Botai culture (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Botai culture" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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24nih.gov

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19doi.org

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9harvard.edu

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6worldcat.org

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1d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net

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1nytud.hu

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1rinet.ru

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books.google.com

Mair, Victor H.; Hickman, Jane (8 September 2014). Reconfiguring the Silk Road: New Research on East-West Exchange in Antiquity. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 15. ISBN 978-1934536698. Retrieved 13 June 2015.
Napolskikh, Vladimir (1996). "Происхождение угорского названия лошади". Linguistica Uralica (in Russian). 32 (2): 116–118. Retrieved 17 September 2020.

carnegiemnh.org

"Carnegie Museum of Natural History: Sandra Olsen". Carnegiemnh.org. Archived from the original on 28 January 2012. Retrieved 27 September 2012.

d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net

Olsen, Sandra; Bradley, Bruce; Maki, David; Outram, Alan (2006). "Community organisation among Copper Age sedentary horse pastoralists of Kazakhstan". In Peterson, D. L. L.M.; Popova, L. M.; Smith, A. T. (eds.). Beyond the Steppe and the Sown: proceedings of the 2002 University of Chicago Conference on Eurasian Archaeology (PDF). Colloquia Pontica #13. Leiden: Brill. pp. 89–111. ISBN 978-90-04-14610-5.

doi.org

Jeong, Choongwon; Wang, Ke; Wilkin, Shevan (12 November 2020). "A Dynamic 6,000-Year Genetic History of Eurasia's Eastern Steppe". Cell. 183 (4): 890–904, Figure 1 A, B, C. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.10.015. ISSN 0092-8674. PMC 7664836. PMID 33157037.
Outram, Alan K.; et al. (6 March 2009). "The Earliest Horse Harnessing and Milking". Science. 323 (5919): 1332–35. Bibcode:2009Sci...323.1332O. doi:10.1126/science.1168594. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 19265018. S2CID 5126719.
Outram, A.K. (1 April 2014). Cummings, Vicki; Jordan, Peter; Zvelebil, Marek (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology and Anthropology of Hunter-Gatherers. Oxford University Press. pp. 749–66. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199551224.001.0001. ISBN 9780199551224.
Anthony, David W.; Brown, Dorcas R. (2011). "The Secondary Products Revolution, Horse-Riding, and Mounted Warfare". Journal of World Prehistory. 24 (2/3): 131–60. doi:10.1007/s10963-011-9051-9. JSTOR 41289965. S2CID 39814042.
Olsen, Sandra L.; Grant, Susan; Choyke, Alice M.; Bartosiewicz, László, eds. (2006). Horses and Humans: The Evolution of Human-Equine Relationships. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press. doi:10.30861/9781841719900. ISBN 978-1-84171-990-0.
Gaunitz et al. (2018), Supplementary Material pp. 2, 7-9,20-1. Gaunitz, A.; et al. (22 February 2018). "Ancient genomes revisit the ancestry of domestic and Przewalski's horses" (PDF). Science. 360 (6384): 111–114. Bibcode:2018Sci...360..111G. doi:10.1126/science.aao3297. hdl:10871/31710. PMID 29472442. S2CID 3491575.
Damgaard et al. (2018), Supplementary Material p. 3. Damgaard, Peter de Barros; et al. (9 May 2018). "The first horse herders and the impact of early Bronze Age steppe expansions into Asia - Supplementary Material" (PDF). Science. 360 (6396). doi:10.1126/science.aar7711. PMC 6748862. PMID 29743352.
Gaunitz et al. (2018), Supplementary Material pp. 7-9,20-1. Gaunitz, A.; et al. (22 February 2018). "Ancient genomes revisit the ancestry of domestic and Przewalski's horses" (PDF). Science. 360 (6384): 111–114. Bibcode:2018Sci...360..111G. doi:10.1126/science.aao3297. hdl:10871/31710. PMID 29472442. S2CID 3491575.
Wilkin, Shevan; et al. (2021). "Dairying enabled Early Bronze Age Yamnaya steppe expansions" (PDF). Nature. 598 (7882): 629–633. Bibcode:2021Natur.598..629W. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03798-4. PMC 8550948. PMID 34526723.
Gaunitz et al. (2018), Supplementary Material pp. 8-9. Gaunitz, A.; et al. (22 February 2018). "Ancient genomes revisit the ancestry of domestic and Przewalski's horses" (PDF). Science. 360 (6384): 111–114. Bibcode:2018Sci...360..111G. doi:10.1126/science.aao3297. hdl:10871/31710. PMID 29472442. S2CID 3491575.
Zhang, Fan; Ning, Chao; Scott, Ashley (2021). "The genomic origins of the Bronze Age Tarim Basin mummies". Nature. 599 (7884): 256–261. Bibcode:2021Natur.599..256Z. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-04052-7. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 8580821. PMID 34707286.
Narasimhan, Vagheesh M.; Patterson, N.J.; Moorjani, Priya; Rohland, Nadin; et al. (2019), "The Formation of Human Populations in South and Central Asia", Science, 365 (6457): eaat7487, doi:10.1126/science.aat7487, PMC 6822619, PMID 31488661
Jeong, Choongwon; Balanovsky, Oleg; Lukianova, Elena; Kahbatkyzy, Nurzhibek; Flegontov, Pavel; Zaporozhchenko, Valery; Immel, Alexander; Wang, Chuan-Chao; Ixan, Olzhas; Khussainova, Elmira; Bekmanov, Bakhytzhan (June 2019). "The genetic history of admixture across inner Eurasia". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 3 (6): 966–976. doi:10.1038/s41559-019-0878-2. ISSN 2397-334X. PMC 6542712. PMID 31036896.
Zhang, Fan; Ning, Chao; Scott, Ashley; Fu, Qiaomei; Bjørn, Rasmus; Li, Wenying; Wei, Dong; Wang, Wenjun; Fan, Linyuan; Abuduresule, Idilisi; Hu, Xingjun; Ruan, Qiurong; Niyazi, Alipujiang; Dong, Guanghui; Cao, Peng (November 2021). "The genomic origins of the Bronze Age Tarim Basin mummies". Nature. 599 (7884): 256–261. Bibcode:2021Natur.599..256Z. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-04052-7. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 8580821. PMID 34707286.
Zhang, Fan; Ning, Chao; Scott, Ashley; Fu, Qiaomei; Bjørn, Rasmus; Li, Wenying; Wei, Dong; Wang, Wenjun; Fan, Linyuan; Abuduresule, Idilisi; Hu, Xingjun; Ruan, Qiurong; Niyazi, Alipujiang; Dong, Guanghui; Cao, Peng (November 2021). "The genomic origins of the Bronze Age Tarim Basin mummies". Nature. 599 (7884): 256–261. Bibcode:2021Natur.599..256Z. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-04052-7. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 8580821. PMID 34707286. S2CID 240072904. Applying qpAdm, we successfully modeled the high-ANE group West_Siberia_N as a mixture of Tarim_EMBA1 (67%) and Eastern European Hunter-Gatherers (EHG) (Supplementary Data S1I). Botai _CA shows a similar profile but requires an additional Eastern Eurasian contribution (5-12%) (Supplementary Data S1I; Extended Data Table 3).
Damgaard et al. (2018), Supplementary Material p. 16. Damgaard, Peter de Barros; et al. (9 May 2018). "The first horse herders and the impact of early Bronze Age steppe expansions into Asia - Supplementary Material" (PDF). Science. 360 (6396). doi:10.1126/science.aar7711. PMC 6748862. PMID 29743352.
Damgaard et al. (2018), Supplementary Material pp. 27-8. Damgaard, Peter de Barros; et al. (9 May 2018). "The first horse herders and the impact of early Bronze Age steppe expansions into Asia - Supplementary Material" (PDF). Science. 360 (6396). doi:10.1126/science.aar7711. PMC 6748862. PMID 29743352.

dx.doi.org

Outram, A.K. (1 April 2014). Cummings, Vicki; Jordan, Peter; Zvelebil, Marek (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology and Anthropology of Hunter-Gatherers. Oxford University Press. pp. 749–66. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199551224.001.0001. ISBN 9780199551224.
Olsen, Sandra L.; Grant, Susan; Choyke, Alice M.; Bartosiewicz, László, eds. (2006). Horses and Humans: The Evolution of Human-Equine Relationships. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press. doi:10.30861/9781841719900. ISBN 978-1-84171-990-0.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Gaunitz et al. (2018), Supplementary Material pp. 2, 7-9,20-1. Gaunitz, A.; et al. (22 February 2018). "Ancient genomes revisit the ancestry of domestic and Przewalski's horses" (PDF). Science. 360 (6384): 111–114. Bibcode:2018Sci...360..111G. doi:10.1126/science.aao3297. hdl:10871/31710. PMID 29472442. S2CID 3491575.
Gaunitz et al. (2018), Supplementary Material pp. 7-9,20-1. Gaunitz, A.; et al. (22 February 2018). "Ancient genomes revisit the ancestry of domestic and Przewalski's horses" (PDF). Science. 360 (6384): 111–114. Bibcode:2018Sci...360..111G. doi:10.1126/science.aao3297. hdl:10871/31710. PMID 29472442. S2CID 3491575.
Gaunitz et al. (2018), Supplementary Material pp. 8-9. Gaunitz, A.; et al. (22 February 2018). "Ancient genomes revisit the ancestry of domestic and Przewalski's horses" (PDF). Science. 360 (6384): 111–114. Bibcode:2018Sci...360..111G. doi:10.1126/science.aao3297. hdl:10871/31710. PMID 29472442. S2CID 3491575.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Outram, Alan K.; et al. (6 March 2009). "The Earliest Horse Harnessing and Milking". Science. 323 (5919): 1332–35. Bibcode:2009Sci...323.1332O. doi:10.1126/science.1168594. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 19265018. S2CID 5126719.
Gaunitz et al. (2018), Supplementary Material pp. 2, 7-9,20-1. Gaunitz, A.; et al. (22 February 2018). "Ancient genomes revisit the ancestry of domestic and Przewalski's horses" (PDF). Science. 360 (6384): 111–114. Bibcode:2018Sci...360..111G. doi:10.1126/science.aao3297. hdl:10871/31710. PMID 29472442. S2CID 3491575.
Gaunitz et al. (2018), Supplementary Material pp. 7-9,20-1. Gaunitz, A.; et al. (22 February 2018). "Ancient genomes revisit the ancestry of domestic and Przewalski's horses" (PDF). Science. 360 (6384): 111–114. Bibcode:2018Sci...360..111G. doi:10.1126/science.aao3297. hdl:10871/31710. PMID 29472442. S2CID 3491575.
Wilkin, Shevan; et al. (2021). "Dairying enabled Early Bronze Age Yamnaya steppe expansions" (PDF). Nature. 598 (7882): 629–633. Bibcode:2021Natur.598..629W. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03798-4. PMC 8550948. PMID 34526723.
Gaunitz et al. (2018), Supplementary Material pp. 8-9. Gaunitz, A.; et al. (22 February 2018). "Ancient genomes revisit the ancestry of domestic and Przewalski's horses" (PDF). Science. 360 (6384): 111–114. Bibcode:2018Sci...360..111G. doi:10.1126/science.aao3297. hdl:10871/31710. PMID 29472442. S2CID 3491575.
Zhang, Fan; Ning, Chao; Scott, Ashley (2021). "The genomic origins of the Bronze Age Tarim Basin mummies". Nature. 599 (7884): 256–261. Bibcode:2021Natur.599..256Z. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-04052-7. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 8580821. PMID 34707286.
Zhang, Fan; Ning, Chao; Scott, Ashley; Fu, Qiaomei; Bjørn, Rasmus; Li, Wenying; Wei, Dong; Wang, Wenjun; Fan, Linyuan; Abuduresule, Idilisi; Hu, Xingjun; Ruan, Qiurong; Niyazi, Alipujiang; Dong, Guanghui; Cao, Peng (November 2021). "The genomic origins of the Bronze Age Tarim Basin mummies". Nature. 599 (7884): 256–261. Bibcode:2021Natur.599..256Z. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-04052-7. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 8580821. PMID 34707286.
Zhang, Fan; Ning, Chao; Scott, Ashley; Fu, Qiaomei; Bjørn, Rasmus; Li, Wenying; Wei, Dong; Wang, Wenjun; Fan, Linyuan; Abuduresule, Idilisi; Hu, Xingjun; Ruan, Qiurong; Niyazi, Alipujiang; Dong, Guanghui; Cao, Peng (November 2021). "The genomic origins of the Bronze Age Tarim Basin mummies". Nature. 599 (7884): 256–261. Bibcode:2021Natur.599..256Z. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-04052-7. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 8580821. PMID 34707286. S2CID 240072904. Applying qpAdm, we successfully modeled the high-ANE group West_Siberia_N as a mixture of Tarim_EMBA1 (67%) and Eastern European Hunter-Gatherers (EHG) (Supplementary Data S1I). Botai _CA shows a similar profile but requires an additional Eastern Eurasian contribution (5-12%) (Supplementary Data S1I; Extended Data Table 3).

scholar.harvard.edu

Narasimhan, Vagheesh M.; Patterson, N.J.; Moorjani, Priya; Rohland, Nadin; et al. (2019), "The Formation of Human Populations in South and Central Asia", Science, 365 (6457): eaat7487, doi:10.1126/science.aat7487, PMC 6822619, PMID 31488661

iggc.kz

Изучение этногенетической истории населения Казахстана [Study of the ethnogenetic history of the population of Kazakhstan] (PDF). Первые результаты работы Лаборатории популяционной генетики [The first results of the work of the Laboratory of Population Genetics] (in Russian). Institute of General Genetics and Cytology, Ministry of Education, Republic of Kazakhstan.

jstor.org

Anthony, David W.; Brown, Dorcas R. (2011). "The Secondary Products Revolution, Horse-Riding, and Mounted Warfare". Journal of World Prehistory. 24 (2/3): 131–60. doi:10.1007/s10963-011-9051-9. JSTOR 41289965. S2CID 39814042.

ku.edu

biodiversity.ku.edu

Olsen, Sandra (27 June 2014). "The Early Horse Herders of Botai". KU Biodiversity Institute & Natural History Museum. Archived from the original on 1 May 2015. Retrieved 16 September 2021.

nature.com

Wilkin, Shevan; et al. (2021). "Dairying enabled Early Bronze Age Yamnaya steppe expansions" (PDF). Nature. 598 (7882): 629–633. Bibcode:2021Natur.598..629W. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03798-4. PMC 8550948. PMID 34526723.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Jeong, Choongwon; Wang, Ke; Wilkin, Shevan (12 November 2020). "A Dynamic 6,000-Year Genetic History of Eurasia's Eastern Steppe". Cell. 183 (4): 890–904, Figure 1 A, B, C. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.10.015. ISSN 0092-8674. PMC 7664836. PMID 33157037.
Outram, Alan K.; et al. (6 March 2009). "The Earliest Horse Harnessing and Milking". Science. 323 (5919): 1332–35. Bibcode:2009Sci...323.1332O. doi:10.1126/science.1168594. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 19265018. S2CID 5126719.
Gaunitz et al. (2018), Supplementary Material pp. 2, 7-9,20-1. Gaunitz, A.; et al. (22 February 2018). "Ancient genomes revisit the ancestry of domestic and Przewalski's horses" (PDF). Science. 360 (6384): 111–114. Bibcode:2018Sci...360..111G. doi:10.1126/science.aao3297. hdl:10871/31710. PMID 29472442. S2CID 3491575.
Damgaard et al. (2018), Supplementary Material p. 3. Damgaard, Peter de Barros; et al. (9 May 2018). "The first horse herders and the impact of early Bronze Age steppe expansions into Asia - Supplementary Material" (PDF). Science. 360 (6396). doi:10.1126/science.aar7711. PMC 6748862. PMID 29743352.
Gaunitz et al. (2018), Supplementary Material pp. 7-9,20-1. Gaunitz, A.; et al. (22 February 2018). "Ancient genomes revisit the ancestry of domestic and Przewalski's horses" (PDF). Science. 360 (6384): 111–114. Bibcode:2018Sci...360..111G. doi:10.1126/science.aao3297. hdl:10871/31710. PMID 29472442. S2CID 3491575.
Wilkin, Shevan; et al. (2021). "Dairying enabled Early Bronze Age Yamnaya steppe expansions" (PDF). Nature. 598 (7882): 629–633. Bibcode:2021Natur.598..629W. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03798-4. PMC 8550948. PMID 34526723.
Gaunitz et al. (2018), Supplementary Material pp. 8-9. Gaunitz, A.; et al. (22 February 2018). "Ancient genomes revisit the ancestry of domestic and Przewalski's horses" (PDF). Science. 360 (6384): 111–114. Bibcode:2018Sci...360..111G. doi:10.1126/science.aao3297. hdl:10871/31710. PMID 29472442. S2CID 3491575.
Zhang, Fan; Ning, Chao; Scott, Ashley (2021). "The genomic origins of the Bronze Age Tarim Basin mummies". Nature. 599 (7884): 256–261. Bibcode:2021Natur.599..256Z. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-04052-7. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 8580821. PMID 34707286.
Narasimhan, Vagheesh M.; Patterson, N.J.; Moorjani, Priya; Rohland, Nadin; et al. (2019), "The Formation of Human Populations in South and Central Asia", Science, 365 (6457): eaat7487, doi:10.1126/science.aat7487, PMC 6822619, PMID 31488661
Jeong, Choongwon; Balanovsky, Oleg; Lukianova, Elena; Kahbatkyzy, Nurzhibek; Flegontov, Pavel; Zaporozhchenko, Valery; Immel, Alexander; Wang, Chuan-Chao; Ixan, Olzhas; Khussainova, Elmira; Bekmanov, Bakhytzhan (June 2019). "The genetic history of admixture across inner Eurasia". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 3 (6): 966–976. doi:10.1038/s41559-019-0878-2. ISSN 2397-334X. PMC 6542712. PMID 31036896.
Zhang, Fan; Ning, Chao; Scott, Ashley; Fu, Qiaomei; Bjørn, Rasmus; Li, Wenying; Wei, Dong; Wang, Wenjun; Fan, Linyuan; Abuduresule, Idilisi; Hu, Xingjun; Ruan, Qiurong; Niyazi, Alipujiang; Dong, Guanghui; Cao, Peng (November 2021). "The genomic origins of the Bronze Age Tarim Basin mummies". Nature. 599 (7884): 256–261. Bibcode:2021Natur.599..256Z. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-04052-7. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 8580821. PMID 34707286.
Zhang, Fan; Ning, Chao; Scott, Ashley; Fu, Qiaomei; Bjørn, Rasmus; Li, Wenying; Wei, Dong; Wang, Wenjun; Fan, Linyuan; Abuduresule, Idilisi; Hu, Xingjun; Ruan, Qiurong; Niyazi, Alipujiang; Dong, Guanghui; Cao, Peng (November 2021). "The genomic origins of the Bronze Age Tarim Basin mummies". Nature. 599 (7884): 256–261. Bibcode:2021Natur.599..256Z. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-04052-7. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 8580821. PMID 34707286. S2CID 240072904. Applying qpAdm, we successfully modeled the high-ANE group West_Siberia_N as a mixture of Tarim_EMBA1 (67%) and Eastern European Hunter-Gatherers (EHG) (Supplementary Data S1I). Botai _CA shows a similar profile but requires an additional Eastern Eurasian contribution (5-12%) (Supplementary Data S1I; Extended Data Table 3).
Damgaard et al. (2018), Supplementary Material p. 16. Damgaard, Peter de Barros; et al. (9 May 2018). "The first horse herders and the impact of early Bronze Age steppe expansions into Asia - Supplementary Material" (PDF). Science. 360 (6396). doi:10.1126/science.aar7711. PMC 6748862. PMID 29743352.
Damgaard et al. (2018), Supplementary Material pp. 27-8. Damgaard, Peter de Barros; et al. (9 May 2018). "The first horse herders and the impact of early Bronze Age steppe expansions into Asia - Supplementary Material" (PDF). Science. 360 (6396). doi:10.1126/science.aar7711. PMC 6748862. PMID 29743352.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Jeong, Choongwon; Wang, Ke; Wilkin, Shevan (12 November 2020). "A Dynamic 6,000-Year Genetic History of Eurasia's Eastern Steppe". Cell. 183 (4): 890–904, Figure 1 A, B, C. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.10.015. ISSN 0092-8674. PMC 7664836. PMID 33157037.
Damgaard et al. (2018), Supplementary Material p. 3. Damgaard, Peter de Barros; et al. (9 May 2018). "The first horse herders and the impact of early Bronze Age steppe expansions into Asia - Supplementary Material" (PDF). Science. 360 (6396). doi:10.1126/science.aar7711. PMC 6748862. PMID 29743352.
Wilkin, Shevan; et al. (2021). "Dairying enabled Early Bronze Age Yamnaya steppe expansions" (PDF). Nature. 598 (7882): 629–633. Bibcode:2021Natur.598..629W. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03798-4. PMC 8550948. PMID 34526723.
Zhang, Fan; Ning, Chao; Scott, Ashley (2021). "The genomic origins of the Bronze Age Tarim Basin mummies". Nature. 599 (7884): 256–261. Bibcode:2021Natur.599..256Z. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-04052-7. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 8580821. PMID 34707286.
Narasimhan, Vagheesh M.; Patterson, N.J.; Moorjani, Priya; Rohland, Nadin; et al. (2019), "The Formation of Human Populations in South and Central Asia", Science, 365 (6457): eaat7487, doi:10.1126/science.aat7487, PMC 6822619, PMID 31488661
Jeong, Choongwon; Balanovsky, Oleg; Lukianova, Elena; Kahbatkyzy, Nurzhibek; Flegontov, Pavel; Zaporozhchenko, Valery; Immel, Alexander; Wang, Chuan-Chao; Ixan, Olzhas; Khussainova, Elmira; Bekmanov, Bakhytzhan (June 2019). "The genetic history of admixture across inner Eurasia". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 3 (6): 966–976. doi:10.1038/s41559-019-0878-2. ISSN 2397-334X. PMC 6542712. PMID 31036896.
Zhang, Fan; Ning, Chao; Scott, Ashley; Fu, Qiaomei; Bjørn, Rasmus; Li, Wenying; Wei, Dong; Wang, Wenjun; Fan, Linyuan; Abuduresule, Idilisi; Hu, Xingjun; Ruan, Qiurong; Niyazi, Alipujiang; Dong, Guanghui; Cao, Peng (November 2021). "The genomic origins of the Bronze Age Tarim Basin mummies". Nature. 599 (7884): 256–261. Bibcode:2021Natur.599..256Z. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-04052-7. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 8580821. PMID 34707286.
Zhang, Fan; Ning, Chao; Scott, Ashley; Fu, Qiaomei; Bjørn, Rasmus; Li, Wenying; Wei, Dong; Wang, Wenjun; Fan, Linyuan; Abuduresule, Idilisi; Hu, Xingjun; Ruan, Qiurong; Niyazi, Alipujiang; Dong, Guanghui; Cao, Peng (November 2021). "The genomic origins of the Bronze Age Tarim Basin mummies". Nature. 599 (7884): 256–261. Bibcode:2021Natur.599..256Z. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-04052-7. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 8580821. PMID 34707286. S2CID 240072904. Applying qpAdm, we successfully modeled the high-ANE group West_Siberia_N as a mixture of Tarim_EMBA1 (67%) and Eastern European Hunter-Gatherers (EHG) (Supplementary Data S1I). Botai _CA shows a similar profile but requires an additional Eastern Eurasian contribution (5-12%) (Supplementary Data S1I; Extended Data Table 3).
Damgaard et al. (2018), Supplementary Material p. 16. Damgaard, Peter de Barros; et al. (9 May 2018). "The first horse herders and the impact of early Bronze Age steppe expansions into Asia - Supplementary Material" (PDF). Science. 360 (6396). doi:10.1126/science.aar7711. PMC 6748862. PMID 29743352.
Damgaard et al. (2018), Supplementary Material pp. 27-8. Damgaard, Peter de Barros; et al. (9 May 2018). "The first horse herders and the impact of early Bronze Age steppe expansions into Asia - Supplementary Material" (PDF). Science. 360 (6396). doi:10.1126/science.aar7711. PMC 6748862. PMID 29743352.

nytud.hu

uralonet.nytud.hu

"Uralic Etymological Database".

rinet.ru

starling.rinet.ru

Blažek, Václav. 2019. Toward the question of Yeniseian homeland in perspective of toponymy. 14th Annual Sergei Starostin Memorial Conference on Comparative-Historical Linguistics. Moscow: RSUH. Quote: The preceding arguments lead to the conclusion that Yeniseians still lived in the steppe region of Central Asia including Kazakhstan in the first centuries of CE and certainly earlier. Northern Kazakhstan, namely the area of the Botai43 culture, was probably the place where the wild horse (Przewalsky-horse, i.e. Equus ferus przevalskii Poljakoff) was already in the mid 4th mill. BCE domesticated (cf. Bökönyi 1994: 116; Becker 1994: 169; Anthony 1994: 194; Outram 2009: 1332-35). The creators of this culture were totally specialized in breeding of horses (133.000 horse bones were found here already in the early 1990s!). The proximity of the Yeniseian *ʔɨʔχ-kuʔs "stallion" and Indo-European *H1ek̂u̯os "(domesticated) horse" is apparent and explainable through borrowing. If the Indo-European term cannot be transparently derived from IE *ōk̂u- "swift" = *HoHk̂u-, while the Yeniseian compound "stallion" = "male-horse" is quite understandable, the vector of borrowing should be oriented from Yeniseian to Indo-European.

science.org

Outram, Alan K.; et al. (6 March 2009). "The Earliest Horse Harnessing and Milking". Science. 323 (5919): 1332–35. Bibcode:2009Sci...323.1332O. doi:10.1126/science.1168594. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 19265018. S2CID 5126719.
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worldcat.org

Jeong, Choongwon; Wang, Ke; Wilkin, Shevan (12 November 2020). "A Dynamic 6,000-Year Genetic History of Eurasia's Eastern Steppe". Cell. 183 (4): 890–904, Figure 1 A, B, C. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.10.015. ISSN 0092-8674. PMC 7664836. PMID 33157037.
Outram, Alan K.; et al. (6 March 2009). "The Earliest Horse Harnessing and Milking". Science. 323 (5919): 1332–35. Bibcode:2009Sci...323.1332O. doi:10.1126/science.1168594. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 19265018. S2CID 5126719.
Zhang, Fan; Ning, Chao; Scott, Ashley (2021). "The genomic origins of the Bronze Age Tarim Basin mummies". Nature. 599 (7884): 256–261. Bibcode:2021Natur.599..256Z. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-04052-7. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 8580821. PMID 34707286.
Jeong, Choongwon; Balanovsky, Oleg; Lukianova, Elena; Kahbatkyzy, Nurzhibek; Flegontov, Pavel; Zaporozhchenko, Valery; Immel, Alexander; Wang, Chuan-Chao; Ixan, Olzhas; Khussainova, Elmira; Bekmanov, Bakhytzhan (June 2019). "The genetic history of admixture across inner Eurasia". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 3 (6): 966–976. doi:10.1038/s41559-019-0878-2. ISSN 2397-334X. PMC 6542712. PMID 31036896.
Zhang, Fan; Ning, Chao; Scott, Ashley; Fu, Qiaomei; Bjørn, Rasmus; Li, Wenying; Wei, Dong; Wang, Wenjun; Fan, Linyuan; Abuduresule, Idilisi; Hu, Xingjun; Ruan, Qiurong; Niyazi, Alipujiang; Dong, Guanghui; Cao, Peng (November 2021). "The genomic origins of the Bronze Age Tarim Basin mummies". Nature. 599 (7884): 256–261. Bibcode:2021Natur.599..256Z. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-04052-7. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 8580821. PMID 34707286.
Zhang, Fan; Ning, Chao; Scott, Ashley; Fu, Qiaomei; Bjørn, Rasmus; Li, Wenying; Wei, Dong; Wang, Wenjun; Fan, Linyuan; Abuduresule, Idilisi; Hu, Xingjun; Ruan, Qiurong; Niyazi, Alipujiang; Dong, Guanghui; Cao, Peng (November 2021). "The genomic origins of the Bronze Age Tarim Basin mummies". Nature. 599 (7884): 256–261. Bibcode:2021Natur.599..256Z. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-04052-7. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 8580821. PMID 34707286. S2CID 240072904. Applying qpAdm, we successfully modeled the high-ANE group West_Siberia_N as a mixture of Tarim_EMBA1 (67%) and Eastern European Hunter-Gatherers (EHG) (Supplementary Data S1I). Botai _CA shows a similar profile but requires an additional Eastern Eurasian contribution (5-12%) (Supplementary Data S1I; Extended Data Table 3).