Book of Abraham (English Wikipedia)

Folkman, Kevin. "Gee, 'Introduction to the Book of Abraham'". Dawning of a Brighter Day (review). Association of Mormon Letters. Archived from the original on February 13, 2021. Retrieved May 25, 2021.

bookofmormoncentral.org

archive.bookofmormoncentral.org

Barney 2006. Barney, Kevin (2006), "The Facsimiles and Semitic Adaptation of Existing Sources", in Gee, John; Hauglid, Brian M (eds.), Astronomy, Papyrus, and Covenant (PDF), Brigham Young University, ISBN 9780934893763, archived from the original (PDF) on May 26, 2021

books.google.com

Reeve, W. Paul (2015). Religion of a Different Color: Race and the Mormon Struggle for Whiteness. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-975407-6.
Dialogue. Dialogue Foundation. 2001. p. 267.
Givens & Hauglid 2019, pp. 121–124. Givens, Terryl; Hauglid, Brian M. (2019). The Pearl of Greatest Price: Mormonism's Most Controversial Scripture. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190603861.
In support of his interpretation, Gee has proposed that the original surviving portion of the Breathing Permit of Hôr (of which 66 centimeters survive) was more than 1,300 centimeters long, based on his use of Friedhelm Hoffman's formula for calculating scroll length based on extant fragments. However, when Andrew W. Cook and Christopher Smith "attempted to replicate Gee's results" with similar calculations in another study of the Breathing Permit, they "found that his measurements did not seem to be accurate" and instead estimated that no more than 56 centimeters are missing from the original scroll. See Gee, John (2008). "Some Puzzles from the Joseph Smith Papyri". FARMS Review. 20 (1): 113–137. doi:10.5406/farmsreview.20.1.0113. S2CID 171273003. Archived from the original on July 9, 2020 – via BYU ScholarsArchive; Cook, Andrew W. (Winter 2010). "The Original Length of the Scroll of Hôr" (PDF). Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought. 43 (4): 1–42. doi:10.5406/dialjmormthou.43.4.0001. S2CID 171454962. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 14, 2021; Givens & Hauglid (2019, pp. 159, 214n234). In a historical apparatus for the Joseph Smith Papyri, the Joseph Smith Papers describes the Permit as having originally been "between 150 and 156 centimeters", based on citations from Cook, Smith, and other scholars: "Introduction to Egyptian Papyri, circa 300–100 BC". The Joseph Smith Papers. Archived from the original on December 23, 2021. Retrieved December 27, 2021. Givens, Terryl; Hauglid, Brian M. (2019). The Pearl of Greatest Price: Mormonism's Most Controversial Scripture. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190603861.
Givens & Hauglid 2019, p. 180. Givens, Terryl; Hauglid, Brian M. (2019). The Pearl of Greatest Price: Mormonism's Most Controversial Scripture. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190603861.
Bushman 2005, pp. 130–133. Bushman, Richard Lyman (2005). Joseph Smith: Rough Stone Rolling. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 9780307426482.

byu.edu

byustudies.byu.edu

Smith et al. 1902, p. 236. Smith, Joseph; et al. (1902), History of the Church, vol. 2, retrieved August 9, 2016.
Smith et al. 1902, p. 238. Smith, Joseph; et al. (1902), History of the Church, vol. 2, retrieved August 9, 2016.
Stokes, Adam Oliver (2018). "John Gee. 'An Introduction to the Book of Abraham'". BYU Studies Quarterly (review). 57 (1): 202–205.

eom.byu.edu

"Second Estate". Brigham Young University. Archived from the original on September 23, 2016. Retrieved August 5, 2016.
Todd, Jay M. (1992). "Papyri, Joseph Smith". In Ludlow, Daniel H. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Mormonism. New York: Macmillan Publishing. pp. 1058–1060. Archived from the original on September 22, 2018.

rsc.byu.edu

Gee, John (2017). "The Relationship of the Book of Abraham Text to the Papyri". An Introduction to the Book of Abraham. Provo: Religious Studies Center. pp. 83–86. ISBN 978-1-9443-9406-6.

scholarsarchive.byu.edu

In support of his interpretation, Gee has proposed that the original surviving portion of the Breathing Permit of Hôr (of which 66 centimeters survive) was more than 1,300 centimeters long, based on his use of Friedhelm Hoffman's formula for calculating scroll length based on extant fragments. However, when Andrew W. Cook and Christopher Smith "attempted to replicate Gee's results" with similar calculations in another study of the Breathing Permit, they "found that his measurements did not seem to be accurate" and instead estimated that no more than 56 centimeters are missing from the original scroll. See Gee, John (2008). "Some Puzzles from the Joseph Smith Papyri". FARMS Review. 20 (1): 113–137. doi:10.5406/farmsreview.20.1.0113. S2CID 171273003. Archived from the original on July 9, 2020 – via BYU ScholarsArchive; Cook, Andrew W. (Winter 2010). "The Original Length of the Scroll of Hôr" (PDF). Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought. 43 (4): 1–42. doi:10.5406/dialjmormthou.43.4.0001. S2CID 171454962. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 14, 2021; Givens & Hauglid (2019, pp. 159, 214n234). In a historical apparatus for the Joseph Smith Papyri, the Joseph Smith Papers describes the Permit as having originally been "between 150 and 156 centimeters", based on citations from Cook, Smith, and other scholars: "Introduction to Egyptian Papyri, circa 300–100 BC". The Joseph Smith Papers. Archived from the original on December 23, 2021. Retrieved December 27, 2021. Givens, Terryl; Hauglid, Brian M. (2019). The Pearl of Greatest Price: Mormonism's Most Controversial Scripture. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190603861.

centerplace.org

Smith 1842, p. 704. Smith, Joseph (March 1, 1842), "Truth Will Prevail", Times and Seasons, vol. 3, no. 9, Nauvoo, IL, p. 704
Smith 1842. Smith, Joseph (March 1, 1842), "Truth Will Prevail", Times and Seasons, vol. 3, no. 9, Nauvoo, IL, p. 704

churchofjesuschrist.org

"The Book of Abraham". churchofjesuschrist.org. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
Official Declaration 2, 'Every Faithful, Worthy Man'. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 2002. pp. 634–635.
"Kolob". The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
Church Education System 2000, pp. 28–41 Church Education System (2000), The Pearl of Great Price Study Guide (PDF), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
"Translation and Historicity of the Book of Abraham". Gospel Topics Essays. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. July 2014. Archived from the original on April 19, 2021. Retrieved May 25, 2021.
"Doctrines of the Gospel Student Manual Chapter 7: The Creation". The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Retrieved August 4, 2016.
"None of the characters on the papyrus fragments mentioned Abraham's name or any of the events recorded in the book of Abraham. Mormon and non-Mormon Egyptologists agree that the characters on the fragments do not match the translation given in the book of Abraham, though there is not unanimity, even among non-Mormon scholars, about the proper interpretation of the vignettes on these fragments. Scholars have identified the papyrus fragments as parts of standard funerary texts that were deposited with mummified bodies. These fragments date to between the third century B.C.E. and the first century C.E., long after Abraham lived." (From "Translation and Historicity of the Book of Abraham")

dialoguejournal.com

Howard, Richard P. (Spring 2001). "A Tentative Approach to the Book of Abraham" (PDF). Dialogue. 34 (1). University of Illinois Press: 57.
In support of his interpretation, Gee has proposed that the original surviving portion of the Breathing Permit of Hôr (of which 66 centimeters survive) was more than 1,300 centimeters long, based on his use of Friedhelm Hoffman's formula for calculating scroll length based on extant fragments. However, when Andrew W. Cook and Christopher Smith "attempted to replicate Gee's results" with similar calculations in another study of the Breathing Permit, they "found that his measurements did not seem to be accurate" and instead estimated that no more than 56 centimeters are missing from the original scroll. See Gee, John (2008). "Some Puzzles from the Joseph Smith Papyri". FARMS Review. 20 (1): 113–137. doi:10.5406/farmsreview.20.1.0113. S2CID 171273003. Archived from the original on July 9, 2020 – via BYU ScholarsArchive; Cook, Andrew W. (Winter 2010). "The Original Length of the Scroll of Hôr" (PDF). Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought. 43 (4): 1–42. doi:10.5406/dialjmormthou.43.4.0001. S2CID 171454962. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 14, 2021; Givens & Hauglid (2019, pp. 159, 214n234). In a historical apparatus for the Joseph Smith Papyri, the Joseph Smith Papers describes the Permit as having originally been "between 150 and 156 centimeters", based on citations from Cook, Smith, and other scholars: "Introduction to Egyptian Papyri, circa 300–100 BC". The Joseph Smith Papers. Archived from the original on December 23, 2021. Retrieved December 27, 2021. Givens, Terryl; Hauglid, Brian M. (2019). The Pearl of Greatest Price: Mormonism's Most Controversial Scripture. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190603861.

doi.org

In support of his interpretation, Gee has proposed that the original surviving portion of the Breathing Permit of Hôr (of which 66 centimeters survive) was more than 1,300 centimeters long, based on his use of Friedhelm Hoffman's formula for calculating scroll length based on extant fragments. However, when Andrew W. Cook and Christopher Smith "attempted to replicate Gee's results" with similar calculations in another study of the Breathing Permit, they "found that his measurements did not seem to be accurate" and instead estimated that no more than 56 centimeters are missing from the original scroll. See Gee, John (2008). "Some Puzzles from the Joseph Smith Papyri". FARMS Review. 20 (1): 113–137. doi:10.5406/farmsreview.20.1.0113. S2CID 171273003. Archived from the original on July 9, 2020 – via BYU ScholarsArchive; Cook, Andrew W. (Winter 2010). "The Original Length of the Scroll of Hôr" (PDF). Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought. 43 (4): 1–42. doi:10.5406/dialjmormthou.43.4.0001. S2CID 171454962. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 14, 2021; Givens & Hauglid (2019, pp. 159, 214n234). In a historical apparatus for the Joseph Smith Papyri, the Joseph Smith Papers describes the Permit as having originally been "between 150 and 156 centimeters", based on citations from Cook, Smith, and other scholars: "Introduction to Egyptian Papyri, circa 300–100 BC". The Joseph Smith Papers. Archived from the original on December 23, 2021. Retrieved December 27, 2021. Givens, Terryl; Hauglid, Brian M. (2019). The Pearl of Greatest Price: Mormonism's Most Controversial Scripture. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190603861.
Wilson et al. 1968, p. 67. Wilson, John A; Parker, Richard A; Howard, Richard A; Hewerd, Grant S; Jerald, Tanner; Hugh, Nibley (August 1968), "The Joseph Smith Egyptian Papyri", Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought, 3 (2): 67–105, doi:10.2307/45227259, JSTOR 45227259, S2CID 254343491, retrieved June 2, 2007.
Ashment 2000, p. 126. Ashment, Edward H (December 2000), "Joseph Smith's Identification of "Abraham" in Papyrus JS1, the "Breathing Permit of Hor"", Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought, 33 (4): 121–126, doi:10.2307/45226744, JSTOR 45226744, S2CID 254298749.

fairlatterdaysaints.org

Holyoak, Trevor (December 19, 2019). "Book Review: The Pearl of Greatest Price: Mormonism's Most Controversial Scripture". FAIR. Archived from the original on March 10, 2021. Retrieved May 25, 2021.

fldstruth.com

"Mediation and Atonement". Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints. Archived from the original on November 27, 2020. Retrieved March 22, 2010.

ghostarchive.org

Hauglid, Brian M.; Jensen, Robin (January 11, 2019). "A Window into Joseph Smith's Translation". Maxwell Institute (published January 29, 2019). Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved May 25, 2021 – via YouTube. It is clear that Joseph Smith and/or his clerks associated the characters from the papyri with the English Book of Abraham text.

interpreterfoundation.org

journal.interpreterfoundation.org

Johnson, Mark L. (2020). "Scriptures through the Jeweler's Lens". Interpreter: A Journal of Latter-day Saint Faith and Scholarship (review). 36: 85–108.

josephsmithpapers.org

"Book of Abraham Manuscript, circa July–circa November 1835–C [Abraham 1:1–2:18]," p. 1, The Joseph Smith Papers, accessed September 24, 2019, https://www.josephsmithpapers.org/paper-summary/book-of-abraham-manuscript-circa-july-circa-november-1835-c-abraham-11-218/1
"Introduction to Revelations and Translations: Volume 4, Book of Abraham and Related Manuscripts". The Joseph Smith Papers. 2019.
In support of his interpretation, Gee has proposed that the original surviving portion of the Breathing Permit of Hôr (of which 66 centimeters survive) was more than 1,300 centimeters long, based on his use of Friedhelm Hoffman's formula for calculating scroll length based on extant fragments. However, when Andrew W. Cook and Christopher Smith "attempted to replicate Gee's results" with similar calculations in another study of the Breathing Permit, they "found that his measurements did not seem to be accurate" and instead estimated that no more than 56 centimeters are missing from the original scroll. See Gee, John (2008). "Some Puzzles from the Joseph Smith Papyri". FARMS Review. 20 (1): 113–137. doi:10.5406/farmsreview.20.1.0113. S2CID 171273003. Archived from the original on July 9, 2020 – via BYU ScholarsArchive; Cook, Andrew W. (Winter 2010). "The Original Length of the Scroll of Hôr" (PDF). Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought. 43 (4): 1–42. doi:10.5406/dialjmormthou.43.4.0001. S2CID 171454962. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 14, 2021; Givens & Hauglid (2019, pp. 159, 214n234). In a historical apparatus for the Joseph Smith Papyri, the Joseph Smith Papers describes the Permit as having originally been "between 150 and 156 centimeters", based on citations from Cook, Smith, and other scholars: "Introduction to Egyptian Papyri, circa 300–100 BC". The Joseph Smith Papers. Archived from the original on December 23, 2021. Retrieved December 27, 2021. Givens, Terryl; Hauglid, Brian M. (2019). The Pearl of Greatest Price: Mormonism's Most Controversial Scripture. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190603861.

jstor.org

Wilson et al. 1968, p. 67. Wilson, John A; Parker, Richard A; Howard, Richard A; Hewerd, Grant S; Jerald, Tanner; Hugh, Nibley (August 1968), "The Joseph Smith Egyptian Papyri", Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought, 3 (2): 67–105, doi:10.2307/45227259, JSTOR 45227259, S2CID 254343491, retrieved June 2, 2007.
Ashment 2000, p. 126. Ashment, Edward H (December 2000), "Joseph Smith's Identification of "Abraham" in Papyrus JS1, the "Breathing Permit of Hor"", Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought, 33 (4): 121–126, doi:10.2307/45226744, JSTOR 45226744, S2CID 254298749.

latterdaytruth.org

Parley P. Pratt, "Editorial Remarks," Millennial Star 3 (July 1842): 47. "The record is now in course of translation by means of the Urim and Thummim, and proves to be a record written partly by the father of the faithful, Abraham, and finished by Joseph when he was in Egypt." http://www.latterdaytruth.org/pdf/100302.pdf

olivercowdery.com

West, William S. A few Interesting Facts Respecting the Rise and Progress and Pretensions of the Mormons 1837. http://www.olivercowdery.com/smithhome/1830s/1837West.htm pg. 5

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

In support of his interpretation, Gee has proposed that the original surviving portion of the Breathing Permit of Hôr (of which 66 centimeters survive) was more than 1,300 centimeters long, based on his use of Friedhelm Hoffman's formula for calculating scroll length based on extant fragments. However, when Andrew W. Cook and Christopher Smith "attempted to replicate Gee's results" with similar calculations in another study of the Breathing Permit, they "found that his measurements did not seem to be accurate" and instead estimated that no more than 56 centimeters are missing from the original scroll. See Gee, John (2008). "Some Puzzles from the Joseph Smith Papyri". FARMS Review. 20 (1): 113–137. doi:10.5406/farmsreview.20.1.0113. S2CID 171273003. Archived from the original on July 9, 2020 – via BYU ScholarsArchive; Cook, Andrew W. (Winter 2010). "The Original Length of the Scroll of Hôr" (PDF). Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought. 43 (4): 1–42. doi:10.5406/dialjmormthou.43.4.0001. S2CID 171454962. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 14, 2021; Givens & Hauglid (2019, pp. 159, 214n234). In a historical apparatus for the Joseph Smith Papyri, the Joseph Smith Papers describes the Permit as having originally been "between 150 and 156 centimeters", based on citations from Cook, Smith, and other scholars: "Introduction to Egyptian Papyri, circa 300–100 BC". The Joseph Smith Papers. Archived from the original on December 23, 2021. Retrieved December 27, 2021. Givens, Terryl; Hauglid, Brian M. (2019). The Pearl of Greatest Price: Mormonism's Most Controversial Scripture. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190603861.
Wilson et al. 1968, p. 67. Wilson, John A; Parker, Richard A; Howard, Richard A; Hewerd, Grant S; Jerald, Tanner; Hugh, Nibley (August 1968), "The Joseph Smith Egyptian Papyri", Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought, 3 (2): 67–105, doi:10.2307/45227259, JSTOR 45227259, S2CID 254343491, retrieved June 2, 2007.
Ashment 2000, p. 126. Ashment, Edward H (December 2000), "Joseph Smith's Identification of "Abraham" in Papyrus JS1, the "Breathing Permit of Hor"", Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought, 33 (4): 121–126, doi:10.2307/45226744, JSTOR 45226744, S2CID 254298749.

signaturebooks.com

Ritner, Robert K., A Response to 'Translation and Historicity of the Book of Abraham', Signature Books, archived from the original on November 19, 2015, retrieved January 19, 2016

strangite.org

"Scriptures". Strangite.org. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved August 4, 2016.

thebookofabraham.blogspot.com

John Taylor, the editor of the Times and Seasons, wrote in 1843, "We would further state that we had the promise of Br. Joseph, to furnish us with further extracts from the Book of Abraham". February 1843 edition of the Times and Seasons. see http://thebookofabraham.blogspot.com/2011/07/times-and-seasons-jt-1843.html
Oliver Cowdery, Kirtland, OH, to William Frye, Lebanon, IL, 22 Dec. 1835 http://thebookofabraham.blogspot.com/2011/01/messenger-and-advocate-december-1835.html

utah.edu

content.lib.utah.edu

Wade et al. 1967, p. 64. Wade, Glen; Tolk, Norman; Travers, Lynn; Smith, George D; Graves, F. Charles (Winter 1967), "The Facsimile Found", Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought: 51–64, archived from the original on August 19, 2016, retrieved August 7, 2016.
Wilson et al. 1968, p. 67. Wilson, John A; Parker, Richard A; Howard, Richard A; Hewerd, Grant S; Jerald, Tanner; Hugh, Nibley (August 1968), "The Joseph Smith Egyptian Papyri", Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought, 3 (2): 67–105, doi:10.2307/45227259, JSTOR 45227259, S2CID 254343491, retrieved June 2, 2007.
Ashment 2000, p. 126. Ashment, Edward H (December 2000), "Joseph Smith's Identification of "Abraham" in Papyrus JS1, the "Breathing Permit of Hor"", Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought, 33 (4): 121–126, doi:10.2307/45226744, JSTOR 45226744, S2CID 254298749.

web.archive.org

Folkman, Kevin. "Gee, 'Introduction to the Book of Abraham'". Dawning of a Brighter Day (review). Association of Mormon Letters. Archived from the original on February 13, 2021. Retrieved May 25, 2021.
"Translation and Historicity of the Book of Abraham". Gospel Topics Essays. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. July 2014. Archived from the original on April 19, 2021. Retrieved May 25, 2021.
"Second Estate". Brigham Young University. Archived from the original on September 23, 2016. Retrieved August 5, 2016.
Holyoak, Trevor (December 19, 2019). "Book Review: The Pearl of Greatest Price: Mormonism's Most Controversial Scripture". FAIR. Archived from the original on March 10, 2021. Retrieved May 25, 2021.
In support of his interpretation, Gee has proposed that the original surviving portion of the Breathing Permit of Hôr (of which 66 centimeters survive) was more than 1,300 centimeters long, based on his use of Friedhelm Hoffman's formula for calculating scroll length based on extant fragments. However, when Andrew W. Cook and Christopher Smith "attempted to replicate Gee's results" with similar calculations in another study of the Breathing Permit, they "found that his measurements did not seem to be accurate" and instead estimated that no more than 56 centimeters are missing from the original scroll. See Gee, John (2008). "Some Puzzles from the Joseph Smith Papyri". FARMS Review. 20 (1): 113–137. doi:10.5406/farmsreview.20.1.0113. S2CID 171273003. Archived from the original on July 9, 2020 – via BYU ScholarsArchive; Cook, Andrew W. (Winter 2010). "The Original Length of the Scroll of Hôr" (PDF). Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought. 43 (4): 1–42. doi:10.5406/dialjmormthou.43.4.0001. S2CID 171454962. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 14, 2021; Givens & Hauglid (2019, pp. 159, 214n234). In a historical apparatus for the Joseph Smith Papyri, the Joseph Smith Papers describes the Permit as having originally been "between 150 and 156 centimeters", based on citations from Cook, Smith, and other scholars: "Introduction to Egyptian Papyri, circa 300–100 BC". The Joseph Smith Papers. Archived from the original on December 23, 2021. Retrieved December 27, 2021. Givens, Terryl; Hauglid, Brian M. (2019). The Pearl of Greatest Price: Mormonism's Most Controversial Scripture. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190603861.
"Mediation and Atonement". Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints. Archived from the original on November 27, 2020. Retrieved March 22, 2010.
Todd, Jay M. (1992). "Papyri, Joseph Smith". In Ludlow, Daniel H. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Mormonism. New York: Macmillan Publishing. pp. 1058–1060. Archived from the original on September 22, 2018.
Wade et al. 1967, p. 64. Wade, Glen; Tolk, Norman; Travers, Lynn; Smith, George D; Graves, F. Charles (Winter 1967), "The Facsimile Found", Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought: 51–64, archived from the original on August 19, 2016, retrieved August 7, 2016.
Barney 2006. Barney, Kevin (2006), "The Facsimiles and Semitic Adaptation of Existing Sources", in Gee, John; Hauglid, Brian M (eds.), Astronomy, Papyrus, and Covenant (PDF), Brigham Young University, ISBN 9780934893763, archived from the original (PDF) on May 26, 2021
Ritner, Robert K., A Response to 'Translation and Historicity of the Book of Abraham', Signature Books, archived from the original on November 19, 2015, retrieved January 19, 2016

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

The identities of the gods themselves are unspecified in the Book itself, but the LDS Church teaches that God the Father (Elohim), Jesus Christ (Jehovah), Adam (Michael), and "many of the great and noble ones" (Abraham 3:22) participated in the creation.^[67]
Abraham 1:6
Abraham 1:1–4.
Abraham 3.
Abraham 2:10
Abraham 3:18–28
Abraham 4:1
Abraham 3:22–23
Abraham 1:21
Abraham 1:27
Abraham 3:4.
Abraham 3:3–16.
Abraham 3:2-3
Abraham 3:18–19
Abraham 3:26.

xmission.com

user.xmission.com

The name of the individual for whom the "Breathing Permit" was intended has variously been rendered as "Hôr" (e.g. Ritner 2013, p. 6), "Hor" (e.g. Rhodes 2005), "Horos" (e.g. Ritner 2013, p. 71), and "Horus" (e.g. Marquardt, H. Michael, Breathing Permit of Horus, retrieved August 9, 2016). Ritner, Robert K. (2013), The Joseph Smith Egyptian Papyri: A Complete Edition, Signature Books, ISBN 9781560852209. Rhodes, Michael D (2005), The Hor Book of Breathings: A Translation and Commentary, Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University, ISBN 9780934893633. Ritner, Robert K. (2013), The Joseph Smith Egyptian Papyri: A Complete Edition, Signature Books, ISBN 9781560852209.

youtube.com

Hauglid, Brian M.; Jensen, Robin (January 11, 2019). "A Window into Joseph Smith's Translation". Maxwell Institute (published January 29, 2019). Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved May 25, 2021 – via YouTube. It is clear that Joseph Smith and/or his clerks associated the characters from the papyri with the English Book of Abraham text.