Blood type (English Wikipedia)

Maton, Anthea; Jean Hopkins; Charles William McLaughlin; Susan Johnson; Maryanna Quon Warner; David LaHart; Jill D. Wright (1998). Human Biology and Health. Englewood Cliffs NJ: Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-981176-1.
Talaro, Kathleen P. (2005). Foundations in microbiology (5th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. pp. 510–1. ISBN 0-07-111203-0.
Fauci, Anthony S.; Eugene Braunwald; Kurt J. Isselbacher; Jean D. Wilson; Joseph B. Martin; Dennis L. Kasper; Stephen L. Hauser; Dan L. Longo (1998). Harrison's Principals of Internal Medicine. McGraw-Hill. p. 719. ISBN 0-07-020291-5.

bloddonor.dk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Your blood – a textbook about blood and blood donation" (PDF). p. 63. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 26, 2008. Retrieved 2008-07-15.

blood.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

hospital.blood.co.uk

American Association of Blood Banks (24 April 2014), "Five Things Physicians and Patients Should Question", Choosing Wisely: an initiative of the ABIM Foundation, American Association of Blood Banks, archived from the original on 24 September 2014, retrieved 25 July 2014, which cites
- The Chief Medical Officer's National Blood Transfusion Committee (c. 2008). "The appropriate use of group O RhD negative red cells" (PDF). National Health Service. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 August 2014. Retrieved 25 July 2014.

bloodbook.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Blood types and compatibility Archived 2010-04-19 at the Wayback Machine bloodbook.com

bloodcare.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

Bruce, MG (May 2002). "BCF – Members – Chairman's Annual Report". The Blood Care Foundation. Archived from the original on April 10, 2008. Retrieved 2008-07-15. As Rhesus Negative blood is rare amongst local nationals, this Agreement will be of particular value to Rhesus Negative expatriates and travellers

bmj.com (Global: 1,226^th place; English: 1,421^st place)

Goodman, N. M. (1940-01-13). "Nomenclature of Blood Groups". BMJ. 1 (4123): 73. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.4123.73-a. ISSN 0959-8138.

cancer.org (Global: 3,680^th place; English: 2,918^th place)

Possible Risks of Blood Product Transfusions Archived 2009-11-05 at the Wayback Machine from American Cancer Society. Last Medical Review: 03/08/2008. Last Revised: 01/13/2009

choosingwisely.org (Global: 7,197^th place; English: 4,379^th place)

American Association of Blood Banks (24 April 2014), "Five Things Physicians and Patients Should Question", Choosing Wisely: an initiative of the ABIM Foundation, American Association of Blood Banks, archived from the original on 24 September 2014, retrieved 25 July 2014, which cites
- The Chief Medical Officer's National Blood Transfusion Committee (c. 2008). "The appropriate use of group O RhD negative red cells" (PDF). National Health Service. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 August 2014. Retrieved 25 July 2014.

cps.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Position statement: Red blood cell transfusion in newborn infants". Canadian Pediatric Society. April 14, 2014. Archived from the original on 19 May 2018.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Stayboldt C, Rearden A, Lane TA (1987). "B antigen acquired by normal A1 red cells exposed to a patient's serum". Transfusion. 27 (1): 41–4. doi:10.1046/j.1537-2995.1987.27187121471.x. PMID 3810822.
Matsushita S, Imamura T, Mizuta T, Hanada M (November 1983). "Acquired B antigen and polyagglutination in a patient with gastric cancer". The Japanese Journal of Surgery. 13 (6): 540–2. doi:10.1007/BF02469500. PMID 6672386.
Kremer Hovinga, Idske CL; Koopmans, Marije; de Heer, Emile; Bruijn, Jan A; Bajema, Ingeborg M (January 2007). "Change in blood group in systemic lupus erythematosus". The Lancet. 369 (9557): 186–187. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60099-3. PMID 17240276.
Worel N (January 2016). "ABO-Mismatched Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation". Transfus Med Hemother. 43 (1): 3–12. doi:10.1159/000441507. PMC 4797460. PMID 27022317.
Chown B.; Lewis M.; Kaita K. (October 1957). "A new Kell blood-group phenotype". Nature. 180 (4588): 711. Bibcode:1957Natur.180..711C. doi:10.1038/180711a0. PMID 13477267.
Miller LH, Mason SJ, Clyde DF, McGinniss MH (August 1976). "The resistance factor to Plasmodium vivax in blacks. The Duffy-blood-group genotype, FyFy". The New England Journal of Medicine. 295 (6): 302–4. doi:10.1056/NEJM197608052950602. PMID 778616.
Kwiatkowski DP (August 2005). "How Malaria Has Affected the Human Genome and What Human Genetics Can Teach Us about Malaria". American Journal of Human Genetics. 77 (2): 171–92. doi:10.1086/432519. PMC 1224522. PMID 16001361. The different geographic distributions of α thalassemia, G6PD deficiency, ovalocytosis, and the Duffy-negative blood group are further examples of the general principle that different populations have evolved different genetic variants to protect against malaria
Schmidt, P.; Okroi, M. (2001). "Also sprach Landsteiner – Blood Group 'O' or Blood Group 'NULL'". Transfusion Medicine and Hemotherapy. 28 (4): 206–208. doi:10.1159/000050239.
Moise, Kenneth J. (July 2008). "Management of Rhesus Alloimmunization in Pregnancy". Obstetrics & Gynecology. 112 (1): 164–176. doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e31817d453c. PMID 18591322.
Levy, Jerrold H.; McKee, Andrew (2007). "Bleeding, Hemostasis, and Transfusion Medicine". Cardiothoracic Critical Care. pp. 437–460. doi:10.1016/B978-075067572-7.50033-3. ISBN 978-0-7506-7572-7.
Mohamud, Mohamed Hayir Tahill; Aweis, Abdullah Dahir H; Adam, Abdiwahab Sheikh Elmi; Mohamed, Farhia Abdullahi; Fidow, Safia Qasim; Mohamed, Lul Mohamud (30 January 2022). "Distribution and Frequency of ABO and Rhesus (D) Blood Groups in Somalia: A Retrospective Study on Students of Jazeera University, Mogadishu-Somalia". BioMed Research International. 2022 (7981325): 1–5. doi:10.1155/2022/7981325. PMC 8818412. PMID 35136827.
Cserti, Christine M.; Dzik, Walter H. (1 October 2007). "The ABO blood group system and Plasmodium falciparum malaria". American Society of Hematology. 110 (7): 2250–2258. doi:10.1182/blood-2007-03-077602. PMID 17502454.
Goodell, Pamela P.; Uhl, Lynne; Mohammed, Monique; Powers, Amy A. (August 2010). "Risk of Hemolytic Transfusion Reactions Following Emergency-Release RBC Transfusion". American Journal of Clinical Pathology. 134 (2): 202–206. doi:10.1309/AJCP9OFJN7FLTXDB. PMID 20660321.
Nickel RG; Willadsen SA; Freidhoff LR; et al. (August 1999). "Determination of Duffy genotypes in three populations of African descent using PCR and sequence-specific oligonucleotides". Human Immunology. 60 (8): 738–42. doi:10.1016/S0198-8859(99)00039-7. PMID 10439320.
Daniels G, Finning K, Martin P, Summers J (September 2006). "Fetal blood group genotyping: present and future". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1075 (1): 88–95. Bibcode:2006NYASA1075...88D. doi:10.1196/annals.1368.011. PMID 17108196.
Flegel; Wagner; Müller; Gassner (1998). "Rh phenotype prediction by DNA typing and its application to practice". Transfusion Medicine. 8 (4): 281–302. doi:10.1046/j.1365-3148.1998.00173.x. ISSN 0958-7578. Retrieved 2025-07-20.
Avent ND (1998). "Molecular genetic methods: principles and feasibility in transfusion medicine". Vox Sang. 74: 275–84. doi:10.1111/j.1423-0410.1998.tb05432.x. PMID 9704457.
Anstee DJ (2009). "Red cell genotyping and the future of pretransfusion testing". Blood. 114 (2): 248–56. doi:10.1182/blood-2008-11-146860. PMID 19411635.
Flegel, Willy A; Gottschall, Jerome L; Denomme, Gregory A (2015). "Integration of red cell genotyping into the blood supply chain: a population-based study". The Lancet Haematology. 2 (7): e282 – e288. doi:10.1016/S2352-3026(15)00090-3. PMC 4508019. PMID 26207259. Retrieved 2025-07-20.
Avent ND (2009). "Large-scale blood group genotyping: clinical implications". Br J Haematol. 144 (1): 3–13. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.2008.07285.x. PMID 19016734.
Landsteiner, Karl (1961-01-02). "On Agglutination of Normal Human Blood". Transfusion. 1 (1): 5–8. doi:10.1111/j.1537-2995.1961.tb00005.x. ISSN 0041-1132. PMID 13758692.
Farr AD (April 1979). "Blood group serology—the first four decades (1900–1939)". Medical History. 23 (2): 215–26. doi:10.1017/s0025727300051383. PMC 1082436. PMID 381816.
Garratty, G.; Dzik, W.; Issitt, P.D.; Lublin, D.M.; Reid, M.E.; Zelinski, T. (April 2000). "Terminology for blood group antigens and genes—historical origins and guidelines in the new millennium". Transfusion. 40 (4): 477–489. doi:10.1046/j.1537-2995.2000.40040477.x. PMID 10773062.
Farr, A. D. (April 1979). "Blood group serology—the first four decades (1900–1939)". Medical History. 23 (2): 215–226. doi:10.1017/S0025727300051383. PMC 1082436. PMID 381816.
Kennedy, James A. (23 February 1929). "BLOOD GROUP CLASSIFICATIONS USED IN HOSPITALS IN THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA: FINAL REPORT". Journal of the American Medical Association. 92 (8): 610. doi:10.1001/jama.1929.02700340010005.
Garratty, G.; Dzik, W.; Issitt, P.D.; Lublin, D.M.; Reid, M.E.; Zelinski, T. (April 2000). "Terminology for blood group antigens and genes—historical origins and guidelines in the new millennium". Transfusion. 40 (4): 477–489. doi:10.1046/j.1537-2995.2000.40040477.x. PMID 10773062.
Doan, Charles A. (1927). "The Transfusion Problem". Physiological Reviews. 7 (1): 1–84. doi:10.1152/physrev.1927.7.1.1.
Okroi, Mathias; McCarthy, Leo J. (July 2010). "The Original Blood Group Pioneers: The Hirszfelds". Transfusion Medicine Reviews. 24 (3): 244–246. doi:10.1016/j.tmrv.2010.03.006. PMID 20656191.
Schmidt, P.; Okroi, M. (2001). "Also sprach Landsteiner – Blood Group 'O' or Blood Group 'NULL'". Transfusion Medicine and Hemotherapy. 28 (4): 206–208. doi:10.1159/000050239.
Goodman, Neville M. (1940). "Nomenclature of Blood Groups". British Medical Journal. 1 (4123): 73. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.4123.73-a. PMC 2176232.
Goodman, N. M. (1940-01-13). "Nomenclature of Blood Groups". BMJ. 1 (4123): 73. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.4123.73-a. ISSN 0959-8138.
Garratty, G.; Dzik, W.; Issitt, P.D.; Lublin, D.M.; Reid, M.E.; Zelinski, T. (April 2000). "Terminology for blood group antigens and genes—historical origins and guidelines in the new millennium". Transfusion. 40 (4): 477–489. doi:10.1046/j.1537-2995.2000.40040477.x. PMID 10773062.
Dungern, E.; Hirschfeld, L. (December 1911). "Über Vererbung gruppenspezifischer Strukturen des Blutes". Zeitschrift für Induktive Abstammungs- und Vererbungslehre. 5 (1): 196–197. doi:10.1007/BF01798027.
Landsteiner, K.; Levine, P. (1927). "A New Agglutinable Factor Differentiating Individual Human Bloods". Experimental Biology and Medicine. 24 (6): 600–602. doi:10.3181/00379727-24-3483.
Landsteiner, K.; Levine, P. (1927). "Further Observations on Individual Differences of Human Blood". Experimental Biology and Medicine. 24 (9): 941–942. doi:10.3181/00379727-24-3649.

europepmc.org (Global: 8,929^th place; English: 8,063^rd place)

Flegel, Willy A; Gottschall, Jerome L; Denomme, Gregory A (2015). "Integration of red cell genotyping into the blood supply chain: a population-based study". The Lancet Haematology. 2 (7): e282 – e288. doi:10.1016/S2352-3026(15)00090-3. PMC 4508019. PMID 26207259. Retrieved 2025-07-20.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Chown B.; Lewis M.; Kaita K. (October 1957). "A new Kell blood-group phenotype". Nature. 180 (4588): 711. Bibcode:1957Natur.180..711C. doi:10.1038/180711a0. PMID 13477267.
Daniels G, Finning K, Martin P, Summers J (September 2006). "Fetal blood group genotyping: present and future". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1075 (1): 88–95. Bibcode:2006NYASA1075...88D. doi:10.1196/annals.1368.011. PMID 17108196.

kingnet.com.tw (Global: low place; English: low place)

hospital.kingnet.com.tw

"Rh血型的由來". Hospital.kingnet.com.tw. Archived from the original on 2009-12-11. Retrieved 2010-08-01.

lemonde.fr (Global: 83^rd place; English: 603^rd place)

"'Gwada negative': French scientists find new blood type in woman". www.lemonde.fr. Retrieved 2025-06-21.

medbroadcast.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Despite scientific debunking, in Japan you are what your blood type is". MediResource Inc. Associated Press. 2009-02-01. Archived from the original on September 28, 2011. Retrieved 2011-08-13.

mytransfusion.com.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Plasma Compatibility". Matching Blood Groups. Australian Red Cross. Archived from the original on 7 May 2020. Retrieved 19 June 2020.

nice.org.uk (Global: 3,258^th place; English: 2,666^th place)

"Pregnancy – routine anti-D prophylaxis for D-negative women". NICE. May 2002. Archived from the original on 2022-02-05. Retrieved 2022-02-11.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Stayboldt C, Rearden A, Lane TA (1987). "B antigen acquired by normal A1 red cells exposed to a patient's serum". Transfusion. 27 (1): 41–4. doi:10.1046/j.1537-2995.1987.27187121471.x. PMID 3810822.
Matsushita S, Imamura T, Mizuta T, Hanada M (November 1983). "Acquired B antigen and polyagglutination in a patient with gastric cancer". The Japanese Journal of Surgery. 13 (6): 540–2. doi:10.1007/BF02469500. PMID 6672386.
Kremer Hovinga, Idske CL; Koopmans, Marije; de Heer, Emile; Bruijn, Jan A; Bajema, Ingeborg M (January 2007). "Change in blood group in systemic lupus erythematosus". The Lancet. 369 (9557): 186–187. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60099-3. PMID 17240276.
Worel N (January 2016). "ABO-Mismatched Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation". Transfus Med Hemother. 43 (1): 3–12. doi:10.1159/000441507. PMC 4797460. PMID 27022317.
Chown B.; Lewis M.; Kaita K. (October 1957). "A new Kell blood-group phenotype". Nature. 180 (4588): 711. Bibcode:1957Natur.180..711C. doi:10.1038/180711a0. PMID 13477267.
Miller LH, Mason SJ, Clyde DF, McGinniss MH (August 1976). "The resistance factor to Plasmodium vivax in blacks. The Duffy-blood-group genotype, FyFy". The New England Journal of Medicine. 295 (6): 302–4. doi:10.1056/NEJM197608052950602. PMID 778616.
Kwiatkowski DP (August 2005). "How Malaria Has Affected the Human Genome and What Human Genetics Can Teach Us about Malaria". American Journal of Human Genetics. 77 (2): 171–92. doi:10.1086/432519. PMC 1224522. PMID 16001361. The different geographic distributions of α thalassemia, G6PD deficiency, ovalocytosis, and the Duffy-negative blood group are further examples of the general principle that different populations have evolved different genetic variants to protect against malaria
Moise, Kenneth J. (July 2008). "Management of Rhesus Alloimmunization in Pregnancy". Obstetrics & Gynecology. 112 (1): 164–176. doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e31817d453c. PMID 18591322.
Mohamud, Mohamed Hayir Tahill; Aweis, Abdullah Dahir H; Adam, Abdiwahab Sheikh Elmi; Mohamed, Farhia Abdullahi; Fidow, Safia Qasim; Mohamed, Lul Mohamud (30 January 2022). "Distribution and Frequency of ABO and Rhesus (D) Blood Groups in Somalia: A Retrospective Study on Students of Jazeera University, Mogadishu-Somalia". BioMed Research International. 2022 (7981325): 1–5. doi:10.1155/2022/7981325. PMC 8818412. PMID 35136827.
Cserti, Christine M.; Dzik, Walter H. (1 October 2007). "The ABO blood group system and Plasmodium falciparum malaria". American Society of Hematology. 110 (7): 2250–2258. doi:10.1182/blood-2007-03-077602. PMID 17502454.
Goodell, Pamela P.; Uhl, Lynne; Mohammed, Monique; Powers, Amy A. (August 2010). "Risk of Hemolytic Transfusion Reactions Following Emergency-Release RBC Transfusion". American Journal of Clinical Pathology. 134 (2): 202–206. doi:10.1309/AJCP9OFJN7FLTXDB. PMID 20660321.
Rout, Preeti; Harewood, Janine; Ramsey, Adam; Master, Samip R. (2024). "Hemolytic Transfusion Reaction". StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing. PMID 28846280.
Fujii Y (2011). "Prevention of ABO-incompatible transfusion". Masui. 60 (1): 47–54. PMID 21348250.
Nickel RG; Willadsen SA; Freidhoff LR; et al. (August 1999). "Determination of Duffy genotypes in three populations of African descent using PCR and sequence-specific oligonucleotides". Human Immunology. 60 (8): 738–42. doi:10.1016/S0198-8859(99)00039-7. PMID 10439320.
Daniels G, Finning K, Martin P, Summers J (September 2006). "Fetal blood group genotyping: present and future". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1075 (1): 88–95. Bibcode:2006NYASA1075...88D. doi:10.1196/annals.1368.011. PMID 17108196.
Avent ND (1998). "Molecular genetic methods: principles and feasibility in transfusion medicine". Vox Sang. 74: 275–84. doi:10.1111/j.1423-0410.1998.tb05432.x. PMID 9704457.
Anstee DJ (2009). "Red cell genotyping and the future of pretransfusion testing". Blood. 114 (2): 248–56. doi:10.1182/blood-2008-11-146860. PMID 19411635.
Flegel, Willy A; Gottschall, Jerome L; Denomme, Gregory A (2015). "Integration of red cell genotyping into the blood supply chain: a population-based study". The Lancet Haematology. 2 (7): e282 – e288. doi:10.1016/S2352-3026(15)00090-3. PMC 4508019. PMID 26207259. Retrieved 2025-07-20.
Avent ND (2009). "Large-scale blood group genotyping: clinical implications". Br J Haematol. 144 (1): 3–13. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.2008.07285.x. PMID 19016734.
Kantha, S.S. (1995). "The blood revolution initiated by the famous footnote of Karl Landsteiner's 1900 paper". The Ceylon Medical Journal. 40 (3): 123–125. PMID 8536328.
Kantha, S. S. (September 1995). "The blood revolution initiated by the famous footnote of Karl Landsteiner's 1900 paper". The Ceylon Medical Journal. 40 (3): 123–125. ISSN 0009-0875. PMID 8536328.
Landsteiner, Karl (1961-01-02). "On Agglutination of Normal Human Blood". Transfusion. 1 (1): 5–8. doi:10.1111/j.1537-2995.1961.tb00005.x. ISSN 0041-1132. PMID 13758692.
Farhud, Dariush D.; Zarif Yeganeh, Marjan (2013). "A brief history of human blood groups". Iranian Journal of Public Health. 42 (1): 1–6. ISSN 2251-6085. PMC 3595629. PMID 23514954.
Farr AD (April 1979). "Blood group serology—the first four decades (1900–1939)". Medical History. 23 (2): 215–26. doi:10.1017/s0025727300051383. PMC 1082436. PMID 381816.
Garratty, G.; Dzik, W.; Issitt, P.D.; Lublin, D.M.; Reid, M.E.; Zelinski, T. (April 2000). "Terminology for blood group antigens and genes—historical origins and guidelines in the new millennium". Transfusion. 40 (4): 477–489. doi:10.1046/j.1537-2995.2000.40040477.x. PMID 10773062.
Farr, A. D. (April 1979). "Blood group serology—the first four decades (1900–1939)". Medical History. 23 (2): 215–226. doi:10.1017/S0025727300051383. PMC 1082436. PMID 381816.
Garratty, G.; Dzik, W.; Issitt, P.D.; Lublin, D.M.; Reid, M.E.; Zelinski, T. (April 2000). "Terminology for blood group antigens and genes—historical origins and guidelines in the new millennium". Transfusion. 40 (4): 477–489. doi:10.1046/j.1537-2995.2000.40040477.x. PMID 10773062.
Okroi, Mathias; McCarthy, Leo J. (July 2010). "The Original Blood Group Pioneers: The Hirszfelds". Transfusion Medicine Reviews. 24 (3): 244–246. doi:10.1016/j.tmrv.2010.03.006. PMID 20656191.
Garratty, G.; Dzik, W.; Issitt, P.D.; Lublin, D.M.; Reid, M.E.; Zelinski, T. (April 2000). "Terminology for blood group antigens and genes—historical origins and guidelines in the new millennium". Transfusion. 40 (4): 477–489. doi:10.1046/j.1537-2995.2000.40040477.x. PMID 10773062.
Coombs RR, Mourant AE, Race RR (1945). "A new test for the detection of weak and incomplete Rh agglutinins". Br J Exp Pathol. 26 (4): 255–66. PMC 2065689. PMID 21006651.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Dean 2005, The ABO blood group "... A number of illnesses may alter a person's ABO phenotype ..." Dean, Laura (2005). Blood Groups and Red Cell Antigens, a guide to the differences in our blood types that complicate blood transfusions and pregnancy. Bethesda MD: National Center for Biotechnology Information. ISBN 1-932811-05-2. NBK2261.
Worel N (January 2016). "ABO-Mismatched Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation". Transfus Med Hemother. 43 (1): 3–12. doi:10.1159/000441507. PMC 4797460. PMID 27022317.
Kwiatkowski DP (August 2005). "How Malaria Has Affected the Human Genome and What Human Genetics Can Teach Us about Malaria". American Journal of Human Genetics. 77 (2): 171–92. doi:10.1086/432519. PMC 1224522. PMID 16001361. The different geographic distributions of α thalassemia, G6PD deficiency, ovalocytosis, and the Duffy-negative blood group are further examples of the general principle that different populations have evolved different genetic variants to protect against malaria
Mohamud, Mohamed Hayir Tahill; Aweis, Abdullah Dahir H; Adam, Abdiwahab Sheikh Elmi; Mohamed, Farhia Abdullahi; Fidow, Safia Qasim; Mohamed, Lul Mohamud (30 January 2022). "Distribution and Frequency of ABO and Rhesus (D) Blood Groups in Somalia: A Retrospective Study on Students of Jazeera University, Mogadishu-Somalia". BioMed Research International. 2022 (7981325): 1–5. doi:10.1155/2022/7981325. PMC 8818412. PMID 35136827.
Rout, Preeti; Harewood, Janine; Ramsey, Adam; Master, Samip R. (2024). "Hemolytic Transfusion Reaction". StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing. PMID 28846280.
Flegel, Willy A; Gottschall, Jerome L; Denomme, Gregory A (2015). "Integration of red cell genotyping into the blood supply chain: a population-based study". The Lancet Haematology. 2 (7): e282 – e288. doi:10.1016/S2352-3026(15)00090-3. PMC 4508019. PMID 26207259. Retrieved 2025-07-20.
Farhud, Dariush D.; Zarif Yeganeh, Marjan (2013). "A brief history of human blood groups". Iranian Journal of Public Health. 42 (1): 1–6. ISSN 2251-6085. PMC 3595629. PMID 23514954.
Farr AD (April 1979). "Blood group serology—the first four decades (1900–1939)". Medical History. 23 (2): 215–26. doi:10.1017/s0025727300051383. PMC 1082436. PMID 381816.
Farr, A. D. (April 1979). "Blood group serology—the first four decades (1900–1939)". Medical History. 23 (2): 215–226. doi:10.1017/S0025727300051383. PMC 1082436. PMID 381816.
Goodman, Neville M. (1940). "Nomenclature of Blood Groups". British Medical Journal. 1 (4123): 73. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.4123.73-a. PMC 2176232.
Coombs RR, Mourant AE, Race RR (1945). "A new test for the detection of weak and incomplete Rh agglutinins". Br J Exp Pathol. 26 (4): 255–66. PMC 2065689. PMID 21006651.

rcog.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Use of Anti-D Immunoglobulin for Rh Prophylaxis". Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. May 2002. Archived from the original on December 30, 2008.

redcross.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

chapters.redcross.org

"RBC compatibility table". American National Red Cross. December 2006. Archived from the original on 2008-09-13. Retrieved 2008-07-15.

rochester.edu (Global: 2,691^st place; English: 1,948^th place)

urmc.rochester.edu

Freeborn, Donna. "Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn (HDN)". University of Rochester Medical Center. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 30 November 2020.

scientificamerican.com (Global: 896^th place; English: 674^th place)

blogs.scientificamerican.com

Nuwer, Rachel. "You are what you bleed: In Japan and other east Asian countries some believe blood type dictates personality". Scientific American. Archived from the original on 10 January 2012. Retrieved 16 Feb 2011.

umich.edu (Global: 459^th place; English: 360^th place)

pathology.med.umich.edu

7 adverse reactions to transfusion Archived 2015-11-07 at the Wayback Machine Pathology Department at University of Michigan. Version July 2004, Revised 11/5/08
"Blood Component ABO Compatibility Chart Red Blood Cells and Plasma". Blood Bank Labsite. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on 16 June 2019. Retrieved 16 December 2014.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Position statement: Red blood cell transfusion in newborn infants". Canadian Pediatric Society. April 14, 2014. Archived from the original on 19 May 2018.
"Your blood – a textbook about blood and blood donation" (PDF). p. 63. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 26, 2008. Retrieved 2008-07-15.
"Rh血型的由來". Hospital.kingnet.com.tw. Archived from the original on 2009-12-11. Retrieved 2010-08-01.
Possible Risks of Blood Product Transfusions Archived 2009-11-05 at the Wayback Machine from American Cancer Society. Last Medical Review: 03/08/2008. Last Revised: 01/13/2009
7 adverse reactions to transfusion Archived 2015-11-07 at the Wayback Machine Pathology Department at University of Michigan. Version July 2004, Revised 11/5/08
Bruce, MG (May 2002). "BCF – Members – Chairman's Annual Report". The Blood Care Foundation. Archived from the original on April 10, 2008. Retrieved 2008-07-15. As Rhesus Negative blood is rare amongst local nationals, this Agreement will be of particular value to Rhesus Negative expatriates and travellers
Freeborn, Donna. "Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn (HDN)". University of Rochester Medical Center. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
"Use of Anti-D Immunoglobulin for Rh Prophylaxis". Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. May 2002. Archived from the original on December 30, 2008.
"Pregnancy – routine anti-D prophylaxis for D-negative women". NICE. May 2002. Archived from the original on 2022-02-05. Retrieved 2022-02-11.
American Association of Blood Banks (24 April 2014), "Five Things Physicians and Patients Should Question", Choosing Wisely: an initiative of the ABIM Foundation, American Association of Blood Banks, archived from the original on 24 September 2014, retrieved 25 July 2014, which cites
- The Chief Medical Officer's National Blood Transfusion Committee (c. 2008). "The appropriate use of group O RhD negative red cells" (PDF). National Health Service. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 August 2014. Retrieved 25 July 2014.
- "RBC compatibility table". American National Red Cross. December 2006. Archived from the original on 2008-09-13. Retrieved 2008-07-15.
- Blood types and compatibility Archived 2010-04-19 at the Wayback Machine bloodbook.com
- "Blood Component ABO Compatibility Chart Red Blood Cells and Plasma". Blood Bank Labsite. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on 16 June 2019. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
- "Plasma Compatibility". Matching Blood Groups. Australian Red Cross. Archived from the original on 7 May 2020. Retrieved 19 June 2020.
- "Universal acceptor and donor groups". Webmd.com. 2008-06-12. Archived from the original on 2010-07-22. Retrieved 2010-08-01.
- "Despite scientific debunking, in Japan you are what your blood type is". MediResource Inc. Associated Press. 2009-02-01. Archived from the original on September 28, 2011. Retrieved 2011-08-13.
- Nuwer, Rachel. "You are what you bleed: In Japan and other east Asian countries some believe blood type dictates personality". Scientific American. Archived from the original on 10 January 2012. Retrieved 16 Feb 2011.

webmd.com (Global: 1,169^th place; English: 1,075^th place)

"Universal acceptor and donor groups". Webmd.com. 2008-06-12. Archived from the original on 2010-07-22. Retrieved 2010-08-01.

wiley.com (Global: 222^nd place; English: 297^th place)

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Flegel; Wagner; Müller; Gassner (1998). "Rh phenotype prediction by DNA typing and its application to practice". Transfusion Medicine. 8 (4): 281–302. doi:10.1046/j.1365-3148.1998.00173.x. ISSN 0958-7578. Retrieved 2025-07-20.
Landsteiner, Karl (1961-01-02). "On Agglutination of Normal Human Blood". Transfusion. 1 (1): 5–8. doi:10.1111/j.1537-2995.1961.tb00005.x. ISSN 0041-1132. PMID 13758692.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Mais, Daniel (2014). Quick compendium of clinical pathology. United States: American Society for Clinical Pathology Press. ISBN 978-0-89189-615-9. OCLC 895712380.^{[page needed]}
Flegel; Wagner; Müller; Gassner (1998). "Rh phenotype prediction by DNA typing and its application to practice". Transfusion Medicine. 8 (4): 281–302. doi:10.1046/j.1365-3148.1998.00173.x. ISSN 0958-7578. Retrieved 2025-07-20.
Kantha, S. S. (September 1995). "The blood revolution initiated by the famous footnote of Karl Landsteiner's 1900 paper". The Ceylon Medical Journal. 40 (3): 123–125. ISSN 0009-0875. PMID 8536328.
Landsteiner, Karl (1961-01-02). "On Agglutination of Normal Human Blood". Transfusion. 1 (1): 5–8. doi:10.1111/j.1537-2995.1961.tb00005.x. ISSN 0041-1132. PMID 13758692.
Farhud, Dariush D.; Zarif Yeganeh, Marjan (2013). "A brief history of human blood groups". Iranian Journal of Public Health. 42 (1): 1–6. ISSN 2251-6085. PMC 3595629. PMID 23514954.
Goodman, N. M. (1940-01-13). "Nomenclature of Blood Groups". BMJ. 1 (4123): 73. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.4123.73-a. ISSN 0959-8138.

Blood type (English Wikipedia)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

bloddonor.dk (Global: low place; English: low place)

blood.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

hospital.blood.co.uk

bloodbook.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

bloodcare.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

bmj.com (Global: 1,226th place; English: 1,421st place)

cancer.org (Global: 3,680th place; English: 2,918th place)

choosingwisely.org (Global: 7,197th place; English: 4,379th place)

cps.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

europepmc.org (Global: 8,929th place; English: 8,063rd place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; English: 17th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

kingnet.com.tw (Global: low place; English: low place)

hospital.kingnet.com.tw

lemonde.fr (Global: 83rd place; English: 603rd place)

medbroadcast.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

mytransfusion.com.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

nice.org.uk (Global: 3,258th place; English: 2,666th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

rcog.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

redcross.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

chapters.redcross.org

rochester.edu (Global: 2,691st place; English: 1,948th place)

urmc.rochester.edu

scientificamerican.com (Global: 896th place; English: 674th place)

blogs.scientificamerican.com

umich.edu (Global: 459th place; English: 360th place)

pathology.med.umich.edu

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

webmd.com (Global: 1,169th place; English: 1,075th place)

wiley.com (Global: 222nd place; English: 297th place)

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

search.worldcat.org

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

bmj.com (Global: 1,226^th place; English: 1,421^st place)

cancer.org (Global: 3,680^th place; English: 2,918^th place)

choosingwisely.org (Global: 7,197^th place; English: 4,379^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

europepmc.org (Global: 8,929^th place; English: 8,063^rd place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

lemonde.fr (Global: 83^rd place; English: 603^rd place)

nice.org.uk (Global: 3,258^th place; English: 2,666^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

rochester.edu (Global: 2,691^st place; English: 1,948^th place)

scientificamerican.com (Global: 896^th place; English: 674^th place)

umich.edu (Global: 459^th place; English: 360^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

webmd.com (Global: 1,169^th place; English: 1,075^th place)

wiley.com (Global: 222^nd place; English: 297^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)