Bloodletting (English Wikipedia)

Papavramidou, Niki; Thomaidis, Vassilios; Fiska, Aliki (December 2011). "The ancient surgical bloodletting method of arteriotomy". Journal of Vascular Surgery. 54 (6): 1842–44. doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2011.05.100. PMID 21908152.
Parapia, Liakat Ali (September 2008). "History of bloodletting by phlebotomy". British Journal of Haematology. 143 (4): 490–95. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.2008.07361.x. PMID 18783398. S2CID 9589933.
Miton, Helena; Claidière, Nicolas; Mercier, Hugo (August 2015). "Universal cognitive mechanisms explain the cultural success of bloodletting". Evolution and Human Behavior. 36 (4): 303–312. doi:10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2015.01.003.
Murdock, George P.; Wilson, Suzanne F.; Frederick, Violetta (October 1978). "World Distribution of Theories of Illness". Ethnology. 17 (4): 449. doi:10.2307/3773194. ISSN 0014-1828. JSTOR 3773194.
Schmitt, Rüdiger (2019), "Edward Evan Evans-Pritchard: Witchcraft, Oracles and Magic among the Azande (1937)", Schlüsselwerke der Religionssoziologie, Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, pp. 167–171, doi:10.1007/978-3-658-15250-5_20, ISBN 978-3-658-15249-9, S2CID 201473885, retrieved 17 July 2023
Rangachari, P. K. (1997). "Evidence-based medicine: old French wine with a new Canadian label?". J R Soc Med. 90 (5): 280–84. doi:10.1177/014107689709000516. PMC 1296268. PMID 9204029.
During the Yellow Fever this practice was also used by Dr. Rush. Read the book Fever 1793 for more info of look up Yellow Fever or Dr. Ben Rush Delpech, M (1825). "Case of a Wound of the Right Carotid Artery". Lancet. 6 (73): 210–13. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)83521-8. quoted in Carter (2005):7–8
Upshaw, John (2000). "The medicinal leech: Past and present". The American Surgeon. 66 (3): 313–14. doi:10.1177/000313480006600318. PMID 10759207. S2CID 2028394.
Warner, John Harley (July 1980). "Therapeutic explanation and the Edinburgh bloodletting controversy: Two perspectives on the medical meaning of science in the mid-nineteenth century". Medical History. 24 (3): 241–58. doi:10.1017/s0025727300040308. PMC 1082653. PMID 6997652.
Anders, Eli Osterweil (2016). "'A Plea for the Lancet': Bloodletting, Therapeutic Epistemology, and Professional Identity in Late Nineteenth-century American Medicine". Social History of Medicine. 29 (4): 781–801. doi:10.1093/shm/hkw026. Arguing that it was the physician's obligation to be active and to intervene when necessary, bloodletting proponents explicitly contrasted themselves with advocates of expectant treatment, whom they portrayed as passive, timid, and unwilling to do what was necessary to save their patients.
"Bloodletting". British Medical Journal. 1 (533): 283–91. 18 March 1871. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.533.283. PMC 2260507.
Ryan, Terence J (2015). "Osler and his teaching: relevant today". Postgraduate Medical Journal. 91 (1080): 540–41. doi:10.1136/postgradmedj-2015-133677. PMID 26404786. S2CID 41284621.
Merryweather-Clarke, Alison T.; Worwood, Mark; Parkinson, Lisa; Mattock, Chris; Pointon, Jennifer J.; Shearman, Jeremy D.; Robson, Kathryn J. H. (May 1998). "The effect of HFE mutations on serum ferritin and transferrin saturation in the Jersey population". British Journal of Haematology. 101 (2): 369–73. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.1998.00736.x. PMID 9609537. S2CID 19683918.
Powell, Lawrie W; Seckington, Rebecca C; Deugnier, Yves (2016). "Haemochromatosis". The Lancet. 388 (10045): 706–16. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(15)01315-x. PMID 26975792. S2CID 208791894.
Cook, Lynda S. (2010). "Therapeutic Phlebotomy". Journal of Infusion Nursing. 33 (2): 81–88. doi:10.1097/nan.0b013e3181d00010. PMID 20228645.
Chen PD, Chen GZ, Xu YX (2011). "Study strategies for bloodletting therapy in treatment of acute soft tissue injuries". Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Xue Bao. 9 (3): 237–41. doi:10.3736/jcim20110302. PMID 21419074.

dx.doi.org

Murdock, George P.; Wilson, Suzanne F.; Frederick, Violetta (October 1978). "World Distribution of Theories of Illness". Ethnology. 17 (4): 449. doi:10.2307/3773194. ISSN 0014-1828. JSTOR 3773194.
Schmitt, Rüdiger (2019), "Edward Evan Evans-Pritchard: Witchcraft, Oracles and Magic among the Azande (1937)", Schlüsselwerke der Religionssoziologie, Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, pp. 167–171, doi:10.1007/978-3-658-15250-5_20, ISBN 978-3-658-15249-9, S2CID 201473885, retrieved 17 July 2023

elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Miton, Helena; Claidière, Nicolas; Mercier, Hugo (August 2015). "Universal cognitive mechanisms explain the cultural success of bloodletting". Evolution and Human Behavior. 36 (4): 303–312. doi:10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2015.01.003.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Davis, Audrey; Appel, Toby (1979). Bloodletting Instruments in the National Museum of History and Technology. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press. p. 1. hdl:10088/2440.

hemochromatosis.co.uk

"The Basis of Therapeutic Phlebotomy". James C. Barton, M.D. 2009. Archived from the original on 8 April 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2009.

holistic-online.com

Ayurveda – Panchakarma Archived 30 March 2013 at the Wayback Machine, holistic-online.com.

itmonline.org

Bleeding Peripheral Points: An Acupuncture Technique

jameslindlibrary.org

"Why fair tests are needed". jameslindlibrary.org. 2009. Archived from the original on 2 January 2007. Retrieved 8 January 2017.

jstor.org

Murdock, George P.; Wilson, Suzanne F.; Frederick, Violetta (October 1978). "World Distribution of Theories of Illness". Ethnology. 17 (4): 449. doi:10.2307/3773194. ISSN 0014-1828. JSTOR 3773194.

latimes.com

articles.latimes.com

Mestel, Rosie (6 August 2001). "Modern Bloodletting and Leeches". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 12 July 2009.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Papavramidou, Niki; Thomaidis, Vassilios; Fiska, Aliki (December 2011). "The ancient surgical bloodletting method of arteriotomy". Journal of Vascular Surgery. 54 (6): 1842–44. doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2011.05.100. PMID 21908152.
Parapia, Liakat Ali (September 2008). "History of bloodletting by phlebotomy". British Journal of Haematology. 143 (4): 490–95. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.2008.07361.x. PMID 18783398. S2CID 9589933.
Schneeberg, NG (December 2002). "A twenty-first century perspective on the ancient art of bloodletting". Transactions & Studies of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia. 24: 157–85. PMID 12800324.
Fortuine, R. (1985). "Lancets of stone: traditional methods of surgery among the Alaska natives". Arctic Anthropology. 22 (1): 23–45. ISSN 0066-6939. PMID 11616622.
Rangachari, P. K. (1997). "Evidence-based medicine: old French wine with a new Canadian label?". J R Soc Med. 90 (5): 280–84. doi:10.1177/014107689709000516. PMC 1296268. PMID 9204029.
Upshaw, John (2000). "The medicinal leech: Past and present". The American Surgeon. 66 (3): 313–14. doi:10.1177/000313480006600318. PMID 10759207. S2CID 2028394.
Warner, John Harley (July 1980). "Therapeutic explanation and the Edinburgh bloodletting controversy: Two perspectives on the medical meaning of science in the mid-nineteenth century". Medical History. 24 (3): 241–58. doi:10.1017/s0025727300040308. PMC 1082653. PMID 6997652.
Ryan, Terence J (2015). "Osler and his teaching: relevant today". Postgraduate Medical Journal. 91 (1080): 540–41. doi:10.1136/postgradmedj-2015-133677. PMID 26404786. S2CID 41284621.
Merryweather-Clarke, Alison T.; Worwood, Mark; Parkinson, Lisa; Mattock, Chris; Pointon, Jennifer J.; Shearman, Jeremy D.; Robson, Kathryn J. H. (May 1998). "The effect of HFE mutations on serum ferritin and transferrin saturation in the Jersey population". British Journal of Haematology. 101 (2): 369–73. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.1998.00736.x. PMID 9609537. S2CID 19683918.
Powell, Lawrie W; Seckington, Rebecca C; Deugnier, Yves (2016). "Haemochromatosis". The Lancet. 388 (10045): 706–16. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(15)01315-x. PMID 26975792. S2CID 208791894.
Cook, Lynda S. (2010). "Therapeutic Phlebotomy". Journal of Infusion Nursing. 33 (2): 81–88. doi:10.1097/nan.0b013e3181d00010. PMID 20228645.
Lone AH; Ahmad T; Anwar M; Habib S; Sofi G; Imam H (2011). "Leech therapy – a holistic approach of treatment in unani (greeko-arab) medicine". Anc Sci Life. 31 (1): 31–35. PMC 3377041. PMID 22736888.
Chen PD, Chen GZ, Xu YX (2011). "Study strategies for bloodletting therapy in treatment of acute soft tissue injuries". Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Xue Bao. 9 (3): 237–41. doi:10.3736/jcim20110302. PMID 21419074.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Rangachari, P. K. (1997). "Evidence-based medicine: old French wine with a new Canadian label?". J R Soc Med. 90 (5): 280–84. doi:10.1177/014107689709000516. PMC 1296268. PMID 9204029.
Warner, John Harley (July 1980). "Therapeutic explanation and the Edinburgh bloodletting controversy: Two perspectives on the medical meaning of science in the mid-nineteenth century". Medical History. 24 (3): 241–58. doi:10.1017/s0025727300040308. PMC 1082653. PMID 6997652.
"Bloodletting". British Medical Journal. 1 (533): 283–91. 18 March 1871. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.533.283. PMC 2260507.
Lone AH; Ahmad T; Anwar M; Habib S; Sofi G; Imam H (2011). "Leech therapy – a holistic approach of treatment in unani (greeko-arab) medicine". Anc Sci Life. 31 (1): 31–35. PMC 3377041. PMID 22736888.

sciencehistory.org

Kean, Sam (2018). "Sweating blood". Distillations. 4 (2): 5. Retrieved 20 August 2018.
Tuttle, Kelly (2012). "Let it bleed". Science History Magazine. 30 (2): 17. Retrieved 20 August 2018.

sciencemuseum.org.uk

"Bloodletting". British Science Museum. 2009. Archived from the original on 15 April 2009. Retrieved 12 July 2009.

sefaria.org

Talmud, b. Shabbat 129b

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Parapia, Liakat Ali (September 2008). "History of bloodletting by phlebotomy". British Journal of Haematology. 143 (4): 490–95. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.2008.07361.x. PMID 18783398. S2CID 9589933.
Schmitt, Rüdiger (2019), "Edward Evan Evans-Pritchard: Witchcraft, Oracles and Magic among the Azande (1937)", Schlüsselwerke der Religionssoziologie, Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, pp. 167–171, doi:10.1007/978-3-658-15250-5_20, ISBN 978-3-658-15249-9, S2CID 201473885, retrieved 17 July 2023
Upshaw, John (2000). "The medicinal leech: Past and present". The American Surgeon. 66 (3): 313–14. doi:10.1177/000313480006600318. PMID 10759207. S2CID 2028394.
Ryan, Terence J (2015). "Osler and his teaching: relevant today". Postgraduate Medical Journal. 91 (1080): 540–41. doi:10.1136/postgradmedj-2015-133677. PMID 26404786. S2CID 41284621.
Merryweather-Clarke, Alison T.; Worwood, Mark; Parkinson, Lisa; Mattock, Chris; Pointon, Jennifer J.; Shearman, Jeremy D.; Robson, Kathryn J. H. (May 1998). "The effect of HFE mutations on serum ferritin and transferrin saturation in the Jersey population". British Journal of Haematology. 101 (2): 369–73. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.1998.00736.x. PMID 9609537. S2CID 19683918.
Powell, Lawrie W; Seckington, Rebecca C; Deugnier, Yves (2016). "Haemochromatosis". The Lancet. 388 (10045): 706–16. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(15)01315-x. PMID 26975792. S2CID 208791894.

thepermanentejournal.org

The Permanente Journal Volume 8 No. 2: The asphyxiating and exsanguinating death of president george washington Archived 22 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine, p. 79, Spring, 2004, retrieved on 11 November 2012

ucla.edu

library.ucla.edu

"Bloodletting". UCLA Library: Biomedical Library History and Special Collections for the Sciences. 12 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 March 2012. Retrieved 5 January 2012.

web.archive.org

"Bloodletting". British Science Museum. 2009. Archived from the original on 15 April 2009. Retrieved 12 July 2009.
"Why fair tests are needed". jameslindlibrary.org. 2009. Archived from the original on 2 January 2007. Retrieved 8 January 2017.
"The Basis of Therapeutic Phlebotomy". James C. Barton, M.D. 2009. Archived from the original on 8 April 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2009.
"Therapeutic Phlebotomy". Carteret General Hospital. 2009. Archived from the original on 7 July 2009. Retrieved 12 July 2009.
The Permanente Journal Volume 8 No. 2: The asphyxiating and exsanguinating death of president george washington Archived 22 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine, p. 79, Spring, 2004, retrieved on 11 November 2012
"Bloodletting". UCLA Library: Biomedical Library History and Special Collections for the Sciences. 12 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 March 2012. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
Ayurveda – Panchakarma Archived 30 March 2013 at the Wayback Machine, holistic-online.com.
Ayurveda Archived 22 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine, Cancer.org.
Treating Herpes Zoster (Shingles) with Bloodletting Therapy: Acupuncture and Chinese Medicine Archived 2013-06-04 at the Wayback Machine

worldcat.org

Western medical thought from antiquity to the Middle Ages. Mirko D. Grmek, Bernardino Fantini, Antony Shugaar. Cambridge, Ma.: Harvard University Press. 1998. ISBN 0-674-40355-X. OCLC 39257545.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
The Western medical tradition : 800 B.C.–1800 A.D. Lawrence I. Conrad, Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine. Cambridge, Eng.: Cambridge University Press. 1995. ISBN 0-521-38135-5. OCLC 31077045.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
Fortuine, R. (1985). "Lancets of stone: traditional methods of surgery among the Alaska natives". Arctic Anthropology. 22 (1): 23–45. ISSN 0066-6939. PMID 11616622.
Murdock, George P.; Wilson, Suzanne F.; Frederick, Violetta (October 1978). "World Distribution of Theories of Illness". Ethnology. 17 (4): 449. doi:10.2307/3773194. ISSN 0014-1828. JSTOR 3773194.