Blue spruce (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Blue spruce" in English language version.

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19web.archive.org

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6missouribotanicalgarden.org

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archive.org

Cronquist, Arthur; Holmgren, Arthur H.; Holmgren, Noel H.; Reveal, James L. (1972). Intermountain Flora. Vascular Plants of the Intermountain West, U.S.A.. Vol. 1, Geological and Botanical History of the Region. New York: New York Botanical Garden by Hafner Publishing Company. p. 224. OCLC 320442. Retrieved 21 September 2024.
Harrison, S.G.; Dallimore, William; Jackson, A. Bruce (1966). A Handbook of Coniferae and Ginkgoaceae (Forth ed.). London: Edward Arnold. p. 373. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
Krüssmann, Gerd (1972). Handbuch der Nadelgehölze [Handbook of Conifers] (in German). Berlin: Paul Parey. pp. 216–217. ISBN 3-489-71422-9. OCLC 304738. Retrieved 23 September 2024.
Barnes, Burton V.; Wagner, Warren H. Jr. (1981) [1913]. Michigan Trees: A Guide to the Trees of Michigan and the Great Lakes Region. Illustrations by Sarah Phelps (Revised and Enlarged ed.). Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. pp. 78–79. ISBN 978-0-472-08018-2. LCCN 80039717. OCLC 7170918. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
Vedel, H.; Lange, J. (1962). Trees and Bushes. Methuen & Co. pp. 119–120. ISBN 978-0416617801.
Quattrocchi, Umberto (2012). CRC World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. p. 2923. ISBN 978-1-4822-5064-0. OCLC 774639599.
Heil, Kenneth D.; O'Kane, Jr., Steve L.; Reeves, Linda Mary; Clifford, Arnold (2013). Flora of the Four Corners Region: Vascular Plants of the San Juan River Drainage, Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, and Utah (First ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden. p. 89. ISBN 978-1-930723-84-9. ISSN 0161-1542. LCCN 2012949654. OCLC 859541992. Retrieved 6 October 2024.
Young, Robert W.; Morgan, William (1980). The Navajo Language : A Grammar and Colloquial Dictionary (in English and Navajo). Albuquerque, New Mexico: University of New Mexico Press. p. 296. ISBN 978-0-8263-0536-7. Retrieved 5 October 2024.
Mauk, Ronald L.; Henderson, Jan A. (1984). "Coniferous Forest Habitat Types of Northern Utah". USDA Forest Service General Technical Report (INT-170). Ogden, Utah: Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station: 31–32. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
Jones, John R. (1973). "Southwestern Mixed Conifers". Silvicultural systems for the Major Forest Types of the United States. Agriculture Handbook No. 445 (First ed.). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture. p. 47. Retrieved 5 October 2024.
Alexander, Robert R. (1974). "Silviculture of central and southern Rocky Mountain forests : a summary of the status of our knowledge by timber types". USDA Forest Service Research Paper (RM-120). Fort Collins, Colorado: Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station: 19. Retrieved 5 October 2024.
Wooton, Elmer Ottis; Standley, Paul Carpenter (1915). Flora of New Mexico. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium, Volume 19 (First ed.). Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution. p. 34. LCCN agr15001072. OCLC 3786500. Retrieved 5 October 2024.
Little, Elbert L. (1950). Southwestern Trees : A Guide to the Native Species of New Mexico and Arizona (First ed.). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture. pp. 17–18. Retrieved 5 October 2024.

brit.org

naeb.brit.org

U. Michigan-Dearborn: Ethnobotany Accessed 2020-12-20

byu.edu

universe.byu.edu

Randle, Sterling (13 February 2014). "Quaking Aspen moves closer to replacing Blue Spruce as State Tree". BYU Daily Universe. Brigham Young University. Archived from the original on 3 June 2024. Retrieved 25 September 2024.

colorado.gov

archives.colorado.gov

"Symbols & Emblems". Colorado State Archives. Government of Colorado. Archived from the original on 18 August 2024. Retrieved 25 September 2024.

colostate.edu

ext.colostate.edu

Cranshaw, W. S. (2013-06-13). "Scale Insects Affecting Conifers". Colorado State University Extension. Retrieved 2013-10-05.
Ciesla, Bill (2013-04-19). "Spruce Beetle Threatens High Country Spruce Forests". Colorado State University Extension. Retrieved 2013-10-05.

conifers.org

Earle, Christopher J. (26 February 2023). "Picea pungens (blue spruce) description". The Gymnosperm Database. Archived from the original on 11 December 2023. Retrieved 24 September 2024.

deseret.com

Wood, Benjamin (26 March 2024). "Student-advocated state tree bill signed into law". Deseret News. Monroe, Utah. Archived from the original on 23 November 2022.

doi.org

Farjon, A. (2013). "Picea pungens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013: e.T42333A2973433. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42333A2973433.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
"blue spruce". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/OED/7006545120. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
"Colorado spruce". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/OED/1207804688. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
Goor, A. Y. (1977). "Forest tree planting in arid zones". Soil Science. 124 (1): 504p. Bibcode:1977SoilS.124...66C. doi:10.1097/00010694-197707000-00012.
Dixon, Helen (1935). "Ecological Studies on the High Plateaus of Utah". Botanical Gazette. 97 (2): 272–320. doi:10.1086/334554. JSTOR 2471603. S2CID 84538967.
Watson, Gary; Sydnor, T. Davis (1 May 1987). "The Effect of Root Pruning on the Root System of Nursery Trees". Arboriculture & Urban Forestry. 13 (5): 126–130. doi:10.48044/jauf.1987.027. Retrieved 5 October 2024.
Johnson, David W. (2014). "Picea pungens". In Stimm, Bernd; Roloff, Andreas; Lang, Ulla M.; Weisgerber, Horst (eds.). Enzyklopädie der Holzgewächse: Handbuch und Atlas der Dendrologie [Encyclopedia of Woody Plants: Handbook and Atlas of Dendrology] (in German). Weinheim, Germany: Wiley. pp. 1–8. doi:10.1002/9783527678518.ehg1996012. ISBN 978-3-527678518. OCLC 900416230.

floranorthamerica.org

Taylor, onald J. (5 November 2020). "Picea pungens". Flora of North America. Retrieved 21 September 2024.

foreststart.com

"Colorado Green Spruce (Picea Pungens)". Forest Start. Retrieved 25 September 2024.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Goor, A. Y. (1977). "Forest tree planting in arid zones". Soil Science. 124 (1): 504p. Bibcode:1977SoilS.124...66C. doi:10.1097/00010694-197707000-00012.

inaturalist.ca

"Blue spruce (Picea pungens)". 11 February 2023.

isa-arbor.com

auf.isa-arbor.com

Watson, Gary; Sydnor, T. Davis (1 May 1987). "The Effect of Root Pruning on the Root System of Nursery Trees". Arboriculture & Urban Forestry. 13 (5): 126–130. doi:10.48044/jauf.1987.027. Retrieved 5 October 2024.

iucnredlist.org

Farjon, A. (2013). "Picea pungens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013: e.T42333A2973433. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42333A2973433.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.

jstor.org

Dixon, Helen (1935). "Ecological Studies on the High Plateaus of Utah". Botanical Gazette. 97 (2): 272–320. doi:10.1086/334554. JSTOR 2471603. S2CID 84538967.

kew.org

powo.science.kew.org

"Picea pungens Engelm". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 24 September 2024.

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

Burns, Russell M.; Honkala, Barbara H. (December 1990). "Picea pungens Engelm". Silvics of North America. Washington, D.C.: United States Forest Service. United States Department of Agriculture. ISBN 9780160271458. LCCN 91600537. OCLC 25008780. Archived from the original on 22 July 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
Barnes, Burton V.; Wagner, Warren H. Jr. (1981) [1913]. Michigan Trees: A Guide to the Trees of Michigan and the Great Lakes Region. Illustrations by Sarah Phelps (Revised and Enlarged ed.). Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. pp. 78–79. ISBN 978-0-472-08018-2. LCCN 80039717. OCLC 7170918. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
Heil, Kenneth D.; O'Kane, Jr., Steve L.; Reeves, Linda Mary; Clifford, Arnold (2013). Flora of the Four Corners Region: Vascular Plants of the San Juan River Drainage, Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, and Utah (First ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden. p. 89. ISBN 978-1-930723-84-9. ISSN 0161-1542. LCCN 2012949654. OCLC 859541992. Retrieved 6 October 2024.
Wooton, Elmer Ottis; Standley, Paul Carpenter (1915). Flora of New Mexico. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium, Volume 19 (First ed.). Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution. p. 34. LCCN agr15001072. OCLC 3786500. Retrieved 5 October 2024.

missouribotanicalgarden.org

"Picea pungens". Plant Finder. St. Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden. Archived from the original on 23 May 2024. Retrieved 21 September 2024.
"Picea pungens 'Baby Blueeyes'". Plant Finder. St. Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden. Archived from the original on 24 September 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
"Picea pungens 'Fat Albert'". Plant Finder. St. Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden. Archived from the original on 28 February 2023. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
"Picea pungens 'Glauca Globosa'". Plant Finder. St. Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden. Archived from the original on 23 May 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
"Picea pungens 'Hoopsii'". Plant Finder. St. Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden. Archived from the original on 3 July 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
"Picea pungens 'Montgomery'". Plant Finder. St. Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden. Archived from the original on 21 September 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024.

natureserve.org

explorer.natureserve.org

NatureServe (2024). "Picea pungens". Arlington, Virginia. Retrieved 7 September 2024.

ncsu.edu

plants.ces.ncsu.edu

"Picea pungens (Blue Spruce, Colorado Spruce)". North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox. North Carolina State University. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
"Picea pungens 'Pendula'". North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox. Raleigh, North Carolina: North Carolina State University. Archived from the original on 22 September 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024.

oed.com

"blue spruce". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/OED/7006545120. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
"Colorado spruce". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/OED/1207804688. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)

osu.edu

hvp.osu.edu

"Picea pungens: Blue Spruce, Colorado Blue Spruce, or Green Spruce (Pinaceae - Pine Family)". Department of Horticulture and Crop Science. OSU PocketGardener. Columbus, Ohio: Ohio State University. Archived from the original on 5 June 2024. Retrieved 25 September 2024.

rhs.org.uk

"AGM Plants - Ornamental" (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 78. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
"Picea pungens (Glauca Group) 'Globosa' – Colorado spruce 'Globosa'". Conifers/RHS. London: Royal Horticultural Society. Archived from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
"Picea pungens (Glauca Group) 'Hoopsii' – Colorado spruce 'Hoopsii'". Conifers/RHS. London: Royal Horticultural Society. Archived from the original on 8 December 2021. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
with a conical shape"Picea pungens (Glauca Group) 'Koster' – Colorado spruce 'Koster'". Conifers/RHS. London: Royal Horticultural Society. Archived from the original on 24 September 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Dixon, Helen (1935). "Ecological Studies on the High Plateaus of Utah". Botanical Gazette. 97 (2): 272–320. doi:10.1086/334554. JSTOR 2471603. S2CID 84538967.

treecanada.ca

"Colorado Blue Spruce". treecanada.ca. Retrieved 2018-11-20.

ufl.edu

edis.ifas.ufl.edu

Gilman, Edward F.; Watson, Dennis G. (2011-05-01). "Picea pungens: Colorado Spruce". EDIS. IFAS Extension Service: University of Florida. Retrieved 2013-10-06.

usda.gov

srs.fs.usda.gov

Burns, Russell M.; Honkala, Barbara H. (December 1990). "Picea pungens Engelm". Silvics of North America. Washington, D.C.: United States Forest Service. United States Department of Agriculture. ISBN 9780160271458. LCCN 91600537. OCLC 25008780. Archived from the original on 22 July 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
Fechner, Gilbert H. "Blue Spruce". Retrieved 2018-11-23.
Fechner, Gilbert H. "Blue Spruce". Retrieved 2018-11-22.

plants.sc.egov.usda.gov

Picea pungens, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Profile, 5 October 2024

usna.usda.gov

"State Trees & State Flowers". United States National Arboretum. June 11, 2009. Archived from the original on 2010-12-06. Retrieved 2010-05-26.

web.archive.org

Earle, Christopher J. (26 February 2023). "Picea pungens (blue spruce) description". The Gymnosperm Database. Archived from the original on 11 December 2023. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
"Picea pungens". Plant Finder. St. Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden. Archived from the original on 23 May 2024. Retrieved 21 September 2024.
Burns, Russell M.; Honkala, Barbara H. (December 1990). "Picea pungens Engelm". Silvics of North America. Washington, D.C.: United States Forest Service. United States Department of Agriculture. ISBN 9780160271458. LCCN 91600537. OCLC 25008780. Archived from the original on 22 July 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
"Picea pungens: Blue Spruce, Colorado Blue Spruce, or Green Spruce (Pinaceae - Pine Family)". Department of Horticulture and Crop Science. OSU PocketGardener. Columbus, Ohio: Ohio State University. Archived from the original on 5 June 2024. Retrieved 25 September 2024.
"Baby Blue Colorado Spruce - Picea pungens 'Baby Blue Eyes'". WSU Clark County Extension – PNW Plants. Pullman, Washington: Washington State University. Archived from the original on 13 July 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
"Picea pungens 'Baby Blueeyes'". Plant Finder. St. Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden. Archived from the original on 24 September 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
"Picea pungens 'Fat Albert'". Plant Finder. St. Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden. Archived from the original on 28 February 2023. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
"Picea pungens (Glauca Group) 'Globosa' – Colorado spruce 'Globosa'". Conifers/RHS. London: Royal Horticultural Society. Archived from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
"Picea pungens 'Glauca Globosa'". Plant Finder. St. Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden. Archived from the original on 23 May 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
"Picea pungens (Glauca Group) 'Hoopsii' – Colorado spruce 'Hoopsii'". Conifers/RHS. London: Royal Horticultural Society. Archived from the original on 8 December 2021. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
"Picea pungens 'Hoopsii'". Plant Finder. St. Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden. Archived from the original on 3 July 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
with a conical shape"Picea pungens (Glauca Group) 'Koster' – Colorado spruce 'Koster'". Conifers/RHS. London: Royal Horticultural Society. Archived from the original on 24 September 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
"Picea pungens 'Montgomery'". Plant Finder. St. Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden. Archived from the original on 21 September 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
"Picea pungens 'Pendula'". North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox. Raleigh, North Carolina: North Carolina State University. Archived from the original on 22 September 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
"Sester's Dwarf Blue Spruce - Picea pungens 'Sester's Dwarf'". WSU Clark County Extension – PNW Plants. Pullman, Washington: Washington State University. Archived from the original on 7 July 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
"State Trees & State Flowers". United States National Arboretum. June 11, 2009. Archived from the original on 2010-12-06. Retrieved 2010-05-26.
"Symbols & Emblems". Colorado State Archives. Government of Colorado. Archived from the original on 18 August 2024. Retrieved 25 September 2024.
Randle, Sterling (13 February 2014). "Quaking Aspen moves closer to replacing Blue Spruce as State Tree". BYU Daily Universe. Brigham Young University. Archived from the original on 3 June 2024. Retrieved 25 September 2024.
Wood, Benjamin (26 March 2024). "Student-advocated state tree bill signed into law". Deseret News. Monroe, Utah. Archived from the original on 23 November 2022.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Cronquist, Arthur; Holmgren, Arthur H.; Holmgren, Noel H.; Reveal, James L. (1972). Intermountain Flora. Vascular Plants of the Intermountain West, U.S.A.. Vol. 1, Geological and Botanical History of the Region. New York: New York Botanical Garden by Hafner Publishing Company. p. 224. OCLC 320442. Retrieved 21 September 2024.
Krüssmann, Gerd (1972). Handbuch der Nadelgehölze [Handbook of Conifers] (in German). Berlin: Paul Parey. pp. 216–217. ISBN 3-489-71422-9. OCLC 304738. Retrieved 23 September 2024.
Burns, Russell M.; Honkala, Barbara H. (December 1990). "Picea pungens Engelm". Silvics of North America. Washington, D.C.: United States Forest Service. United States Department of Agriculture. ISBN 9780160271458. LCCN 91600537. OCLC 25008780. Archived from the original on 22 July 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
Barnes, Burton V.; Wagner, Warren H. Jr. (1981) [1913]. Michigan Trees: A Guide to the Trees of Michigan and the Great Lakes Region. Illustrations by Sarah Phelps (Revised and Enlarged ed.). Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. pp. 78–79. ISBN 978-0-472-08018-2. LCCN 80039717. OCLC 7170918. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
Quattrocchi, Umberto (2012). CRC World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. p. 2923. ISBN 978-1-4822-5064-0. OCLC 774639599.
Heil, Kenneth D.; O'Kane, Jr., Steve L.; Reeves, Linda Mary; Clifford, Arnold (2013). Flora of the Four Corners Region: Vascular Plants of the San Juan River Drainage, Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, and Utah (First ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden. p. 89. ISBN 978-1-930723-84-9. ISSN 0161-1542. LCCN 2012949654. OCLC 859541992. Retrieved 6 October 2024.
Stuart, John David; Sawyer, John O. (2001). Trees and Shrubs of California. Illustrated by Andrea J. Pickart (First ed.). Berkeley, California: University of California Press. pp. 31–32. ISBN 978-0-520-22109-3. OCLC 44267780.
Sjöman, Henrik; Anderson, Arit (2023). The Essential Tree Selection Guide: For Climate Resilience, Carbon Storage, Species Diversity and Other Ecosystem Benefits (First ed.). Bath, England: Filbert Press. pp. 161–163. ISBN 978-1-7399039-4-7. OCLC 1400102923.
Wooton, Elmer Ottis; Standley, Paul Carpenter (1915). Flora of New Mexico. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium, Volume 19 (First ed.). Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution. p. 34. LCCN agr15001072. OCLC 3786500. Retrieved 5 October 2024.
Ackerfield, Jennifer (2015). Lipscomb (ed.). Flora of Colorado (First ed.). Fort Worth, Texas: Botanical Research Institute of Texas. p. 61. ISBN 978-1-889878-45-4. OCLC 910162216.
Johnson, David W. (2014). "Picea pungens". In Stimm, Bernd; Roloff, Andreas; Lang, Ulla M.; Weisgerber, Horst (eds.). Enzyklopädie der Holzgewächse: Handbuch und Atlas der Dendrologie [Encyclopedia of Woody Plants: Handbook and Atlas of Dendrology] (in German). Weinheim, Germany: Wiley. pp. 1–8. doi:10.1002/9783527678518.ehg1996012. ISBN 978-3-527678518. OCLC 900416230.

wsu.edu

pnwplants.wsu.edu

"Baby Blue Colorado Spruce - Picea pungens 'Baby Blue Eyes'". WSU Clark County Extension – PNW Plants. Pullman, Washington: Washington State University. Archived from the original on 13 July 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
"Sester's Dwarf Blue Spruce - Picea pungens 'Sester's Dwarf'". WSU Clark County Extension – PNW Plants. Pullman, Washington: Washington State University. Archived from the original on 7 July 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024.

yale.edu

naturewalk.yale.edu

"Yale Nature Walk, Blue Spruce". 2021. Retrieved 2021-02-21.