Boiling liquid expanding vapor explosion (English Wikipedia)

Selwood, Brian (8 January 1957). "Feu et explosions dans une raffinerie" [Fire and Explosions at a Refinery] (PDF). La Tribune (in French). Vol. 47e année, no. 273. p. 1. ISSN 0832-3194. Retrieved 9 February 2024.

basf.com

"The Explosion of 1948". BASF. Archived from the original on 7 February 2024. Retrieved 7 February 2024.

bts.gov

rosap.ntl.bts.gov

United States. Interstate Commerce Commission (8 February 1979). Railroad Accident Report: Derailment of Louisville & Nashville Railroad Company's Train No. 584 and Subsequent Rupture of Tank Car Containing Liquefied Petroleum Gas – Waverly, Tennessee – February 22, 1978 (PDF) (Report). Report no. NTSB-RAR-79-1. Washington, D.C.: National Transportation Safety Board. doi:10.21949/1510178. Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 July 2023. Retrieved 8 February 2024.

canada.ca

tc.canada.ca

"BLEVE – Response and Prevention". Transport Canada. 26 November 2018. Archived from the original on 17 July 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2020.

cartagena.gov.co

Emergencias de la historia reciente en el distrito de Cartagena 1965–2021 [Emergencies in Recent History in the Cartagena District 1965–2021] (PDF) (Report) (in Spanish) (2nd ed.). Oficina Asesora para la Gestión del Riesgo de Desastres de Cartagena. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 June 2023. Retrieved 9 February 2024.

citynews.ca

toronto.citynews.ca

Lawlor, Maureen (10 August 2018). "10-year Anniversary of the Sunrise Propane Explosion". CityNews. Archived from the original on 11 August 2018. Retrieved 8 February 2024.

csb.gov

Williams Geismar Olefins Plant: Reboiler Rupture and Fire – Geismar, Louisiana (Report). Report no. 2013-03-I-LA. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board. October 2016. Archived from the original on 31 March 2021. Retrieved 22 February 2024.

doi.org

Abbasi, Tasneem; Abbasi, S.A. (July 2008). "The Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapour Explosion (BLEVE) Is Fifty... and Lives On!". Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries. 21 (4): 485–487. doi:10.1016/j.jlp.2008.02.002. eISSN 1873-3352. ISSN 0950-4230.
Abbasi, Tasneem; Abbasi, S.A. (27 September 2006). "The Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapour Explosion (BLEVE): Mechanism, Consequence Assessment, Management". Journal of Hazardous Materials. 141 (3): 489–519. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.09.056. eISSN 1873-3336. ISSN 0304-3894. PMID 17113225.
Reid, Robert C. (23 March 1979). "Possible Mechanism for Pressurized-Liquid Tank Explosions or BLEVE's". Science. 203 (4386): 1263–1265. Bibcode:1979Sci...203.1263R. doi:10.1126/science.203.4386.1263. eISSN 1095-9203. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17841142. S2CID 26468355.
Heymes, Frederic; Eyssette, Roland; Lauret, Pierre; Hoorelbeke, Pol (September 2020). "An Experimental Study of Water BLEVE". Process Safety and Environmental Protection. 141: 49–60. Bibcode:2020PSEP..141...49H. doi:10.1016/j.psep.2020.04.029. eISSN 1744-3598. ISSN 0957-5820.
Prugh, Richard W. (1991). "Quantitative Evaluation of 'BLEVE' Hazards". Journal of Fire Protection Engineering. 3 (1): 9–24. doi:10.1177/104239159100300102. eISSN 1532-172X. ISSN 1042-3915.
Leiber, Carl-Otto (2003). Assessment of Safety and Risk with a Microscopic Model of Detonation. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier Science. p. 305. doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-51332-8.X5000-9. ISBN 978-0-444-51332-8.
United States. Interstate Commerce Commission (8 February 1979). Railroad Accident Report: Derailment of Louisville & Nashville Railroad Company's Train No. 584 and Subsequent Rupture of Tank Car Containing Liquefied Petroleum Gas – Waverly, Tennessee – February 22, 1978 (PDF) (Report). Report no. NTSB-RAR-79-1. Washington, D.C.: National Transportation Safety Board. doi:10.21949/1510178. Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 July 2023. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
Planas-Cuchi, Eulàlia; Gasulla, Núria; Ventosa, Albert; Casal, Joaquim (2004). "Explosion of a Road Tanker Containing Liquified Natural Gas". Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries. 17 (4): 315–321. Bibcode:2004JLPPI..17..315P. doi:10.1016/j.jlp.2004.05.005. eISSN 1873-3352. ISSN 0950-4230.
Durmuş, Ahmet; Çetinyokuş, Saliha (2022). "Modeling the Physical Effects of the LPG Tanker Accident That Occurred in Diyarbakır Lice". Gazi University Journal of Science ‒ Part C: Design and Technology (in Turkish). 10 (4): 748‒764. doi:10.29109/gujsc.1147339. eISSN 2147-9526.

fbu.org.uk

"Cheapside Street fire, Glasgow – 28th March 1960". Fire Brigades Union. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2024.

fireengineering.com

Peterson, David F. (1 April 2002). "BLEVE: Facts, Risk Factors, and Fallacies". Fire Engineering. Archived from the original on 24 February 2012.

firehero.org

"Memorial Monday – Kingman Explosion (AZ)". National Fallen Firefighters Foundation. 26 July 2021. Archived from the original on 21 March 2023. Retrieved 8 February 2024.

firerescue1.com

"What Firefighters Need to Know About BLEVEs". FireRescue1. 23 July 2020. Archived from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2024.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Reid, Robert C. (23 March 1979). "Possible Mechanism for Pressurized-Liquid Tank Explosions or BLEVE's". Science. 203 (4386): 1263–1265. Bibcode:1979Sci...203.1263R. doi:10.1126/science.203.4386.1263. eISSN 1095-9203. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17841142. S2CID 26468355.
Heymes, Frederic; Eyssette, Roland; Lauret, Pierre; Hoorelbeke, Pol (September 2020). "An Experimental Study of Water BLEVE". Process Safety and Environmental Protection. 141: 49–60. Bibcode:2020PSEP..141...49H. doi:10.1016/j.psep.2020.04.029. eISSN 1744-3598. ISSN 0957-5820.
Planas-Cuchi, Eulàlia; Gasulla, Núria; Ventosa, Albert; Casal, Joaquim (2004). "Explosion of a Road Tanker Containing Liquified Natural Gas". Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries. 17 (4): 315–321. Bibcode:2004JLPPI..17..315P. doi:10.1016/j.jlp.2004.05.005. eISSN 1873-3352. ISSN 0950-4230.

hse.gov.uk

"PEMEX LPG Terminal, Mexico City, Mexico. 19th November 1984". Health and Safety Executive. 19 November 1984. Archived from the original on 24 September 2023. Retrieved 8 February 2024.

icders.org

Cocchi, Giovanni (19–24 June 2022). The Bologna LPG BLEVE (PDF). 28th International Colloquium on the Dynamics of Explosions and Reactive Systems (ICDERS). Paper 197. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 February 2024. Retrieved 6 February 2024.

inspect-ny.com

"Guide to Hot Water Heater Temperature Pressure Relief Valves". InspectAPedia. Archived from the original on 1 August 2012. Retrieved 12 July 2011.

lapresse.ca

Dubuc, André (18 November 2015). "Plusieurs projets compromis près de Suncor" [Several Projects Compromised Next to Suncor]. La Presse (in French). Archived from the original on 19 November 2015. Retrieved 9 February 2024.

laprovence.com

"13 décembre 1926, 11 h 55 : L'explosion mortelle" [13 December 1926, 11:55 am: The Deadly Explosion]. La Provence (in French). 13 December 2015. Archived from the original on 7 February 2024. Retrieved 7 February 2024.

marsh.com

The 100 Largest Losses 1978–2017: Large Property Damage Losses in the Hydrocarbon Industry (PDF) (Report) (25th ed.). Marsh. March 2018. p. 15. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 January 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2024.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Abbasi, Tasneem; Abbasi, S.A. (27 September 2006). "The Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapour Explosion (BLEVE): Mechanism, Consequence Assessment, Management". Journal of Hazardous Materials. 141 (3): 489–519. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.09.056. eISSN 1873-3336. ISSN 0304-3894. PMID 17113225.
Reid, Robert C. (23 March 1979). "Possible Mechanism for Pressurized-Liquid Tank Explosions or BLEVE's". Science. 203 (4386): 1263–1265. Bibcode:1979Sci...203.1263R. doi:10.1126/science.203.4386.1263. eISSN 1095-9203. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17841142. S2CID 26468355.

noaa.gov

cameochemicals.noaa.gov

"BLEVE Safety Precautions" (PDF). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 April 2019. Retrieved 16 July 2020.

observatoriogeograficoamericalatina.org.mx

Costa, Pierre. "O maior acidente da Refinaria Duque de Caxias (RJ) – Brasil: um estudo geográfico-histórico" [The Largest Accident at the Duque de Caxias Refinery (RJ), Brazil: A Geographical-historical Study] (PDF). observatoriogeograficoamericalatina.org.mx (in Portuguese). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 May 2016.

plurinominal.com.mx

Valero, Francisco (3 August 2021). "Estación Montaña, a 40 años de la tragedia" [Montaña Train Station, 40 Years On from the Tragedy]. Plurinominal (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 9 February 2024. Retrieved 9 February 2024.

preservica.com

nfpa.access.preservica.com

Walls, W.L. (November 1978). "Just What Is a BLEVE?". Fire Journal. National Fire Protection Association. pp. 46–47. ISSN 0015-2617. Retrieved 9 February 2024.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Reid, Robert C. (23 March 1979). "Possible Mechanism for Pressurized-Liquid Tank Explosions or BLEVE's". Science. 203 (4386): 1263–1265. Bibcode:1979Sci...203.1263R. doi:10.1126/science.203.4386.1263. eISSN 1095-9203. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17841142. S2CID 26468355.

uscg.mil

dco.uscg.mil

Marine Casualty Report: MV Inca Tupac Yupanqui, TB Panama City, Tug Capt. Norman; Collision in The Lower Mississippi River on 30 August 1979 with Loss of Life (PDF) (Report). Report no. USCG 16732/01281. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Coast Guard. 10 May 1983. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2024.

web.archive.org

"What Firefighters Need to Know About BLEVEs". FireRescue1. 23 July 2020. Archived from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
Peterson, David F. (1 April 2002). "BLEVE: Facts, Risk Factors, and Fallacies". Fire Engineering. Archived from the original on 24 February 2012.
"Guide to Hot Water Heater Temperature Pressure Relief Valves". InspectAPedia. Archived from the original on 1 August 2012. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
"BLEVE – Response and Prevention". Transport Canada. 26 November 2018. Archived from the original on 17 July 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
"BLEVE Safety Precautions" (PDF). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 April 2019. Retrieved 16 July 2020.
"13 décembre 1926, 11 h 55 : L'explosion mortelle" [13 December 1926, 11:55 am: The Deadly Explosion]. La Provence (in French). 13 December 2015. Archived from the original on 7 February 2024. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
"The Explosion of 1948". BASF. Archived from the original on 7 February 2024. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
Dubuc, André (18 November 2015). "Plusieurs projets compromis près de Suncor" [Several Projects Compromised Next to Suncor]. La Presse (in French). Archived from the original on 19 November 2015. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
"Cheapside Street fire, Glasgow – 28th March 1960". Fire Brigades Union. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
Costa, Pierre. "O maior acidente da Refinaria Duque de Caxias (RJ) – Brasil: um estudo geográfico-histórico" [The Largest Accident at the Duque de Caxias Refinery (RJ), Brazil: A Geographical-historical Study] (PDF). observatoriogeograficoamericalatina.org.mx (in Portuguese). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 May 2016.
"Memorial Monday – Kingman Explosion (AZ)". National Fallen Firefighters Foundation. 26 July 2021. Archived from the original on 21 March 2023. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
Emergencias de la historia reciente en el distrito de Cartagena 1965–2021 [Emergencies in Recent History in the Cartagena District 1965–2021] (PDF) (Report) (in Spanish) (2nd ed.). Oficina Asesora para la Gestión del Riesgo de Desastres de Cartagena. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 June 2023. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
The 100 Largest Losses 1978–2017: Large Property Damage Losses in the Hydrocarbon Industry (PDF) (Report) (25th ed.). Marsh. March 2018. p. 15. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 January 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
Marine Casualty Report: MV Inca Tupac Yupanqui, TB Panama City, Tug Capt. Norman; Collision in The Lower Mississippi River on 30 August 1979 with Loss of Life (PDF) (Report). Report no. USCG 16732/01281. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Coast Guard. 10 May 1983. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
Valero, Francisco (3 August 2021). "Estación Montaña, a 40 años de la tragedia" [Montaña Train Station, 40 Years On from the Tragedy]. Plurinominal (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 9 February 2024. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
"PEMEX LPG Terminal, Mexico City, Mexico. 19th November 1984". Health and Safety Executive. 19 November 1984. Archived from the original on 24 September 2023. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
United States. Interstate Commerce Commission (8 February 1979). Railroad Accident Report: Derailment of Louisville & Nashville Railroad Company's Train No. 584 and Subsequent Rupture of Tank Car Containing Liquefied Petroleum Gas – Waverly, Tennessee – February 22, 1978 (PDF) (Report). Report no. NTSB-RAR-79-1. Washington, D.C.: National Transportation Safety Board. doi:10.21949/1510178. Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 July 2023. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
Havens, Jerry (12 September 2000). Analysis of Flammability Hazards Associated with the Use of Tear Gas at the Branch Davidian Complex – Waco, Texas – April 19, 1993 (PDF) (Report). Fayetteville, Ark. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 June 2019. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
Lawlor, Maureen (10 August 2018). "10-year Anniversary of the Sunrise Propane Explosion". CityNews. Archived from the original on 11 August 2018. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
Williams Geismar Olefins Plant: Reboiler Rupture and Fire – Geismar, Louisiana (Report). Report no. 2013-03-I-LA. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board. October 2016. Archived from the original on 31 March 2021. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
Cocchi, Giovanni (19–24 June 2022). The Bologna LPG BLEVE (PDF). 28th International Colloquium on the Dynamics of Explosions and Reactive Systems (ICDERS). Paper 197. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 February 2024. Retrieved 6 February 2024.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Walls, W.L. (November 1978). "Just What Is a BLEVE?". Fire Journal. National Fire Protection Association. pp. 46–47. ISSN 0015-2617. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
Abbasi, Tasneem; Abbasi, S.A. (July 2008). "The Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapour Explosion (BLEVE) Is Fifty... and Lives On!". Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries. 21 (4): 485–487. doi:10.1016/j.jlp.2008.02.002. eISSN 1873-3352. ISSN 0950-4230.
Abbasi, Tasneem; Abbasi, S.A. (27 September 2006). "The Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapour Explosion (BLEVE): Mechanism, Consequence Assessment, Management". Journal of Hazardous Materials. 141 (3): 489–519. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.09.056. eISSN 1873-3336. ISSN 0304-3894. PMID 17113225.
Reid, Robert C. (23 March 1979). "Possible Mechanism for Pressurized-Liquid Tank Explosions or BLEVE's". Science. 203 (4386): 1263–1265. Bibcode:1979Sci...203.1263R. doi:10.1126/science.203.4386.1263. eISSN 1095-9203. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17841142. S2CID 26468355.
Heymes, Frederic; Eyssette, Roland; Lauret, Pierre; Hoorelbeke, Pol (September 2020). "An Experimental Study of Water BLEVE". Process Safety and Environmental Protection. 141: 49–60. Bibcode:2020PSEP..141...49H. doi:10.1016/j.psep.2020.04.029. eISSN 1744-3598. ISSN 0957-5820.
Prugh, Richard W. (1991). "Quantitative Evaluation of 'BLEVE' Hazards". Journal of Fire Protection Engineering. 3 (1): 9–24. doi:10.1177/104239159100300102. eISSN 1532-172X. ISSN 1042-3915.
Selwood, Brian (8 January 1957). "Feu et explosions dans une raffinerie" [Fire and Explosions at a Refinery] (PDF). La Tribune (in French). Vol. 47e année, no. 273. p. 1. ISSN 0832-3194. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
Planas-Cuchi, Eulàlia; Gasulla, Núria; Ventosa, Albert; Casal, Joaquim (2004). "Explosion of a Road Tanker Containing Liquified Natural Gas". Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries. 17 (4): 315–321. Bibcode:2004JLPPI..17..315P. doi:10.1016/j.jlp.2004.05.005. eISSN 1873-3352. ISSN 0950-4230.
Durmuş, Ahmet; Çetinyokuş, Saliha (2022). "Modeling the Physical Effects of the LPG Tanker Accident That Occurred in Diyarbakır Lice". Gazi University Journal of Science ‒ Part C: Design and Technology (in Turkish). 10 (4): 748‒764. doi:10.29109/gujsc.1147339. eISSN 2147-9526.