Bombe (English Wikipedia)

Wilcox 2001, p. 33. Wilcox, Jennifer E (2001), "About the Enigma", Solving the Enigma: History of the Cryptanalytic Bombe, a NSA phamphlet, Center for Cryptologic History, National Security Agency, ASIN B0006RLRA4, archived from the original on 17 March 2010, retrieved 9 April 2010
Wilcox 2001, p. 12. Wilcox, Jennifer E (2001), "About the Enigma", Solving the Enigma: History of the Cryptanalytic Bombe, a NSA phamphlet, Center for Cryptologic History, National Security Agency, ASIN B0006RLRA4, archived from the original on 17 March 2010, retrieved 9 April 2010
Wilcox 2001, p. 21. Wilcox, Jennifer E (2001), "About the Enigma", Solving the Enigma: History of the Cryptanalytic Bombe, a NSA phamphlet, Center for Cryptologic History, National Security Agency, ASIN B0006RLRA4, archived from the original on 17 March 2010, retrieved 9 April 2010

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Budiansky 2000, p. 195. Budiansky, Stephen (2000), Battle of wits: The Complete Story of Codebreaking in World War II, Free Press, ISBN 978-0-684-85932-3
Sebag-Montefiore 2004, p. 375. Sebag-Montefiore, Hugh (2004) [2000], Enigma: The Battle for the Code (Cassell Military Paperbacks ed.), London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, ISBN 978-0-297-84251-4
Budiansky 2000, pp. 238–242. Budiansky, Stephen (2000), Battle of wits: The Complete Story of Codebreaking in World War II, Free Press, ISBN 978-0-684-85932-3
Budiansky 2000, pp. 359–360. Budiansky, Stephen (2000), Battle of wits: The Complete Story of Codebreaking in World War II, Free Press, ISBN 978-0-684-85932-3
Budiansky 2000, p. 87. Budiansky, Stephen (2000), Battle of wits: The Complete Story of Codebreaking in World War II, Free Press, ISBN 978-0-684-85932-3
Budiansky 2000, p. 176. Budiansky, Stephen (2000), Battle of wits: The Complete Story of Codebreaking in World War II, Free Press, ISBN 978-0-684-85932-3
Budiansky 2000, p. 179. Budiansky, Stephen (2000), Battle of wits: The Complete Story of Codebreaking in World War II, Free Press, ISBN 978-0-684-85932-3
DeBrosse & Burke 2004, p. 74. DeBrosse, Jim; Burke, Colin (2004), The Secret in Building 26: The Untold Story of America's Ultra War Against the U-Boat Enigma Codes, Random House, ISBN 978-0375508073
Budiansky 2000, pp. 294–295. Budiansky, Stephen (2000), Battle of wits: The Complete Story of Codebreaking in World War II, Free Press, ISBN 978-0-684-85932-3
Sebag-Montefiore 2004, p. 254. Sebag-Montefiore, Hugh (2004) [2000], Enigma: The Battle for the Code (Cassell Military Paperbacks ed.), London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, ISBN 978-0-297-84251-4

bcs.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

British Computer Society (2009), BCS bombe team receives award (published 31 March 2009), archived from the original on 7 August 2016, retrieved 22 May 2009

bletchleypark.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

Carter, p. 1. Carter, Frank, From Bombe 'stops' to Enigma keys (PDF), Technical Papers, Milton Keynes: Bletchley Park Trust, archived from the original (PDF) on 8 January 2010
Carter, p. 4. Carter, Frank, From Bombe 'stops' to Enigma keys (PDF), Technical Papers, Milton Keynes: Bletchley Park Trust, archived from the original (PDF) on 8 January 2010
Carter, p. 3. Carter, Frank, From Bombe 'stops' to Enigma keys (PDF), Technical Papers, Milton Keynes: Bletchley Park Trust, archived from the original (PDF) on 8 January 2010

bombe.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

Harper 2007. Harper, John (2007), The British Bombe: CANTAB The Rebuild Project
Harper 2007, "Bombe Types". Harper, John (2007), The British Bombe: CANTAB The Rebuild Project
Harper 2007, "Definitions". Harper, John (2007), The British Bombe: CANTAB The Rebuild Project

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Fitzgerald, John; Larsen, Peter Gorm; Mukherjee, Paul; Plat, Nico; Verhoef, Marcel (6 December 2005). Validated Designs for Object-oriented Systems. Springer. ISBN 9781846281075.
Simon Singh (26 January 2011). The Code Book: The Science of Secrecy from Ancient Egypt to Quantum Cryptography. Knopf Doubleday Publishing. ISBN 9780307787842.

cincinnati.com (Global: 2,042^nd place; English: 1,127^th place)

DeBrosse, Jim (2015), Film snubs Ohioans' role breaking Enigma, Cincinnati.com: part of the USA Today network

codesandciphers.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

Sale, Tony. "Military Use of the Enigma: The complexity of the Enigma machine". www.codesandciphers.org.uk. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
Sale, Tony, A quick revision of the Enigma machine, its physical and operational characteristics, retrieved 9 June 2011
Sale, Tony, "The Principle of the Enigma", The Enigma cipher machine, retrieved 4 February 2010
Sale, Tony, Military Use of the Enigma: The complexity of the Enigma machine, retrieved 4 January 2014
Sale, Tony, Virtual Wartime Bletchley Park: Alan Turing, the Enigma and the Bombe, retrieved 28 February 2010
Sale, Tony, The Turing/Welchman Bombe, Remember that the top, fast, drum on the Bombe corresponds to the slow left hand drum on the Enigma machine.
US Army 6812th Signal Security Detachment (15 June 1945). "US 6812 Bombe Report" (PDF). Retrieved 5 December 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Sale, Tony, Virtual Wartime Bletchley Park: The Bombe and the Ringstellung problem, retrieved 30 June 2011

computerconservationsociety.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Bombe tops engineers' poll". Computer Conservation Society. Retrieved 6 February 2017.

coventry.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

pureportal.coventry.ac.uk

Smith 2014, p. 213. Smith, Christopher (2014), "How I learned to stop worrying and love the Bombe: Machine Research and Development and Bletchley Park", History of Science, 52 (2): 200–222, doi:10.1177/0073275314529861, S2CID 145181963
Smith 2014, pp. 213–214. Smith, Christopher (2014), "How I learned to stop worrying and love the Bombe: Machine Research and Development and Bletchley Park", History of Science, 52 (2): 200–222, doi:10.1177/0073275314529861, S2CID 145181963

cryptomuseum.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Enigma M4: Naval 4-wheel Enigma". Crypto Museum. Retrieved 18 September 2020.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Wright 2016. Wright, John (2016), "The Turing Bombe Victory and the first naval Enigma decrypts", Cryptologia, 41 (4): 295–328, doi:10.1080/01611194.2016.1219786, S2CID 205488462
Smith 2014, p. 213. Smith, Christopher (2014), "How I learned to stop worrying and love the Bombe: Machine Research and Development and Bletchley Park", History of Science, 52 (2): 200–222, doi:10.1177/0073275314529861, S2CID 145181963
Smith 2014, pp. 213–214. Smith, Christopher (2014), "How I learned to stop worrying and love the Bombe: Machine Research and Development and Bletchley Park", History of Science, 52 (2): 200–222, doi:10.1177/0073275314529861, S2CID 145181963
Erskine, Ralph (Summer 1999), "The Holden Agreement on Naval Sigint: The First BRUSA?", Intelligence and National Security, 14 (2): 187–197, doi:10.1080/02684529908432545

ed-thelen.org (Global: low place; English: 9,452^nd place)

Wilcox 2001, p. 33. Wilcox, Jennifer E (2001), "About the Enigma", Solving the Enigma: History of the Cryptanalytic Bombe, a NSA phamphlet, Center for Cryptologic History, National Security Agency, ASIN B0006RLRA4, archived from the original on 17 March 2010, retrieved 9 April 2010
Wenger 1945. Wenger, J. N. (12 February 1945), "Appendix II: U. S. Army Cryptanalytic Bombe", Solving the Enigma: History of the Cryptanalytic Bombe, a NSA phamphlet, archived from the original on 2 October 2014, retrieved 24 January 2017 (also National Archives and Records Administration Record Group 457, File 35701.)
Wilcox 2001, p. 12. Wilcox, Jennifer E (2001), "About the Enigma", Solving the Enigma: History of the Cryptanalytic Bombe, a NSA phamphlet, Center for Cryptologic History, National Security Agency, ASIN B0006RLRA4, archived from the original on 17 March 2010, retrieved 9 April 2010
Wilcox 2001, p. 21. Wilcox, Jennifer E (2001), "About the Enigma", Solving the Enigma: History of the Cryptanalytic Bombe, a NSA phamphlet, Center for Cryptologic History, National Security Agency, ASIN B0006RLRA4, archived from the original on 17 March 2010, retrieved 9 April 2010
Wenger 1945, p. 51. Wenger, J. N. (12 February 1945), "Appendix II: U. S. Army Cryptanalytic Bombe", Solving the Enigma: History of the Cryptanalytic Bombe, a NSA phamphlet, archived from the original on 2 October 2014, retrieved 24 January 2017 (also National Archives and Records Administration Record Group 457, File 35701.)
Wenger 1945, p. 52. Wenger, J. N. (12 February 1945), "Appendix II: U. S. Army Cryptanalytic Bombe", Solving the Enigma: History of the Cryptanalytic Bombe, a NSA phamphlet, archived from the original on 2 October 2014, retrieved 24 January 2017 (also National Archives and Records Administration Record Group 457, File 35701.)

ellsbury.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Mahon 1945, p. 24. Mahon, A.P. (1945), The History of Hut Eight 1939 - 1945, UK National Archives Reference HW 25/2, retrieved 10 December 2009
Ellsbury 1988, Ch. 2 Description of the Bombe. Ellsbury, Graham (1988), The Turing Bombe: what it was and how it worked, retrieved 1 May 2010
Ellsbury 1988, Ch. 4 How the Bombe Worked. Ellsbury, Graham (1988), The Turing Bombe: what it was and how it worked, retrieved 1 May 2010
Mahon 1945, p. 89. Mahon, A.P. (1945), The History of Hut Eight 1939 - 1945, UK National Archives Reference HW 25/2, retrieved 10 December 2009

his.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

lists101.his.com

Jacobsen, Philip H. (2000), British provision of German naval Enigma information, archived from the original on 11 July 2011, retrieved 26 March 2010

imdb.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 23^rd place)

Mary Stewart, 'Bombe' Operator, interviewed in "The Men Who Cracked Enigma", UKTV History Channel documentary series "Heroes of World War II", 2003

mkheritage.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Outstations - A Brief History", Bletchley Park Jewels, archived from the original on 14 June 2011, retrieved 1 May 2010
"Outstations from the Park", Bletchley Park Jewels, archived from the original on 13 December 2009, retrieved 16 April 2010

muskingum.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

intellit.muskingum.edu

Erskine, Ralph (Summer 1999), "The Holden Agreement on Naval Sigint: The First BRUSA?", Intelligence and National Security, 14 (2): 187–197, doi:10.1080/02684529908432545

nsa.gov (Global: 7,043^rd place; English: 4,687^th place)

Farley 1990, p. 12. Farley, Robert D. (1990), Oral History Interview NSA-OH-14-83 Campaigne, Howard, Dr. 29 June 1983 (PDF), US National Security Agency, archived from the original (PDF) on 18 September 2013, retrieved 3 January 2014
Burke 2002, p. 136. Burke, Colin B. (2002) [1994], It Wasn't All Magic: The Early Struggle to Automate Cryptanalysis, 1930s-1960s (PDF), Fort Meade: Center for Cryptologic History, National Security Agency, archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2016

ruislip.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

Toms, Susan (2005), Enigma and the Eastcote connection, archived from the original on 4 December 2008, retrieved 16 April 2010

rutherfordjournal.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Carter 2010. Carter, Frank (2010), "The Turing Bombe", The Rutherford Journal, 3, ISSN 1177-1380

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Wright 2016. Wright, John (2016), "The Turing Bombe Victory and the first naval Enigma decrypts", Cryptologia, 41 (4): 295–328, doi:10.1080/01611194.2016.1219786, S2CID 205488462
Smith 2014, p. 213. Smith, Christopher (2014), "How I learned to stop worrying and love the Bombe: Machine Research and Development and Bletchley Park", History of Science, 52 (2): 200–222, doi:10.1177/0073275314529861, S2CID 145181963
Smith 2014, pp. 213–214. Smith, Christopher (2014), "How I learned to stop worrying and love the Bombe: Machine Research and Development and Bletchley Park", History of Science, 52 (2): 200–222, doi:10.1177/0073275314529861, S2CID 145181963

tnmoc.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Bombe arrives". The National Museum of Computing. 1 May 2018. Archived from the original on 22 June 2018. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
"Bombe Gallery opens 23 June". The National Museum of Computing. 7 June 2018. Retrieved 22 June 2018.

uboat.net (Global: 2,553^rd place; English: 1,888^th place)

Erskine, Ralph. "Allied Breaking of Naval Enigma". uboat.net. Retrieved 6 February 2017.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Wilcox 2001, p. 33. Wilcox, Jennifer E (2001), "About the Enigma", Solving the Enigma: History of the Cryptanalytic Bombe, a NSA phamphlet, Center for Cryptologic History, National Security Agency, ASIN B0006RLRA4, archived from the original on 17 March 2010, retrieved 9 April 2010
Wenger 1945. Wenger, J. N. (12 February 1945), "Appendix II: U. S. Army Cryptanalytic Bombe", Solving the Enigma: History of the Cryptanalytic Bombe, a NSA phamphlet, archived from the original on 2 October 2014, retrieved 24 January 2017 (also National Archives and Records Administration Record Group 457, File 35701.)
Carter, p. 1. Carter, Frank, From Bombe 'stops' to Enigma keys (PDF), Technical Papers, Milton Keynes: Bletchley Park Trust, archived from the original (PDF) on 8 January 2010
Carter, p. 4. Carter, Frank, From Bombe 'stops' to Enigma keys (PDF), Technical Papers, Milton Keynes: Bletchley Park Trust, archived from the original (PDF) on 8 January 2010
Carter, p. 3. Carter, Frank, From Bombe 'stops' to Enigma keys (PDF), Technical Papers, Milton Keynes: Bletchley Park Trust, archived from the original (PDF) on 8 January 2010
Wilcox 2001, p. 12. Wilcox, Jennifer E (2001), "About the Enigma", Solving the Enigma: History of the Cryptanalytic Bombe, a NSA phamphlet, Center for Cryptologic History, National Security Agency, ASIN B0006RLRA4, archived from the original on 17 March 2010, retrieved 9 April 2010
"Outstations - A Brief History", Bletchley Park Jewels, archived from the original on 14 June 2011, retrieved 1 May 2010
"Outstations from the Park", Bletchley Park Jewels, archived from the original on 13 December 2009, retrieved 16 April 2010
Toms, Susan (2005), Enigma and the Eastcote connection, archived from the original on 4 December 2008, retrieved 16 April 2010
Jacobsen, Philip H. (2000), British provision of German naval Enigma information, archived from the original on 11 July 2011, retrieved 26 March 2010
Wilcox 2001, p. 21. Wilcox, Jennifer E (2001), "About the Enigma", Solving the Enigma: History of the Cryptanalytic Bombe, a NSA phamphlet, Center for Cryptologic History, National Security Agency, ASIN B0006RLRA4, archived from the original on 17 March 2010, retrieved 9 April 2010
Wenger 1945, p. 51. Wenger, J. N. (12 February 1945), "Appendix II: U. S. Army Cryptanalytic Bombe", Solving the Enigma: History of the Cryptanalytic Bombe, a NSA phamphlet, archived from the original on 2 October 2014, retrieved 24 January 2017 (also National Archives and Records Administration Record Group 457, File 35701.)
Wenger 1945, p. 52. Wenger, J. N. (12 February 1945), "Appendix II: U. S. Army Cryptanalytic Bombe", Solving the Enigma: History of the Cryptanalytic Bombe, a NSA phamphlet, archived from the original on 2 October 2014, retrieved 24 January 2017 (also National Archives and Records Administration Record Group 457, File 35701.)
Farley 1990, p. 12. Farley, Robert D. (1990), Oral History Interview NSA-OH-14-83 Campaigne, Howard, Dr. 29 June 1983 (PDF), US National Security Agency, archived from the original (PDF) on 18 September 2013, retrieved 3 January 2014
Burke 2002, p. 136. Burke, Colin B. (2002) [1994], It Wasn't All Magic: The Early Struggle to Automate Cryptanalysis, 1930s-1960s (PDF), Fort Meade: Center for Cryptologic History, National Security Agency, archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2016
British Computer Society (2009), BCS bombe team receives award (published 31 March 2009), archived from the original on 7 August 2016, retrieved 22 May 2009
"The Bombe arrives". The National Museum of Computing. 1 May 2018. Archived from the original on 22 June 2018. Retrieved 22 June 2018.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Carter 2010. Carter, Frank (2010), "The Turing Bombe", The Rutherford Journal, 3, ISSN 1177-1380

Bombe (English Wikipedia)

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bombe.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

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cincinnati.com (Global: 2,042nd place; English: 1,127th place)

codesandciphers.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

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pureportal.coventry.ac.uk

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ed-thelen.org (Global: low place; English: 9,452nd place)

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his.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

lists101.his.com

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mkheritage.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

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