Bogeyman (English Wikipedia)

Sörenssen, Federico Ayala (September 24, 2014). "El verdadero "Hombre del Saco" – ABC.es" [The true "Sack Man"]. ABCfoto (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 25 September 2014. Retrieved 10 August 2023.

africasacountry.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Causing mischief and scaring children". africasacountry.com. 2023-08-01. Retrieved 10 August 2023.

alonsoquijano.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Núñez, Eloy Martos (2004). "La Imagen del Joven a Través de las Ficciones de Terror y Sues Fuentes Folklórico-Literarias. El Caso Iberoamericano" (PDF). Alonso Quijano Foundation (in Spanish). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2023.

alwasatnews.com (Global: 9,562^nd place; English: low place)

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ambergriscaye.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Nuñez, Angel. "'El Duende' – San Pedro Folklore". Ambergris Caye. Retrieved 10 August 2023.

astonishinglegends.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Qalupalik". Astonishing Legends. 7 January 2019. Retrieved 10 August 2023.

azer.com (Global: 9,502^nd place; English: 9,955^th place)

"Children's Folklore: Jirtdan". Azerbaijan International. 4 (3): 76–77. 1996.

babbel.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Jordan, John-Erik (11 October 2022). "15 Terrifying Boogeymen From Around The World". Babbel Magazine. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
Babbel.com; GmbH, Lesson Nine. "15 Terrifying Boogeymen From Around The World". Babbel Magazine. Retrieved 2021-04-07.

blisty.cz (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Polednice by K. J. Erben, translated by S. Reynolds". 17 December 2013.

bloody-disgusting.com (Global: 446^th place; English: 290^th place)

Adams, Jenn (31 May 2023). "'The Boogeyman' – Why the Original Short Story Is Stephen King Horror At Its Finest". Bloody Disgusting. Retrieved 29 June 2025.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Matthews, John (14 October 2016). The Mystery of Spring-Heeled Jack: From Victorian Legend to Steampunk Hero. Inner Traditions. ISBN 9781620554975.
Makra, Sandor (1988). A mágia (in Hungarian) (2007 ed.). Magvető. p. 251. ISBN 9789631413076.
Carazo, Carme Oriol; Prunera, Emili Samper, eds. (14 December 2017). Història de la literatura popular catalana [History of Catalan Folk Literature] (in Catalan). University of Alicante. p. 446. ISBN 9788484246688. OL 47345482M.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

"Bogeyman". Encyclopædia Britannica. February 2024.

brownsvilleherald.com (Global: low place; English: 9,989^th place)

Garcia, Kevin (31 October 2005). "El cucuy has roots deep in border folklore". The Brownsville Herald. Retrieved 5 September 2005.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

cherokeeheritagemuseum-gallery.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Abram, Dr. R. Micheal (2012-07-22). "Cherokee Heritage Museum and Gallery". Cherokee Heritage Museum and Gallery. Archived from the original on 22 July 2012. Retrieved 10 August 2023.

deepsouthmag.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Poole, Scott (17 October 2014). "Bloody Bones: A History of Southern Scares". Deep South Magazine. Deep South Media. Retrieved 10 August 2023.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

"bogeyman". Etymology. Oxford English Dictionary (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/OED/1160888866. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
Frank, Roslyn M. "Recovering Forgotten European Memories: An Essay in Cultural Linguistics". iro.uiowa.edu. doi:10.17077/pp.006729. Retrieved 2026-04-13.
Cooper, Brian (4 March 2005). "Lexical reflections inspired by Slavonic * bog: English bogey from a Slavonic root?". Transactions of the Philological Society. 103 (1): 73–97. doi:10.1111/j.1467-968X.2004.00145.x. eISSN 1467-968X. Retrieved 10 August 2023 – via Wiley Online Library.
Mills, Margaret; Claus, Peter; Diamond, Sarah, eds. (2003). South Asian Folklore: An Encyclopedia. New York City: Taylor & Francis (published 28 October 2020). doi:10.4324/9781003061717. ISBN 9781003061717. OL 37318120M. S2CID 126524265.

emeraldisle.ie (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Petticoat Loose | Emerald Isle Irish and Celtic myths, fairy tales and legends". Emeraldisle.ie.

etymonline.com (Global: 669^th place; English: 670^th place)

Harper, Douglas (23 August 2017). "bugbear". Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved 10 August 2023.

europeisnotdead.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Seignovert, Romain (January 13, 2019). "European Monsters". Europe Is Not Dead!. Retrieved 10 August 2023.

filastrocche.it (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Ninna Nanna, Ninna oh". filastrocche.it. Retrieved 10 August 2023.

google.com (Global: 109^th place; English: 87^th place)

Bane, Theresa (18 September 2013). Encyclopedia of Fairies in World Folklore and Mythology. McFarland. pp. 40–41. ISBN 9780786471119.
Sherman, Josepha (26 March 2015) [2008]. Storytelling: An Encyclopedia of Mythology and Folklore (Collected ed.). Taylor & Francis. p. 382. ISBN 9781317459385.

guidetoiceland.is (Global: low place; English: low place)

Ragnarsdóttir, Regína Hrönn. "Grýla and Leppalúði – the Parents of the Icelandic Yule Lads". Guide to Iceland. Retrieved 10 August 2023.

intothewonder.wordpress.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Pursiful, Darrell J (25 April 2014). "Boo! Five Bogeymen to Run Away From". Into the Wonder. Retrieved 10 August 2023.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Shimabukuro, Karra (2014). "The Bogeyman of Your Nightmares: Freddy Krueger's Folkloric Roots". Studies in Popular Culture. 36 (2). Popular Culture Association in the South: 45–65. JSTOR 24332650.
Shimabukuro, Karra (2014). "The Bogeyman of Your Nightmares: Freddy Krueger's Folkloric Roots". Studies in Popular Culture. 36 (2): 45–65. JSTOR 24332650. Retrieved 7 December 2024.

khoahoc.tv (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Truy tìm nguồn gốc ông Ba Bị chuyên được lấy ra để dọa nạt trẻ con". Khoahoc.tv (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 10 August 2023.

mamalisa.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Yannucci, Lisa. "Es tanzt ein Bi-Ba-Butzemann". Mama Lisa's World – International Music & Culture. Retrieved 10 August 2023.

meettheslavs.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Baba Roga: Slavic Childhood Story". Meet the Slavs. 18 March 2022. Retrieved 7 December 2024.

mkukinanyota.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Zimwi la Mrima". Mkukinanyota.com.

moe.edu.tw (Global: 5,167^th place; English: low place)

sutian.moe.edu.tw

"教育部臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典-教育部臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典". sutian.moe.edu.tw (in Chinese). Retrieved 2023-08-10.

myczechrepublic.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Saint Nicholas Day (Mikuláš)". Myczechrepublic.com. Retrieved May 19, 2026.

mythicalcreaturescatalogue.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Ijiraq". The Mythical Creatures Catalogue. 6 December 2017. Retrieved 10 August 2023.

mythology.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Geller (8 July 2018). "Bogeyman (Boogeyman or Boogie Man): Mythical Monster". Mythology.net. Retrieved 10 August 2023.

native-languages.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Lewis, Orrin. "Nalusa Falaya (Long Black Being)". Native Languages of the Americas. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
Lewis, Orrin. "Cipelahq (Chebelakw)". Native Languages of the Americas. Retrieved 10 August 2023.

oed.com (Global: 743^rd place; English: 419^th place)

"bogeyman". Etymology. Oxford English Dictionary (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/OED/1160888866. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)

openlibrary.org (Global: 185^th place; English: 154^th place)

Mills, Margaret; Claus, Peter; Diamond, Sarah, eds. (2003). South Asian Folklore: An Encyclopedia. New York City: Taylor & Francis (published 28 October 2020). doi:10.4324/9781003061717. ISBN 9781003061717. OL 37318120M. S2CID 126524265.
Carazo, Carme Oriol; Prunera, Emili Samper, eds. (14 December 2017). Història de la literatura popular catalana [History of Catalan Folk Literature] (in Catalan). University of Alicante. p. 446. ISBN 9788484246688. OL 47345482M.

oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com (Global: 7,396^th place; English: 7,015^th place)

"Definition of bogeyman noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary". Oxford Learner's Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 3 June 2020.

rbth.com (Global: 2,639^th place; English: 2,510^th place)

Yegorov, Oleg (14 July 2017). "Russian boogeymen: How did parents scare their children?". Russia Beyond. Retrieved 10 August 2023.

scientificamerican.com (Global: 1,110^th place; English: 817^th place)

blogs.scientificamerican.com

D'Costa, Krystal. "What's the Bogeyman?". Scientific American Blog Network.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Mills, Margaret; Claus, Peter; Diamond, Sarah, eds. (2003). South Asian Folklore: An Encyclopedia. New York City: Taylor & Francis (published 28 October 2020). doi:10.4324/9781003061717. ISBN 9781003061717. OL 37318120M. S2CID 126524265.

shades-of-night.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"TheRaven's Aviary". shades-of-night.com. 24 October 1998. Archived from the original on 8 May 1999. Retrieved 10 August 2023.

shyyp.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"'鴉烏婆'在粵語廣東話係咩意思(什麼意思) - 粵語在線發音字典-羊羊粵語，舊名粵K粵愛". shyyp.net. Retrieved 2025-09-09.

stampalibera.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

olmis. "Stampalibera – Home". stampalibera.com.

thevintagenews.com (Global: low place; English: 8,367^th place)

Palace, Steve (1 September 2018). "Who's Afraid of the Boogeyman? How Different Countries View Childhood Monsters". The Vintage News. Retrieved 10 August 2023.

uiowa.edu (Global: 2,935^th place; English: 1,725^th place)

iro.uiowa.edu

Frank, Roslyn M. "Recovering Forgotten European Memories: An Essay in Cultural Linguistics". iro.uiowa.edu. doi:10.17077/pp.006729. Retrieved 2026-04-13.

wearesouthdevon.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Dixon, Kevin (19 April 2018). "Spring-Heel Jack terrifies Torquay". We Are South Devon. Griffiths Networking. Retrieved 10 August 2023.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Sörenssen, Federico Ayala (September 24, 2014). "El verdadero "Hombre del Saco" – ABC.es" [The true "Sack Man"]. ABCfoto (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 25 September 2014. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
Núñez, Eloy Martos (2004). "La Imagen del Joven a Través de las Ficciones de Terror y Sues Fuentes Folklórico-Literarias. El Caso Iberoamericano" (PDF). Alonso Quijano Foundation (in Spanish). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
"TheRaven's Aviary". shades-of-night.com. 24 October 1998. Archived from the original on 8 May 1999. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
Abram, Dr. R. Micheal (2012-07-22). "Cherokee Heritage Museum and Gallery". Cherokee Heritage Museum and Gallery. Archived from the original on 22 July 2012. Retrieved 10 August 2023.

wiley.com (Global: 150^th place; English: 174^th place)

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Cooper, Brian (4 March 2005). "Lexical reflections inspired by Slavonic * bog: English bogey from a Slavonic root?". Transactions of the Philological Society. 103 (1): 73–97. doi:10.1111/j.1467-968X.2004.00145.x. eISSN 1467-968X. Retrieved 10 August 2023 – via Wiley Online Library.

words.hk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"鴉烏婆,丫烏婆 - 廣東話解釋 | 粵典". 粵典 words.hk. Retrieved 2025-09-09.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Cooper, Brian (4 March 2005). "Lexical reflections inspired by Slavonic * bog: English bogey from a Slavonic root?". Transactions of the Philological Society. 103 (1): 73–97. doi:10.1111/j.1467-968X.2004.00145.x. eISSN 1467-968X. Retrieved 10 August 2023 – via Wiley Online Library.

Bogeyman (English Wikipedia)

abc.es (Global: 304th place; English: 893rd place)

africasacountry.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

alonsoquijano.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

alwasatnews.com (Global: 9,562nd place; English: low place)

ambergriscaye.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

astonishinglegends.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

azer.com (Global: 9,502nd place; English: 9,955th place)

babbel.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

blisty.cz (Global: low place; English: low place)

bloody-disgusting.com (Global: 446th place; English: 290th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 37th place; English: 64th place)

brownsvilleherald.com (Global: low place; English: 9,989th place)

cherokeeheritagemuseum-gallery.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

deepsouthmag.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

emeraldisle.ie (Global: low place; English: low place)

etymonline.com (Global: 669th place; English: 670th place)

europeisnotdead.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

filastrocche.it (Global: low place; English: low place)

google.com (Global: 109th place; English: 87th place)

guidetoiceland.is (Global: low place; English: low place)

intothewonder.wordpress.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

khoahoc.tv (Global: low place; English: low place)

mamalisa.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

meettheslavs.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

mkukinanyota.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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myczechrepublic.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

mythicalcreaturescatalogue.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

mythology.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

native-languages.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

oed.com (Global: 743rd place; English: 419th place)

openlibrary.org (Global: 185th place; English: 154th place)

oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com (Global: 7,396th place; English: 7,015th place)

rbth.com (Global: 2,639th place; English: 2,510th place)

scientificamerican.com (Global: 1,110th place; English: 817th place)

blogs.scientificamerican.com

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

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shades-of-night.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

shyyp.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

stampalibera.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

thevintagenews.com (Global: low place; English: 8,367th place)

uiowa.edu (Global: 2,935th place; English: 1,725th place)

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wearesouthdevon.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

wiley.com (Global: 150th place; English: 174th place)

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words.hk (Global: low place; English: low place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

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abc.es (Global: 304^th place; English: 893^rd place)

alwasatnews.com (Global: 9,562^nd place; English: low place)

azer.com (Global: 9,502^nd place; English: 9,955^th place)

bloody-disgusting.com (Global: 446^th place; English: 290^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

brownsvilleherald.com (Global: low place; English: 9,989^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

etymonline.com (Global: 669^th place; English: 670^th place)

google.com (Global: 109^th place; English: 87^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

moe.edu.tw (Global: 5,167^th place; English: low place)

oed.com (Global: 743^rd place; English: 419^th place)

openlibrary.org (Global: 185^th place; English: 154^th place)

oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com (Global: 7,396^th place; English: 7,015^th place)

rbth.com (Global: 2,639^th place; English: 2,510^th place)

scientificamerican.com (Global: 1,110^th place; English: 817^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

thevintagenews.com (Global: low place; English: 8,367^th place)

uiowa.edu (Global: 2,935^th place; English: 1,725^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

wiley.com (Global: 150^th place; English: 174^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)