Boxing (English Wikipedia)

Emspak, Jesse (8 February 2012). "Headgear Protects Boxers' Brains, Mostly". DNews. Archived from the original on 23 April 2016. Retrieved 22 September 2014.

dmu.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

dora.dmu.ac.uk

Carter, Neil (June 2006). "Better and Safer Boxing: Ringside and Boardroom Medical Control of Boxing Careers in the Twentieth Century". Dora.dmu.ac.uk. hdl:2086/4437. Archived from the original on 4 November 2021. Retrieved 22 September 2014.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Acevedo, William; Cheung, Mei (2011). "Una visión histórica de las artes marciales mixtas en China". Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas. 6 (2): 29–44. doi:10.18002/rama.v6i2.6. hdl:10612/16370.
Mohamed, Fawziah Abdullah (31 December 2020). "Early Evidence of Boxing in Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia: A Comparative Study". Shedet. 7 (7): 74–86. doi:10.21608/shedet.2020.137664.
Crowther, Nigel B. (1990). "The Evidence for Kicking in Greek Boxing". The American Journal of Philology. 111 (2): 176–181. doi:10.2307/294973. ISSN 0002-9475. JSTOR 294973.
Vasconcelos, B. B.; Protzen, G. V.; Galliano, L. M.; Kirk, C.; Del Vecchio, F. B. (2020). "Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training in Combat Sports: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis". Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. 34 (3): 888–900. doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000003255. Retrieved 21 September 2026.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Philip Davis, Renate M. Leithäuser, and Ralph Beneke (2014). "The Energetics of Semicontact 3 x 2-min Amateur Boxing". International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance. 9: 233–239. doi:10.1123/IJSPP.2013-0006. Retrieved 23 September 2026.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Alevras, Alexander J.; Fuller, Joel T.; Mitchell, Rebecca; Lystad, Reidar P. (2022). "Boxing-related fatalities in Australia: A retrospective analysis of news media reports". Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. 25 (1): 25–30. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2021.08.002. ISSN 1878-1861. PMID 34602333.
Lundberg, George D. (1983). "Boxing should be banned in civilized countries". Journal of the American Medical Association. 249 (2). Jama.jamanetwork.com: 249–250. doi:10.1001/jama.1983.03330260068037.
Zazryn, Tsharni R.; McCrory, Paul R.; Cameron, Peter A. (February 2009). "Neurologic Injuries in Boxing and Other Combat Sports". Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America. 20 (1): 227–239. doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2008.10.004. PMID 19084773.
Castellani, Rudy J. (June 2015). "Chronic traumatic encephalopathy: A paradigm in search of evidence?". Laboratory Investigation. 95 (6): 576–584. doi:10.1038/labinvest.2015.54. PMID 25867769.
Ridler, Charlotte (April 2017). "New insights into the long-term effects of mild brain injury". Nature Reviews Neurology. 13 (4): 195. doi:10.1038/nrneurol.2017.32. PMID 28257129.
Tagge, Chad A; Fisher, Andrew M; Minaeva, Olga V; Gaudreau-Balderrama, Amanda; Moncaster, Juliet A; Zhang, Xiao-Lei; Wojnarowicz, Mark W; Casey, Noel; Lu, Haiyan; Kokiko-Cochran, Olga N; Saman, Sudad; Ericsson, Maria; Onos, Kristen D; Veksler, Ronel; Senatorov, Vladimir V (February 2018). "Concussion, microvascular injury, and early tauopathy in young athletes after impact head injury and an impact concussion mouse model". Brain. 141 (2): 422–458. doi:10.1093/brain/awx350. PMC 5837414. PMID 29360998.
Montenigro, Philip H; Baugh, Christine M; Daneshvar, Daniel H; Mez, Jesse; Budson, Andrew E; Au, Rhoda; Katz, Douglas I; Cantu, Robert C; Stern, Robert A (October 2014). "Clinical subtypes of chronic traumatic encephalopathy: literature review and proposed research diagnostic criteria for traumatic encephalopathy syndrome". Alzheimer's Research & Therapy. 6 (5–8): 68. doi:10.1186/s13195-014-0068-z. PMC 4288217. PMID 25580160.
Johnson, Brian; Neuberger, Thomas; Gay, Michael; Hallett, Mark; Slobounov, Semyon (December 2014). "Effects of Subconcussive Head Trauma on the Default Mode Network of the Brain". Journal of Neurotrauma. 31 (23): 1907–1913. doi:10.1089/neu.2014.3415. PMC 4238241. PMID 25010992.
Di Virgilio, Thomas G.; Ietswaart, Magdalena; Wilson, Lindsay; Donaldson, David I.; Hunter, Angus M. (10 September 2019). "Understanding the Consequences of Repetitive Subconcussive Head Impacts in Sport: Brain Changes and Dampened Motor Control Are Seen After Boxing Practice". Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. 13 294. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2019.00294. PMC 6746992. PMID 31551732.
McKee, Ann C.; Cantu, Robert C.; Nowinski, Christopher J.; Hedley-Whyte, E. Tessa; Gavett, Brandon E.; Budson, Andrew E.; Santini, Veronica E.; Lee, Hyo-Soon; Kubilus, Caroline A.; Stern, Robert A. (July 2009). "Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy in Athletes: Progressive Tauopathy following Repetitive Head Injury". Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology. 68 (7): 709–735. doi:10.1097/NEN.0b013e3181a9d503. ISSN 0022-3069. PMC 2945234. PMID 19535999.
Viano, David C.; Casson, Ira R.; Pellman, Elliot J.; Bir, Cynthia A.; Zhang, Liying; Sherman, Donald C.; Boitano, Marilyn A. (December 2005). "Concussion in Professional Football: Comparison with Boxing Head Impacts—Part 10". Neurosurgery. 57 (6): 1154–1172. doi:10.1227/01.neu.0000187541.87937.d9. PMID 16331164. S2CID 45425906.
Stewart, W. F.; Gordon, B.; Selnes, O.; Bandeen-Roche, K.; Zeger, S.; Tusa, R. J.; Celentano, D. D.; Shechter, A.; Liberman, J. (15 March 1994). "Prospective study of central nervous system function in amateur boxers in the United States". American Journal of Epidemiology. 139 (6): 573–588. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a117047. ISSN 0002-9262. PMID 8172169.
McCrory, Paul; Zazryn, Tsharni; Cameron, Peter (2007). "The Evidence for Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy in Boxing". Sports Medicine. 37 (6): 467–476. doi:10.2165/00007256-200737060-00001. PMC 2465459. PMID 17503873.
Tjønndal, Anne; Haudenhuyse, Reinhard; de Geus, Bas; Buyse, Luk (4 March 2022). "Concussions, cuts and cracked bones: A systematic literature review on protective headgear and head injury prevention in Olympic boxing". European Journal of Sport Science. 22 (3): 447–459. doi:10.1080/17461391.2021.1872711. hdl:2078.1/258485. ISSN 1746-1391. PMID 33607924. S2CID 231970408.

dynamicstriking.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Boxing Styles". Retrieved 12 August 2025.
"Establishing an Inside Foot Positionin the Open Stance".
"Southpaw Boxing Stance".
"Basic Boxing Punches 1-8". Retrieved 21 August 2025.
"Long Guard Boxing".
"Start Using the Long Guard Effectively".

ebsco.com (Global: 3,424^th place; English: 2,154^th place)

research.ebsco.com

"A Community Perspective on Boxing, Well‐being and Young People". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
"Boxing serves as development therapy for those with down syndrome". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

economist.com (Global: 331^st place; English: 272^nd place)

"Bouncing back". The Economist. 15 January 2015.

ejmas.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Murray, Steven Ross (2010). "Boxing Gloves of the Ancient World". ejmas.com.
Svinth, Joseph R. "Death Under the Spotlight" Electronic Journals of Martial Arts and Sciences, Accessed 25 November 2007

ekb.eg (Global: low place; English: low place)

shedet.journals.ekb.eg

Mohamed, Fawziah Abdullah (31 December 2020). "Early Evidence of Boxing in Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia: A Comparative Study". Shedet. 7 (7): 74–86. doi:10.21608/shedet.2020.137664.

elitesports.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Ultimate Guide to Punch Number System". Retrieved 11 August 2025.
"Top 5 Boxing Guards You Should Know". Retrieved 25 June 2025.

en.wikisource.org (Global: 82^nd place; English: 41^st place)

The Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition notes as different pugilism and boxing. Vol. 4 "Boxing" (p. 350) "Boxing" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 350–352. & Vol. 22 "Pugilism" (p. 637) "Pugilism" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 637–639.

espn.com (Global: 42^nd place; English: 25^th place)

"Olympic boxing drops headgear, tweaks scoring". ESPN.com. 23 March 2013. Retrieved 24 November 2022.

evolve-mma.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Boxing Fundamentals Understanding the Boxing Punch Number System". 18 February 2023. Retrieved 11 August 2025.
"How to Set up and Land an Overhand Right in Boxing". 24 March 2021. Retrieved 21 August 2025.
"12 Boxing Techniques & Combinations From The Philly Shell". 16 July 2024. Retrieved 25 April 2025.
"Boxing 101 Catching and Blocking". 2 May 2024. Retrieved 25 April 2025.
"Boxers Guide to Inside Fighting". Retrieved 25 June 2025.
"How to Use the Long Guard in Boxing". 5 September 2024.
"What is the Muay Thai Dracula Guard". 21 August 2023.
"Complete Boxing Beginners Guide". 27 August 2022. Retrieved 25 June 2025.
"5 Boxing Guards to Study". 13 December 2023. Retrieved 25 June 2025.
"Catching and Blocking". 2 May 2024. Retrieved 25 June 2025.

evolve-university.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"How to Improve Your Lead Hand for Boxing". 3 December 2021. Retrieved 25 April 2025.

evolve-vacation.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Crucial Defensive Techniques". 9 May 2019. Retrieved 25 June 2025.

expertboxing.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Johnny's Punching Combinations List". 18 December 2009. Retrieved 11 August 2025.
"10 Floyd Mayweather Boxing Tricks". Retrieved 1 September 2025.
"How to Parry Punches". 11 July 2011. Retrieved 25 June 2025.

garagegymreviews.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Boxing Combos". 21 July 2024. Retrieved 11 August 2025.

hayabusafight.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Discover Your Boxing Style". 14 November 2024. Retrieved 12 August 2025.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Acevedo, William; Cheung, Mei (2011). "Una visión histórica de las artes marciales mixtas en China". Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas. 6 (2): 29–44. doi:10.18002/rama.v6i2.6. hdl:10612/16370.
Carter, Neil (June 2006). "Better and Safer Boxing: Ringside and Boardroom Medical Control of Boxing Careers in the Twentieth Century". Dora.dmu.ac.uk. hdl:2086/4437. Archived from the original on 4 November 2021. Retrieved 22 September 2014.
Tjønndal, Anne; Haudenhuyse, Reinhard; de Geus, Bas; Buyse, Luk (4 March 2022). "Concussions, cuts and cracked bones: A systematic literature review on protective headgear and head injury prevention in Olympic boxing". European Journal of Sport Science. 22 (3): 447–459. doi:10.1080/17461391.2021.1872711. hdl:2078.1/258485. ISSN 1746-1391. PMID 33607924. S2CID 231970408.

headcasecompany.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Sports Concussion Statistics | HCC- Best Anti Concussion Helmets & Devices". headcasecompany.com. Retrieved 18 February 2022.

ibhof.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"James Figg". IBHOF. 1999. Retrieved 22 March 2018. excerpting Roberts, James B.; Skutt, Alexander G. (2006). The Boxing Register: International Boxing Hall of Fame Official Record Book (4th ed.). Ithaca, N.Y.: McBooks Press. ISBN 978-1-59013-121-3. OCLC 819715339. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
"International Boxing Hall of Fame". ibhof.com. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
"Inductee Index". ibhof.com. Retrieved 8 May 2019.

infinitudefight.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Boxing Styles". 23 December 2024. Retrieved 12 August 2025.

joinfightcamp.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

blog.joinfightcamp.com

"The 4 Different Boxing Styles | FightCamp". blog.joinfightcamp.com. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
"The Punch Number System 1-6". Retrieved 11 August 2025.
"Block, Catch, Parry". Retrieved 25 April 2025.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Crowther, Nigel B. (1990). "The Evidence for Kicking in Greek Boxing". The American Journal of Philology. 111 (2): 176–181. doi:10.2307/294973. ISSN 0002-9475. JSTOR 294973.
Rubin, Louis D. (2000). "The Manly art of Modified Mayhem: Dempsey and Others". The Sewanee Review. 108 (3): 412–432. JSTOR 27548887.

la84.org (Global: 2,533^rd place; English: 1,970^th place)

library.la84.org

Guttmann, Allen (1981). "Sports Spectators from Antiquity to the Renaissance" (PDF). Journal of Sport History. 8 (2). Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 August 2017. Retrieved 11 November 2018.

law.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

scholarship.law.edu

Walsh, Kevin (1 January 1994). "Boxing: Regulating a Health Hazard". Journal of Contemporary Health Law & Policy (1985-2015). 11 (1): 63–84. ISSN 0882-1046.

legends.com.sg (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Boxing High Guard". 20 February 2020. Retrieved 25 June 2025.

legendsboxing.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"4 Styles Of Boxing". www.legendsboxing.com. Retrieved 25 June 2024.

linkedin.com (Global: 713^th place; English: 549^th place)

"Using the Wedge Block". Retrieved 25 April 2025.
"Gene Fullmer Reverse Cross Guard Defense". Retrieved 25 April 2025.

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

rs6.loc.gov

Leonard–Cushing fight Part of the Library of Congress Inventing Entertainment educational website. Retrieved 12/14/06.

mcfarlandpub.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Goldman, Herbert G. (2012). Boxing: A Worldwide Record of Bouts and Boxers. NC, USA: McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-6054-0. Archived from the original on 9 May 2012. Retrieved 20 July 2012.

mmachannel.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Boxing is a martial art:
- "Is boxing considered a martial art? Yes, here's why". MMA Channel. 5 June 2021. Retrieved 4 June 2023.
- "What is a Haymaker Punch". 22 July 2021. Retrieved 25 June 2025.

mq.edu.au (Global: 9,777^th place; English: 6,068^th place)

lighthouse.mq.edu.au

"Boxing deaths show safety rules are not enough: new study". The Lighthouse. 22 February 2022. Retrieved 15 November 2024.

mskhealthcare.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Why head-guards in boxing isn't always best ?". www.mskhealthcare.co.uk. 14 February 2019. Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2022.

muzhp.pl (Global: 4,635^th place; English: low place)

bazhum.muzhp.pl

Lee-Barron, James R. (2012). "The Martial Science of Boxing and its Contribution to Military Close Combat" (PDF). Ido Movement for Culture: Journal of Martial Arts Anthropology. 12 (4): 20–25. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 May 2022.

newschoolsinger.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Dempsey, Jack (1950). Championship Fighting Explosive Punching and Aggressive Defense (PDF) (first ed.). Self published. p. 104.

newscientist.com (Global: 1,041^st place; English: 901^st place)

"Amateur boxers suffer brain damage too". New Scientist (2602): 4. 8 May 2007.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Alevras, Alexander J.; Fuller, Joel T.; Mitchell, Rebecca; Lystad, Reidar P. (2022). "Boxing-related fatalities in Australia: A retrospective analysis of news media reports". Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. 25 (1): 25–30. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2021.08.002. ISSN 1878-1861. PMID 34602333.
Tommasone, Beth A; Valovich McLeod, Tamara C (2006). "Contact Sport Concussion Incidence". Journal of Athletic Training. 41 (4): 470–472. ISSN 1062-6050. PMC 1748409. PMID 17273475.
Zazryn, Tsharni R.; McCrory, Paul R.; Cameron, Peter A. (February 2009). "Neurologic Injuries in Boxing and Other Combat Sports". Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America. 20 (1): 227–239. doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2008.10.004. PMID 19084773.
Castellani, Rudy J. (June 2015). "Chronic traumatic encephalopathy: A paradigm in search of evidence?". Laboratory Investigation. 95 (6): 576–584. doi:10.1038/labinvest.2015.54. PMID 25867769.
Ridler, Charlotte (April 2017). "New insights into the long-term effects of mild brain injury". Nature Reviews Neurology. 13 (4): 195. doi:10.1038/nrneurol.2017.32. PMID 28257129.
Tagge, Chad A; Fisher, Andrew M; Minaeva, Olga V; Gaudreau-Balderrama, Amanda; Moncaster, Juliet A; Zhang, Xiao-Lei; Wojnarowicz, Mark W; Casey, Noel; Lu, Haiyan; Kokiko-Cochran, Olga N; Saman, Sudad; Ericsson, Maria; Onos, Kristen D; Veksler, Ronel; Senatorov, Vladimir V (February 2018). "Concussion, microvascular injury, and early tauopathy in young athletes after impact head injury and an impact concussion mouse model". Brain. 141 (2): 422–458. doi:10.1093/brain/awx350. PMC 5837414. PMID 29360998.
Montenigro, Philip H; Baugh, Christine M; Daneshvar, Daniel H; Mez, Jesse; Budson, Andrew E; Au, Rhoda; Katz, Douglas I; Cantu, Robert C; Stern, Robert A (October 2014). "Clinical subtypes of chronic traumatic encephalopathy: literature review and proposed research diagnostic criteria for traumatic encephalopathy syndrome". Alzheimer's Research & Therapy. 6 (5–8): 68. doi:10.1186/s13195-014-0068-z. PMC 4288217. PMID 25580160.
Johnson, Brian; Neuberger, Thomas; Gay, Michael; Hallett, Mark; Slobounov, Semyon (December 2014). "Effects of Subconcussive Head Trauma on the Default Mode Network of the Brain". Journal of Neurotrauma. 31 (23): 1907–1913. doi:10.1089/neu.2014.3415. PMC 4238241. PMID 25010992.
Di Virgilio, Thomas G.; Ietswaart, Magdalena; Wilson, Lindsay; Donaldson, David I.; Hunter, Angus M. (10 September 2019). "Understanding the Consequences of Repetitive Subconcussive Head Impacts in Sport: Brain Changes and Dampened Motor Control Are Seen After Boxing Practice". Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. 13 294. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2019.00294. PMC 6746992. PMID 31551732.
McKee, Ann C.; Cantu, Robert C.; Nowinski, Christopher J.; Hedley-Whyte, E. Tessa; Gavett, Brandon E.; Budson, Andrew E.; Santini, Veronica E.; Lee, Hyo-Soon; Kubilus, Caroline A.; Stern, Robert A. (July 2009). "Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy in Athletes: Progressive Tauopathy following Repetitive Head Injury". Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology. 68 (7): 709–735. doi:10.1097/NEN.0b013e3181a9d503. ISSN 0022-3069. PMC 2945234. PMID 19535999.
Safinia, Cyrus; Bershad, Eric M.; Clark, H. Brent; SantaCruz, Karen; Alakbarova, Naila; Suarez, Jose I.; Divani, Afshin A. (October 2016). "Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy in Athletes Involved with High-impact Sports". Journal of Vascular and Interventional Neurology. 9 (2): 34–48. ISSN 1941-5893. PMC 5094259. PMID 27829969.
Viano, David C.; Casson, Ira R.; Pellman, Elliot J.; Bir, Cynthia A.; Zhang, Liying; Sherman, Donald C.; Boitano, Marilyn A. (December 2005). "Concussion in Professional Football: Comparison with Boxing Head Impacts—Part 10". Neurosurgery. 57 (6): 1154–1172. doi:10.1227/01.neu.0000187541.87937.d9. PMID 16331164. S2CID 45425906.
Stewart, W. F.; Gordon, B.; Selnes, O.; Bandeen-Roche, K.; Zeger, S.; Tusa, R. J.; Celentano, D. D.; Shechter, A.; Liberman, J. (15 March 1994). "Prospective study of central nervous system function in amateur boxers in the United States". American Journal of Epidemiology. 139 (6): 573–588. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a117047. ISSN 0002-9262. PMID 8172169.
McCrory, Paul; Zazryn, Tsharni; Cameron, Peter (2007). "The Evidence for Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy in Boxing". Sports Medicine. 37 (6): 467–476. doi:10.2165/00007256-200737060-00001. PMC 2465459. PMID 17503873.
Tjønndal, Anne; Haudenhuyse, Reinhard; de Geus, Bas; Buyse, Luk (4 March 2022). "Concussions, cuts and cracked bones: A systematic literature review on protective headgear and head injury prevention in Olympic boxing". European Journal of Sport Science. 22 (3): 447–459. doi:10.1080/17461391.2021.1872711. hdl:2078.1/258485. ISSN 1746-1391. PMID 33607924. S2CID 231970408.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Tommasone, Beth A; Valovich McLeod, Tamara C (2006). "Contact Sport Concussion Incidence". Journal of Athletic Training. 41 (4): 470–472. ISSN 1062-6050. PMC 1748409. PMID 17273475.
Tagge, Chad A; Fisher, Andrew M; Minaeva, Olga V; Gaudreau-Balderrama, Amanda; Moncaster, Juliet A; Zhang, Xiao-Lei; Wojnarowicz, Mark W; Casey, Noel; Lu, Haiyan; Kokiko-Cochran, Olga N; Saman, Sudad; Ericsson, Maria; Onos, Kristen D; Veksler, Ronel; Senatorov, Vladimir V (February 2018). "Concussion, microvascular injury, and early tauopathy in young athletes after impact head injury and an impact concussion mouse model". Brain. 141 (2): 422–458. doi:10.1093/brain/awx350. PMC 5837414. PMID 29360998.
Montenigro, Philip H; Baugh, Christine M; Daneshvar, Daniel H; Mez, Jesse; Budson, Andrew E; Au, Rhoda; Katz, Douglas I; Cantu, Robert C; Stern, Robert A (October 2014). "Clinical subtypes of chronic traumatic encephalopathy: literature review and proposed research diagnostic criteria for traumatic encephalopathy syndrome". Alzheimer's Research & Therapy. 6 (5–8): 68. doi:10.1186/s13195-014-0068-z. PMC 4288217. PMID 25580160.
Johnson, Brian; Neuberger, Thomas; Gay, Michael; Hallett, Mark; Slobounov, Semyon (December 2014). "Effects of Subconcussive Head Trauma on the Default Mode Network of the Brain". Journal of Neurotrauma. 31 (23): 1907–1913. doi:10.1089/neu.2014.3415. PMC 4238241. PMID 25010992.
Di Virgilio, Thomas G.; Ietswaart, Magdalena; Wilson, Lindsay; Donaldson, David I.; Hunter, Angus M. (10 September 2019). "Understanding the Consequences of Repetitive Subconcussive Head Impacts in Sport: Brain Changes and Dampened Motor Control Are Seen After Boxing Practice". Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. 13 294. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2019.00294. PMC 6746992. PMID 31551732.
McKee, Ann C.; Cantu, Robert C.; Nowinski, Christopher J.; Hedley-Whyte, E. Tessa; Gavett, Brandon E.; Budson, Andrew E.; Santini, Veronica E.; Lee, Hyo-Soon; Kubilus, Caroline A.; Stern, Robert A. (July 2009). "Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy in Athletes: Progressive Tauopathy following Repetitive Head Injury". Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology. 68 (7): 709–735. doi:10.1097/NEN.0b013e3181a9d503. ISSN 0022-3069. PMC 2945234. PMID 19535999.
Safinia, Cyrus; Bershad, Eric M.; Clark, H. Brent; SantaCruz, Karen; Alakbarova, Naila; Suarez, Jose I.; Divani, Afshin A. (October 2016). "Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy in Athletes Involved with High-impact Sports". Journal of Vascular and Interventional Neurology. 9 (2): 34–48. ISSN 1941-5893. PMC 5094259. PMID 27829969.
McCrory, Paul; Zazryn, Tsharni; Cameron, Peter (2007). "The Evidence for Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy in Boxing". Sports Medicine. 37 (6): 467–476. doi:10.2165/00007256-200737060-00001. PMC 2465459. PMID 17503873.

nwfighting.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Patterson, Jeff. "Boxing for Fitness: Straight Right". nwfighting.com. Northwest Fighting Arts. Archived from the original on 19 May 2011. Retrieved 12 March 2014.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

mobile.nytimes.com

Belson, Ken (15 August 2016). "Pro Boxers at the Olympics: An Opportunity, or a Dangerous Power Grab?". The New York Times.

olympics.com (Global: 166^th place; English: 195^th place)

Boxing equipment and history - Olympics

orthodonticsaustralia.org.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Hobbies & Braces: Protect Teeth While Playing Sport and Music". Orthodontics Australia. 26 May 2017. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
"The Importance of a Mouthguard When Playing Sport". Orthodontics Australia. 21 February 2020. Retrieved 6 October 2020.

ovid.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Vasconcelos, B. B.; Protzen, G. V.; Galliano, L. M.; Kirk, C.; Del Vecchio, F. B. (2020). "Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training in Combat Sports: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis". Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. 34 (3): 888–900. doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000003255. Retrieved 21 September 2026.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

phrases.org.uk (Global: 9,873^rd place; English: 6,899^th place)

"Phrases.org". Phrases.org. Retrieved 18 May 2012.

precisionstriking.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Cross Arm Guard in Boxing". 9 September 2024. Retrieved 25 April 2025.

prepp.in (Global: low place; English: low place)

Amruta, Patil (5 July 2022). "Musti Yuddha - Martial Arts in India- Art and Culture Notes". Prepp. Retrieved 21 October 2022.

progressivecombatsystems.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Boxing MMA Guard". 30 November 2023. Retrieved 25 June 2025.

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

Philip Davis, Renate M. Leithäuser, and Ralph Beneke (2014). "The Energetics of Semicontact 3 x 2-min Amateur Boxing". International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance. 9: 233–239. doi:10.1123/IJSPP.2013-0006. Retrieved 23 September 2026.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

rumbleboxinggym.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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