Bog iron (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Bog iron" in English language version.

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archive.org

concordma.com

digitalmaine.com

  • Weddle, Thomas K. The Iron Age of Maine, Part II: The Shapleigh Iron Company: A Foray into Industrial (geo)Archaeology in Maine Geologic Facts and Localities. Augusta, Maine: Maine Geological Survey, November 2003. https://digitalmaine.com/mgs_publications/370/ accessed 6/9/2019.

docplayer.net

doi.org

  • Kaczorek, Danuta, Gerhard W. Brümmer, and Michael Sommer (2009). "Content and Binding Forms of Heavy Metals, Aluminium and Phosphorus in Bog Iron Ores from Poland". Journal of Environmental Quality. 38 (3): 1109–1119. Bibcode:2009JEnvQ..38.1109K. doi:10.2134/jeq2008.0125. PMID 19398508. Archived from the original on 2019-02-07. Retrieved 2019-02-06 – via Alliance of Crop, Soil, and Environmental Science Societies Digital Library.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Rzepa, Grzegorz, Tomasz Bajda, and Tadeusz Ratajczak (2009). "Utilization of bog iron ores as sorbents of heavy metals". Journal of Hazardous Materials. 162 (2–3): 1007–1013. Bibcode:2009JHzM..162.1007R. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.05.135. PMID 18614286.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Heimann, R. B., U. Kreher, I. Spazier, and G. Wetzel (2002). "Mineralogical And Chemical Investigations Of Bloomery Slags From Prehistoric (8th Century Bc To 4th Century Ad) Iron Production Sites In Upper And Lower Lusatia, Germany". Archaeometry. 43 (2): 227–252. doi:10.1111/1475-4754.00016.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Thelemann, M., W. Bebermeier, P. Holzmann, and E. Lehnhardt (2017). "Bog iron ore as a resource for prehistoric iron production in Central Europe — A case study of the Widawa catchment area in eastern Silesia, Poland". Catena. 149 (1): 474–490. Bibcode:2017Caten.149..474T. doi:10.1016/j.catena.2016.04.002. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-09-19.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Kuitems, Margot; Wallace, Birgitta L.; Lindsay, Charles; Scifo, Andrea; Doeve, Petra; Jenkins, Kevin; Lindauer, Susanne; Erdil, Pınar; Ledger, Paul M.; Forbes, Véronique; Vermeeren, Caroline (20 October 2021). "Evidence for European presence in the Americas in AD 1021". Nature. 601 (7893): 388–391. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03972-8. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 8770119. PMID 34671168. S2CID 239051036. Our result of AD 1021 for the cutting year constitutes the only secure calendar date for the presence of Europeans across the Atlantic before the voyages of Columbus. Moreover, the fact that our results, on three different trees, converge on the same year is notable and unexpected. This coincidence strongly suggests Norse activity at L'Anse aux Meadows in AD 1021. In addition, our research demonstrates the potential of the AD 993 anomaly in atmospheric 14C concentrations for pinpointing the ages of past migrations and cultural interactions.

geobasis-bb.de

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

  • Kaczorek, Danuta, Gerhard W. Brümmer, and Michael Sommer (2009). "Content and Binding Forms of Heavy Metals, Aluminium and Phosphorus in Bog Iron Ores from Poland". Journal of Environmental Quality. 38 (3): 1109–1119. Bibcode:2009JEnvQ..38.1109K. doi:10.2134/jeq2008.0125. PMID 19398508. Archived from the original on 2019-02-07. Retrieved 2019-02-06 – via Alliance of Crop, Soil, and Environmental Science Societies Digital Library.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Rzepa, Grzegorz, Tomasz Bajda, and Tadeusz Ratajczak (2009). "Utilization of bog iron ores as sorbents of heavy metals". Journal of Hazardous Materials. 162 (2–3): 1007–1013. Bibcode:2009JHzM..162.1007R. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.05.135. PMID 18614286.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Thelemann, M., W. Bebermeier, P. Holzmann, and E. Lehnhardt (2017). "Bog iron ore as a resource for prehistoric iron production in Central Europe — A case study of the Widawa catchment area in eastern Silesia, Poland". Catena. 149 (1): 474–490. Bibcode:2017Caten.149..474T. doi:10.1016/j.catena.2016.04.002. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-09-19.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

history.org

jstor.org

  • Hatch, Charles E. Jr.; Gregory, Thurlow Gates (July 1962). "The First American Blast Furnace, 1619-1622: The Birth of a Mighty Industry on Falling Creek in Virginia". The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography. 70 (3). Virginia Historical Society: 259–296. JSTOR 4246864.

mun.ca

collections.mun.ca

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

  • Kaczorek, Danuta, Gerhard W. Brümmer, and Michael Sommer (2009). "Content and Binding Forms of Heavy Metals, Aluminium and Phosphorus in Bog Iron Ores from Poland". Journal of Environmental Quality. 38 (3): 1109–1119. Bibcode:2009JEnvQ..38.1109K. doi:10.2134/jeq2008.0125. PMID 19398508. Archived from the original on 2019-02-07. Retrieved 2019-02-06 – via Alliance of Crop, Soil, and Environmental Science Societies Digital Library.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Rzepa, Grzegorz, Tomasz Bajda, and Tadeusz Ratajczak (2009). "Utilization of bog iron ores as sorbents of heavy metals". Journal of Hazardous Materials. 162 (2–3): 1007–1013. Bibcode:2009JHzM..162.1007R. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.05.135. PMID 18614286.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Kuitems, Margot; Wallace, Birgitta L.; Lindsay, Charles; Scifo, Andrea; Doeve, Petra; Jenkins, Kevin; Lindauer, Susanne; Erdil, Pınar; Ledger, Paul M.; Forbes, Véronique; Vermeeren, Caroline (20 October 2021). "Evidence for European presence in the Americas in AD 1021". Nature. 601 (7893): 388–391. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03972-8. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 8770119. PMID 34671168. S2CID 239051036. Our result of AD 1021 for the cutting year constitutes the only secure calendar date for the presence of Europeans across the Atlantic before the voyages of Columbus. Moreover, the fact that our results, on three different trees, converge on the same year is notable and unexpected. This coincidence strongly suggests Norse activity at L'Anse aux Meadows in AD 1021. In addition, our research demonstrates the potential of the AD 993 anomaly in atmospheric 14C concentrations for pinpointing the ages of past migrations and cultural interactions.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

  • Kuitems, Margot; Wallace, Birgitta L.; Lindsay, Charles; Scifo, Andrea; Doeve, Petra; Jenkins, Kevin; Lindauer, Susanne; Erdil, Pınar; Ledger, Paul M.; Forbes, Véronique; Vermeeren, Caroline (20 October 2021). "Evidence for European presence in the Americas in AD 1021". Nature. 601 (7893): 388–391. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03972-8. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 8770119. PMID 34671168. S2CID 239051036. Our result of AD 1021 for the cutting year constitutes the only secure calendar date for the presence of Europeans across the Atlantic before the voyages of Columbus. Moreover, the fact that our results, on three different trees, converge on the same year is notable and unexpected. This coincidence strongly suggests Norse activity at L'Anse aux Meadows in AD 1021. In addition, our research demonstrates the potential of the AD 993 anomaly in atmospheric 14C concentrations for pinpointing the ages of past migrations and cultural interactions.

nps.gov

  • "Saugus Iron Works". National Park Service. National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior. Retrieved 25 October 2016.

researchgate.net

sciencesocieties.org

dl.sciencesocieties.org

  • Kaczorek, Danuta, Gerhard W. Brümmer, and Michael Sommer (2009). "Content and Binding Forms of Heavy Metals, Aluminium and Phosphorus in Bog Iron Ores from Poland". Journal of Environmental Quality. 38 (3): 1109–1119. Bibcode:2009JEnvQ..38.1109K. doi:10.2134/jeq2008.0125. PMID 19398508. Archived from the original on 2019-02-07. Retrieved 2019-02-06 – via Alliance of Crop, Soil, and Environmental Science Societies Digital Library.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

  • Kuitems, Margot; Wallace, Birgitta L.; Lindsay, Charles; Scifo, Andrea; Doeve, Petra; Jenkins, Kevin; Lindauer, Susanne; Erdil, Pınar; Ledger, Paul M.; Forbes, Véronique; Vermeeren, Caroline (20 October 2021). "Evidence for European presence in the Americas in AD 1021". Nature. 601 (7893): 388–391. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03972-8. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 8770119. PMID 34671168. S2CID 239051036. Our result of AD 1021 for the cutting year constitutes the only secure calendar date for the presence of Europeans across the Atlantic before the voyages of Columbus. Moreover, the fact that our results, on three different trees, converge on the same year is notable and unexpected. This coincidence strongly suggests Norse activity at L'Anse aux Meadows in AD 1021. In addition, our research demonstrates the potential of the AD 993 anomaly in atmospheric 14C concentrations for pinpointing the ages of past migrations and cultural interactions.

state.nj.us

usgs.gov

pubs.usgs.gov

web.archive.org

  • Kaczorek, Danuta, Gerhard W. Brümmer, and Michael Sommer (2009). "Content and Binding Forms of Heavy Metals, Aluminium and Phosphorus in Bog Iron Ores from Poland". Journal of Environmental Quality. 38 (3): 1109–1119. Bibcode:2009JEnvQ..38.1109K. doi:10.2134/jeq2008.0125. PMID 19398508. Archived from the original on 2019-02-07. Retrieved 2019-02-06 – via Alliance of Crop, Soil, and Environmental Science Societies Digital Library.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Sitschick, H., F. Ludwig, E. Wetzel, J. Luckert, T. Höding (2005). "Raseneisenerz – auch in Brandenburg ein mineralischer Rohstoff mit bedeutender wirtschaftlicher Vergangenheit" (PDF). Brandenburgische Geowissenschaftliche Beiträge. 12: 119–128. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-04-06. Retrieved 2019-04-06.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Thelemann, M., W. Bebermeier, P. Holzmann, and E. Lehnhardt (2017). "Bog iron ore as a resource for prehistoric iron production in Central Europe — A case study of the Widawa catchment area in eastern Silesia, Poland". Catena. 149 (1): 474–490. Bibcode:2017Caten.149..474T. doi:10.1016/j.catena.2016.04.002. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-09-19.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • "LETTER FROM ANTHONY PARKHURST TO RICHARD HAKLUYT, Lawyer, 1578" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-10-27. Retrieved 2016-10-26.
  • Wheeler, Marian H. "The Concord Iron Works". Archived from the original on 2010-10-22. Retrieved 8 March 2018. The Concord Iron Works

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

  • Kuitems, Margot; Wallace, Birgitta L.; Lindsay, Charles; Scifo, Andrea; Doeve, Petra; Jenkins, Kevin; Lindauer, Susanne; Erdil, Pınar; Ledger, Paul M.; Forbes, Véronique; Vermeeren, Caroline (20 October 2021). "Evidence for European presence in the Americas in AD 1021". Nature. 601 (7893): 388–391. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03972-8. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 8770119. PMID 34671168. S2CID 239051036. Our result of AD 1021 for the cutting year constitutes the only secure calendar date for the presence of Europeans across the Atlantic before the voyages of Columbus. Moreover, the fact that our results, on three different trees, converge on the same year is notable and unexpected. This coincidence strongly suggests Norse activity at L'Anse aux Meadows in AD 1021. In addition, our research demonstrates the potential of the AD 993 anomaly in atmospheric 14C concentrations for pinpointing the ages of past migrations and cultural interactions.