Book of Rites, "Qu Ki II / Summary of the Rules of Propriety Part 2", 122; quote: (生曰父、曰母、曰妻，死曰考、曰妣、曰嬪。); Legge's translation: "While (they are) alive, the names of father (fu), mother (mu), and wife (qi) are used; when they are dead, those of 'the completed one (kao)', 'the corresponding one (bi)', and 'the honoured one (pin)'. "
Milburn, Olivia (2004). "Kingship and Inheritance in the State of Wu: Fraternal Succession in Spring and Autumn Period China (771–475 BC)". T'oung Pao. 90 (4/5). Leiden: Brill: 195–214. JSTOR4528969.
