rare), in reverse relationship to steppe ancestry, and thus inconsistent with the theory that steppe groups were spreading this set of phenotypes" Lazaridis, Iosif (2022). "A genetic probe into the ancient and medieval history of Southern Europe and West Asia". Science. 377 (6609): 940–951. Bibcode:2022Sci...377..940L. doi:10.1126/science.abq0755. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 10019558. PMID 36007020.
Lazaridis 2022, pp. 20-21: "By examining simple phenotypes (Table S 3) we see that Southern Arc individuals have a lower frequency of light hair, blond hair, blue eyes, and pale skin compared to non-Southern Arc ones, a finding that is in agreement with the ancient sources that commented on the appearance of Celts, Germans, and Scytho-Sarmatians from Europe and Central Asia...The Beaker group (with a large sample size) stands out with its higher frequency of blue eyes and blond hair... suggesting a turnover of phenotypes before the time of the written sources." Lazaridis, Iosif (2022). "A genetic probe into the ancient and medieval history of Southern Europe and West Asia". Science. 377 (6609): 940–951. Bibcode:2022Sci...377..940L. doi:10.1126/science.abq0755. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 10019558. PMID 36007020.
Lazaridis 2022, p. 24: "The frequency of these traits could have been shaped by migration or by selection, but is more complex than simplistic stories, e.g., of these traits arising due to sexual selection in boreal hunter-gatherers(75) or spread by steppe Indo-Europeans.(68)" Lazaridis, Iosif (2022). "A genetic probe into the ancient and medieval history of Southern Europe and West Asia". Science. 377 (6609): 940–951. Bibcode:2022Sci...377..940L. doi:10.1126/science.abq0755. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 10019558. PMID 36007020.
Irving-Pease, Evan K.; Refoyo-Martínez, Alba; Barrie, William (10 January 2024). "The selection landscape and genetic legacy of ancient Eurasians". Nature. 625 (7994). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 312–320. Bibcode:2024Natur.625..312I. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06705-1. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 10781624. PMID 38200293. Both Neolithic farmer- and Steppe-associated ancestries have higher scores for blonde and light brown hair, whereas the hunter-gatherer-associated ancestries have higher scores for dark brown hair and CHG-associated ancestries had the highest score for black hair.
Kenny, Eimear E.; Timpson, Nicholas J. (4 May 2012). "Melanesian Blond Hair Is Caused by an Amino Acid Change in TYRP1". Science. 336 (6081): 554. Bibcode:2012Sci...336..554K. doi:10.1126/science.1217849. PMC 3481182. PMID 22556244.
Mathieson et al. 2018. Mathieson, Iain; Alpaslan-Roodenberg, Songül; Posth, Cosimo; et al. (21 February 2018). "The genomic history of southeastern Europe" (PDF). Nature. 555 (7695): 197–203. Bibcode:2018Natur.555..197M. doi:10.1038/nature25778. PMC 6091220. PMID 29466330. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 April 2022. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
Swami, Viren; Furnham, Adrian; Joshi, Kiran (October 2008). "The influence of skin tone, hair length, and hair colour on ratings of women's physical attractiveness, health and fertility". Scandinavian Journal of Psychology. 49 (5): 429–437. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9450.2008.00651.x. PMID 18452501.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Lazaridis 2022, p. 23: "Blond hair was present in the Neolithic of Anatolia (Turkey) at Barcın(5), Chalcolithic Southeastern Europe (Romania at Bodrogkeresztur), Chalcolithic of the Levant (Israel)(70), and a Minoan from Lasithi.(4)" Lazaridis, Iosif (2022). "A genetic probe into the ancient and medieval history of Southern Europe and West Asia". Science. 377 (6609): 940–951. Bibcode:2022Sci...377..940L. doi:10.1126/science.abq0755. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 10019558. PMID 36007020.
Lazaridis 2022, p. 23: "Similarly, blond hair was inferred for 1/34 individuals of the combined Yamnaya and Afanasievo cluster, but reached ~14-60% in the aforementioned later steppe groups. Interestingly, light pigmentation phenotype prevalence was nominally higher in the Beaker group than in Corded Ware than in the Yamnaya cluster (where as we have seen it was rare), in reverse relationship to steppe ancestry, and thus inconsistent with the theory that steppe groups were spreading this set of phenotypes" Lazaridis, Iosif (2022). "A genetic probe into the ancient and medieval history of Southern Europe and West Asia". Science. 377 (6609): 940–951. Bibcode:2022Sci...377..940L. doi:10.1126/science.abq0755. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 10019558. PMID 36007020.
Lazaridis 2022, pp. 20-21: "By examining simple phenotypes (Table S 3) we see that Southern Arc individuals have a lower frequency of light hair, blond hair, blue eyes, and pale skin compared to non-Southern Arc ones, a finding that is in agreement with the ancient sources that commented on the appearance of Celts, Germans, and Scytho-Sarmatians from Europe and Central Asia...The Beaker group (with a large sample size) stands out with its higher frequency of blue eyes and blond hair... suggesting a turnover of phenotypes before the time of the written sources." Lazaridis, Iosif (2022). "A genetic probe into the ancient and medieval history of Southern Europe and West Asia". Science. 377 (6609): 940–951. Bibcode:2022Sci...377..940L. doi:10.1126/science.abq0755. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 10019558. PMID 36007020.
Lazaridis 2022, p. 24: "The frequency of these traits could have been shaped by migration or by selection, but is more complex than simplistic stories, e.g., of these traits arising due to sexual selection in boreal hunter-gatherers(75) or spread by steppe Indo-Europeans.(68)" Lazaridis, Iosif (2022). "A genetic probe into the ancient and medieval history of Southern Europe and West Asia". Science. 377 (6609): 940–951. Bibcode:2022Sci...377..940L. doi:10.1126/science.abq0755. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 10019558. PMID 36007020.
Irving-Pease, Evan K.; Refoyo-Martínez, Alba; Barrie, William (10 January 2024). "The selection landscape and genetic legacy of ancient Eurasians". Nature. 625 (7994). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 312–320. Bibcode:2024Natur.625..312I. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06705-1. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 10781624. PMID 38200293. Both Neolithic farmer- and Steppe-associated ancestries have higher scores for blonde and light brown hair, whereas the hunter-gatherer-associated ancestries have higher scores for dark brown hair and CHG-associated ancestries had the highest score for black hair.
Kenny, Eimear E.; Timpson, Nicholas J. (4 May 2012). "Melanesian Blond Hair Is Caused by an Amino Acid Change in TYRP1". Science. 336 (6081): 554. Bibcode:2012Sci...336..554K. doi:10.1126/science.1217849. PMC 3481182. PMID 22556244.
Mathieson et al. 2018. Mathieson, Iain; Alpaslan-Roodenberg, Songül; Posth, Cosimo; et al. (21 February 2018). "The genomic history of southeastern Europe" (PDF). Nature. 555 (7695): 197–203. Bibcode:2018Natur.555..197M. doi:10.1038/nature25778. PMC 6091220. PMID 29466330. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 April 2022. Retrieved 16 August 2022.

oed.com

dictionary.oed.com

"blonde, blond, a. and n." The Oxford English Dictionary. 2nd ed. 1989. OED Online. Oxford University Press. 5 August 2010.
"blonde, blond, a. and n." The Oxford English Dictionary. June 2006 [draft editions]. OED Online. Oxford University Press. 5 August 2010
"brunet, a. and n." The Oxford English Dictionary. June 2006 [draft editions]. OED Online. Oxford University Press. 5 August 2010
"brunette, n. and a." The Oxford English Dictionary. June 2006 [draft editions]. OED Online. Oxford University Press. 5 August 2010.
"blonde, blond, a. and n." The Oxford English Dictionary. Additions Series 1997. OED Online. Oxford University Press. 5 August 2010.

reference.com

dictionary.reference.com

"Dirty blond". Dictionary.com. Archived from the original on 16 December 2008.
"Peroxide blond". Dictionary.com. Archived from the original on 16 December 2008.

researchgate.net

Jay L. Zagorsky, "Are Blondes Really Dumb?" Archived 23 January 2021 at the Wayback Machine, Economics Bulletin 36(1):401–410 · March 2016

science.org

Lazaridis 2022, p. 23: "Blond hair was present in the Neolithic of Anatolia (Turkey) at Barcın(5), Chalcolithic Southeastern Europe (Romania at Bodrogkeresztur), Chalcolithic of the Levant (Israel)(70), and a Minoan from Lasithi.(4)" Lazaridis, Iosif (2022). "A genetic probe into the ancient and medieval history of Southern Europe and West Asia". Science. 377 (6609): 940–951. Bibcode:2022Sci...377..940L. doi:10.1126/science.abq0755. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 10019558. PMID 36007020.
Lazaridis 2022, pp. 20-21: "By examining simple phenotypes (Table S 3) we see that Southern Arc individuals have a lower frequency of light hair, blond hair, blue eyes, and pale skin compared to non-Southern Arc ones, a finding that is in agreement with the ancient sources that commented on the appearance of Celts, Germans, and Scytho-Sarmatians from Europe and Central Asia...The Beaker group (with a large sample size) stands out with its higher frequency of blue eyes and blond hair... suggesting a turnover of phenotypes before the time of the written sources." Lazaridis, Iosif (2022). "A genetic probe into the ancient and medieval history of Southern Europe and West Asia". Science. 377 (6609): 940–951. Bibcode:2022Sci...377..940L. doi:10.1126/science.abq0755. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 10019558. PMID 36007020.
Lazaridis 2022, p. 24: "The frequency of these traits could have been shaped by migration or by selection, but is more complex than simplistic stories, e.g., of these traits arising due to sexual selection in boreal hunter-gatherers(75) or spread by steppe Indo-Europeans.(68)" Lazaridis, Iosif (2022). "A genetic probe into the ancient and medieval history of Southern Europe and West Asia". Science. 377 (6609): 940–951. Bibcode:2022Sci...377..940L. doi:10.1126/science.abq0755. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 10019558. PMID 36007020.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Corbyn, Zoë (3 May 2012). "Blonde hair evolved more than once". Nature. doi:10.1038/nature.2012.10587. S2CID 191400735.
Eddy 1977, pp. 107–111. Eddy, Samuel (1977), "The Gold in the Athena Parthenos", American Journal of Archaeology, 81 (1): 107–111, doi:10.2307/503656, JSTOR 503656, S2CID 192941915
Olson 1992, pp. 304–319. Olson, S. Douglas (January 1992), "Names and Naming in Aristophanic Comedy", The Classical Quarterly, 42 (2), The Classical Association: 304–319, doi:10.1017/S0009838800015949, JSTOR 639409, S2CID 170291127

spiegel.de

"Ancient Mummy Found in Mongolia". Der Spiegel. 25 August 2006. Archived from the original on 23 July 2019. Retrieved 9 April 2020.

telegraph.co.uk

Williams, Rhiannon (12 December 2013). "Why I hate 'dumb blonde' jokes". Archived from the original on 3 July 2018. Retrieved 3 July 2018 – via www.telegraph.co.uk.

theconversation.com

"Are blondes actually dumb?" Archived 12 March 2020 at the Wayback Machine by Jay L. Zagorsky

tufts.edu

perseus.tufts.edu

"Juvenal, Satires, book 2, Satura VI". www.perseus.tufts.edu. Archived from the original on 28 December 2016. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
"Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM QUARTVM COMMENTARIVS, line 698". www.perseus.tufts.edu. Archived from the original on 28 December 2016. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
"P. Vergilius Maro, Aeneid, Book 8, line 630". www.perseus.tufts.edu. Archived from the original on 31 August 2017. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
"Cornelius Tacitus, Germany and its Tribes, chapter 4". www.perseus.tufts.edu. Archived from the original on 27 December 2016. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
"Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum, Book XV, chapter 12, section 1". www.perseus.tufts.edu. Archived from the original on 28 December 2016. Retrieved 27 April 2018.

uchicago.edu

penelope.uchicago.edu

"Discourses by Dio Chrysostom". penelope.uchicago.edu.

usp.br

revistas.usp.br

Revista Anagrama, Universidade de São Paulo, Stereotypes of women in blonde jokes pp. 6–8 Archived 21 November 2015 at the Wayback Machine, version 1, edition 2, 2007

web.archive.org

Nolasco, Sócrates (9 June 2017). From Tarzan to Homer Simpson: Education and the Male Violence of the West. Springer. p. 143. ISBN 978-94-6351-035-6. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
Harper, Douglas. "Blond (Adj.)." Online Etymology Dictionary. Web. Archived 1 August 2014 at the Wayback Machine 17 May 2012.
"5. Gender: Sexist Language and Assumptions § 2. blond / brunet". The American Heritage Book of English Usage. A Practical and Authoritative Guide to Contemporary English. Bartleby.com. 1996. Archived from the original on 7 September 2008. Retrieved 24 October 2013.
"Ash-blond". Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on 24 April 2009.
"Flaxen". The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (Fourth ed.). Yahoo! Education. 2000. Archived from the original on 12 May 2007. Retrieved 24 October 2013.
"Flaxen". Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on 24 April 2009.
"Dirty blond". Dictionary.com. Archived from the original on 16 December 2008.
"Platinum blonde". Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013.
"Towhead". The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (Fourth ed.). Yahoo! Education. 2000. Archived from the original on 26 June 2008. Retrieved 24 October 2013.
"Towhead". Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on 24 April 2009.
"Sandy". The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (Fourth ed.). Yahoo! Education. 2000. Archived from the original on 10 April 2005. Retrieved 24 October 2013.
"Sandy". Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on 22 April 2009.
"Strawberry blond". The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (Fourth ed.). Yahoo! Education. 2000. Archived from the original on 12 February 2009. Retrieved 24 October 2013.
Nenarokoff-Van Burek, Anne (2013). Ariadne's Thread: The Women in My Family. FriesenPress. ISBN 9781460207192. Archived from the original on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 24 October 2013.
Davydov, Denis Vasilʹevič (1999). Troubetzkoy, Gregory (ed.). In the Service of the Tsar Against Napoleon: The Memoirs of Denis Davidov, 1806–1814. Greenhill Books/Lionel Leventhal, Limited. ISBN 9781853673733. Archived from the original on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 24 October 2013.
Sutherland, Daniel E. (2000). The Expansion of Everyday Life, 1860-1876. University of Arkansas Press. ISBN 9781610751452. Archived from the original on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 24 October 2013.
"Peroxide blond". Dictionary.com. Archived from the original on 16 December 2008.
Evans, Gavin (2019). Skin Deep: Dispelling the Science of Race (1 ed.). Simon and Schuster. p. 139. ISBN 9781786076236. Archived from the original on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 2 February 2021.|
Reich, David (2018). Who We are and How We Got Here: Ancient DNA and the New Science of the Human Past. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0198821250. Archived from the original on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
Bryden, Barbara E. (2005). Sundial: Theoretical Relationships Between Psychological Type, Talent, and Disease. CAPT. p. 262. ISBN 978-0-935652-46-8. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
Manning, John T. (2002). Digit Ratio: A Pointer to Fertility, Behavior, and Health. Rutgers University Press. p. 37. ISBN 978-0-8135-3030-7. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
Davies 2011, p. 73. Davies, Christie (2011), Jokes and Targets, Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, ISBN 978-0-253-22302-9, archived from the original on 25 April 2023, retrieved 25 October 2020
Russell-Cole, Wilson & Hall 2013, p. 52. Russell-Cole, Kathy; Wilson, Midge; Hall, Ronald E. (2013) [1992], The Color Complex: The Politics of Skin Color in a New Millennium, New York City: Anchor Books, A Division of Random House, Inc., ISBN 978-0-307-74423-4, archived from the original on 25 April 2023, retrieved 25 October 2020
Russell-Cole, Wilson & Hall 2013, pp. 51–53. Russell-Cole, Kathy; Wilson, Midge; Hall, Ronald E. (2013) [1992], The Color Complex: The Politics of Skin Color in a New Millennium, New York City: Anchor Books, A Division of Random House, Inc., ISBN 978-0-307-74423-4, archived from the original on 25 April 2023, retrieved 25 October 2020
"5 millions de blondes en France, dont 50% de fausses". ladepeche.fr. Archived from the original on 23 September 2017. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
C. Wilfred Griggs, "Excavating a Christian Cemetery Near Selia, in the Fayum Region of Egypt" Archived 4 June 2015 at the Wayback Machine, in Excavations at Seila, Egypt, ed. C. Wilfred Griggs, (Provo, Utah: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University, 1988), 74–84.
"Egyptian Cemetery May Contain a Million Mummies History" Archived 26 March 2015 at the Wayback Machine, 19 December 2014
Shoumatoff, Nicholas; Shoumatoff, Nina (2000). Around the Roof of the World. University of Michigan Press. p. 9. ISBN 978-0-472-08669-6. Archived from the original on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 23 September 2016.
Mathieson et al. 2018. Mathieson, Iain; Alpaslan-Roodenberg, Songül; Posth, Cosimo; et al. (21 February 2018). "The genomic history of southeastern Europe" (PDF). Nature. 555 (7695): 197–203. Bibcode:2018Natur.555..197M. doi:10.1038/nature25778. PMC 6091220. PMID 29466330. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 April 2022. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
Puigdevall, Federico (2017). The Secrets of Ancient Tombs. Cavendish Square. p. 88. ISBN 978-1502632630. Archived from the original on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
"Ancient Mummy Found in Mongolia". Der Spiegel. 25 August 2006. Archived from the original on 23 July 2019. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
Chao Romero, Robert; Ong, James; Guillermo-Wann, Chelsea; Logia, Jenifer (3 October 2019). Mixed Race Student Politics: A Rising "Third Wave" Movement at UCLA. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Asian American Studies Center. ISBN 978-0934052528. Archived from the original on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2020. "As the Hmong migrated over time out of China, the phenotype became lost and less frequent."
Hattaway, Paul (19 July 2018). Guizhou: The Precious Province. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge(SPCK). ISBN 978-0281079896. Archived from the original on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
Gžard, Chaliand; Wong, R. Bin (2014). A Global History of War: From Assyria to the Twenty-First Century. University of California Press. p. 121. ISBN 978-0520283602. Archived from the original on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
Wang, Pengling (2018). Linguistic Mysteries of Ethnonyms in Inner Asia. Lexington Books. ISBN 978-1498535281. Archived from the original on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
Minahan, James (10 February 2014). Ethnic Groups of North, East, and Central Asia: An Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1610690171. Archived from the original on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
Pitman 2003, p. 12. Pitman, Joanna (2003), On Blondes, New York City and London: Bloomsbury, ISBN 978-1-58234-402-7, archived from the original on 25 April 2023, retrieved 25 October 2020
Pitman 2003, pp. 9–10. Pitman, Joanna (2003), On Blondes, New York City and London: Bloomsbury, ISBN 978-1-58234-402-7, archived from the original on 25 April 2023, retrieved 25 October 2020
Pitman 2003, p. 13. Pitman, Joanna (2003), On Blondes, New York City and London: Bloomsbury, ISBN 978-1-58234-402-7, archived from the original on 25 April 2023, retrieved 25 October 2020
Stieber 2004, pp. 66–68. Stieber, Mary (2004), The Poetics of Appearance in the Attic Korai, Austin: University of Texas Press, ISBN 9780292701809, archived from the original on 25 April 2023, retrieved 12 September 2020
Stieber 2004, p. 156. Stieber, Mary (2004), The Poetics of Appearance in the Attic Korai, Austin: University of Texas Press, ISBN 9780292701809, archived from the original on 25 April 2023, retrieved 12 September 2020
Marshall 2006, p. 148. Marshall, C. W. (2006), The Stagecraft and Performance of Roman Comedy, Cambridge, England: Cambridge Unviversity Press, ISBN 978-0-521-86161-8, archived from the original on 25 April 2023, retrieved 25 October 2020
Pitman 2003, pp. 9–10, 14–15. Pitman, Joanna (2003), On Blondes, New York City and London: Bloomsbury, ISBN 978-1-58234-402-7, archived from the original on 25 April 2023, retrieved 25 October 2020
Pitman 2003, pp. 9–11, 14–15. Pitman, Joanna (2003), On Blondes, New York City and London: Bloomsbury, ISBN 978-1-58234-402-7, archived from the original on 25 April 2023, retrieved 25 October 2020
Pitman 2003, p. 11. Pitman, Joanna (2003), On Blondes, New York City and London: Bloomsbury, ISBN 978-1-58234-402-7, archived from the original on 25 April 2023, retrieved 25 October 2020
Sherrow 2006, p. 148. Sherrow, Victoria (2006), "Hair color", Encyclopedia of Hair: A Cultural History, Westport, Connecticut and London, ISBN 978-0-313-33145-9, archived from the original on 25 April 2023, retrieved 23 September 2016{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Sherrow 2006, p. 149. Sherrow, Victoria (2006), "Hair color", Encyclopedia of Hair: A Cultural History, Westport, Connecticut and London, ISBN 978-0-313-33145-9, archived from the original on 25 April 2023, retrieved 23 September 2016{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Victoria Sherrow, For Appearance' Sake: The Historical Encyclopedia of Good Looks, Beauty, and Grooming, Greenwood Publishing Group, p. 136, Google Books Archived 4 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine
"Juvenal, Satires, book 2, Satura VI". www.perseus.tufts.edu. Archived from the original on 28 December 2016. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
"Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM QUARTVM COMMENTARIVS, line 698". www.perseus.tufts.edu. Archived from the original on 28 December 2016. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
Michael Grant (1994). The Antonines: The Roman Empire in Transition Archived 4 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine. London & New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-10754-7, pp. 27–28.
"P. Vergilius Maro, Aeneid, Book 8, line 630". www.perseus.tufts.edu. Archived from the original on 31 August 2017. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
"Cornelius Tacitus, Germany and its Tribes, chapter 4". www.perseus.tufts.edu. Archived from the original on 27 December 2016. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
"Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum, Book XV, chapter 12, section 1". www.perseus.tufts.edu. Archived from the original on 28 December 2016. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
Rüger, C. (2004) [1996]. "Germany". In Alan K. Bowman; Edward Champlin; Andrew Lintott (eds.). The Cambridge Ancient History: X, The Augustan Empire, 43 B.C. – A.D. 69. Vol. 10 (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 527–528. ISBN 978-0-521-26430-3. Archived from the original on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2016.
Milliken 2012, p. 41. Milliken, Roberta (2012), Ambiguous Locks: An Iconology of Hair in Medieval Art and Literature, Jefferson, North Carolina and London, England: MacFarlane & Company, Inc., Publishers, ISBN 978-0-7864-4870-8, archived from the original on 25 April 2023, retrieved 25 October 2020
Milliken 2012, pp. 41–43. Milliken, Roberta (2012), Ambiguous Locks: An Iconology of Hair in Medieval Art and Literature, Jefferson, North Carolina and London, England: MacFarlane & Company, Inc., Publishers, ISBN 978-0-7864-4870-8, archived from the original on 25 April 2023, retrieved 25 October 2020
Milliken 2012, p. 100. Milliken, Roberta (2012), Ambiguous Locks: An Iconology of Hair in Medieval Art and Literature, Jefferson, North Carolina and London, England: MacFarlane & Company, Inc., Publishers, ISBN 978-0-7864-4870-8, archived from the original on 25 April 2023, retrieved 25 October 2020
Milliken 2012, p. 43. Milliken, Roberta (2012), Ambiguous Locks: An Iconology of Hair in Medieval Art and Literature, Jefferson, North Carolina and London, England: MacFarlane & Company, Inc., Publishers, ISBN 978-0-7864-4870-8, archived from the original on 25 April 2023, retrieved 25 October 2020
Six 2014, pp. 75–76. Six, Abigail Lee (2014), "Chapter Five: Spinning Straw into Gold: Blond Hair and the Autobiographical Illusion in the Fiction of Esther Tusquets", in Molinaro, Nina L.; Pertusa-Seva, Inmaculada (eds.), Esther Tusquets: Scholarly Correspondences, Cambridge, England: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, ISBN 978-1-4438-5908-0, archived from the original on 25 April 2023, retrieved 25 October 2020
Coulombe, Joseph L. (2003). Mark Twain and the American West. University of Missouri Press. ISBN 978-0-8262-6318-6. Archived from the original on 23 March 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
Lorenz, Dagmar C. G. (19 June 2018). Nazi Characters in German Propaganda and Literature. BRILL. p. 3. ISBN 978-90-04-36526-1. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
O'Brien, Daniel (2014). Classical masculinity and the spectacular body on film : the mighty sons of Hercules. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire. ISBN 978-1-137-38471-3. Archived from the original on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 27 July 2022.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Horrocks, R. (30 August 1994). Masculinity in Crisis: Myths, Fantasies And Realities. Springer. p. 156. ISBN 978-0-230-37280-1. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
Proctor, Robert N. (5 June 2018). The Nazi War on Cancer. Princeton University Press. p. 140. ISBN 978-0-691-18781-5. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
Kyllingstad 2014, p. xiii. Kyllingstad, Jon Røyne (2014), Measuring the Master Race: Physical Anthropology in Norway, 1890–1945, Cambridge, England: Open Book Publishers, ISBN 978-1-909254-57-2, archived from the original on 25 April 2023, retrieved 17 March 2018
Kyllingstad 2014, p. xiv. Kyllingstad, Jon Røyne (2014), Measuring the Master Race: Physical Anthropology in Norway, 1890–1945, Cambridge, England: Open Book Publishers, ISBN 978-1-909254-57-2, archived from the original on 25 April 2023, retrieved 17 March 2018
Allen, Michael (25 March 2021). Robert Redford and American Cinema: Modern Film Stardom and the Politics of Celebrity. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 1. ISBN 978-1-350-14199-5. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
Appleby, R. (10 December 2014). Men and Masculinities in Global English Language Teaching. Springer. pp. 30–40. ISBN 978-1-137-33180-9. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
Stanley, Phiona (11 February 2013). A Critical Ethnography of 'Westerners' Teaching English in China: Shanghaied in Shanghai. Routledge. p. 62. ISBN 978-1-135-13568-3. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
Paragraph: The Journal of the Modern Critical Theory Group. Modern Critical Theory Group. 1986. p. 56. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
Revista Anagrama, Universidade de São Paulo, Stereotypes of women in blonde jokes pp. 6–8 Archived 21 November 2015 at the Wayback Machine, version 1, edition 2, 2007
Jay L. Zagorsky, "Are Blondes Really Dumb?" Archived 23 January 2021 at the Wayback Machine, Economics Bulletin 36(1):401–410 · March 2016
"Are blondes actually dumb?" Archived 12 March 2020 at the Wayback Machine by Jay L. Zagorsky
Williams, Rhiannon (12 December 2013). "Why I hate 'dumb blonde' jokes". Archived from the original on 3 July 2018. Retrieved 3 July 2018 – via www.telegraph.co.uk.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Procopius 1914, Book III, II Procopius (1914), Dewing, Henry Bronson (ed.), History of the Wars, Cambridge: Harvard University Press

wiley.com

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Swami, Viren; Furnham, Adrian; Joshi, Kiran (October 2008). "The influence of skin tone, hair length, and hair colour on ratings of women's physical attractiveness, health and fertility". Scandinavian Journal of Psychology. 49 (5): 429–437. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9450.2008.00651.x. PMID 18452501.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Lazaridis 2022, p. 23: "Blond hair was present in the Neolithic of Anatolia (Turkey) at Barcın(5), Chalcolithic Southeastern Europe (Romania at Bodrogkeresztur), Chalcolithic of the Levant (Israel)(70), and a Minoan from Lasithi.(4)" Lazaridis, Iosif (2022). "A genetic probe into the ancient and medieval history of Southern Europe and West Asia". Science. 377 (6609): 940–951. Bibcode:2022Sci...377..940L. doi:10.1126/science.abq0755. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 10019558. PMID 36007020.
Lazaridis 2022, p. 23: "Similarly, blond hair was inferred for 1/34 individuals of the combined Yamnaya and Afanasievo cluster, but reached ~14-60% in the aforementioned later steppe groups. Interestingly, light pigmentation phenotype prevalence was nominally higher in the Beaker group than in Corded Ware than in the Yamnaya cluster (where as we have seen it was rare), in reverse relationship to steppe ancestry, and thus inconsistent with the theory that steppe groups were spreading this set of phenotypes" Lazaridis, Iosif (2022). "A genetic probe into the ancient and medieval history of Southern Europe and West Asia". Science. 377 (6609): 940–951. Bibcode:2022Sci...377..940L. doi:10.1126/science.abq0755. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 10019558. PMID 36007020.
Lazaridis 2022, pp. 20-21: "By examining simple phenotypes (Table S 3) we see that Southern Arc individuals have a lower frequency of light hair, blond hair, blue eyes, and pale skin compared to non-Southern Arc ones, a finding that is in agreement with the ancient sources that commented on the appearance of Celts, Germans, and Scytho-Sarmatians from Europe and Central Asia...The Beaker group (with a large sample size) stands out with its higher frequency of blue eyes and blond hair... suggesting a turnover of phenotypes before the time of the written sources." Lazaridis, Iosif (2022). "A genetic probe into the ancient and medieval history of Southern Europe and West Asia". Science. 377 (6609): 940–951. Bibcode:2022Sci...377..940L. doi:10.1126/science.abq0755. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 10019558. PMID 36007020.
Lazaridis 2022, p. 24: "The frequency of these traits could have been shaped by migration or by selection, but is more complex than simplistic stories, e.g., of these traits arising due to sexual selection in boreal hunter-gatherers(75) or spread by steppe Indo-Europeans.(68)" Lazaridis, Iosif (2022). "A genetic probe into the ancient and medieval history of Southern Europe and West Asia". Science. 377 (6609): 940–951. Bibcode:2022Sci...377..940L. doi:10.1126/science.abq0755. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 10019558. PMID 36007020.
Irving-Pease, Evan K.; Refoyo-Martínez, Alba; Barrie, William (10 January 2024). "The selection landscape and genetic legacy of ancient Eurasians". Nature. 625 (7994). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 312–320. Bibcode:2024Natur.625..312I. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06705-1. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 10781624. PMID 38200293. Both Neolithic farmer- and Steppe-associated ancestries have higher scores for blonde and light brown hair, whereas the hunter-gatherer-associated ancestries have higher scores for dark brown hair and CHG-associated ancestries had the highest score for black hair.
Jacobi, Lora; Cash, Thomas F. (1994). "In Pursuit of the Perfect Appearance: Discrepancies Among Self-Ideal Percepts of Multiple Physical Attributes 1". Journal of Applied Social Psychology. 24 (5): 379–396. doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.1994.tb00588.x. ISSN 0021-9029.
Wortham, Jen; Miller, Abraham; Delvescovo, Daniela (2018). "Male and female hair color preferences: influences of familiarity, geographic region of origin, and environment on mate attraction in University of Tampa students". Florida Scientist. 81 (1). Florida Academy of Sciences, Inc.: 33–54. ISSN 0098-4590. JSTOR 26477962. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
Kreindler, Isabelle T. (1993). "A Second Missed Opportunity: Russian in Retreat as a Global Language". International Political Science Review. 14 (3). SAGE Publications: 263. doi:10.1177/019251219301400304. ISSN 0192-5121. p.263: "A teacher had to make her pupils appreciate the beauty of a blonde blue-eyed maiden..."

yahoo.com

education.yahoo.com

"Flaxen". The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (Fourth ed.). Yahoo! Education. 2000. Archived from the original on 12 May 2007. Retrieved 24 October 2013.
"Towhead". The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (Fourth ed.). Yahoo! Education. 2000. Archived from the original on 26 June 2008. Retrieved 24 October 2013.
"Sandy". The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (Fourth ed.). Yahoo! Education. 2000. Archived from the original on 10 April 2005. Retrieved 24 October 2013.
"Strawberry blond". The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (Fourth ed.). Yahoo! Education. 2000. Archived from the original on 12 February 2009. Retrieved 24 October 2013.