Blood (English Wikipedia)

Ganong WF (2003). Review of medical physiology (21 ed.). New York: Lange Medical Books/McGraw-Hill. p. 518. ISBN 978-0-07-121765-1.
Waugh A, Grant A (2007). "2". Anatomy and Physiology in Health and Illness (Tenth ed.). Churchill Livingstone Elsevier. p. 22. ISBN 978-0-443-10102-1.
Romer AS, Parsons TS (1977). The Vertebrate Body. Philadelphia: Holt-Saunders International. pp. 404–406. ISBN 978-0-03-910284-5.
Williams PW, Gray HD (1989). Gray's anatomy (37th ed.). New York: C. Livingstone. ISBN 978-0-443-02588-4.
Costanzo LS (2007). Physiology. Hagerstown, Maryland: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 978-0-7817-7311-9.
Vander's Human Physiology reported similar numbers: 60% carried as bicarbonate, 30% bound to hemoglobin as carbaminohemoglobin, and 10% physically dissolved. Widmaier EP, Raff H, Strang KT (2003). Vander's Human Physiology (9th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education. p. 493 (ch. Respiratory physiology § Transport of carbon dioxide in blood). ISBN 978-0-07-288074-8.
Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology. Saunders. 2015. p. 204. ISBN 978-1455770052.

artscad.com

"Nostalgia" Artwork in blood Archived 8 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine

bloodmed.com

Hart GD (December 2001). "Descriptions of blood and blood disorders before the advent of laboratory studies" (PDF). British Journal of Haematology. 115 (4): 719–28. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.2001.03130.x. PMID 11843802. S2CID 10602937. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2011.

books.google.com

Krause, William J. (2005). Krause's Essential Human Histology for Medical Students (3rd ed.). Universal-Publishers. p. 67. ISBN 978-1-58112-468-2. Archived from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
Martini F, et al. (2007). Anatomy and Physiology. Rex Bookstore, Inc. p. 643. ISBN 9789712348075. Archived from the original on 1 May 2016.

britannica.com

"Spiders: circulatory system". Encyclopædia Britannica online. Archived from the original on 12 November 2007. Retrieved 25 November 2007.

cancer.gov

"Definition of red blood cell". National Cancer Institute. 2 February 2011. Archived from the original on 25 April 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2022.

training.seer.cancer.gov

"Composition of the Blood | SEER Training". training.seer.cancer.gov. Archived from the original on 16 October 2020. Retrieved 30 December 2020.

chabad.org

Koshering Meat. Archived 16 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine Chabad.org.
Removing the Blood. Archived 16 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine Chabad.org.
Citron, R. Aryeh. All About Kosher Fish. Archived 16 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine Chabad.org.

clevelandclinic.org

my.clevelandclinic.org

"Low Hemoglobin: Causes & Symptoms". Cleveland Clinic. Archived from the original on 28 April 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2022.

doi.org

Dominguez de Villota ED, Ruiz Carmona MT, Rubio JJ, de Andrés S (December 1981). "Equality of the in vivo and in vitro oxygen-binding capacity of haemoglobin in patients with severe respiratory disease". British Journal of Anaesthesia. 53 (12): 1325–8. doi:10.1093/bja/53.12.1325. PMID 7317251. S2CID 10029560.
Mortensen SP, Dawson EA, Yoshiga CC, Dalsgaard MK, Damsgaard R, Secher NH, González-Alonso J, et al. (July 2005). "Limitations to systemic and locomotor limb muscle oxygen delivery and uptake during maximal exercise in humans". The Journal of Physiology. 566 (Pt 1): 273–85. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2005.086025. PMC 1464731. PMID 15860533.
Kienle A, Lilge L, Vitkin IA, Patterson MS, Wilson BC, Hibst R, Steiner R (March 1996). "Why do veins appear blue? A new look at an old question" (PDF). Applied Optics. 35 (7): 1151. Bibcode:1996ApOpt..35.1151K. doi:10.1364/AO.35.001151. PMID 21085227. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 February 2012.
Austin CC, Perkins SL (August 2006). "Parasites in a biodiversity hotspot: a survey of hematozoa and a molecular phylogenetic analysis of Plasmodium in New Guinea skinks". The Journal of Parasitology. 92 (4): 770–7. doi:10.1645/GE-693R.1. PMID 16995395. S2CID 1937837. Archived from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
Blumenthal I (June 2001). "Carbon monoxide poisoning". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 94 (6): 270–2. doi:10.1177/014107680109400604. PMC 1281520. PMID 11387414.
Hart GD (December 2001). "Descriptions of blood and blood disorders before the advent of laboratory studies" (PDF). British Journal of Haematology. 115 (4): 719–28. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.2001.03130.x. PMID 11843802. S2CID 10602937. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2011.
Brittain, Robert P. (1965). "Cruentation: In Legal Medicine and in Literature". Medical History. 9 (1): 82–88. doi:10.1017/S0025727300030179. ISSN 0025-7273. PMC 1033446. PMID 14252331.
Kato, Sanae; Matsui, Takashi; Gatsogiannis, Christos; Tanaka, Yoshikazu (April 2018). "Molluscan hemocyanin: structure, evolution, and physiology". Biophysical Reviews. 10 (2): 191–202. doi:10.1007/s12551-017-0349-4. ISSN 1867-2450. PMC 5899709. PMID 29235083.

edwards.com

Edwards Lifesciences LLC – Normal Hemodynamic Parameters – Adult Archived 10 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine 2009

fi.edu

The Franklin Institute Inc. "Blood – The Human Heart". Archived from the original on 5 March 2009. Retrieved 19 March 2009.
"Blood – The Human heart". The Franklin Institute. Archived from the original on 5 March 2009. Retrieved 19 March 2009.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Kienle A, Lilge L, Vitkin IA, Patterson MS, Wilson BC, Hibst R, Steiner R (March 1996). "Why do veins appear blue? A new look at an old question" (PDF). Applied Optics. 35 (7): 1151. Bibcode:1996ApOpt..35.1151K. doi:10.1364/AO.35.001151. PMID 21085227. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 February 2012.

hematology.org

"The Role of Red Blood Cells in Anemia". Archived from the original on 18 May 2017. Retrieved 22 May 2017.

hia.no

home.hia.no

"Ventilatory Physiology and Endurance". 23 March 2010. Archived from the original on 23 March 2010. Retrieved 4 March 2017.

hypertextbook.com

Elert G (2012). "Volume of Blood in a Human". The Physics Factbook. Archived from the original on 3 November 2012. Retrieved 1 November 2012.
Shmukler, Michael (2004). "Density of Blood". The Physics Factbook. Archived from the original on 19 September 2006. Retrieved 4 October 2006.

liu.se

imt.liu.se

Kienle A, Lilge L, Vitkin IA, Patterson MS, Wilson BC, Hibst R, Steiner R (March 1996). "Why do veins appear blue? A new look at an old question" (PDF). Applied Optics. 35 (7): 1151. Bibcode:1996ApOpt..35.1151K. doi:10.1364/AO.35.001151. PMID 21085227. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 February 2012.

lsu.edu

digitalcommons.lsu.edu

Austin CC, Perkins SL (August 2006). "Parasites in a biodiversity hotspot: a survey of hematozoa and a molecular phylogenetic analysis of Plasmodium in New Guinea skinks". The Journal of Parasitology. 92 (4): 770–7. doi:10.1645/GE-693R.1. PMID 16995395. S2CID 1937837. Archived from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2021.

manbit.com

"Blood gas and Saturation measurements". 25 September 2010. Archived from the original on 25 September 2010. Retrieved 4 March 2017.

medicalnewstoday.com

"Is blood blue? 7 facts about blood". www.medicalnewstoday.com. 10 April 2018. Archived from the original on 29 March 2023. Retrieved 29 March 2023.

merck.com

Acid–Base Regulation and Disorders at The Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy Professional Edition

merriam-webster.com

"Definition of BLOOD". Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on 23 March 2017. Retrieved 4 March 2017.

microbiologyinfo.com

Aryal, Sagar (3 January 2017). "Blood cells and its types with functions". Microbiology Info.com. Archived from the original on 12 April 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2022.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Dominguez de Villota ED, Ruiz Carmona MT, Rubio JJ, de Andrés S (December 1981). "Equality of the in vivo and in vitro oxygen-binding capacity of haemoglobin in patients with severe respiratory disease". British Journal of Anaesthesia. 53 (12): 1325–8. doi:10.1093/bja/53.12.1325. PMID 7317251. S2CID 10029560.
Mortensen SP, Dawson EA, Yoshiga CC, Dalsgaard MK, Damsgaard R, Secher NH, González-Alonso J, et al. (July 2005). "Limitations to systemic and locomotor limb muscle oxygen delivery and uptake during maximal exercise in humans". The Journal of Physiology. 566 (Pt 1): 273–85. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2005.086025. PMC 1464731. PMID 15860533.
Kienle A, Lilge L, Vitkin IA, Patterson MS, Wilson BC, Hibst R, Steiner R (March 1996). "Why do veins appear blue? A new look at an old question" (PDF). Applied Optics. 35 (7): 1151. Bibcode:1996ApOpt..35.1151K. doi:10.1364/AO.35.001151. PMID 21085227. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 February 2012.
Austin CC, Perkins SL (August 2006). "Parasites in a biodiversity hotspot: a survey of hematozoa and a molecular phylogenetic analysis of Plasmodium in New Guinea skinks". The Journal of Parasitology. 92 (4): 770–7. doi:10.1645/GE-693R.1. PMID 16995395. S2CID 1937837. Archived from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
Blumenthal I (June 2001). "Carbon monoxide poisoning". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 94 (6): 270–2. doi:10.1177/014107680109400604. PMC 1281520. PMID 11387414.
Hart GD (December 2001). "Descriptions of blood and blood disorders before the advent of laboratory studies" (PDF). British Journal of Haematology. 115 (4): 719–28. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.2001.03130.x. PMID 11843802. S2CID 10602937. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2011.
Brittain, Robert P. (1965). "Cruentation: In Legal Medicine and in Literature". Medical History. 9 (1): 82–88. doi:10.1017/S0025727300030179. ISSN 0025-7273. PMC 1033446. PMID 14252331.
Kato, Sanae; Matsui, Takashi; Gatsogiannis, Christos; Tanaka, Yoshikazu (April 2018). "Molluscan hemocyanin: structure, evolution, and physiology". Biophysical Reviews. 10 (2): 191–202. doi:10.1007/s12551-017-0349-4. ISSN 1867-2450. PMC 5899709. PMID 29235083.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Alberts B (2012). "Table 22-1 Blood Cells". Molecular Biology of the Cell. NCBI Bookshelf. Archived from the original on 27 March 2018. Retrieved 1 November 2012.
Mortensen SP, Dawson EA, Yoshiga CC, Dalsgaard MK, Damsgaard R, Secher NH, González-Alonso J, et al. (July 2005). "Limitations to systemic and locomotor limb muscle oxygen delivery and uptake during maximal exercise in humans". The Journal of Physiology. 566 (Pt 1): 273–85. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2005.086025. PMC 1464731. PMID 15860533.
Blumenthal I (June 2001). "Carbon monoxide poisoning". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 94 (6): 270–2. doi:10.1177/014107680109400604. PMC 1281520. PMID 11387414.
Brittain, Robert P. (1965). "Cruentation: In Legal Medicine and in Literature". Medical History. 9 (1): 82–88. doi:10.1017/S0025727300030179. ISSN 0025-7273. PMC 1033446. PMID 14252331.
Kato, Sanae; Matsui, Takashi; Gatsogiannis, Christos; Tanaka, Yoshikazu (April 2018). "Molluscan hemocyanin: structure, evolution, and physiology". Biophysical Reviews. 10 (2): 191–202. doi:10.1007/s12551-017-0349-4. ISSN 1867-2450. PMC 5899709. PMID 29235083.

nlm.nih.gov

"Medical Encyclopedia: RBC count". Medline Plus. Archived from the original on 21 October 2007. Retrieved 18 November 2007.

oed.com

"blood". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)

ogi.edu

omlc.ogi.edu

Prahl. "Optical Absorption of Hemoglobin". Archived from the original on 5 January 2002. Retrieved 30 December 2012.

philpapers.org

For Homer, see Iliad (V.381–84). For Plato, see Timaeus 77a–81e and Campbell 2024. For Aristotle, see Parts of Animals II.3 650a31. For blood in ancient Greek science in general, see Boylan 2015. Douglas R. Campbell. 2024. "Irrigating Blood: Plato on the Circulatory System, the Cosmos, and Elemental Motion," Journal of the History of Philosophy 62 (4): 519-541. 2024.[1] Michael Boylan. 2015. The Origins of Ancient Greek ScienceBlood—A Philosophical Study. New York: Routledge.
See Timaeus 77a-81e and Campbell 2024. Douglas R. Campbell. 2024. "Irrigating Blood: Plato on the Circulatory System, the Cosmos, and Elemental Motion," Journal of the History of Philosophy 62 (4): 519-541. 2024.[2]
See Schroeder 2021 and Pelavski 2014. Lea Aurelia Schroeder. 2021. "Replenishment and Maintenance of the Human Body," Apeiron 54 (3): 317-346.[3] Andrés Pelavski. 2014. "Physiology in Plato's Timaeus: Irrigation, Digestion, and Respiration," The Cambridge Classical Journal 60: 61-74.

rarebookroom.org

Harvey W (1628). "Exercitatio Anatomica de Motu Cordis et Sanguinis in Animalibus" (in Latin). Archived from the original on 27 November 2010.

redcrossblood.org

"History of Blood Transfusion | American Red Cross". redcrossblood.org. Archived from the original on 4 February 2016. Retrieved 21 March 2021.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Dominguez de Villota ED, Ruiz Carmona MT, Rubio JJ, de Andrés S (December 1981). "Equality of the in vivo and in vitro oxygen-binding capacity of haemoglobin in patients with severe respiratory disease". British Journal of Anaesthesia. 53 (12): 1325–8. doi:10.1093/bja/53.12.1325. PMID 7317251. S2CID 10029560.
Austin CC, Perkins SL (August 2006). "Parasites in a biodiversity hotspot: a survey of hematozoa and a molecular phylogenetic analysis of Plasmodium in New Guinea skinks". The Journal of Parasitology. 92 (4): 770–7. doi:10.1645/GE-693R.1. PMID 16995395. S2CID 1937837. Archived from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
Hart GD (December 2001). "Descriptions of blood and blood disorders before the advent of laboratory studies" (PDF). British Journal of Haematology. 115 (4): 719–28. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.2001.03130.x. PMID 11843802. S2CID 10602937. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2011.

thebloodproject.com

Séguin, Chantal (8 January 2022). "Did You Know That Not All Blood is Red? • The Blood Project". The Blood Project. Archived from the original on 2 July 2022. Retrieved 2 July 2022.

web.archive.org

"Definition of BLOOD". Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on 23 March 2017. Retrieved 4 March 2017.
The Franklin Institute Inc. "Blood – The Human Heart". Archived from the original on 5 March 2009. Retrieved 19 March 2009.
"Definition of red blood cell". National Cancer Institute. 2 February 2011. Archived from the original on 25 April 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2022.
Aryal, Sagar (3 January 2017). "Blood cells and its types with functions". Microbiology Info.com. Archived from the original on 12 April 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2022.
"Low Hemoglobin: Causes & Symptoms". Cleveland Clinic. Archived from the original on 28 April 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2022.
Séguin, Chantal (8 January 2022). "Did You Know That Not All Blood is Red? • The Blood Project". The Blood Project. Archived from the original on 2 July 2022. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
"Is blood blue? 7 facts about blood". www.medicalnewstoday.com. 10 April 2018. Archived from the original on 29 March 2023. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
Krause, William J. (2005). Krause's Essential Human Histology for Medical Students (3rd ed.). Universal-Publishers. p. 67. ISBN 978-1-58112-468-2. Archived from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
Alberts B (2012). "Table 22-1 Blood Cells". Molecular Biology of the Cell. NCBI Bookshelf. Archived from the original on 27 March 2018. Retrieved 1 November 2012.
Elert G (2012). "Volume of Blood in a Human". The Physics Factbook. Archived from the original on 3 November 2012. Retrieved 1 November 2012.
Shmukler, Michael (2004). "Density of Blood". The Physics Factbook. Archived from the original on 19 September 2006. Retrieved 4 October 2006.
"Composition of the Blood | SEER Training". training.seer.cancer.gov. Archived from the original on 16 October 2020. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
"Medical Encyclopedia: RBC count". Medline Plus. Archived from the original on 21 October 2007. Retrieved 18 November 2007.
Harvey W (1628). "Exercitatio Anatomica de Motu Cordis et Sanguinis in Animalibus" (in Latin). Archived from the original on 27 November 2010.
Edwards Lifesciences LLC – Normal Hemodynamic Parameters – Adult Archived 10 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine 2009
"Ventilatory Physiology and Endurance". 23 March 2010. Archived from the original on 23 March 2010. Retrieved 4 March 2017.
Transplant Support- Lung, Heart/Lung, Heart MSN groups
"Blood gas and Saturation measurements". 25 September 2010. Archived from the original on 25 September 2010. Retrieved 4 March 2017.
"Lecture Notes-20". 2 May 1999. Archived from the original on 2 May 1999. Retrieved 4 March 2017.
Martini F, et al. (2007). Anatomy and Physiology. Rex Bookstore, Inc. p. 643. ISBN 9789712348075. Archived from the original on 1 May 2016.
"Spiders: circulatory system". Encyclopædia Britannica online. Archived from the original on 12 November 2007. Retrieved 25 November 2007.
Prahl. "Optical Absorption of Hemoglobin". Archived from the original on 5 January 2002. Retrieved 30 December 2012.
Kienle A, Lilge L, Vitkin IA, Patterson MS, Wilson BC, Hibst R, Steiner R (March 1996). "Why do veins appear blue? A new look at an old question" (PDF). Applied Optics. 35 (7): 1151. Bibcode:1996ApOpt..35.1151K. doi:10.1364/AO.35.001151. PMID 21085227. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 February 2012.
Austin CC, Perkins SL (August 2006). "Parasites in a biodiversity hotspot: a survey of hematozoa and a molecular phylogenetic analysis of Plasmodium in New Guinea skinks". The Journal of Parasitology. 92 (4): 770–7. doi:10.1645/GE-693R.1. PMID 16995395. S2CID 1937837. Archived from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
"Blood – The Human heart". The Franklin Institute. Archived from the original on 5 March 2009. Retrieved 19 March 2009.
"The Role of Red Blood Cells in Anemia". Archived from the original on 18 May 2017. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
Hart GD (December 2001). "Descriptions of blood and blood disorders before the advent of laboratory studies" (PDF). British Journal of Haematology. 115 (4): 719–28. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.2001.03130.x. PMID 11843802. S2CID 10602937. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2011.
"History of Blood Transfusion | American Red Cross". redcrossblood.org. Archived from the original on 4 February 2016. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
Koshering Meat. Archived 16 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine Chabad.org.
Removing the Blood. Archived 16 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine Chabad.org.
Citron, R. Aryeh. All About Kosher Fish. Archived 16 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine Chabad.org.
"Nostalgia" Artwork in blood Archived 8 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Ignatavicius, Donna D.; Workman, M. Linda; Rebar, Cherie R.; Heimgartner, Nicole M., eds. (2018). Medical-surgical nursing : concepts for interprofessional collaborative care (9th ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: Elsevier. p. 190. ISBN 978-0-323-46158-0. OCLC 1018308697.
Frederic, Martini (2009). Fundamentals of anatomy & physiology. Nath, Judi Lindsley (8th ed.). San Francisco: Pearson/Benjamin Cummings. p. 657. ISBN 978-0321539106. OCLC 173683666.
Brittain, Robert P. (1965). "Cruentation: In Legal Medicine and in Literature". Medical History. 9 (1): 82–88. doi:10.1017/S0025727300030179. ISSN 0025-7273. PMC 1033446. PMID 14252331.
Kato, Sanae; Matsui, Takashi; Gatsogiannis, Christos; Tanaka, Yoshikazu (April 2018). "Molluscan hemocyanin: structure, evolution, and physiology". Biophysical Reviews. 10 (2): 191–202. doi:10.1007/s12551-017-0349-4. ISSN 1867-2450. PMC 5899709. PMID 29235083.

worldcat.org

Ignatavicius, Donna D.; Workman, M. Linda; Rebar, Cherie R.; Heimgartner, Nicole M., eds. (2018). Medical-surgical nursing : concepts for interprofessional collaborative care (9th ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: Elsevier. p. 190. ISBN 978-0-323-46158-0. OCLC 1018308697.