Borde–Guth–Vilenkin theorem (English Wikipedia)

Borde, Arvind; Guth, Alan H.; Vilenkin, Alexander (15 April 2003). "Inflationary space-times are incomplete in past directions". Physical Review Letters. 90 (15) 151301. arXiv:gr-qc/0110012. Bibcode:2003PhRvL..90o1301B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.151301. PMID 12732026. S2CID 46902994.
Mithani, Audrey; Vilenkin, Alexander (20 April 2012). "Did the universe have a beginning?". arXiv:1204.4658 [hep-th].
Carroll, Sean M. (2018-06-04). "Why Is There Something, Rather Than Nothing?". arXiv:1802.02231 [physics.hist-ph].
Vilenkin, Alexander (2013). "Arrows of time and the beginning of the universe". Physical Review D. 88 (4) 043516. arXiv:1305.3836. Bibcode:2013PhRvD..88d3516V. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.88.043516. S2CID 119213877.
Lesnefsky, J. E.; Easson, D. A.; Davies, P. C. W. (2023). "Past-completeness of inflationary spacetimes". Physical Review D. 107 (4) 044024. arXiv:2207.00955. Bibcode:2023PhRvD.107d4024L. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.107.044024.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Copan, Paul; Craig, William Lane (2017-11-16). The Kalam Cosmological Argument, Volume 2: Scientific Evidence for the Beginning of the Universe. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. ISBN 978-1-5013-3589-1.
Nagasawa, Y. (2012-07-25). Scientific Approaches to the Philosophy of Religion. Springer. ISBN 978-1-137-02601-9.
Calcagni, Gianluca (2017-01-06). Classical and Quantum Cosmology. Springer. ISBN 978-3-319-41127-9.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Borde, Arvind; Guth, Alan H.; Vilenkin, Alexander (15 April 2003). "Inflationary space-times are incomplete in past directions". Physical Review Letters. 90 (15) 151301. arXiv:gr-qc/0110012. Bibcode:2003PhRvL..90o1301B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.151301. PMID 12732026. S2CID 46902994.
Calcagni, Gianluca; Di Luca, Maria Grazia; Fodran, Tomáš (2022-11-23), "Lectures on classical and quantum cosmology", Proceedings of Corfu Summer Institute 2021 "School and Workshops on Elementary Particle Physics and Gravity" — PoS(CORFU2021), vol. 406, SISSA Medialab, p. 317, doi:10.22323/1.406.0317, hdl:10261/350802, retrieved 2025-09-03
Calcagni, Gianluca; Di Luca, Maria Grazia; Fodran, Tomáš (2022-11-23), "Lectures on classical and quantum cosmology", Proceedings of Corfu Summer Institute 2021 "School and Workshops on Elementary Particle Physics and Gravity" — PoS(CORFU2021), vol. 406, SISSA Medialab, p. 317, doi:10.22323/1.406.0317, hdl:10261/350802, retrieved 2025-09-03
Vilenkin, Alexander (2013). "Arrows of time and the beginning of the universe". Physical Review D. 88 (4) 043516. arXiv:1305.3836. Bibcode:2013PhRvD..88d3516V. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.88.043516. S2CID 119213877.
Lesnefsky, J. E.; Easson, D. A.; Davies, P. C. W. (2023). "Past-completeness of inflationary spacetimes". Physical Review D. 107 (4) 044024. arXiv:2207.00955. Bibcode:2023PhRvD.107d4024L. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.107.044024.

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

hdl.handle.net

Calcagni, Gianluca; Di Luca, Maria Grazia; Fodran, Tomáš (2022-11-23), "Lectures on classical and quantum cosmology", Proceedings of Corfu Summer Institute 2021 "School and Workshops on Elementary Particle Physics and Gravity" — PoS(CORFU2021), vol. 406, SISSA Medialab, p. 317, doi:10.22323/1.406.0317, hdl:10261/350802, retrieved 2025-09-03
Calcagni, Gianluca; Di Luca, Maria Grazia; Fodran, Tomáš (2022-11-23), "Lectures on classical and quantum cosmology", Proceedings of Corfu Summer Institute 2021 "School and Workshops on Elementary Particle Physics and Gravity" — PoS(CORFU2021), vol. 406, SISSA Medialab, p. 317, doi:10.22323/1.406.0317, hdl:10261/350802, retrieved 2025-09-03

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Borde, Arvind; Guth, Alan H.; Vilenkin, Alexander (15 April 2003). "Inflationary space-times are incomplete in past directions". Physical Review Letters. 90 (15) 151301. arXiv:gr-qc/0110012. Bibcode:2003PhRvL..90o1301B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.151301. PMID 12732026. S2CID 46902994.
Vilenkin, Alexander (2013). "Arrows of time and the beginning of the universe". Physical Review D. 88 (4) 043516. arXiv:1305.3836. Bibcode:2013PhRvD..88d3516V. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.88.043516. S2CID 119213877.
Lesnefsky, J. E.; Easson, D. A.; Davies, P. C. W. (2023). "Past-completeness of inflationary spacetimes". Physical Review D. 107 (4) 044024. arXiv:2207.00955. Bibcode:2023PhRvD.107d4024L. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.107.044024.

inference-review.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Vilenkin, Alexander (2015-10-23). "The Beginning of the Universe". Inference. 1 (4). Archived from the original on 27 December 2023.

inspirehep.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Inspire".

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Borde, Arvind; Guth, Alan H.; Vilenkin, Alexander (15 April 2003). "Inflationary space-times are incomplete in past directions". Physical Review Letters. 90 (15) 151301. arXiv:gr-qc/0110012. Bibcode:2003PhRvL..90o1301B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.151301. PMID 12732026. S2CID 46902994.

preposterousuniverse.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Carroll, Sean (2014-02-24). "Post-Debate Reflections". Sean Carroll Blog. Archived from the original on 2014-02-25. Retrieved 2019-11-19.

reasonablefaith.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

""Honesty, Transparency, Full Disclosure" and the Borde-Guth-Vilenkin Theorem | Reasonable Faith".

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

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Borde, Arvind; Guth, Alan H.; Vilenkin, Alexander (15 April 2003). "Inflationary space-times are incomplete in past directions". Physical Review Letters. 90 (15) 151301. arXiv:gr-qc/0110012. Bibcode:2003PhRvL..90o1301B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.151301. PMID 12732026. S2CID 46902994.
Vilenkin, Alexander (2013). "Arrows of time and the beginning of the universe". Physical Review D. 88 (4) 043516. arXiv:1305.3836. Bibcode:2013PhRvD..88d3516V. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.88.043516. S2CID 119213877.

sissa.it (Global: low place; English: low place)

pos.sissa.it

Calcagni, Gianluca; Di Luca, Maria Grazia; Fodran, Tomáš (2022-11-23), "Lectures on classical and quantum cosmology", Proceedings of Corfu Summer Institute 2021 "School and Workshops on Elementary Particle Physics and Gravity" — PoS(CORFU2021), vol. 406, SISSA Medialab, p. 317, doi:10.22323/1.406.0317, hdl:10261/350802, retrieved 2025-09-03
Calcagni, Gianluca; Di Luca, Maria Grazia; Fodran, Tomáš (2022-11-23), "Lectures on classical and quantum cosmology", Proceedings of Corfu Summer Institute 2021 "School and Workshops on Elementary Particle Physics and Gravity" — PoS(CORFU2021), vol. 406, SISSA Medialab, p. 317, doi:10.22323/1.406.0317, hdl:10261/350802, retrieved 2025-09-03

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Vilenkin, Alexander (2015-10-23). "The Beginning of the Universe". Inference. 1 (4). Archived from the original on 27 December 2023.
Carroll, Sean (2014-02-24). "Post-Debate Reflections". Sean Carroll Blog. Archived from the original on 2014-02-25. Retrieved 2019-11-19.

youtube.com (Global: 9^th place; English: 13^th place)

https://youtube.com/IbOh6aJrIYI

Borde–Guth–Vilenkin theorem (English Wikipedia)

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handle.net (Global: 102nd place; English: 76th place)

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doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

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nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

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